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451:– derived from the room – has been the principal executive group of British government, and the term has been adopted in most English-speaking countries. Phrases such as "cabinet counsel", meaning advice given in private to the monarch, occur from the late 16th century, and, given the non-standardized spelling of the day, it is often hard to distinguish whether "council" or "counsel" is meant. The
191:): a chair; perhaps a footstool to lift the feet from the draughty floor; a portable desk with a slanted surface for writing; and a table, bearing a book-rest, perhaps with a weighted ribbon to hold a book open at a place, and a candlestick (to supplement the light from the window, which is often shuttered but also which often has a window seat in the depth of the wall). In
475:, or "private council", was evidently not private enough, and the first recorded use of "cabinet" by itself for such a body comes from 1644, and is again hostile and associates the term with dubious foreign practices. The process has repeated itself in recent times, as leaders have felt the need to have a
110:
Such a room might be used as a study or office, or just a sitting room. Heating the main rooms in large palaces or mansions in the winter was difficult, and small rooms were more comfortable. They also offered more privacy from servants, other household members, and visitors. Typically such a room
440:, for example), it has an excellent view of the front entrance to the house, so that comings and goings can be discreetly observed. Most surviving large houses or palaces, especially from before 1700, have such rooms, but (again as at Chatsworth) they are very often not displayed to visitors.
465:(1605) with the first use of "Cabinet council", where it is described as a foreign habit, of which he disapproves: "For which inconveniences, the doctrine of Italy, and practice of France, in some kings’ times, hath introduced cabinet counsels; a remedy worse than the disease."
397:", which is a literary work in the form of theatre, intended not to be mounted nor publicly presented, but to be read and visualised in privacy. Two people in intimate private conversation were until recently said to be "closetted". In his closet at Christ Church, Oxford,
525:, those small works, often on copper or wood panel, that required intimate study for appreciation, among which would also be devotional pictures. Especially wealthy or aristocratic people may have had a series of cabinets in a suite.
556:(swept away in 18th-century revisions in the name of even more private royal spaces) was similarly mirror-lined: "the king's self-directed gaze was at once religious and narcissistic" as Orest Ranum has observed.
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would be for the use of a single individual, so that a house might have at least two (his and hers) and often more. Names varied: cabinet, closet, study (from the
Italian
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436:, which is well over 100 feet (30 m) long by 20 feet (6 m) wide, giving a rather startling change in scale and atmosphere. As is often the case (at
308:, for which the greatest painters of the day were commissioned from about 1512-1525 to paint mythological canvases, very large by the standards of the time.
250:, suitable for private contemplation; they proved very popular, and Fetti and his studio, and Fetti's imitators, repeated them for other similar retreats.
88:
or retreat, usually for a man. The cabinet would be furnished with books and works of art, and sited adjacent to his bedchamber, the equivalent of the
521:, the last in the standardised series of rooms that constituted a Baroque apartment, the walls would be hung with rich textiles as a background for
224:) with simulated shelves and built-in cabinets filled with books, scientific instruments and examples of geometric solids, all rendered in striking
369:, Alphonso's court painter, completed the room with a large painting (now lost) and ten small oblong subjects to go as a frieze above the others.
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The standard fittings of the late medieval and early modern study can be inventoried among the conventional trappings in portrayals of
385:, the most recent in a series of developments in which people of means found ways to withdraw by degrees from the public life of the
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604:
is actually older in
English than the meaning as a room, but originally meant more a strong-box or jewel-chest than a display-case.
137:, the studiolo provided a retreat often reachable only through the, comparatively public, bedroom. This was true for the elaborate
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in
English was often used for strongrooms, or treasure-stores - the tiny but exquisite Elizabethan tower strongroom at
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would remind the occupant of his station in life. Series of portraits of exemplary figures were popular, whether the
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A rare surviving cabinet, or closet, with its contents probably little changed since the early 18th century, is at
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that echoed it, a parallel apartment would be provided for the royal or noble consort, at the
Versailles the
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With its origins in requirements for increased privacy for reading and meditation engendered by the
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in
Richmond, London, England. It is less than 10 feet (3 m) square, and leads off from the
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in "a cabinet abowte xii footes square, in the same a little low reposinge bedde, and a table".
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and his wife each had a bedchamber and a "closet"; with a common sitting room, or "
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The
Scholar in His Study: Ownership and Experience in Renaissance Italy
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for the king located behind and adjacent to his formal bedchamber, the
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that was entirely hung with panels of
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began a formal "Cabinet
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661:"Cabinet" 3,5,6. Quotation from a letter reporting to London by
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in 1636 reveals the range of connoisseurship of a
Baroque-era
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England, such a private retreat would most likely be termed a
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The Gubbio Studiolo and its conservation, volumes 1 & 2
732:"...ces magnifiques cabinets que l'on a admiré à Paris" (
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might have been so called - but also in the wider sense.
