31:
285:
273:
400:
5612:
5623:
176:
46:
1575:
1930:
1580:
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6349:
1286:
567:
1816:
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1331:
5103:
4829:
1811:
5218:
1741:
5566:
301:, and harbours about one-third of the world’s approximately 10,000 succulent species. 40% of its succulent plants are endemic. The region is extraordinarily rich in
5405:
5213:
5061:
1336:
1826:
5472:
1523:
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5223:
5410:
5384:
5128:
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1836:
1271:
4976:
1326:
1105:
560:
5571:
5299:
5011:
1281:
1076:
678:
5561:
5629:
5379:
5016:
4930:
4625:
2001:
1518:
1071:
908:
426:
5551:
5389:
5349:
5329:
5041:
4996:
4614:
1276:
816:
801:
1756:
5369:
5364:
5344:
5339:
4885:
4806:
1377:
1372:
784:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1461:
1450:
1445:
1431:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
364:
are found in this ecoregion, including three endemics; among the region’s 115 reptile species, 48 are endemic and 15 are strict endemics. The
6462:
6394:
5616:
1321:
1034:
935:
841:
730:
725:
668:
553:
5533:
5314:
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1902:
1533:
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1029:
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826:
821:
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1306:
1004:
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888:
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873:
831:
779:
752:
658:
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5354:
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4776:
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1801:
1528:
1019:
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903:
866:
789:
769:
747:
735:
648:
535:
5502:
3633:
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5589:
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4257:
1761:
1513:
1352:
947:
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893:
836:
811:
715:
703:
688:
638:
5180:
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5656:
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4915:
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1856:
1851:
1347:
1316:
1084:
1024:
994:
977:
851:
846:
774:
698:
107:
101:
2059:
6467:
6229:
5923:
4935:
4859:
4834:
4791:
4186:
4171:
3728:
3673:
3593:
3453:
2717:
2652:
2542:
1791:
972:
663:
643:
5241:
3708:
3210:
2792:
2722:
2677:
2667:
2662:
2657:
4526:
4277:
3718:
3678:
3598:
3245:
3110:
2940:
2925:
2772:
6244:
5741:
5334:
5319:
4920:
4869:
4849:
4659:
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3713:
3638:
3608:
3483:
3303:
3240:
2945:
2930:
2687:
2537:
1392:
1311:
156:
5123:
4516:
3283:
2129:
6369:
5826:
5133:
4736:
4726:
4701:
4635:
4362:
3478:
3388:
3353:
3195:
3160:
3080:
2557:
2487:
2149:
1958:
1866:
576:
212:
78:
4536:
3658:
3553:
3343:
3323:
2797:
2612:
2552:
2434:
272:
4786:
4649:
4387:
4347:
4302:
4252:
3603:
3578:
3408:
3338:
3298:
3288:
3268:
3185:
3180:
3170:
3165:
3105:
3100:
3090:
3085:
3050:
2915:
2807:
2802:
2782:
2737:
2682:
2602:
2532:
2522:
2429:
2319:
2154:
1701:
5251:
4521:
4377:
4367:
4352:
4322:
3613:
3568:
3443:
3403:
3393:
3378:
3175:
3095:
3055:
2692:
2354:
2299:
2074:
4181:
4131:
3588:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3503:
3493:
3383:
3358:
2787:
2617:
2517:
2404:
2364:
2094:
6204:
5649:
5512:
5170:
4960:
4741:
4674:
4451:
4196:
3977:
3897:
3817:
3758:
3623:
3618:
3533:
3463:
3448:
3333:
3308:
3225:
3130:
3030:
3020:
3015:
2672:
2642:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2029:
2019:
1963:
421:
393:
208:
191:. The yellow line encloses the two ecoregions. The green line separates the Succulent Karoo, on the west, from the
184:
4287:
4201:
4176:
4136:
3932:
3927:
3822:
3733:
3693:
3548:
3508:
3468:
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3373:
3363:
3318:
3313:
3273:
3235:
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2727:
2707:
2572:
2527:
2507:
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496:
6139:
5528:
4679:
4579:
4421:
4337:
4242:
4232:
4191:
4141:
4081:
4076:
3972:
3827:
3698:
3573:
3563:
3513:
3368:
3250:
3220:
3060:
2970:
2960:
2817:
2767:
2752:
2742:
2637:
2622:
2492:
2477:
2424:
2289:
2084:
1990:
1920:
597:
4411:
4332:
4282:
4217:
4101:
4071:
4066:
3947:
3907:
3558:
3538:
3328:
3230:
3155:
3135:
3075:
3045:
3025:
2920:
2875:
2822:
2747:
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2587:
2562:
2512:
2482:
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2449:
2349:
2324:
2309:
2274:
2224:
2219:
5359:
4781:
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4711:
4684:
4574:
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4486:
4327:
4156:
4027:
3967:
3957:
3942:
3937:
3852:
3723:
3653:
3628:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3278:
3200:
3190:
3140:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3040:
3005:
3000:
2990:
2965:
2827:
2732:
2582:
2547:
2497:
2369:
2359:
2339:
2269:
2194:
2189:
2134:
2114:
2109:
2099:
2079:
2039:
1676:
607:
227:. The geographic area chosen by the WWF for what they call 'Succulent Karoo' does not correspond to the actual
4461:
4357:
4262:
4106:
4017:
3997:
3982:
3962:
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3293:
3150:
3145:
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2702:
2647:
2567:
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2214:
2159:
2064:
6339:
4531:
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4037:
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3812:
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3498:
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3035:
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2632:
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2334:
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2209:
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1603:
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1691:
5856:
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5198:
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3797:
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2597:
2384:
2239:
1874:
240:
4436:
4382:
4312:
4161:
4126:
4091:
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4032:
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3867:
3832:
3772:
3738:
3683:
3458:
2900:
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2627:
2144:
2124:
2054:
1681:
6281:
6239:
6234:
6149:
6012:
5831:
5751:
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5477:
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5118:
4731:
4654:
4292:
4237:
4061:
3872:
3862:
3802:
3010:
