271:
60:
352:). This is described as a bronze cylinder covered with oil heated like a furnace with charcoal beneath until its sides were extremely hot. The victim was forced to walk on top of the slowly heating cylinder, and he was forced to shift his feet in order to not burn. The oily surface made it difficult for the victim to maintain their balance, and if the victim fell into the charcoal below, they would be burnt to death.
404:
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temperatures. In another story, Daji had a pregnant woman's belly cut open so that she could find out herself what happened inside. Bi Gan, King Zhou's uncle, reportedly received an unfortunate end at Daji's hands by having his heart cut out and examined to determine if the ancient saying of "a good man's heart has seven apertures" was true.
371:, following her death, her head was hung on a small white flag to symbolize how she had become the downfall of the dynasty. She had become King Wu's excuse for taking over the kingdom, and, as such, the government was renewed following her death. Other sources state that she committed suicide by strangulation.
483:
Daji was blamed for the fall of the Shang dynasty by corrupting King Zhou and causing him to neglect state affairs and rule with tyranny and despotism. This ultimately led to the dynasty's decline and widespread chaos. King Zhou's tyranny incurred the anger and resentment of the common people, who
497:, Daji is paranoid about others finding out her secret of being a fox. As such, she escalates to violence and kills until the king is the only one who does not know. In most literature involving Daji, there is some reason as to why she cannot be killed in human form since she is too beautiful. In
325:
King Zhou became extremely infatuated with Daji and started to neglect state affairs in order to keep her company. He used any means necessary to ingratiate himself with her and please her. Daji liked animals, so he built her a zoological garden with several rare species of birds and animals. In
338:
Daji also enjoyed torture and executions, and would reportedly laugh at every execution. According to stories, she also appeared to be quick to torture. At one point, she noticed a farmer walking across ice barefoot, and so she ordered his feet cut off to understand why he was resistant to low
475:(aka Thousand-Year-Old Vixen). When Daji arrived in Zhaoge, she became the center of attention of King Zhou and caused the king to be extremely obsessed with her. King Zhou neglected state affairs to keep her company and ignored the advice of his subjects.
479:
was the first man to act against Daji by giving the king a magical peach-wood sword which would make Daji ill and kill her eventually. She rose above the ranks from a minor concubine to become the queen based on the king's favouritism towards her.
262:, fox spirit cults, including those dedicated to Daji, became outlawed, but their suppression was unsuccessful. For example, in 1111, an imperial edict was issued for the destruction of many spirit shrines within Kaifeng, including those of Daji.
334:
game nude in the forest to amuse Daji. When one of King Zhou's concubines, the daughter of Lord Jiu, protested, King Zhou had her executed. Her father was ground in pieces, and his flesh fed to King Zhou's vassals.
389:
is associated with Daji as well. It is said that Daji created foot binding to hide her fox feet. As the other women did not know why she wrapped her feet, the other ladies at court imitated her.
363:. The Grand Historian, Sima Qian, only briefly mentions Daji and her execution, that King Zhou had listened only to Daji, and that she was killed after King Zhou. According to Han scholar
270:
1040:
518:, a Ming dynasty novel, Daji is a fox spirit who leaves heaven. She was unhappy after her time on earth, so she left again for the earth to make a fox kingdom.
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eventually rose up in revolt against him under King Wu of Zhou's leadership. After the fall of the Shang dynasty, Daji was exorcised by
509:, a mirror is used to expose and destroy her. In this piece of literature, Daji's true form was a nine-tailed fox with a woman's face.
382:
Daji had many shrines associated with her in fox form. The shrines dedicated to her were considered illicit cults and as such, banned.
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addition, he ordered musicians to compose and choreograph lewd music to satisfy her musical tastes. He also constructed his
1781:
700:
Lin, Fu-shih (8 December 2014). ""Old
Customs and New Fashions": An Examination of Features of Shamanism in Song China".
