460:
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1932:
1999:
1968:
2015:
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1912:
355:
53:
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102:
468:
2034:
1956:
1984:
77:
44:
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1726:
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1782:, it requires a tropical or subtropical climate with summer temperatures from 25 °C (77 °F) to 41 °C (106 °F), and mean winter temperatures above 15 °C (59 °F). It is sensitive to cold and frost, being defoliated below 10 °C (50 °F) and killed by temperatures of a couple of degrees below freezing. It is only moderately
424: in) seeds forming individual segments arranged in a single layer around a conical core. It is soft, slightly grainy, and slippery. The hard, shiny seeds may number 20–40 or more per fruit and have a brown to black coat, although varieties exist that are almost seedless. The seeds can be ground for use as an
560: in) wide; rounded at the base and pointed at the tip (oblong-lanceolate). They are pale green on both surfaces and mostly hairless with slight hairs on the underside when young. The sides sometimes are slightly unequal and the leaf edges are without teeth, inconspicuously hairy when young.
1798:
It is quite a prolific bearer, and it produces fruit within as little as two to three years. A five-year-old tree can produce as many as 50 sugar apples. Poor fruit production has been reported in
Florida because there are few natural pollinators (honeybees have a difficult time penetrating the
514:
Branches with light brown bark and visible leaf scars; inner bark light yellow and slightly bitter; twigs become brown with light brown dots (lenticels – small, oval, rounded spots upon the stem or branch of a plant, from which the underlying tissues may protrude or roots may issue).
2747:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
389:–4 in) long, and weighing 100–240 grams (3.5–8.5 ounces), with a thick rind composed of knobby segments. The colour is typically pale green through blue-green, with a deep pink blush in certain varieties, and typically has a
1789:
It will grow from sea level to an altitude of 2,000 metres (6,600 feet) and thrives in hot dry climates, differing in its tolerance of lowland tropics from many of the other fruit bearers in the
1164:
1943:
699:
Aggregate and soft fruits form from the numerous and loosely united pistils of a flower which become enlarged and mature into fruits which are distinct from fruits of other species of
1799:
tightly closed female flowers); however, hand pollination with a natural fibre brush is effective in increasing yield. Natural pollinators include beetles (coleoptera) of the families
641: in) long; ovary light green. Styles white, crowded on the raised axis. Each pistil forms a separate tubercle (small rounded wartlike protuberance), mostly 1.3 to 1.9 cm (
3188:
2726:
2622:
724: in) in diameter with many round protuberances and covered with a powdery bloom. Fruits are formed of loosely cohering or almost free carpels (the ripened pistels).
3236:
1911:
3525:
2314:
1931:
1876:, the leaves are also crushed for use as a poultice, and applied to wounds. In Mexico, the leaves are rubbed on floors and put in hens' nests, to repel lice. In
3797:
3590:
1860:
In traditional Indian, Thai, and Native
American medicines, the leaves are boiled down with water, possibly mixed with other specific botanicals, and used in a
2678:
Walker JW (1971) Pollen
Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 202: 1-130.
3792:
3742:
727:
The pulp is white tinged yellow, edible and sweetly aromatic. Each carpel containing an oblong, shiny and smooth, dark brown to black, 1.3 to 1.6 cm (
3460:
1998:
1967:
1151:
2014:
3551:
3486:
3229:
3220:
3143:
2193:
2184:
2152:
1899:
459:
1274:
is native to the tropical
Americas and West Indies, but the exact origin is unknown. It is now the most widely cultivated of all the species of
475:
3665:
2136:
451:
in 1908. The fruit is similar in sweetness to the sugar-apple, but has a very different taste. As its name suggests, it tastes like pineapple.
3356:
2759:
2408:
3777:
2396:
2559:
2469:
591:
Solitary or in short lateral clusters of 2–4 about 2.5 cm (1 in) long, greenish-yellow flowers on a hairy, slender 2 cm (
3782:
631: in) wide, three inner petals reduced to minute scales or absent. Very numerous stamens; crowded, white, less than 1.6 cm (
432:
coloured green and rough in texture. Due to the soft flesh and structure of the sugar apple it is very fragile to pressure when ripe.