2950:
2895:
2880:
2329:
2229:
1661:
1639:
252:
248:
204:
35:
4541:
4267:
3857:
2444:
2399:
2389:
2199:
2139:
2089:
4307:
2454:
2184:
2034:
1696:
5935:
5756:
5497:
5457:
4721:
4706:
4446:
3777:
3648:
2985:
2870:
2762:
2419:
2374:
2279:
2234:
2104:
2049:
1686:
1624:
602:
389:
224:
2119:
6354:
6334:
6199:
5871:
5779:
5487:
4796:
4696:
4297:
2259:
2024:
1821:
1671:
1628:
61:
4491:
4471:
3488:
6414:
6319:
5928:
5876:
5113:
4096:
1943:
587:
239:
The
Succulent Karoo stretches along the coastal strip of southwestern Namibia and South Africa's
66:
333:, largely endemic to southern Africa, are concentrated in the Succulent Karoo and are important
247:
offshore creates frequent fogs. The ecoregion extends inland into the uplands of South Africa's
6344:
6324:
6276:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6064:
5809:
5804:
5794:
5789:
5467:
5098:
4761:
1948:
1938:
350:
6436:
6424:
6409:
6389:
6374:
6249:
5913:
5891:
244:
30:
6431:
6224:
6159:
6144:
6079:
5975:
5692:
5165:
3643:
1953:
1846:
298:
6329:
6419:
6254:
6169:
6164:
6154:
6069:
6042:
5960:
5908:
5881:
5866:
5841:
5784:
5761:
5697:
5684:
5492:
540:
399:
284:
6451:
6219:
5985:
5980:
5970:
5942:
5846:
5482:
369:
330:
262:, which has more extreme temperatures and variable rainfall, and on the north by the
6379:
6194:
6032:
5952:
5886:
5861:
5799:
5442:
4501:
3703:
3260:
403:
322:
263:
216:
136:
96:
524:
453:
472:
6364:
6309:
6271:
6266:
6259:
6214:
6209:
6186:
6057:
6027:
6022:
5771:
5731:
5726:
5567:
National
Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008
5279:
4466:
416:
365:
338:
545:
6314:
6288:
6124:
6114:
6104:
6052:
6037:
6002:
5918:
5736:
5704:
5452:
5093:
1879:
334:
259:
192:
175:
91:
6384:
6304:
6174:
5851:
5836:
5814:
5672:
5447:
2464:
1720:
361:
342:
6129:
6119:
5990:
5714:
1912:
1786:
354:
346:
326:
314:
302:
372:. Endemism is present, but less pronounced, among the Succulent Karoo’s
6007:
5965:
5896:
5709:
5261:
2011:
318:
220:
141:
45:
6399:
6359:
6134:
6017:
5719:
5676:
2842:
1894:
377:
255:
5641:
6404:
6047:
5572:
National
Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003
5284:
1986:
398:
228:
180:
174:
73:
5290:
Percy FitzPatrick
Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum
536:
Succulent Karoo biodiversity hotspot (Conservation
International)
5997:
5819:
1576:
List of marine invertebrates of the Cape
Peninsula and False Bay
473:"Succulent Karoo Protected Areas - UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
373:
297:
The
Succulent Karoo is notable for the world's richest flora of
188:
5645:
5562:
5431:
5154:
4612:
1984:
1718:
1622:
1564:
620:
549:
1581:
List of marine vertebrates of the Cape
Peninsula and False Bay
1591:
List of brown seaweeds of the Cape
Peninsula and False Bay
1586:
List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
1539:
List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes
5209:
South African Association for Marine Biological Research
1596:
List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
6350:
List of countries where Arabic is an official language
497:"Succulent Karoo - The Environmental Literacy Council"
195:, on the east. National boundaries are shown in black.
1817:
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
6297:
6185:
6078:
5951:
5770:
5683:
5582:
5544:
5521:
5398:
5298:
5270:
5232:
5189:
5084:
4969:
4822:
4805:
4760:
4634:
4555:
4500:
4396:
4210:
4046:
3757:
3417:
3259:
2841:
2463:
2010:
1929:
1911:
1893:
1865:
1835:
1800:
1770:
1740:
1506:
1391:
1365:
1299:
1264:
1168:
1130:
1098:
1047:
677:
631:
165:
155:
150:
129:
121:
116:
84:
72:
60:
55:
23:
5057:Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area
4941:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area
3664:Southern Namaqualand Quartzite Klipkoppe Shrubland
5104:Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries
4830:Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area
1812:Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands
368:region is a hotspot for an unusual tortoise, the
5219:South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity
5406:List of authors of South African botanical taxa
5214:South African Environmental Observation Network
5062:Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area
1566:Regional taxon checklists and other minor lists
5473:International Union for Conservation of Nature
3349:Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld
1524:List of invasive plant species in South Africa
5657:
5224:South African National Biodiversity Institute
561:
8:
5503:South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative
5411:List of authors of South African animal taxa
5385:University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden
5129:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
3634:Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld
16:Desert ecoregion of South Africa and Namibia
5590:List of field guides to South African biota
5557:National Environmental Management Act, 1998
5463:Environmental impact of recreational diving
5067:Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area
5047:Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area
5037:Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area
5032:iSimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area
4901:Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area
4512:Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland
313:The ecoregion is a centre of diversity and
5664:
5650:
5642:
5622:
5518:
5428:
5186:
5181:South African National Collection of Fungi
5151:
4977:Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area
4819:
4631:
4609:
4427:Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld
2007:
1981:
1827:Maputaland–Pondoland bushland and thickets
1737:
1715:
1619:
1561:
1127:
1095:
674:
628:
617:
568:
554:
546:
5012:Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area
3689:Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland
3669:Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland
50:Location of the Succulent Karoo ecoregion
5380:Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden
5017:Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area
4931:Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area
4752:Ç€Ai-Ç€Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park
4626:Index of protected areas of South Africa
2060:Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld
2002:List of vegetation types of South Africa
1544:List of botanists by author abbreviation
1519:List of invasive species in South Africa
1161:Whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions
427:List of vegetation types of South Africa
305:, harbouring approximately 630 species.
