297:
54:
271:
Inayat Khan's legacy has sometimes been associated with the neologism "Universal Sufism", though he never used the phrase. Inayat Khan opened his London-based Sufi Order to people of all faiths and simultaneously founded the
Anjuman-i Islam (Islamic Society) for "the furtherance of the study of Islam
263:
period. Enslaved
Africans maintained Sufi traditions in the Americas. It was not until the twentieth century, however, that Sufi organizations were established in Western Europe and North America. Inayat Khan promulgated Sufism in the United States and Europe from 1910 to 1926. In 1911
631:
Mark
Sedgwick, Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009) and Western Sufism: From the Abbasids to the New Age (New York: Oxford University Press,
496:
Another organization, known as Sufi
Contact, was founded by the Dutch Sufi proponent Gauri Voute. Its structure is strictly egalitarian; hence, there is no central leader. Samuel Lewis founded a California-based organization named
460:(d. 2016). The current Representative General of the Sufi Movement is Nawab Pasnak. In 2021, students of Mahmood Khan established the International Sufi Centre 1923 as an alternative structure for members of the Sufi Movement.
471:
Rabia Martin (d. 1947), who served as the North
American representative of the Sufi Movement in Inayat Khan's lifetime, broke away when Maheboob Khan assumed leadership. Another disciple of Inayat Khan,
245:
and may identify with a variety of Sufi traditions, some of which have evolved to be pluralistic and not exclusively
Islamic. In addition to Western Sufism, traditional Sufism also exists in the West (
715:
783:
Creek, Sufism
Reoriented Type Non-profit religious corporation Founded 1952 Location Walnut; sufismreoriented.org, California Key people Carol Weyland Conner Website.
802:
379:. To this end, at the request of his students, he founded The Sufi Order in London in 1918 and The Sufi Movement in Geneva in 1923. At the time of his death in
448:
Mohammed Ali Khan (d. 1958) designated
Maheboob Khan's son Mahmood Khan (1927-) as his successor, but the latter stood down in deference to his uncle
272:
and unity between the
Muslims and the non-Muslims in the world by discovering the universal spirit of Islam." Aguéli's legacy is associated with the
209:
79:
833:
249:
is one notable traditional Sufi figure in the West), although it is significantly less prevalent among
Muslims in the West than Sufism in the
903:
643:
Vassie, Roderic (1992). "'Abd al-Raងman Chishtī and the Bhagavadgita: 'Unity of Religion' Theory in Practice". In Lewisohn, Leonard (ed.).
622:"Laws of Anjuman Islam", MS in the hand of Sharifa Goodenough in the archival collection of the Nekbakht Foundation, Suresnes, France.
817:
Murshid Wali Ali Meyer (2001). "A Sunrise in the West: Hazrat Inayat Khan's Legacy in California". In Pirzade Zia Inayat Khan (ed.).
480:. Rabia Martin's successor Ivy Duce went on to found an organization under the leadership of Meher Baba named Sufism Reoriented. The
578:
433:
deferred to Mohammed Ali Khan, but subsequently assumed his father's mantle in 1956. His lineage, traced via his elder sister
463:
Fazal left the Sufi Movement in 1988 and founded a new organization named The Sufi Way. Its current leader is Elias Amidon.
684:
Shaikh al-Mashaik Mahmood Khan (2001). "Hazrat Inayat Khan: A Biographical Perspective". In Pirzade Zia Inayat Khan (ed.).
202:
498:
481:
141:
476:(Sufi Ahmed Murad Chisti, d. 1971), left with her, but subsequently broke from her when she affiliated herself with
850:
594:
871:
514:
155:
485:
169:
898:
449:
195:
184:
31:
784:
423:
173:
83:
273:
259:
flourished in Spain from the tenth to fifteenth centuries and spread throughout the Balkans during the
133:
613:
H.J. Witteveen coined the term "Universal Sufism" in his book of the same title (London: Vega, 2002).
356:
277:
599:
457:
430:
360:
103:
99:
71:
237:, consists of a spectrum of Western European and North American manifestations and adaptations of
355:
spiritual traditions, thus exemplifying a broader Indian cultural phenomenon popularly known as
796:
574:
453:
281:
95:
241:, the mystical dimension of Islam. Many practitioners of Western Sufism follow the legacy of
701:
Sufi Mysticism into the West: Life and Leadership of Hazrat Inayat Khan's Brothers 1927-1967
670:
434:
473:
438:
115:
107:
91:
359:. In a similar fashion, Inayat Khan saw his mission as the spiritual unification of the
427:
265:
260:
246:
87:
544:
296:
892:
566:
520:
442:
419:
384:
340:
368:
250:
452:. Following Musharaff Khan's death in 1967, the Sufi Movement was led in turns by
17:
665:
502:
415:
408:
396:
332:
242:
111:
66:
331:
The scion of a family of Indian mystics and musicians of Central Asian origin,
253:. Most Sufi organizations in the West outside of the Balkans are Western Sufi.