432:, the celestial sovereign, to destroy King Zhou. In return, Nüwa promised immortality after her mission was finished. In
1738:
330:
specifically for Daji. At one point, King Zhou gathered 3000 guests to his wine lake. He allowed the guests to play the
215:
who kills and impersonates the real Daji. Her identification as a fox spirit seems to have originated from at least the
1462:
1317:
1583:
1497:
379:
From the
Southern and Northern Dynasties period on, Daji was believed to be an incarnation of a nine-tailed fox.
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Competing discourses: Orthodoxy, authenticity, and endangered meanings in late
Imperial Chinese fiction
647:
Competing discourses: Orthodoxy, authenticity, and endangered meanings in late
Imperial Chinese fiction
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Women in
Chinese martial arts films of the new millennium narrative analyses and gender politics
592:
Women in
Chinese martial arts films of the new millennium narrative analyses and gender politics
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as an appeasement offer after armed conflict broke out between Su's and Shang military forces.
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845:"Gender in the Meiji Renovation: Confucian 'Lessons for Women' and the Making of Modern Japan"
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898:
856:
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49:
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1201:
978:
The cult of the fox: Power, gender, and popular religion in late imperial and modern China
677:
The cult of the fox: Power, gender, and popular religion in late imperial and modern China
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252:
132:
108:
180:
27:
Favorite consort of the last Shang king, known for her alleged capabilities of seduction
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331:
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31:
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789:
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457:
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as a major antagonist. She was the first featured corrupter of the declining
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Daji was best known for her invention of a method of torture known as the
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Faits mémorables des empereurs de la Chine, tirés des annales chinoises
64:
Daji, as depicted on a relief at Ping Sien Si Temple in Perak, Malaysia
17:
1472:
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170:
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448:); in the early chapters, she was killed by a thousand-year-old
1022:
219:. These accounts have been popularized in works such as the
211:. In legends and fictions, she is portrayed as a malevolent
622:
Alien kind : foxes and late imperial
Chinese narrative
649:. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center. p. 136.
385:
While not related directly to one source, the creation of
318:
in ancient sources. At some time during his early reign,
247:. She is considered a classic example of how a beautiful
679:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 37–39.
467:
One night before, Daji was sent to the capital city of
274:
King Zhou of Shang and his consort Daji as depicted in
964:
Alien kind: foxes and late imperial
Chinese narrative
513:
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after the fall of the Shang dynasty on the advice of
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897:, Harvard University Asia Center, pp. 171–223,
624:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 195.
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503:, a magical weapon is required to kill her. In
843:SEKIGUCHI, Sumiko; Burtscher, Michael (2008).
740:"Di Xin 帝辛 King Zhou 紂(www.chinaknowledge.de)"
1034:
443:
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460:of King Zhou. Her father Su Hu gave her to
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1041:
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1019:
833:". quote: "於是武王遂致天之罰，斬妲己頭，懸於小白旗，以為亡紂者是女也。"
322:invaded Yousu and took Daji as his prize.
58:
36:
1691:Creation of the Gods I: Kingdom of Storms
488:(aka Jiang Taigong) and died eventually.
195:
594:. Lanham: Lexington Books. p. 11.
569:
284:Daji was from a noble family of Yousu (
251:can cause the downfall of a dynasty in
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416:Daji is featured in the Chinese novel
328:"pond of alcohol" and "forest of meat"
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704:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 262–263.
471:, and she was possessed by an evil
355:Daji was executed on the orders of
1777:Investiture of the Gods characters
428:in the novel. She was summoned by
25:
30:For the village in Comoros, see
1425:Four Chief Disciples of Jiejiao
310:). Hence, she is also known as
199:) was the favourite consort of
1762:11th-century BC Chinese people
1635:Nezha Conquers the Dragon King
1127:Foursome of Nine Dragon Island
831:Da Ji (consort) of Zhou of Yin
369:Biographies of Exemplary Women
175:
1:
1767:11th-century BC Chinese women
790:10.5040/9781474264716.0007549
782:The Berg Companion to Fashion
849:Social Science Japan Journal
1592:The Investiture of the Gods
1544:The Investiture of the Gods
1463:Dragon King of the East Sea
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456:her body before becoming a
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620:Huntington, Rania (2003).