393:. This sense of "closet" has continued use in the term "
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was then brought in and added three of his finest works:
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evoke the character of the pursuits of the cabinet. For
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of many of the Italian noble and mercantile elite in the
27:
Private room in houses and palaces of early modern Europe
719:
Ranum, "The Refuges of Intimacy" in Roger Chartier, ed.
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Ranum, "The Refuges of Intimacy" in Roger Chartier, ed.
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A History of Private Life: Passions of the Renaissance
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A History of Private Life: Passions of the Renaissance
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The meaning of "cabinet" began to be extended to the
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then warden of the Scottish Marches (on the border).
198:, shelving runs around the room at the level of the
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577:. Even in the cramped confines of a London house,
421:was murdered when dining with his putative lover
254:called her room with paintings commissioned from
817:Period Rooms in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
183:, in paintings, or in engravings like those of
559:Versailles has a large assortment of cabinets
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592:of the cabinet; thus we see the 16th-century
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68:(also known by other terms) was a private
741:Réflexions sur la peinture et la gravure
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296:Perhaps the grandest studiolo was the
389:as it was lived in the late medieval
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663:Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford
770:. London: National Gallery Company.
540:for the king's minister of finance
316:got no further than a drawing, but
766:Jaffé, David; et al. (2003).
246:painted a series of New Testament
25:
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517:In the cabinet as it evolved in
602:cabinet as a piece of furniture
536:contrived a jewel-like private
312:died before starting work, and
56:(with friends) in his study by
1:
575:Petit appartement de la reine
519:French Baroque architecture
1906:
734:François-Charles Joullain
404:The Anatomie of Melancholy
222:Metropolitan Museum of Art
36:
29:
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786:. Yale University Press.
687:Bacon, Essay "On Counsel"
285:and personal devices and
212:for the ducal palaces of
195:Saint Jerome in his Study
154:Saint Jerome in His Study
1567:Multi-family residential
596:, often combined with a
566:Petit appartement du roi
342:National Gallery, London
277:painted or inlaid round
37:Not to be confused with
32:Cabinet (disambiguation)
782:Thornton, Dora (1997).
193:Domenico Ghirlandaio's
181:illuminated manuscripts
170:Studiolo of Francesco I
139:Studiolo of Francesco I
58:Lucas Cranach the Elder
50:Albrecht of Brandenburg
594:cabinet of curiosities
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501:cabinet of curiosities
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141:de' Medici located in
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479:. Figurative uses of
323:The Feast of the Gods
168:The richly decorated
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622:"MMA Online feature"
483:have developed in a
423:Mary, Queen of Scots
30:For other uses, see
1890:Castle architecture
1013: / Guest room
485:different direction
443:Since the reign of
337:Bacchus and Ariadne
300:("little room") of
273:would often have a
208:entirely inlaid in
90:Italian Renaissance
82:early modern Europe
1489:Servants' quarters
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232:Ferdinando Gonzaga
220:(remounted at the
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131:humanist avocation
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1024:Bedsit / Miniflat
505:Frans II Francken
242:, in about 1619,
16:(Redirected from
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1602:Studio apartment
1394:Kitchen-related
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354:Worship of Venus
318:Giovanni Bellini
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966:billiard room
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645:Jaffe:101-111
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628:on 2008-03-02
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550:Grand Cabinet
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503:, painted by
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473:Privy Council
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457:Francis Bacon
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445:King George I
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291:Nine Worthies
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262:and others a
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97:Late Medieval
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84:serving as a
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67:
59:
55:
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40:
33:
19:
1742:Roof lantern
1494:Smoking room
1464:Long gallery
1444:Drawing room
1430:Conservatory
1337:Storm cellar
1308:Storage room
1304:Utility room
1300:Laundry room
1276:Furnace room
1033:
867:Shared rooms
816:
808:
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748:
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728:
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682:
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630:. Retrieved
626:the original
616:
589:
587:
583:drawing room
579:Samuel Pepys
564:
560:
558:
549:
537:
527:
516:
508:
467:
460:
452:
442:
434:Long Gallery
427:
419:David Rizzio
415:Lacock Abbey
410:
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395:closet drama
382:
376:
351:
347:The Andrians
345:
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297:
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270:
268:
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235:
227:trompe-l'œil
225:
205:
204:
194:
189:illustration
188:
177:Saint Jerome
174:
152:
145:, Florence.