2754:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
3772:
3162:
1765:
3128:
2718:
503:
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3158:
3063:"Using scanning and transmission electron microscopy to investigate the antibacterial mechanism of action of the medicinal plant
1743:
1418:
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2048:
1747:
710:
The round or heart-shaped greenish yellow, ripened aggregate fruit is pendulous on a thickened stalk; 5 to 10 cm (2 to
3556:
3136:
2773:
3767:
3225:
3005:
Li XH, Hui YH; et al. (1990). "Bullatacin, bullatacinone, and squamone, a new bioactive acetogenin, from the bark of
2189:
2326:
1884:
and is used to simply make juice. In
Lebanon and Syria, it is made into a variety of desserts and sweets, referred to as
2714:
1832:
2033:
1786:, requiring at least 700 millimetres (28 in) of annual rainfall, and does not produce fruit well during droughts.
3787:
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3333:
1983:
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1955:
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101:
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205:
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428:.The stems run through the centre of the fruit connecting it to the outside. The skin is shaped like a
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2175:
309:(whose fruits often share the same name) helping make it the most widely cultivated of these species.
3618:
3395:
3348:
3304:
1402:
1102:
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2400:
1426:
601: in) long stalk. Three green outer petals, purplish at the base, oblong, 1.6 to 2.5 cm (
348:
66:
3582:
400:
The flesh is fragrant and sweet, creamy white through light yellow, and resembles and tastes like
354:
52:
3714:
3439:
3434:
2927:
2426:
2090:
Botanic
Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019).
1848:
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1017:
840:
229:
96:
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2109:
1783:
1609:
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945:
467:
390:
340:
328:
305:
3191:
Medicinal Plant Images
Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University)
2250:
3747:
3626:
2663:
2468:. Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, Purdue University. p. 69.
2217:
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1613:
397:
fruits in being segmented; the segments tend to separate when ripe, exposing the innards.
344:
323:
139:
3174:
1163:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
404:. The seeds are coated with the flesh, It is found adhering to 13-to-16-millimetre-long (
3657:
3315:
3096:
3652:
3244:
2554:
2362:
1430:
363:
358:
126:
1949:
A deconstruction of a sugar apple shows a lobe of fruit and pulpy segments with seeds.
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3564:
2100:
1812:
1808:
1804:
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796:
448:
221:
86:
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2453:
2140:
2005:
1816:
1260:
782:
43:
3338:
1280:, being grown for its fruit throughout the tropics and warmer subtropics, such as
375:
is spherical-conical, 5–10 centimetres (2–4 inches) in diameter and 6–10 cm (
317:, much-branched shrub or small tree 3 to 8 metres (10 to 26 feet) tall similar to
3082:
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3577:
3499:
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3298:
2040:
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has patented the extraction process and molecular identity of the annonaceous
1228:
1089:
962:
911:
286:
172:
152:
3608:
3289:
2418:
3408:
2915:
2817:
leaf extract in the treatment and prevention of foodborne bacterial disease"
1865:
1861:
1664:
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1511:
1481:
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1340:
1285:
1240:
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314:
2991:
2923:
2884:
2842:
2769:
17:
3696:
3631:
3543:
3030:
2390:
1263:. Other acetogenins have been isolated from the seeds, bark, and leaves.
3691:
3283:
1873:
1672:
1656:
1648:
1628:
1585:
1577:
1523:
1494:
1469:
1452:
1422:
1414:
1370:
1362:
1289:
1249:
1213:
894:
492:
332:
3022:
3603:
3465:
3382:
2656:
1990:
1922:
1750: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1699:
1680:
1676:
1527:
1498:
1490:
1390:
1378:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1313:
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874:
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318:
684:
Flowering occurs in spring-early summer and flowers are pollinated by
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1558:
1515:
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519:
443:
or "pineapple sugar-apple", a hybrid between the sugar-apple and the
436:
182:
3260:
297:. It tolerates a tropical lowland climate better than its relatives
3062:
2859:
Yadav DK, Singh N; et al. (2011). "Anti-ulcer constituents of
2325:. International Center For Research In Agroforestry. Archived from
3413:
3056:
3054:
2898:
Panda S, Kar A (2007). "Antidiabetic and antioxidative effects of
2070:
1877:
1703:
1652:
1636:
1632:
1573:
1549:
1545:
1519:
1386:
1321:
1297:
1281:
502:
474:
466:
458:
372:
282:
113:
3517:
1219:
is the most abundant alkaloid in the root. Other constituents of
3400:
2666:
1644:
1601:
1502:
1366:
1305:
1201:, iron, magnesium, phosphorus and potassium in fair quantities.
1128:
3264:
2902:
leaves are possibly mediated through quercetin-3-O-glucoside".