125:102,700 km (39,700 sq mi)
5552:Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998
5390:Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden
5350:KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden
5330:Harold Porter National Botanical Garden
5042:Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area
4997:Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area
4187:Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert
4172:Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert
3729:Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland
3674:Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld
3594:Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld
3454:Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland
2718:Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland
2653:Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland
2543:Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos
438:
268:
5370:North-West University Botanical Garden
5365:Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden
5345:Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
5340:Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden
5242:African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme
4886:Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area
3709:Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland
3211:Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos
2793:Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld
2723:Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland
2678:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland
2668:Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld
2663:Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland
2658:Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos
20:
6395:Portuguese-speaking African countries
4527:Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation
4278:Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands
3719:Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland
3679:Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld
3599:Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld
3246:Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
3111:Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation
2941:Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
2926:Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
2773:Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland
1175:Alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies
448:
446:
444:
442:
7:
5534:List of nature reserves in Cape Town
5315:Free State National Botanical Garden
5109:Department of Science and Innovation
5072:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area
4956:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area
4585:KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest
3714:Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland
3639:Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld
3609:Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland
3484:Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland
3304:Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld
3241:Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos
2946:Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation
2931:Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation
2688:Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland
2538:Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland
1903:Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra
1772:Tropical and subtropical grasslands,
1534:List of slime moulds of South Africa
388:The ecoregion has been designated a
251:. It is bounded on the south by the
5124:iSimangaliso Wetland Park Authority
5007:Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area
5002:Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area
4982:Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area
4911:Robben Island Marine Protected Area
4896:Marcus Island Marine Protected Area
4891:Malgas Island Marine Protected Area
4881:Jutten Island Marine Protected Area
4692:Golden Gate Highlands National Park
4592:List of forests of the Western Cape
4570:List of forests of the Eastern Cape
4517:Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation
3284:Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld
2130:Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld
1645:Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot
593:Marine biodiversity of South Africa
5375:Pretoria National Botanical Garden
5052:Protea Banks Marine Protected Area
4992:Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area
4987:Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area
4926:Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area
4876:iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area
4363:Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes
3479:Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland
3196:Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos
3161:South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos
3081:North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos
2558:Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland
2488:Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland
2150:KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld
1782:Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands
1757:KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic
1732:List of ecoregions in South Africa
541:Succulent Karoo (PlantZAfrica.com)
501:The Environmental Literacy Council
14:
5355:Lowveld National Botanical Garden
5027:Childs Bank Marine Protected Area
5022:Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area
4951:Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area
4855:Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area
4845:Bird Island Marine Protected Area
4840:Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area
4777:Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve
4537:Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation
3659:Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland
3554:Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld
3344:Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld
3324:Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld
2798:Western Free State Clay Grassland
2613:Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland
2553:Eastern Free State Clay Grassland
2435:Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld
1529:List of Oomycetes of South Africa
406:, a typical Succulent Karoo plant
5621:
5611:
5610:
5508:World Register of Marine Species
5325:Hantam National Botanical Garden
5247:National Biodiversity Assessment
4865:Helderberg Marine Protected Area
4772:Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve
4388:Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation
4348:Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation
4303:Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation
4258:Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands
4253:Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation
3604:Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland
3579:Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland
3409:Western RuĂŞns Shale Renosterveld
3339:Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld
3299:Eastern RuĂŞns Shale Renosterveld
3289:Central RuĂŞns Shale Renosterveld
3269:Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld
3186:South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos
3181:South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos
3171:South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos
3166:South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos
3106:North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos
3101:North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos
3091:North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos
3086:North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos
2808:Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland
2803:Western Highveld Sandy Grassland
2783:Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland
2738:Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland
2683:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland
2603:KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld
2533:Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland
2523:Carletonville Dolomite Grassland
2430:Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld
2320:Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld
2155:KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld
1762:Maputaland coastal forest mosaic
1514:List of bacteria of South Africa
1181:Booklice, barklice and barkflies
283:
278:Succulent Karoo vegetation types
271:
183:ecoregions as delineated by the
44:
29:
5252:National Vegetation Map Project
4946:Trafalgar Marine Protected Area
4916:Rocherpan Marine Protected Area
4906:Pondoland Marine Protected Area
4615:Protected areas of South Africa
4565:List of forests of South Africa
4522:Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation
4378:Subtropical Seashore Vegetation
4368:Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands
4353:Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation
4323:Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation
3614:Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland
3569:Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland
3444:Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland
3404:Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld
3394:Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld
3379:Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld
3176:South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos
3096:North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos
3056:Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos
2693:Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland
2355:South Eastern Coastal Thornveld
2300:Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld
2075:Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld
1857:Montane fynbos and renosterveld
1852:Lowland fynbos and renosterveld
1226:Sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants
471:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
337:of the flora. So, too, are the
108:Montane fynbos and renosterveld
102:Lowland fynbos and renosterveld
6230:Guinean Forests of West Africa
4936:Stilbaai Marine Protected Area
4860:Goukamma Marine Protected Area
4835:Amathole Marine Protected Area
4792:Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve
4182:Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert
4132:Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld
3589:Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld
3529:Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland
3524:Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland
3519:Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo
3504:Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld
3494:Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland
3384:Swartland Granite Renosterveld
3359:Robertson Granite Renosterveld
2788:Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland
2618:Low Escarpment Moist Grassland
2518:Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland
2405:Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld
2365:Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld
2095:Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld
1792:Zambezian and mopane woodlands
1752:Knysna–Amatole montane forests
1287:Marine heterobranch gastropods
1:
6245:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
5742:Cameroonian Highlands forests
5335:Johannesburg Botanical Garden
5320:Garden Route Botanical Garden
4921:Robberg Marine Protected Area
4870:Hluleka Marine Protected Area
4850:De Hoop Marine Protected Area
4660:Augrabies Falls National Park
4477:Southern Afrotemperate Forest
4452:Northern Afrotemperate Forest
4197:Western Gariep Lowland Desert
3978:Saldanha Limestone Strandveld
3898:Grahamstown Grassland Thicket
3624:Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld
3619:Prince Albert Succulent Karoo
3534:Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld
3464:Die Plate Succulent Shrubland
3449:Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld
3334:Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld
3309:Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld
3226:Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos
3031:Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos
3021:Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos
2673:Northern Free State Shrubland
2643:Mooi River Highland Grassland
2305:Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld
2295:Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld
2285:Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld
2030:Barberton Serpentine Sourveld
6463:Deserts and xeric shrublands
6370:Middle East and North Africa
5827:East African montane forests
5617:Biodiversity of South Africa
5176:National Research Foundation
5134:South African National Parks
4737:Table Mountain National Park
4727:Mountain Zebra National Park
4702:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
4288:Highveld Alluvial Vegetation
4202:Western Gariep Plains Desert
4177:Richtersberg Mountain Desert
4137:Eastern Gariep Plains Desert
3928:Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket
3823:Crossroads Grassland Thicket
3734:Western Bushmanland Klipveld
3694:Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo
3549:Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld
3509:Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld
3469:Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo
3399:Uniondale Shale Renosterveld
3389:Swartland Shale Renosterveld
3374:Swartberg Shale Renosterveld
3364:Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld
3354:Peninsula Shale Renosterveld
3319:Langkloof Shale Renosterveld
3314:Kango Limestone Renosterveld
3274:Breede Alluvium Renosterveld
3236:Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos
2981:Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos
2728:Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld
2708:Sekhukhune Montane Grassland
2573:Frankfort Highveld Grassland
2528:Central Free State Grassland
2508:Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland
2345:Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld
1959:Southeast Atlantic ecoregion
1867:Deserts and xeric shrublands
577:Biodiversity of South Africa
79:deserts and xeric shrublands
5156:Biodiversity research in SA
4787:Kruger to Canyons Biosphere
4650:Addo Elephant National Park
4422:Maputaland Wooded Grassland
4338:Southern Kalahari Salt Pans
4243:Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes
4233:Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes
4192:Western Gariep Hills Desert
4142:Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert
4082:Bushmanland Sandy Grassland
4077:Bushmanland Basin Shrubland
3973:Saldanha Granite Strandveld
3828:Doubledrift Karroid Thicket
3699:Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland
3574:Namaqualand Shale Shrubland
3564:Namaqualand Inland Duneveld
3514:Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld
3369:RuĂŞns Silcrete Renosterveld
3251:Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos
3061:Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos
3051:Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos
2971:Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos
2961:Garden Route Granite Fynbos
2916:Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos
2818:Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland
2768:uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland
2753:Tarkastad Montane Shrubland
2743:Stormberg Plateau Grassland
2638:Midlands Mistbelt Grassland
2623:Lydenburg Montane Grassland
2493:Barberton Montane Grassland
2478:Amathole Mistbelt Grassland
2425:Waterberg Mountain Bushveld
2290:Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld
2085:Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld
1702:Maputaland-Pondoland Region
1193:Dragonflies and damselflies
6489:
6473:Ecoregions of South Africa
5513:World Wide Fund for Nature
5171:Iziko South African Museum
4961:Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary
4742:Tankwa Karoo National Park
4675:Garden Route National Park
4412:KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt
4333:Southern Kalahari Mekgacha
4283:Fynbos Riparian Vegetation
4218:Albany Alluvial Vegetation
4102:Kalahari Karroid Shrubland
4072:Bushmanland Arid Grassland
4067:Blouputs Karroid Thornveld
3948:Motherwell Karroid Thicket
3908:Groot Brak Dune Strandveld
3818:Cape Flats Dune Strandveld
3559:Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld
3539:Namaqualand Arid Grassland
3329:Montagu Shale Renosterveld
3231:Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos
3156:South Hex Sandstone Fynbos
3136:Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos
3131:Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos
3076:North Hex Sandstone Fynbos
3046:Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos
3026:Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos
3016:Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos
2921:Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos
2876:Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos
2823:Woodbush Granite Grassland
2748:Strydpoort Summit Sourveld
2593:Karoo Escarpment Grassland
2588:KaNgwane Montane Grassland
2563:Eastern Highveld Grassland
2513:Bloemfontein Dry Grassland
2483:Amathole Montane Grassland
2473:Aliwal North Dry Grassland
2450:Zululand Coastal Thornveld
2350:Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld
2325:Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld
2310:Polokwane Plateau Bushveld
2275:Northern Zululand Sourveld
2225:Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld
2220:Malelane Mountain Bushveld
2020:Andesite Mountain Bushveld
1964:Southwest Indian ecoregion
1332:Marine spiny-finned fishes
422:Knersvlakte Nature Reserve
394:Conservation International
209:World Wide Fund for Nature
6140:Indian Ocean coastal belt
5606:
5529:Biodiversity of Cape Town
5438:
5427:
5161:
5150:
4680:Tsitsikamma National Park
4621:
4608:
4580:KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest
4547:Subantarctic Polar Desert
4328:Namib Seashore Vegetation
4157:Kwaggarug Mountain Desert
4028:Vanstadens Forest Thicket
3968:Saldanha Flats Strandveld
3958:Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket
3943:Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket
3938:Langebaan Dune Strandveld
3853:Escarpment Valley Thicket
3724:Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld
3654:Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld
3629:Richtersveld Red Duneveld
3439:Anenous Plateau Shrubland
3434:Agter-Sederberg Shrubland
3429:Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld
3279:Breede Shale Renosterveld
3221:Swartland Alluvium Fynbos
3201:Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos
3191:Southern Cape Dune Fynbos
3141:Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos
3121:Overberg Sandstone Fynbos
3116:Olifants Sandstone Fynbos
3041:Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos
3006:Kango Conglomerate Fynbos
3001:Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos
2991:Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos
2966:Garden Route Shale Fynbos
2828:Xhariep Karroid Grassland
2733:Soweto Highveld Grassland
2583:Ithala Quartzite Sourveld
2548:East Griqualand Grassland
2498:Basotho Montane Shrubland
2370:Springbokvlakte Thornveld
2360:Southern Lebombo Bushveld
2340:Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld
2270:Northern Lebombo Bushveld
2195:Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld
2190:Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld
2135:Kuruman Mountain Bushveld
2115:Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld
2110:Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld
2100:Gordonia Plains Shrubland
2080:Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld
2040:Cathedral Mopane Bushveld
1997:
1991:Vegetation classification
1980:
1921:Southern Africa mangroves
1727:
1714:
1677:Drakensberg Alpine Centre
1635:
1618:
1571:
1560:
1149:Shorttailed whipscorpions
627:
622:National taxon checklists
616:
598:Temperate Southern Africa
583:
329:species, 22 are endemic.