135:Quattrocento
128:
123:
112:
109:
92:
65:
63:
54:Saint Jerome
1835:Home repair
1632:Belt course
1540:Hidden room
1469:Lumber room
1385:Antechamber
1376:Great house
1356:Wine cellar
1327:Root cellar
1280:Boiler room
1261:Crawl space
932:Living room
925:kitchenette
910:Home cinema
895:Family room
890:Dining room
880:Common room
743:, 1786:98).
697:OED Cabinet
379:Elizabethan
367:Dosso Dossi
330:) in 1514.
275:Latin motto
157:, 1514, by
1879:Categories
1845:Tree house
1815:Front yard
1747:Sill plate
1695:Foundation
1637:Bressummer
1550:house plan
1519:Undercroft
1504:State room
1454:Great hall
1423:still room
1090:dumbwaiter
1075:Cubby-hole
905:Great room
875:Bonus room
760:References
723:(1989:228.
710:(1989:228.
632:2008-02-10
554:Versailles
391:great hall
320:completed
279:the frieze
1769:Threshold
1652:Colonnade
1597:Townhouse
1535:Furniture
1439:Courtyard
1341:Safe room
1251:Cloakroom
1219:Technical
1209:Vestibule
1194:Staircase
1133:Inglenook
1106:Fireplace
1065:Breezeway
937:Gynaeceum
561:en filade
546:Louis XIV
469:Charles I
430:Ham House
387:household
95:. In the
48:Cardinal
39:Cabinetry
1810:Driveway
1805:Backyard
1764:Skylight
1727:Plumbing
1722:Ornament
1717:Lighting
1627:Baluster
1615:elements
1587:Detached
1582:Terraced
1434:Orangery
1413:scullery
1390:Ballroom
1366:Workshop
1351:Wardrobe
1339: /
1306: /
1302: /
1278: /
1241:Basement
1173:sleeping
1168:screened
1153:Overhang
1097:Entryway
1085:Elevator
999:Bathroom
954:man cave
590:contents
510:virtuoso
455:credits
407:(1621).
298:Camerino
283:Heraldry
271:studiolo
264:studiolo
260:Perugino
248:parables
236:studiolo
210:intarsia
206:Studioli
124:Studiolo
113:studiolo
93:studiolo
18:Studiolo
1798:Related
1774:Transom
1666:Cornice
1656:Portico
1647:Chimney
1642:Ceiling
1474:Parlour
1459:Library
1418:spicery
1408:saucery
1403:buttery
1246:Carport
1228:storage
1223:utility
1204:Veranda
1199:Terrace
1128:Hallway
1060:Balcony
1039:Nursery
1034:Cabinet
1029:Boudoir
1011:Bedroom
983:Sunroom
915:Kitchen
677:Cabinet
598:library
538:cabinet
491:Cabinet
459:in his
449:Cabinet
411:Cabinet
314:Raphael
306:Ferrara
287:emblems
117:boudoir
105:oratory
78:palaces
72:in the
66:cabinet
60:, 1526.
1862:
1820:Garden
1789:Window
1732:Quoins
1710:Portal
1661:Column
1577:Duplex
1555:styles
1514:Turret
1346:Studio
1322:Pantry
1295:Larder
1285:Garage
1256:Closet
1190:Stairs
1148:Loggia
1111:hearth
1101:Genkan
1055:Atrium
1048:Spaces
1017:closet
1004:toilet
973:Shrine
949:Andron
900:Garret
790:
768:Titian
534:Le Vau
481:Closet
462:Essays
447:, the
401:wrote
383:closet
373:Closet
363:Madrid
357:(both
332:Titian
240:Mantua
218:Gubbio
214:Urbino
200:frieze
74:houses
1885:Rooms
1779:Vault
1752:Style
1700:Gable
1690:Floor
1670:Eaves
1560:types
1545:House
1528:Other
1499:Solar
1479:Sauna
1378:areas
1317:floor
1236:Attic
1163:Porch
1158:Patio
1138:Lanai
1118:Foyer
978:Study
942:harem
859:house
855:Rooms
608:Notes
359:Prado
101:solar
86:study
1840:Shed
1825:Home
1784:Wall
1757:list
1737:Roof
1705:Gate
1680:Door
1675:Dome
1622:Arch
1226:and
1180:Ramp
1143:Loft
1123:Hall
1080:Deck
788:ISBN
736:fils
659:s.v.
352:The
350:and
76:and
70:room
1685:Ell
885:Den
752:OED
675:OED
655:OED
552:at
548:'s
528:At
453:OED
377:In
344:),
304:in
238:at
234:'s
179:in
80:of
52:as
1881::
1668:/
1654:/
1432:/
1315:/
1221:,
739:,
657:,
487:.
361:,
281:.
269:A
266:.
258:,
119:.
107:.
64:A
1192:/
1099:/
847:e
840:t
833:v
796:.
635:.
513:.
340:(
326:(
187:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
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