447:, is popular in Taiwan, although it was first developed in the
1719:
816:
2970:
seeds extract containing annonaceous acetogenin compounds".
2966:
Chen Y, Xu SS; et al. (2012). "Anti-tumor activity of
2719:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2228:. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of Florida
2523:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
1843:), which then spreads the seeds from island to island.
681: in) wide which matures into the aggregate fruit.
2690:"What Is Sugar Apple Fruit: Can You Grow Sugar Apples"
1181:
and manganese, a good source of thiamine and vitamin B
2945:
Moeschler HF, Pfluger W; et al. (August 1987).
3273:
2115:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T146787183A146787185.en
1127:
1114:
1101:
1088:
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994:
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961:
944:
927:
910:
893:
872:
837:
813:
795:
779:
765:
760:
3173:. Florida International University. Archived from
2751:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
688:beetles. Its pollen is shed as permanent tetrads.
3061:Dholvitayakhun A, Trachoo N; et al. (2016).
2811:Dholvitayakhun A, Trachoo N; et al. (2013).
1027:
884:
361:'s drawing of, probably, the sugar-apple, in his
1831:, the fruit is commonly eaten by the Philippine
2854:
2852:
2806:
2804:
1917:Sugar apple (right), with Taiwanese "pineapple
1846:It is a host plant for larvae of the butterfly
583: in) long, green, and sparsely pubescent.
1937:The sugar apple readily breaks open when ripe.
761:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
2137:Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
611:to 1 in) long, and 0.6 to 0.75 cm (
8:
2657:Insect Pollination Of Cultivated Crop Plants
755:
696:Fruits ripen 3 to 4 months after flowering.
491:) has sweet whitish pulp, and is popular in
3261:
2715:United States Food and Drug Administration
854:
754:
495:markets. In bengal it is called Ata phal.
435:New varieties are also being developed in
75:
60:Cross section of the fruit shown on right
51:
42:
31:
2832:
2584:
2582:
2113:
1766:Learn how and when to remove this message
2617:
2615:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2392:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
563:The leaf stalks are 0.4 to 2.2 cm (
522:occur singly, 5 to 17 centimetres (2 to
353:
3230:United States Department of Agriculture
3221:Germplasm Resources Information Network
3144:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2214:Dr. Richard Wunderlin, Dr. Bruce Hansen
2194:United States Department of Agriculture
2185:Germplasm Resources Information Network
2153:United States Department of Agriculture
2082:
1895:
661: in) long and 0.6 to 1.3 cm (
2525:Flora of North America North of Mexico
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2424:
2309:
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2301:
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2279:
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7:
3798:Crops originating from South America
3619:e6b4d6a6-bd80-4f80-ada7-b0bcfdc41a7b
2397:United States Department of the Army
2385:
2383:
1748:adding citations to reliable sources
3793:Crops originating from the Americas
3743:IUCN Red List least concern species
3245:Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk:
2101:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2069:A sugar apple in tree in Terai of
1905:Annona squamosa fruit from Myanmar
281:is a small, well-branched tree or
25:
3097:"Cachiman (Annona reticulata L.)"
2560:Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
2472:from the original on 5 April 2008
536:inches) long and 2 to 6 cm (
3122:
2568:from the original on 12 May 2008
2226:Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
2062:
2047:
2032:
2013:
1997:
1982:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1910:
1898:
1724:
1304:; it was introduced to southern
289:that bears edible fruits called
100:
3684:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:72319-1
2776:from the original on 2024-05-09
2729:from the original on 2024-03-27
2521:Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 537. 1753"
1735:needs additional citations for
2821:Natural Product Communications
2363:"Compilation: Annona squamosa"
1:
3226:Agricultural Research Service
2190:Agricultural Research Service
1419:St Vincent and the Grenadines
756:Sugar-apples, (sweetsop), raw
3083:10.1016/j.hermed.2016.10.003
3045:"Sweetsop (Annona squamosa)"
2972:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
2877:10.1016/j.fitote.2011.02.005
2813:"Potential applications for
1159:Percentages estimated using
3778:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3011:Journal of Natural Products
2795:"Benefits of Custard apple"
1874:traditional Indian medicine
1152:Link to USDA Database entry
313:is a small, semi-(or late)
3814:
3071:Journal of Herbal Medicine
2947:"Insecticide US 4689232 A"
2834:10.1177/1934578X1300800327
2108:: e.T146787183A146787185.