43:
28:
5360:Makana Botanical Gardens
4782:Kogelberg Nature Reserve
4747:West Coast National Park
4712:Mapungubwe National Park
4685:Wilderness National Park
4575:Forests of KwaZulu-Natal
4487:Southern Mistbelt Forest
4462:Northern Mistbelt Forest
4358:Subtropical Dune Thicket
4263:Cape Seashore Vegetation
4107:Lower Gariep Broken Veld
4018:Thorndale Forest Thicket
3998:Subtropical Dune Thicket
3983:Saltaire Karroid Thicket
3963:Overberg Dune Strandveld
3933:Lambert's Bay Strandveld
3848:Escarpment Mesic Thicket
3294:Ceres Shale Renosterveld
3151:Robertson Granite Fynbos
3146:Potberg Sandstone Fynbos
3126:Peninsula Granite Fynbos
2936:De Hoop Limestone Fynbos
2851:Agulhas Limestone Fynbos
2813:Winburg Grassy Shrubland
2778:Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland
2180:Loskop Mountain Bushveld
1787:Southern Africa bushveld
1774:savannas, and shrublands
1742:Tropical and subtropical
1232:Silverfish and firebrats
1190:Cockroaches and termites
608:Wildlife of South Africa
325:. Of the ecoregion’s 50
6458:Afrotropical ecoregions
6340:Guineo-Congolian region
4482:Southern Coastal Forest
4457:Northern Coastal Forest
4442:Lowveld Riverine Forest
4417:Maputaland Coastal Belt
4147:Helskloof Canyon Desert
4112:Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld
3993:St Francis Dune Thicket
3988:Sardinia Forest Thicket
3883:Geluk Grassland Thicket
3843:Escarpment Arid Thicket
3793:Baviaans Valley Thicket
3071:Namaqualand Sand Fynbos
2891:Breede Quartzite Fynbos
2833:Zastron Moist Grassland
2713:Senqu Montane Shrubland
2703:Rand Highveld Grassland
2648:Mthatha Moist Grassland
2568:Egoli Granite Grassland
2415:Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland
2395:Thukela Valley Bushveld
2380:Swaziland Sour Bushveld
2265:Norite Koppies Bushveld
2250:Mopane Gabbro Shrubland
2245:Mopane Basalt Shrubland
2215:Makuleke Sandy Bushveld
2160:Lebombo Summit Sourveld
2065:Eastern Valley Bushveld
1744:moist broadleaf forests
1604:Timber trees of Gauteng
1337:Marine Perciform fishes
187:. Satellite image from
5310:Durban Botanic Gardens
5199:Animal Demography Unit
4717:Marakele National Park
4670:Camdeboo National Park
4665:Bontebok National Park
4532:Subantarctic Fellfield
4343:Southern Karoo Riviere
4223:Albany Dune Strandveld
4152:Kahams Mountain Desert
4038:Willowmore Gwarrieveld
4013:Sundays Valley Thicket
3953:Nanaga Savanna Thicket
3918:Hartenbos Dune Thicket
3893:Gouritz Valley Thicket
3813:Buffels Valley Thicket
3749:Willowmore Gwarrieveld
3584:Namaqualand Strandveld
3499:Klawer Sandy Shrubland
3216:Swartberg Shale Fynbos
3036:Kouga Sandstone Fynbos
2956:Elim Ferricrete Fynbos
2911:Cape Flats Sand Fynbos
2906:Canca Limestone Fynbos
2886:Breede Alluvium Fynbos
2866:Algoa Sandstone Fynbos
2861:Albertinia Sand Fynbos
2758:Tsakane Clay Grassland
2633:Mabela Sandy Grassland
2578:Income Sandy Grassland
2440:Western Sandy Bushveld
2335:Schmidtsdrif Thornveld
2255:Musina Mopane Bushveld
2210:Makhado Sweet Bushveld
2175:Limpopo Sweet Bushveld
2170:Limpopo Ridge Bushveld
2165:Legogote Sour Bushveld
2070:Gabbro Grassy Bushveld
2045:Central Sandy Bushveld
1875:Kalahari xeric savanna
1837:Mediterranean forests,
1667:Griqualand West Centre
1235:Stick and leaf insects
531:. World Wildlife Fund.
529:Terrestrial Ecoregions
460:. World Wildlife Fund.