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1584:The Legend and the Hero 2
1498:Old Man of the South Pole
993:Modern Chinese Religion I
702:Modern Chinese Religion I
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407:Depiction of Daji in the
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1122:Five Colored-Face Devils
438:, she was a daughter of
300:), and her clan name is
1608:Investiture of the Gods
1576:The Legend and the Hero
1353:Twelve Golden Immortals
1055:Investiture of the Gods
903:10.2307/j.ctt1tfjcmj.10
645:Epstein, Maram (2001).
222:Wu Wang Fa Zhou Pinghua
203:, the last king of the
1772:Chinese royal consorts
1675:New Gods: Nezha Reborn
1381:Wenshu Guangfa Tianzun
675:Kang, Xiaofei (2006).
590:Chen, Ya-chen (2012).
473:nine-tailed fox spirit
413:
375:Daji as a mythical fox
281:
276:
829:"Depraved Favourites
744:www.chinaknowledge.de
406:
290:); her style name is
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1782:Shang dynasty people
1560:The Legend of Ne Zha
1416:Qingxu Daode Zhenjun
1207:Qiongxiao Niangniang
962:Huntington, Rania -
776:Ko, Dorothy (2010).
1683:New Gods: Yang Jian
861:10.1093/ssjj/jyn057
506:Wang Fa Zhou Pingua
1308:King Zhou of Shang
1262:Yunxiao Niangniang
738:Theobald, Ulrich.
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1157:Jiutou Zhiji Jing
1082:Bixiao Niangniang
948:Epstein, Maram -
912:978-1-68417-382-2
548:Jiutou Zhiji Jing
399:Creations of Daji
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1333:King Wen of Zhou
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1437:Jinling Shengmu
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1396:Lingbao Dafashi
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1338:King Wu of Zhou
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1001:9789004271647
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1212:Queen Jiang
1132:Huang Feihu
1102:Chong Houhu
1097:Chong Heihu
1050:Xu Zhonglin
827:Lienü Zhuan
784:: 345–348.
494:Renshi Zuan
1756:Categories
1667:Jiang Ziya
1651:I Am Nezha
1619:(upcoming)
1366:Chi Jingzi
1328:Shang Rong
1298:Jiang Ziya
1286:Historical
1257:Yunzhongzi
1152:Jiang Huan
1147:Ji Shuqian
1112:Deng Zhong
1063:Characters
918:2020-12-15
895:Alien Kind
749:2020-12-15
564:References
486:Jiang Ziya
477:Yunzhongzi
450:fox spirit
397:See also:
393:Literature
361:Jiang Ziya
243:Lieguo Zhi
239:, and the
213:fox spirit
181:Wade–Giles
1376:Ju Liusun
1277:Zheng Lun
1237:Wen Zhong
1197:Pipa Jing
1172:Leizhenzi
1162:Kong Xuan
1137:Huang Gun
1087:Chen Tong
980:(2006) -
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938:(2012) -
869:1369-1465
543:Jade Pipa
458:concubine
454:possessed
365:Liu Xiang
266:Biography
109:Clan name
1739:chapters
1343:Bo Yikao
1252:Yin Jiao
1247:Yang Ren
1222:Shen Jie
1187:Lu Xiong
1182:Liu Qian
1167:Lady Yin
877:40649637
528:Bo Yikao
522:See also
312:Su Da Ji
196:Taan Gei
191:Jyutping
135:: Ji (己)
1720:Related
1478:Li Jing
1456:Deities
1303:Jiao Ge
1272:Zhao Qi
1092:Chen Wu
1077:Ao Bing
929:Sources
258:In the
231:), the
163:Chinese
50:Chinese
18:Su Daji
1694:(2023)
1686:(2022)
1678:(2021)
1670:(2020)
1662:(2019)
1659:Ne Zha
1654:(2016)
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1638:(1979)
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123:: Da (
111:: Su (
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1627:Films
1488:Nezha
1483:Muzha
1227:Su Hu
873:JSTOR
813:Shiji
578:Guoyu
440:Su Hu
316:Da Ji
151:Su Hu
100:Names
1493:Nüwa
1293:Daji
997:ISBN
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159:Daji
78:Died
70:Born
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