Knowledge (XXG)

Styloolithus

Source πŸ“

252: 124: 106: 366:. However, it is most likely avian because it has an unornamented, thin shell that probably has three structural layers, a combination of characters unique to bird eggs. Also, the bones found associated with the eggs seem to be avian. 338:
The eggs are interesting because of the possible presence of an external zone, the outer layer of the eggshell which is rare outside of bird eggs. If correctly interpreted, this would prove that
279:
of at least four eggs and associated adult remains (probably representing the parent). Several other fossil eggs are also known. The egg clutches are tightly packed together, like
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birds. However, the eggs themselves are quite different from Troodontids, and the associated skeletal remains are similar to the enantiornithine
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eggs by the thick third layer of the shell (possibly representing an external zone). It lacks shell ornamentation, unlike
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in fact represents bird eggs. However, it cannot be proven to have an external layer until its shell is examined by
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eggs suggests intense parental care. The tight egg clutches show that the incubation methods differed from that of
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performed by Varracchio and Barta (2015) were inconclusive as to whether it represented a bird or a non-avian
492: 359: 202: 487: 331: 218: 198: 251: 446: 465: 295: 195: 32: 325: 290: 281: 422: 268: 135: 481: 276: 63: 315: 260: 231: 222: 229:, and were described as "larger avian eggs". They were considered classified as 226: 38: 310: 286: 191: 118: 83: 48: 88: 105: 363: 320: 313:. At 70 mm long and 32 mm across, they are larger than both oospecies of 239:, and reclassified the "larger avian eggs" into an entirely new oogenus, 78: 73: 58: 53: 43: 187: 93: 68: 464:
Laura E. Wilson, Karen Chin, Frankie D. Jackson, and Emily S. Bray.
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probably sat on top of largely buried eggs. It is unknown whether
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eggs are quite different from all other known fossil eggs of the
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Revisiting Sabath's "Larger Avian Eggs" from the Gobi Cretaceous
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in 1996 by Mikhailov. In 2015, Varracchio and Barta redefined
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eggs (then unnamed) were described as bird eggs. The three
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was incubated by the father or the mother of the eggs.
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eggs, in contrast to the loosely scattered nests of
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Upper Cretaceous amniotic eggs from the Gobi Desert
441: 439: 437: 435: 8: 104: 20: 421:Varricchio, D.J. and D.E. Barta (2015). " 354:When they were first discovered in 1991, 399: 225:in an assemblage of fossil eggs in the 470:UCMP Online Exhibits: Fossil Eggshell 466:II. Eggshell morphology and structure 7: 374:The association of adult bones with 382:. Like Troodontids, the parents of 14: 523:Fossil parataxa described in 2015 122: 1: 498:Late Cretaceous birds of Asia 452:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 427:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 344:scanning electron microscopy 539: 217:were first discovered in 163: 158: 119:Egg fossil classification 117: 112: 103: 23: 264: 190:of highly distinctive 513:Barun Goyot Formation 360:phylogenetic analyses 254: 203:Barun Goyot Formation 113:Two partial cluthces 16:Oogenus of fossil egg 445:Sabath, K. (1991). " 332:Macroelongatoolithus 301:Nanantius valifanovi 508:Fossils of Mongolia 503:Cretaceous Mongolia 199:Djadokhta Formation 265: 232:Gobioolithus major 296:Gobipteryx minuta 179: 178: 530: 472: 462: 456: 443: 430: 419: 258:egg next to two 196:Upper Cretaceous 168: 149: 127: 126: 108: 98: 35: 33:Upper Cretaceous 29:Temporal range: 21: 538: 537: 533: 532: 531: 529: 528: 527: 518:Djadochta fauna 478: 477: 476: 475: 463: 459: 444: 433: 420: 401: 396: 372: 352: 326:Elongatoolithus 291:enantiornithine 282:Prismatoolithus 249: 211: 147: 121: 99: 97: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 536: 534: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 493:Campanian life 490: 480: 479: 474: 473: 457: 431: 398: 397: 395: 392: 371: 368: 351: 348: 248: 245: 210: 207: 177: 176: 175: 174: 161: 160: 156: 155: 145: 141: 140: 137:incertae sedis 133: 129: 128: 115: 114: 110: 109: 101: 100: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 37: 36: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 535: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 485: 483: 471: 467: 461: 458: 454: 453: 448: 442: 440: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 404: 400: 393: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 370:Palaeobiology 369: 367: 365: 361: 357: 349: 347: 345: 341: 336: 334: 333: 328: 327: 322: 318: 317: 312: 308: 304: 302: 298: 297: 292: 288: 284: 283: 278: 274: 270: 269:type specimen 263: 262: 257: 253: 246: 244: 242: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 220: 216: 208: 206: 205:in Mongolia. 204: 200: 197: 193: 189: 185: 184: 173: 172: 165: 164: 162: 157: 154: 153: 146: 143: 142: 139: 138: 134: 131: 130: 125: 120: 116: 111: 107: 102: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 34: 26: 22: 19: 469: 460: 455:36: 151–192. 450: 429:60(1):11-25. 426: 387: 384:Styloolithus 383: 379: 376:Styloolithus 375: 373: 356:Styloolithus 355: 353: 350:Parataxonomy 340:Styloolithus 339: 337: 330: 324: 316:Gobioolithus 314: 306: 305: 300: 294: 280: 275:is a fossil 273:Styloolithus 272: 266: 261:Gobioolithus 259: 256:Styloolithus 255: 241:Styloolithus 240: 236: 230: 223:Karol Sabath 215:Styloolithus 214: 213:The eggs of 212: 183:Styloolithus 182: 181: 180: 170: 169: 152:Styloolithus 151: 150: 136: 25:Styloolithus 24: 18: 488:Egg fossils 247:Description 227:Gobi desert 482:Categories 394:References 388:S. sabathi 380:Gobipteryx 311:Cretaceous 307:S. sabathi 287:Troodontid 192:fossil egg 171:S. sabathi 159:Oospecies 132:Oofamily: 194:from the 144:Oogenus: 364:theropod 321:dinosaur 237:G. major 201:and the 209:History 188:oogenus 277:clutch 186:is an 329:and 285:and 267:The 219:1991 39:Preκž’ 449:". 303:). 271:of 221:by 484:: 468:. 434:^ 425:" 402:^ 346:. 335:. 299:(= 243:. 89:Pg 167:† 148:† 94:N 84:K 79:J 74:T 69:P 64:C 59:D 54:S 49:O 44:κž’

Index

Upper Cretaceous
Preκž’
κž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Egg fossil classification
Edit this classification
incertae sedis
Styloolithus
oogenus
fossil egg
Upper Cretaceous
Djadokhta Formation
Barun Goyot Formation
1991
Karol Sabath
Gobi desert
Gobioolithus major

Gobioolithus
type specimen

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