1961:A sugar apple ready to eat
1259:, as well as its use as a
771:393 kJ (94 kcal)
3783:Flora of Southern America
2984:10.1016/j.jep.2012.05.019
2631:AgroForestryTree Database
2323:AgroForestryTree Database
2247:Missouri Botanical Garden
1312:as far north as southern
1177:, an excellent source of
1158:
1148:
1140:
1011:
1007:
868:
864:
857:
853:
833:
829:
809:
805:
775:
235:
228:
211:
204:
97:Scientific classification
95:
73:
64:
59:
50:
41:
34:
3773:Plants described in 1753
3203:Flora of North America:
1880:, the fruit is known as
1267:Distribution and habitat
1185:, and provides vitamin B
518:Thin, simple, alternate
2916:10.1002/biof.5520310307
2598:Fruits of warm climates
2466:Fruits of warm climates
1870:urinary tract infection
1716:Climate and cultivation
1244:quercetin-3-O-glucoside
1173:Sugar-apple is high in
1161:US recommendations
703:(and more like a giant
692:Fruits and reproduction
3758:Trees of the Caribbean
3237:Fruits from Americas:
3163:"Photographs of trees
2431:: CS1 maint: others (
1989:Red sugar apples from
1508:Southern South America
1466:Northern South America
1223:include the alkaloids
1165:the National Academies
511:
480:
472:
464:
368:
3171:The Miami Tree Puzzle
2403:. 2009. p. 100.
1778:Like most species of
1487:Western South America
859:Vitamins and minerals
747: in) long seed.
506:
478:
470:
462:
393:. It is unique among
357:
3768:Flora of the Cerrado
3253:Growing Sugar Apple
2054:Two sugar apples in
2039:Sugar apple tree in
1744:improve this article
1403:Netherlands Antilles
1320:and as far south as
351:brought it to Asia.
252:Guanabanus squamosus
3023:10.1021/np50067a010
2797:. 22 December 2014.
2688:Grant, Amy (2021).
2401:Skyhorse Publishing
2149:The PLANTS Database
1572:: Angola, Namibia,
1427:Trinidad and Tobago
1308:before 1590. It is
946:Pantothenic acid (B
757:
439:and Hong Kong. The
343:traders aboard the
327:). It is native of
67:Conservation status
3788:Trees of Guatemala
3189:Annona squamosa L.
2694:Gardening Know How
2662:2023-03-26 at the
1849:Graphium agamemnon
1411:St Kitts and Nevis
1375:Dominican Republic
751:Nutrition and uses
512:
481:
473:
465:
369:
3730:
3729:
3640:Open Tree of Life
3267:Taxon identifiers
2761:978-0-309-48834-1
2594:"Annona squamosa"
2555:"Annona squamosa"
2410:978-1-60239-692-0
2141:"PLANTS Profile,
2020:A sugar apple in
1776:
1775:
1768:
1237:methylcorydaldine
1171:
1170:
1144:
1143:
430:Reuleaux triangle
300:Annona reticulata
274:
273:
269:
265:Annona forskahlii
262:
256:
249:
242:
90:
16:(Redirected from
3805:
3723:
3722:
3710:
3709:
3700:
3699:
3687:
3686:
3674:
3673:
3661:
3660:
3648:
3647:
3635:
3634:
3622:
3621:
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3611:
3599:
3598:
3586:
3585:
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3546:
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3533:
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3520:
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3507:
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3494:
3482:
3481:
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3456:
3455:
3443:
3442:
3430:
3429:
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3416:
3404:
3403:
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3390:
3378:
3377:
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3341:
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3328:
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3307:
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3293:
3292:
3262:
3233:
3197:
3194:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3127:Data related to
3126:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2910:(3–4): 201–210.