458:Terrestrial Ecoregions
407:
241:Northern Cape Province
211:to include regions of
196:
6468:Ecoregions of Namibia
6282:West Sudanian savanna
6240:Lower Guinean forests
6235:Upper Guinean forests
6150:Cape Floristic Region
6013:Cataracts of the Nile
5832:Eastern Arc Mountains
5752:Congolian rainforests
5747:East Sudanian savanna
5522:Regional biodiversity
5478:Marine protected area
5204:BirdLife South Africa
5119:Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
4732:Namaqua National Park
4655:Agulhas National Park
4432:Transkei Coastal Belt
4373:Subtropical Salt Pans
4318:Namaqualand Salt Pans
4248:Cape Inland Salt Pans
4228:Algoa Dune Strandveld
4122:Upper Karoo Hardeveld
4023:Umtiza Forest Thicket
4008:Sundays Mesic Thicket
3888:Goukamma Dune Thicket
3838:Elands Forest Thicket
3808:Buffels Mesic Thicket
3788:Albany Valley Thicket
3206:Suurberg Shale Fynbos
2996:Hopefield Sand Fynbos
2881:Boland Granite Fynbos
2608:Leolo Summit Sourveld
2503:Bedford Dry Grassland
2410:Tzaneen Sour Bushveld
2315:Postmasburg Thornveld
2205:Makatini Clay Thicket
1692:Sekhukhuneland Centre
1662:Cape Floristic Region
1640:Cape Floristic Region
1625:Biodiversity hotspots
1184:Butterflies and moths
402:
258:, on the east by the
253:Mediterranean climate
249:Western Cape Province
178:
36:Goegap Nature Reserve
5936:Zanzibar Archipelago
5904:Indian Ocean islands
5498:Scuba diving tourism
5458:Encyclopedia of Life
4722:Mokala National Park
4707:Kruger National Park
4273:Drakensberg Wetlands
4167:Noms Mountain Desert
4117:Northern Upper Karoo
4003:Sundays Arid Thicket
3923:Kasouga Dune Thicket
3913:Hamburg Dune Thicket
3878:Gamka Valley Thicket
3798:Bethelsdorp Bontveld
3783:Albany Mesic Thicket
3744:Western Little Karoo
3544:Namaqualand Blomveld
3474:Eastern Little Karoo
3066:Montagu Shale Fynbos
2986:Hangklip Sand Fynbos
2976:Greyton Shale Fynbos
2871:Atlantis Sand Fynbos
2698:Queenstown Thornveld
2598:Klerksdorp Thornveld
2385:Tembe Sandy Bushveld
2240:Moot Plains Bushveld
1839:woodlands, and scrub
1629:Centres of diversity
1205:Jumping bristletails
603:Western Indo-Pacific
390:biodiversity hotspot
225:biodiversity hotspot
6355:Mediterranean Basin
6335:Greater Middle East
5872:Ethiopian Highlands
5780:African Great Lakes
5488:Nature conservation
4797:Waterberg Biosphere
4697:Karoo National Park
4437:Ironwood Dry Forest
4383:Tanqua Wash Riviere
4313:Namaqualand Riviere
4162:Namib Lichen Fields
4127:Western Upper Karoo
4092:Eastern Upper Karoo
4087:Eastern Lower Karoo
4033:Western Gwarrieveld
3903:Grassridge Bontveld
3868:Fish Valley Thicket
3833:Eastern Gwarrieveld
3773:Albany Arid Thicket
3739:Western Gwarrieveld
3684:Steytlerville Karoo
3459:Citrusdal Vygieveld
2901:Breede Shale Fynbos
2856:Agulhas Sand Fynbos
2628:Lydenburg Thornveld
2145:Kuruman Vaalbosveld
2125:Kimberley Thornveld
2055:Dwaalboom Thornveld
1822:Highveld grasslands
1682:Soutpansberg Centre
1272:Non-marine molluscs
1140:Microwhip scorpions
157:Conservation status
6415:Sub-Saharan Africa
6320:Commonwealth realm
5929:Northern Highlands
5877:Dahlak Archipelago
5257:Reef Atlas Project
5114:Eastern Cape Parks
4293:Highveld Salt Pans
4238:Bushmanland Vloere
4062:Albany Broken Veld
3873:Gamka Arid Thicket
3863:Fish Mesic Thicket
3803:Blombos Strandveld
3011:Knysna Sand Fynbos
2951:Elgin Shale Fynbos
2896:Breede Sand Fynbos
2330:Roodeberg Bushveld
2230:Marikana Thornveld
1944:Benguela ecoregion
1802:Montane grasslands
1327:Marine bony fishes
1217:Net-winged insects
1106:Marine crustaceans
588:Afrotropical realm
408:
197:
6445:
6444:
6345:Islands of Africa
6325:Equatorial Africa
6277:Inner Niger Delta
6065:Tibesti Mountains
5924:Central Highlands
5810:Virunga Mountains
5805:Rift Valley lakes
5795:Great Rift Valley
5790:East African Rift
5757:OuaddaĂŻ highlands
5639:
5638:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5468:Low impact diving
5423:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5099:City of Cape Town
5080:
5079:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4542:Subantarctic Mire
4268:Cape Vernal Pools
3858:Fish Arid Thicket
2445:Zeerust Thornveld
2400:Tsende Mopaneveld
2390:Thukela Thornveld
2200:Mafikeng Bushveld
2140:Kuruman Thornveld
2090:Gordonia Duneveld
1976:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1949:Delagoa ecoregion
1939:Agulhas ecoregion
1931:Marine ecoregions
1710:
1709:
1614:
1613:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1361:
1360:
1317:Freshwater fishes
1282:Marine gastropods
1260:
1259:
1077:Marine cnidarians
1043:
1042:
525:"Succulent Karoo"
454:"Succulent Karoo"
360:Approximately 15
243:, where the cold
173:
172:
161:Relatively stable
6480:
6437:Zambezian region
6425:Sudanian savanna
6410:Southeast Africa
6390:Northeast Africa
6375:Miombo woodlands
6250:Guinea Highlands
5914:Lamu Archipelago
5892:Gulf of Tadjoura
5666:
5659:
5652:
5643:
5625:
5624:
5614:
5613:
5519:
5429:
5187:
5152:
4820:
4632:
4610:
4308:Muscadel Riviere
2455:Zululand Lowveld
2185:Loskop Thornveld
2035:Bhisho Thornveld
2008:
1982:
1738:
1716:
1697:Barberton Centre
1620:
1562:
1128:
1096:
1081:Marine flatworms
909:Scrophulariaceae
675:
629:
618:
570:
563:
556:
547:
532:
511:
510:
508:
507:
493:
487:
486:
484:
483:
468:
462:
461:
450:
299:succulent plants
287:
275:
245:Benguela Current
48:
33:
21:
6488:
6487:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6432:Tropical Africa
6293:
6181:
6160:Kalahari Desert
6145:Albany thickets
6110:Succulent Karoo
6074:
5976:Atlas Mountains
5947:
5766:
5679:
5670:
5640:
5635:
5594:
5578:
5540:
5517:
5434:
5415:
5394:
5301:
5294:
5272:
5271:Citizen science
5266:
5234:
5228:
5191:
5185:
5166:Bolus Herbarium
5157:
5138:
5086:
5076:
4965:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4801:
4763:
4756:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4630:
4617:
4596:
4557:
4551:
4504:
4496:
4447:Mangrove Forest
4403:
4401:
4399:
4392:
4206:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4042:
3778:Albany Bontveld
3764:
3762:
3760:
3753:
3649:Roggeveld Karoo
3644:Robertson Karoo
3420:
3413:
3255:
2837:
2763:Tsomo Grassland
2459:
2420:VhaVenda Miombo
2375:Stella Bushveld
2280:Nossob Bushveld
2235:Molopo Bushveld
2105:Granite Lowveld
2050:Delagoa Lowveld
2006:
1993:
1968:
1954:Natal ecoregion
1925:
1907:
1889:
1885:Succulent Karoo
1861:
1847:Albany thickets
1838:
1831:
1803:
1796:
1773:
1766:
1743:
1736:
1723:
1706:
1687:Wolkberg Centre
1657:Succulent Karoo
1650:Succulent Karoo
1631:
1610:
1567:
1548:
1502:
1387:
1357:
1295:
1277:Marine molluscs
1256:
1164:
1143:Pseudoscorpions
1126:
1094:
1039:
817:Crossosomatales
802:Ceratophyllales
680:
673:
623:
612:
579:
574:
523:
520:
515:
514:
505:
503:
495:
494:
490:
481:
479:
470:
469:
465:
452:
451:
440:
435:
413:
386:
311:
295:
288:
279:
276:
237:
207:defined by the
201:Succulent Karoo
179:Map of the two
146:
112:
51:
39:
24:Succulent Karoo
17:
12:
11:
5:
6486:
6484:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6450:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6420:Sudan (region)
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6255:Gulf of Guinea
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6191:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6170:Cape Peninsula
