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Mill (1826), Glossary: "Foujdar, Fojedar, Phousdar, Fogedar: Under the Mogul government, a magistrate of the police over a large district, who took cognizance of all criminal matters within his jurisdiction, and sometimes was employed as receiver-general of the revenues...Foujdarry, Fojedaree: Office
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Mill, Glossary: "Dewan, Duan: Place of assembly. Native minister of the revenue department; and chief justice, in civil causes, within his jurisdiction; receiver-generad of a province. The term is also used, to designate the principal revenue servant under a
European collector, and even of a
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Campbell, Lawrence Dundas (ed), Asiatic Annual
Register for 1802, or A View of the History of Hindustan and of the Politics, Commerce and Literature of Asia, London, J. Debrett, 1803, footnote pp.97–100, Miscellaneous Tracts
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The court was established to allow Hindu
Indians to be governed by Hindu law in matters of property, and not as before by Muslim law, although they were still subject to Muslim criminal law.
106:, signifying "justice", "equity", a court of justice. The term Dewanny Adawlut signifies a civil court of justice. Foujdarry Adawlut signifies a criminal court of justice.
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signifies literally "the breast"; the fore-court of a house; the chief seat of government, contradistinguished from
Mofussil, or interior of the country; the presidency.
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in 1772. It was reformed in 1780 and again in 1793 by the
British Parliament. The court's judges were the Governor General and Council Members of the
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and his deputy and registrar, assisted by native officers. For cases exceeding 500 rupees, appeals were allowed to the Sudder
Dewanny Adawlut.
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of a
Foujdar...Foujdarry Court. A court for administering the criminal law"; Mofussil Dewanny Adawlut: Provincial court of civil justice.
122:, subordinate courts of revenue with definitive jurisdiction of up to 500 rupees, were established in which the judges were the relevant
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Mill, adding further: "Sudder
Dewanny Adawlut. The chief civil court of justice under the Company's government, held at the presidency"
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Zemindar. By this title, the East India
Company are receivers-general of the revenues of Bengal, under a grant from the Great Mogul"
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word which was adopted throughout the
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Glossary: S, A glossary of special terminology used in India during the British Administration
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Mill, James, The History of British India, Vol. 1 (of 6), 3rd Edition, London, 1826, Glossary
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