2895:
2889:
2888:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2836:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2637:on 14 March 2007
2633:. Archived from
2619:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2551:
2536:
2535:
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2338:
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2311:
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2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2210:
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2200:
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2163:
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2160:
2159:
2133:
2127:
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2122:
2117:
2087:
2066:
2051:
2036:
2017:
2004:Sugar apples in
2001:
1986:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1914:
1902:
1784:drought-tolerant
1771:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1728:
1720:
1610:Papua New Guinea
1330:invasive species
1300:as far north as
1031:
982:
966:
949:
932:
915:
898:
888:
855:
758:
746:
745:
741:
736:
735:
731:
723:
722:
718:
715:
680:
679:
675:
670:
669:
665:
660:
659:
655:
650:
649:
645:
640:
639:
635:
630:
629:
625:
620:
619:
615:
610:
609:
605:
600:
599:
595:
582:
581:
577:
572:
571:
567:
559:
558:
554:
551:
545:
544:
540:
535:
534:
530:
527:
499:Stems and leaves
423:
422:
418:
413:
412:
408:
388:
387:
383:
380:
329:tropical climate
306:Annona cherimola
285:from the family
267:
260:
254:
247:
240:
217:
197:A. squamosa
105:
104:
84:
79:
78:
55:
46:
32:
21:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3763:Flora of Brazil
3733:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3718:
3713:
3705:
3703:
3695:
3690:
3682:
3677:
3669:
3664:
3656:
3651:
3643:
3638:
3630:
3627:Observation.org
3625:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3602:
3594:
3589:
3581:
3576:
3568:
3563:
3555:
3550:
3542:
3537:
3529:
3524:
3516:
3511:
3503:
3498:
3490:
3485:
3477:
3472:
3464:
3459:
3451:
3446:
3440:Annona squamosa
3438:
3433:
3425:
3420:
3412:
3407:
3399:
3394:
3386:
3381:
3373:
3368:
3362:Annona_squamosa
3360:
3355:
3347:
3345:
3337:
3332:
3324:
3322:
3314:
3312:
3305:Annona squamosa
3303:
3302:
3297:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3275:Annona squamosa
3269:
3255:Annona squamosa
3247:Annona squamosa
3239:Annona squamosa
3214:Annona squamosa
3210:
3205:Annona squamosa
3195:
3192:
3180:
3178:
3177:on 7 April 2008
3165:Annona squamosa
3157:
3148:
3146:
3139:Annona squamosa
3135:
3131:at Wikispecies
3129:Annona squamosa
3120:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3065:Annona squamosa
3060:
3059:
3052:
3047:. January 2020.
3043:
3042:
3038:
3007:Annona squamosa
3004:
3003:
2999:
2968:Annona squamosa
2965:
2964:
2960:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2900:Annona squamosa
2897:
2896:
2892:
2861:Annona squamosa
2858:
2857:
2850:
2815:Annona squamosa
2810:
2809:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2779:
2777:
2762:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2732:
2730:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2664:Wayback Machine
2655:McGregor, S.E.
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2625:Annona squamosa
2621:
2620:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2571:
2569:
2553:
2552:
2539:
2530:
2528:
2519:Annona squamosa
2514:
2513:
2484:
2475:
2473:
2460:Annona squamosa
2452:
2451:
2440:
2423:
2411:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2372:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2341:
2332:
2330:
2317:Annona squamosa
2315:"Current name:
2313:
2312:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2253:Annona squamosa
2245:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2229:
2220:Annona squamosa
2212:
2211:
2207:
2198:
2196:
2178:Annona squamosa
2174:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2155:
2143:Annona squamosa
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2094:Annona squamosa
2089:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2058:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2028:
2018:
2009:
2002:
1993:
1987:
1978:
1975:Annona squamosa
1971:
1962:
1959:
1950:
1947:
1938:
1935:
1926:
1915:
1906:
1903:
1894:
1858:
1825:
1772:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1741:
1729:
1718:
1614:Solomon Islands
1437:Central America
1332:in some areas.
1272:Annona squamosa
1269:
1221:Annona squamosa
1207:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1154:
1149:
1135:
1122:
1109:
1096:
1083:
1070:
1057:
1044:
1032:
1002:
989:
980:
972:
964:
956:
947:
939:
930:
922:
913:
905:
896:
889:
860:
849:
844:
825:
820:
791:
786:
753:
743:
739:
738:
733:
729:
728:
720:
716:
713:
711:
694:
677:
673:
672:
667:
663:
662:
657:
653:
652:
647:
643:
642:
637:
633:
632:
627:
623:
622:
617:
613:
612:
607:
603:
602:
597:
593:
592:
589:
579:
575:
574:
569:
565:
564:
556:
552:
549:
547:
542:
538:
537:
532:
528:
525:
523:
501:
457:
420:
416:
415:
410:
406:
405:
385:
381:
378:
376:
347:docking in the
345:Manila galleons
324:Annona muricata
311:Annona squamosa
278:Annona squamosa
263:
250:
243:
238:Annona asiatica
224:
219:
215:Annona squamosa
213:
200:
99:
91:
80:
76:
69:
36:Annona squamosa
28:
27:Species of tree
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3811:
3809:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3735:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3720:wfo-0000537947
3711:
3701:
3688:
3675:
3662:
3649:
3636:
3623:
3613:
3600:
3587:
3574:
3561:
3548:
3535:
3522:
3509:
3496:
3483:
3470:
3457:
3444:
3431:
3418:
3405:
3392:
3379:
3366:
3353:
3343:
3330:
3320:
3310:
3295:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3186:
3155:
3119:
3118:External links
3116:
3114:
3113:
3088:
3050:
3036:
2997:
2978:(2): 462–466.