6167:
6165:Okavango Delta
6162:
6157:
6155:Skeleton Coast
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6084:
6082:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6070:Western Sahara
6067:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6043:Nuba Mountains
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5963:
5961:Eastern Desert
5957:
5955:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5916:
5911:
5909:Comoro Islands
5901:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5882:Hanish Islands
5879:
5874:
5869:
5867:Danakil Desert
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5842:Horn of Africa
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5785:Albertine Rift
5776:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5762:Ennedi Plateau
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5698:Gulf of Guinea
5689:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5646:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5525:
5523:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5493:Nature reserve
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5306:
5304:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4817:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4629:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:Kathu Bushveld
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1804:and shrublands
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
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1659:
1653:
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1541:
1536:
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1453:
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1437:
1434:
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1426:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1378:Brown seaweeds
1375:
1373:Green seaweeds
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
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1309:
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1301:
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1191:
1188:
1185:
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1159:
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1144:
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1132:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
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1100:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1074:
1069:
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1061:
1058:
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1041:
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1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
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980:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
939:
938:
928:
923:
918:
913:
912:
911:
906:
901:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
870:
869:
864:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
793:
792:
785:Caryophyllales
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
756:
755:
745:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
718:
713:
708:
707:
706:
696:
691:
685:
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672:
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635:
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621:
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610:
605:
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595:
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584:
581:
580:
575:
573:
572:
565:
558:
550:
544:
543:
538:
533:
519:
518:External links
516:
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2260:Ngongoni Veld
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
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2218:
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2213:
2211:
2208:
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2203:
2201:
2198:
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2183:
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2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
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2158:
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2148:
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2128:
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2098:
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2068:
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2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:Aoub Duneveld
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1922:
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1918:
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1910:
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1883:
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1878:
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1698:
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1672:Albany Centre
1670:
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1648:
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1346:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1322:Marine fishes
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1285:
1284:
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1278:
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1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1229:Scorpionflies
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
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1160:
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1065:
1062:
1059:
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1046:
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1035:Zygophyllales
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
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1008:
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1003:
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966:
964:
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936:Euphorbiaceae
934:
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929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
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872:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:Escalloniales
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
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754:
751:
750:
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737:
734:
732:
731:Hyacinthaceae
729:
727:
726:Asphodelaceae
724:
723:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
705:
702:
701:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
684:
682:
676:
670:
669:Pteridophytes
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
634:
630:
626:
619:
615:
609:
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604:
601:
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591:
589:
586:
585:
582:
578:
571:
566:
564:
559:
557:
552:
551:
548:
542:
539:
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:
517:
502:
498:
492:
489:
478:
474:
467:
464:
459:
455:
449:
447:
445:
443:
439:
432:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
410:
405:
401:
397:
395:
391:
383:
381:
380:populations.
