126:)" ("there, Saint Boniface destroyed an image of a god through which a demon called Stauff spoke, and at the mountain he defeated an army of unbelievers, which is why he named the mountain Hülfensberg"). A nineteenth-century Eichsfeld historian, Dr. Konrad Zehrt, combines the Donar Oak and the Stuffo accounts, and locates them both on the Hülfensberg.
117:(1890). Afterward, Boniface turned the pagan place of worship into a church in which he placed a priest to teach Christianity to the locals. Later versions expand on the account, conflating it with popular myth about Charlemagne; Erfurt bishop
121:
wrote in 1575 that "der heilige
Bonifatius dort ein Götzenbild, durch das ein Dämon redete mit Namen Stauff, zerstört und bei dem Berge ein Heer der Ungläubigen geschlagen habe. Darum nannte er den Berg Hülfensberg
110:) he traveled to the Stuffenberg in Eichsfeld, where the god Stuffo was worshiped by the local population. Boniface fought and defeated the god, who fell into a hole, still called "Stuffo's hole," a story retold by
154:
had stated that "seine
Gottheit hat Stuffo der falschen Deutung des Wortes Stuffenberg zu verdanken" ("Stuffo owes his divinity to a false interpretation of the name Stuffenberg").
39:
Stuffo first appears in a few late medieval/early modern
Bonifacian legends. A 1756 image of the god being overthrown by the saint is found in the village of
365:
292:
377:Über den thüringischen Gott Stuffo: Eine Untersuchung der ältern Geschichte des Hülfensberges, eines berümten Wallfahrtsortes im Eichsfelde
388:. Nova Acta Academiae Electoralis Moguntinae Scientiarum utilium quae Erfurti est. Vol. 11. Erfurt: Beyer u. Maring.
418:
342:
Die religion der alten
Deutschen: Ihr Fortbestand in Volkssagen, Aufzügen und Festbräuchen bis zur Gegenwart
413:
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in the 18th and 19th centuries, which saw in Stuffo even a legendary origin for noble families like the
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150:("drinking cup") as a possible etymology. However, as early as 1802, Eichsfeld historian
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83:. At any rate, there are over half a dozen mountains of a similar name in Hesse alone (
72:
28:
305:
Die nuntiatur-korrespondenz Kaspar
Groppers: nebst verwandten akfenstücken (1573-1576)
142:("drinking to excess"), which led to Stuffo being associated with drunkenness. Graf's
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Two mountain-top locations have been proposed as sites of worship for Stuffo: the
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Various etymologies were offered for the name, including derivation from the
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51:. Such etymologies and myths of origin are no longer accepted.
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The source for the latter designation comes from the 1602
23:, who originates from various late medieval legends from
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Der Hülfensberg im
Eichsfelde: eine Bonifatiusstätte?
98:, who claims that after Boniface destroyed the
87:meaning something like "sharp mountain peak").
325:Deutsche Sagen und Sitten in hessischen Gauen
8:
146:, which accepts Stuffo's existence, lists
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124:Inde salvatus salvatoris montem vocavit
285:Gardenstone: Germanischer Götterglaube
7:
399:. Vol. 1. Oxford: Henry Frowde.
220:Gropper 293; transl. in Löfler 4-5.
14:
345:. München: J. Lindauer. p.
317:(2 ed.). Duderstadt: Mecke.
115:Die Religion der alten Deutschen
386:Stuffo kein thüringisher Abgott
1:
384:Wolf, Johann Vinzenz (1802).
43:. The legend was taken up by
71:; and the Stuffenberg, now
435:
19:is the name of a supposed
396:Historical German Grammar
379:. Heiligenstadt: Delion.
357:Middle High German Verbs
302:Gropper, Kaspar (1898).
265:Wolf; qtd. in Löffler 7.
393:Wright, Joseph (1907).
313:Löffler, Klaus (1925).
55:Locations and backstory
322:Lyncker, Karl (1854).
375:Waldmann, H. (1857).
112:Johann Nepomuk Seppin
102:near Geismar (now in
92:Historia S. Bonifacii
354:Shay, Scott (2006).
337:Sepp, Johann Nepomuk
238:Wright 44; Shay 297.
328:. Kassel: Bertram.
152:Johann Vinzenz Wolf
279:Graf, Ute (2009).
136:Middle High German
77:Eichsfeld district
45:German Romanticism
367:978-1-4116-7932-0
294:978-3-8391-3158-9
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273:Bibliography
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256:Graf 228-29.
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175:Löffler 3-4.
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21:Germanic god
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184:Lyncker vi.
144:Gardenstone
73:Hülfensberg
61:Staufenberg
27:related to
408:Categories
360:. Wardja.
247:Löffler 3.
211:Löffler 4.
193:Löffler 4.
158:References
130:Etymology
100:Donar Oak
81:Thuringia
75:, in the
41:Küllstedt
339:(1890).
281:"Stuffo"
202:Sepp 24.
104:Fritzlar
330:Stuffo.
287:. BoD.
25:Germany
364:
291:
148:Becher
65:Gießen
35:Origin
17:Stuffo
163:Notes
140:sûfen
138:word
108:Hesse
85:stouf
69:Hesse
67:, in
63:near
362:ISBN
289:ISBN
94:by
410::
347:24
283:.
106:,
79:,
31:.
370:.
349:.
297:.
122:(
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