2958:
2937:
2890:
2871:(4): 666–675.
2848:
2827:(3): 385–388.
2800:
2786:
2760:
2739:
2706:
2680:
2671:
2648:
2611:
2578:
2564:. 2008-01-05.
2537:
2515:Kral, Robert.
2482:
2438:
2409:
2379:
2339:
2267:
2238:
2205:
2164:
2128:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2053:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2031:
2029:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1929:
1927:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1857:
1854:
1852:(tailed jay).
1824:
1821:
1774:
1773:
1732:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1683:
1616:
1589:
1565:
1552:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1505:
1484:
1463:
1434:
1431:Virgin Islands
1337:
1268:
1265:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1169:
1168:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
992:
991:
987:
985:
975:
974:
970:
968:
959:
958:
954:
952:
942:
941:
937:
935:
925:
924:
920:
918:
908:
907:
903:
901:
891:
890:
883:
878:
870:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
851:
850:
847:
845:
838:
835:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
821:
814:
811:
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
799:
793:
792:
789:
787:
780:
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
763:
762:
752:
749:
693:
690:
588:
585:
500:
497:
456:
453:
364:Flora Sinensis
272:
271:
258:Xylopia glabra
245:Annona cinerea
233:
232:
226:
225:
220:
209:
208:
202:
201:
194:
192:
188:
187:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
143:
142:
137:
130:
129:
124:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
93:
92:
74:
71:
70:
65:
62:
61:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3810:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3753:Edible fruits
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3190:
3187:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3117:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2959:
2948:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2743:
2740:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2590:Morton, Julia
2585:
2583:
2579:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2527:. Vol. 3
2526:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2458:"Sugar Apple
2455:
2454:Morton, Julia
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2368:
2367:Global Plants
2364:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2329:on 2011-05-26
2328:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2218:"synonyms of
2215:
2209:
2206:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1973:Sugar apple (
1969:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:Curculionidae
1810:
1809:Chrysomelidae
1806:
1805:Staphylinidae
1802:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1770:
1767:
1759:
1756:February 2021
1749:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1733:This section
1731:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1555:North America
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:French Guiana
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:United States
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1204:
1202:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
999:
997:
993:
986:
984:
976:
969:
967:
960:
953:
951:
943:
936:
934:
926:
919:
917:
912:Riboflavin (B
909:
902:
900:
892:
887:
882:
879:
877:
876:
871:
867:
863:
856:
852:
846:
843:
842:
836:
832:
828:
822:
819:
818:
812:
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804:
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797:Dietary fiber
794:
788:
785:
784:
783:Carbohydrates
778:
774:
770:
768:
764:
759:
750:
748:
725:
708:
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702:
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689:
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682:
586:
584:
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521:
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509:
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498:
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483:The fruit of
477:
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454:
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449:United States
446:
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438:
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403:
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206:Binomial name
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88:
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82:Least Concern
72:
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54:
49:
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33:
30:
19:
3274:
3254:
3246:
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3213:
3204:
3196:(in English)
3193:(in Chinese)
3179:. Retrieved
3175:the original
3170:
3164:
3147:. Retrieved
3138:
3121:
3104:. Retrieved
3101:Carib Fruits
3100:
3091:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3039:
3017:(1): 81–86.