379:
375:
371:
370:Nama padloper
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:invertebrates
320:
316:
308:
306:
304:
300:
292:
286:
281:
274:
269:
267:
265:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
234:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
168:
164:
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158:
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149:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
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128:
124:
120:
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109:
106:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
89:
87:
83:
80:
77:
75:
71:
68:
65:
63:
59:
54:
47:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6380:Mittelafrika
6330:Françafrique
6195:Pepper Coast
6109:
6033:Middle Egypt
5887:Gulf of Aden
5862:Danakil Alps
5800:Gregory Rift
5628:
5615:Categories:
5583:Publications
5443:Biodiversity
4502:Subantarctic
4492:Swamp Forest
4472:Scarp Forest
3704:Tanqua Karoo
3489:Hantam Karoo
3418:
3261:Renosterveld
1884:
1656:
1649:
1383:Red seaweeds
1241:Strepsiptera
1060:Comb jellies
1030:Zingiberales
1010:Saxifragales
990:Ranunculales
931:Malpighiales
827:Dioscoreales
822:Cucurbitales
807:Commelinales
711:Aquifoliales
528:
504:. Retrieved
500:
491:
480:. Retrieved
476:
466:
457:
404:Aloe striata
387:
384:Conservation
359:
312:
296:
264:Namib Desert
238:
217:South Africa
200:
198:
169:2352 km (2%)
151:Conservation
137:South Africa
97:Namib Desert
67:Afrotropical
18:
6365:Middle East
6310:Afromontane
6272:Niger Delta
6267:Niger Basin
6260:Dahomey Gap
6215:Cape Palmas
6210:Ivory Coast
6205:Slave Coast
6058:Upper Egypt
6028:Lower Nubia
6023:Lower Egypt
5998:Nile Valley
5732:Congo Basin
5727:Pool Malebo
5545:Legislation
5399:Taxonomists
5280:iNaturalist
4467:Sand Forest
4097:Gamka Karoo
1300:Vertebrates
1253:Webspinners
1187:Caddisflies
1111:Sea spiders
1090:Tardigrades
1072:Polychaetes
1064:Echinoderms
953:Nymphaeales
926:Magnoliales
899:Acanthaceae
862:Apocynaceae
857:Gentianales
797:Celastrales
765:Brassicales
760:Boraginales
741:Orchidaceae
721:Asparagales
694:Alismatales
417:Knersvlakte
366:Sperrgebiet
339:Hymenoptera
335:pollinators
6452:Categories
6315:Arab world
6289:Yorubaland
6200:Gold Coast
6125:Maputaland
6115:Nama Karoo
6105:Thembuland
6053:The Sudans
6038:Nile Delta
6003:Nile Delta
5919:Madagascar
5737:Chad Basin
5705:Cape Lopez
5453:Ecotourism
5094:CapeNature
5085:Management
3765:Strandveld
1880:Nama Karoo
1721:Ecoregions
1307:Amphibians
1238:Stoneflies
1223:Orthoptera
1137:Harvestmen
1123:Entognatha
1120:Millipedes
1117:Centipedes
1099:Arthropods
1005:Sapindales
1000:Santalales
963:Pandanales
958:Oxalidales
889:Icacinales
884:Huerteales
879:Gunnerales
874:Geraniales
832:Dipsacales
780:Canellales
753:Asteraceae
659:Lycophytes
654:Liverworts
506:2017-07-13
482:2017-07-13
433:References
362:amphibians
260:Nama Karoo
193:Nama Karoo
92:Nama Karoo
6385:Negroland
6305:Aethiopia
6175:False Bay
5852:Al-Habash
5837:Serengeti
5815:Kavirondo
5448:Biosphere
5300:Botanical
5273:databases
4809:protected
4762:Biosphere
3419:Succulent
2465:Grassland
1913:Mangroves
1600:Related:
1250:True bugs
1220:Notoptera
1152:Solifugae
1146:Scorpions
1131:Arachnids
1068:Nematodes
1057:Bryozoans
1054:Ascidians
1020:Vahliales
1015:Solanales
985:Proteales
968:Piperales
904:Lamiaceae
867:Rubiaceae
790:Aizoaceae
770:Bruniales
748:Asterales
736:Iridaceae
679:Flowering
649:Hornworts
321:and many
303:geophytes
235:Geography
205:ecoregion
166:Protected
130:Countries
117:Geography
6130:Highveld
6120:Bushveld
6088:Rhodesia
5991:Ifriqiya
5857:Barbaria
5715:Igboland
5235:projects
5233:Research
5190:Research
4970:Offshore
4811:areas of
4764:reserves
4640:National
1366:Seaweeds
1353:Reptiles
1265:Molluscs
1244:Termites
1214:Mayflies
1211:Mantises
948:Myrtales
943:Malvales
921:Liliales
916:Laurales
894:Lamiales
837:Ericales
812:Cornales
716:Arecales
704:Apiaceae
689:Acorales
639:Conifers
411:See also
355:melittid
351:fideliid
347:colletid
327:scorpion
319:reptiles
315:endemism
223:, and a
6008:Bashmur
5966:Maghreb
5897:Red Sea
5710:Mayombe
5685:Central
5673:Regions
5433:Related
5302:gardens
5262:SeaKeys
4823:Coastal
4638:African
4402:Coastal
3761:Thicket
2012:Savanna
1507:Related
1348:Mammals
1196:Earwigs
1178:Beetles
1169:Insects
1158:Ixodida
1155:Araneae
1085:Sponges
1048:Animals
1025:Vitales
995:Rosales
978:Poaceae
852:Fagales
847:Fabales
775:Buxales
699:Apiales
357:bees.
221:Namibia
142:Namibia
85:Borders
56:Ecology
6400:Sahara
6360:MENASA
6135:Fynbos
6018:Darfur
5720:Mbaise
5677:Africa
4815:Africa
4807:Marine
4558:VEGMAP
4556:not on
4398:Forest
4211:Azonal
4054:desert
3759:Albany
2843:Fynbos
1987:Biomes
1895:Tundra
1247:Thrips
973:Poales
681:plants
664:Mosses
644:Cycads
632:Plants
378:mammal
353:, and
345:, and
256:fynbos
213:desert
203:is an
6405:Sahel
6098:South
6093:North
6080:South
6048:Nubia
5953:North
5630:Index
5285:iSpot
4813:South
4642:Parks
4636:South
4505:biome
4050:Karoo
3421:Karoo
1393:Fungi
1312:Birds
1202:Flies
1199:Fleas
309:Fauna
293:Flora
229:Karoo
181:Karoo
74:Biome
62:Realm
6187:West
5820:Zanj
5772:East
4404:belt
4048:Nama
1989:and
1627:and
1208:Lice
376:and
374:bird
341:and
317:for
219:and
199:The
189:NASA
122:Area
5675:of
4400:and
4052:and
3763:and
392:by
215:in
185:WWF
6454::
527:.
499:.
475:.
456:.
441:^
396:.
349:,
266:.
231:.
5665:e
5658:t
5651:v
4872:I
1499:Z
1496:Y
1493:X
1490:W
1487:V
1483:U
1478:T
1473:S
1469:R
1466:Q
1462:P
1458:O
1455:N
1451:M
1446:L
1442:K
1439:J
1436:I
1432:H
1428:G
1425:F
1421:E
1416:D
1411:C
1406:B
1401:A
569:e
562:t
555:v
509:.
485:.
104:,
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