3014:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2950:. Retrieved
2940:
2907:
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2899:
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2789:
2778:. Retrieved
2750:
2742:
2731:. Retrieved
2722:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2693:
2683:
2674:
2651:
2641:16 September
2639:. Retrieved
2635:the original
2630:
2624:
2602:. Retrieved
2600:. p. 69
2597:
2570:. Retrieved
2558:
2529:. Retrieved
2524:
2518:
2474:. Retrieved
2465:
2459:
2399:. New York:
2391:
2371:. Retrieved
2366:
2331:. Retrieved
2327:the original
2322:
2316:
2259:. Retrieved
2252:
2241:
2230:. Retrieved
2225:
2219:
2208:
2197:. Retrieved
2183:
2177:
2156:. Retrieved
2148:
2142:
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2105:
2099:
2093:
2085:
1974:
1918:
1885:
1881:
1859:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1817:Scarabaeidae
1797:
1790:
1788:
1779:
1777:
1762:
1753:
1742:Please help
1737:verification
1734:
1685:
1618:
1591:
1567:
1554:
1541:
1507:
1486:
1465:
1436:
1346:
1339:
1328:, and is an
1275:
1271:
1270:
1261:biopesticide
1248:
1220:
1208:
1172:
1028:
1023:
1016:
885:
880:
873:
839:
815:
781:
726:
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513:
507:
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482:
434:
399:
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291:sugar apples
290:
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257:
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237:
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214:
212:
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183:
146:
133:
120:
35:
29:
3658:kew-2641034
3578:NatureServe
3500:iNaturalist
3299:Wikispecies
2865:Fitoterapia
2121:16 December
2041:Philippines
1829:Philippines
1801:Nitidulidae
1661:Philippines
1606:New Zealand
1593:Australasia
1536:Naturalised
1445:El Salvador
1407:Puerto Rico
1310:naturalized
1233:isocorydine
1225:oxophoebine
1211:diterpenoid
895:Thiamine (B
508:A. squamosa
489:sugar-apple
485:A. squamosa
455:Description
426:insecticide
359:Michał Boym
349:Philippines
337:West Indies
255:(L.)M.Gómez
163:Magnoliales
140:Angiosperms
18:Sugar apple
3737:Categories
3653:Plant List
3181:2008-04-17
3106:8 November
2952:2014-12-03
2904:BioFactors
2780:2024-06-21
2733:2024-03-28
2572:2008-04-17
2531:2019-09-05
2476:2008-04-17
2373:2019-09-05
2333:2008-04-17
2261:2008-04-17
2257:. Tropicos
2232:2008-04-17
2199:2008-04-17
2158:2008-04-17
2078:References
2056:Bangladesh
1687:Palearctic
1625:Bangladesh
1620:Indomalaya
1569:Afrotropic
1441:Costa Rica
1399:Montserrat
1395:Martinique
1383:Guadeloupe
1254:acetogenin
1239:, and the
1229:reticuline
1090:Phosphorus
707:instead).
287:Annonaceae
173:Annonaceae
153:Magnoliids
3570:146787183
3453:200008509
3427:200008509
3159:David Lee
3077:: 31–36.
2427:cite book
2419:277203364
1866:dysentery
1864:to treat
1862:decoction
1833:fruit bat
1665:Sri Lanka
1641:Indonesia
1598:Australia
1512:Argentina
1482:Venezuela
1457:Nicaragua
1449:Guatemala
1347:Caribbean
1341:Neotropic
1286:Indonesia
1241:flavonoid
1205:Chemistry
1179:vitamin C
1103:Potassium
1077:Manganese
1064:Magnesium
996:Vitamin C
979:Folate (B
963:Vitamin B
929:Niacin (B
705:raspberry
686:nitidulid
445:cherimoya
315:deciduous
295:sweetsops
191:Species:
110:Kingdom:
3692:Tropicos
3583:2.151462
3531:10592991
3284:Wikidata
3149:17 March
2992:22609808
2932:38336427
2924:18997283
2885:21342663
2863:twigs".
2843:23678817
2774:Archived
2770:30844154
2727:Archived
2717:(2024).
2699:4 August
2660:Archived
2592:(1987).
2566:Archived
2470:Archived
2456:(1987).
2249:(1753).
2008:, Taiwan
1925:) (left)
1882:cachiman
1795:family.
1673:Thailand
1657:Pakistan
1649:Malaysia
1629:Cambodia
1586:Zanzibar
1578:Tanzania
1524:Paraguay
1495:Colombia
1470:Suriname
1453:Honduras
1423:Suriname
1415:St Lucia
1371:Dominica
1363:Barbados
1290:Thailand
1250:Bayer AG
1214:alkaloid
1024:Quantity
1018:Minerals
957:0.226 mg
940:0.883 mg
923:0.113 mg
881:Quantity
875:Vitamins
493:tropical
479:Branches
471:Seedling
333:Americas
230:Synonyms
169:Family:
87:IUCN 3.1
3697:1600002
3604:NTFlora
3518:72319-1
3466:5407099
3401:1054831
3383:Ecocrop
3290:Q275620
3031:2348205
2604:6 March
2369:. JSTOR
2022:Goiânia
2006:Taitung
1991:Myanmar
1977:) seeds
1923:atemoya
1892:Gallery
1827:In the
1823:Ecology
1700:Lebanon
1681:Vietnam
1677:Myanmar
1588:, Kenya
1542:Pacific
1528:Uruguay
1499:Ecuador
1491:Bolivia
1391:Jamaica
1379:Grenada
1359:Bahamas
1355:Barbuda
1351:Antigua
1316:in the
1314:Florida
1257:annonin
1217:atisine
1084:0.42 mg
1038:Calcium
1003:36.3 mg
906:0.11 mg
841:Protein
790:23.64 g
742:⁄
732:⁄
719:⁄
676:⁄
666:⁄
656:⁄
646:⁄
636:⁄
626:⁄
616:⁄
606:⁄
596:⁄
587:Flowers
578:⁄
568:⁄
555:⁄
541:⁄
531:⁄
441:atemoya
419:⁄
409:⁄
402:custard
384:⁄
341:Spanish
331:in the
319:soursop
179:Genus:
159:Order:
114:Plantae
85: (
3748:Annona
3707:447334
3704:uBio:
3666:PLANTS
3645:915056
3632:198546
3616:NZOR:
3596:301693
3349:96-8-1
3346:APSA:
3339:117106
3323:APDB:
3313:AoFP:
3029:
2990:
2930:
2922:
2883:
2841:
2768:
2758:
2669:, 1976
2562:(PIER)
2417:
2407:
2026:Brazil
1919:shijia
1792:Annona
1780:Annona
1708:Israel
1696:Greece
1692:Cyprus
1669:Taiwan
1582:Uganda
1563:Belize
1559:Mexico
1516:Brazil
1478:Guyana
1461:Panama
1336:Native
1326:Brazil
1302:Suzhou
1296:, and
1294:Taiwan
1277:Annona
1235:, and
1175:energy
1136:0.1 mg
1116:Sodium
1110:247 mg
1058:0.6 mg
973:0.2 mg
848:2.06 g
824:0.29 g
767:Energy
520:leaves
510:leaves
463:Flower
437:Taiwan
395:Annona
367:(1655)
339:, and
184:Annona
3609:24355
3557:18100
3526:IRMNG
3505:69973
3435:FoAO2
3414:ANUSQ
3375:674D7
3067:Linn"
2928:S2CID
2071:Nepal
1886:ashta
1878:Haiti
1872:. In
1841:kabog
1837:kabag
1704:Malta
1653:Nepal
1637:India
1633:China
1574:Sudan
1550:Tonga
1546:Samoa
1520:Chile
1387:Haiti
1322:Bahia
1298:China
1282:India
1097:32 mg
1071:21 mg
1045:24 mg
990:14 μg
801:4.4 g
701:genus
391:bloom
373:fruit
283:shrub
248:Dunal
147:Clade
134:Clade
121:Clade
3679:POWO
3671:ANSQ
3591:NCBI
3565:IUCN
3552:ITIS
3544:5820
3513:IPNI
3492:3503
3487:GRIN
3479:1314
3474:GISD
3461:GBIF
3409:EPPO
3357:ATRF
3334:APNI
3326:6481
3316:1995
3151:2008
3108:2020
3027:PMID
2988:PMID
2920:PMID
2881:PMID
2839:PMID
2766:PMID
2756:ISBN
2701:2023
2667:USDA
2643:2013
2606:2013
2433:link
2415:OCLC
2405:ISBN
2123:2022
2106:2019
1868:and
1856:Uses
1815:and
1645:Laos
1602:Fiji
1503:Peru
1367:Cuba
1353:and
1306:Asia
1209:The
1129:Zinc
1123:9 mg
1051:Iron
371:The
335:and
303:and
3715:WFO
3539:ISC
3448:FoC
3422:FNA
3396:EoL
3388:414
3370:CoL
3141:L."
3079:doi
3019:doi
3009:".
2980:doi
2976:142
2912:doi
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2110:doi
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1377:,
1324:in
1197:, B
1189:, B
1082:18%
1029:%DV
1001:40%
971:12%
886:%DV
817:Fat
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671:to
651:to
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546:to
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293:or
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