477:
422:
was elected to lead his movement. On the latter's death in 1948, their cousin
376:
348:
75:
647:. London and New York: Khaniqahi Nimatullahi Publications. pp. 367â377.
352:
53:
400:
388:
364:
336:
404:
392:
351:
lineages of Sufism. The Chishti order had for centuries engaged with
344:
256:
238:
759:
501:. Now known as Sufi Ruhaniat International, its current leader is
380:
372:
834:"Religious order's home near Walnut Creek meets architectural..."
437:(d. 1944) and now represented by his eldest son and successor
291:
645:
The Heritage of Sufism: The Legacy of Medieval Persian Sufism
27:
New religious movement with its origins in traditional Sufism
821:. New Lebanon, NY: Omega Publications. pp. 395â436.
307:
688:. New Lebanon, NY: Omega Publication. p. 267-232.
733:. New Lebanon, NY: Sacred Spirit Music. p. 157.
716:"A Hybrid Sufi Order at the Crossroads of Modernity"
383:in 1927, Sufi centers had been established in the
30:This article is about Sufism. For other uses, see
426:was elected leader. Inayat Khan's eldest son and
571:Western Sufism: From the Abbasids to the New Age
517:, founder of the first Sufi society in Australia
538:
536:
203:
8:
731:Illumination: The Saga of a Spiritual Master
801:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
210:
196:
36:
662:. London: The Sufi Movement. p. 159.
532:
44:
794:
573:. Oxford University Press. p. 2.
268:established a Sufi society in Paris.
7:
851:"Sufism Reoriented: A Sacred Design"
335:was trained and authorized in the
25:
295:
52:
815:On Samuel Lewis' dissent, see
1:
872:"Sufism Reoriented Sanctuary"
660:The Unity of Religious Ideals
545:"A History of Western Sufism"
499:Sufi Islamia Ruhaniat Society
832:King, John (March 8, 2017).
789:meherbabatravels jimdo page!
225:, sometimes identified with
904:Sufism in the United States
785:"Murshida Rabia Ada Martin"
703:. Leuven, Belgium: Peeters.
482:Sufism Reoriented Sanctuary
142:Sufi Ruhaniat International
920:
729:Horowitz, Mikhail (2018).
674:(The Merging of Two Seas).
595:"Omar Ibn Said Collection"
543:Rawlinson, Andrew (1993).
29:
515:Friedrich von Frankenberg
327:The Legacy of Inayat Khan
156:Dances of Universal Peace
486:Walnut Creek, California
441:, is known today as the
170:The Abode of the Message
837:San Francisco Chronicle
414:Following the death of
185:Category:Western Sufism
32:Sufism (disambiguation)
748:(Thesis). p. 246.
699:Karin Jironet (2009).
304:This section is empty.
174:Universel Murad Hassil
746:A Hybrid Sufi Order"
658:Inayat Khan (1928).
600:Library of Congress
458:Hidayat Inayat Khan
431:Vilayat Inayat Khan
104:Hidayat Inayat Khan
100:Vilayat Inayat Khan
72:Pirani Ameena Begum
40:Part of a series on
641:See, for example,
492:Other Sufi centers
357:ganga-jamni tahzib
134:Sufi Order InÄyati
744:Zia Inayat-Khan.
714:Zia Inayat-Khan.
467:Sufism Reoriented
454:Fazal Inayat Khan
424:Mohammed Ali Khan
371:and Islamic) and
324:
323:
220:
219:
166:Places of worship
138:Sufism Reoriented
96:Fazal Inayat-Khan
84:Mohammed Ali Khan
18:Sufism Reoriented
16:(Redirected from
911:
883:
882:
876:
868:
862:
861:
855:
847:
841:
840:
829:
823:
822:
813:
807:
806:
800:
792:
780:
774:
773:
771:
770:
756:
750:
749:
741:
735:
734:
726:
720:
719:
718:. p. 225-6.
711:
705:
704:
696:
690:
689:
681:
675:
671:Majma-ul-Bahrain
663:
655:
649:
648:
639:
633:
629:
623:
620:
614:
611:
605:
604:
591:
585:
584:
563:
557:
556:
540:
435:Noor Inayat Khan
319:
316:
306:You can help by
299:
292:
227:Universal Sufism
212:
205:
198:
56:
37:
21:
919:
918:
914:
913:
912:
910:
909:
908:
889:
888:
887:
886:
874:
870:
869:
865:
853:
849:
848:
844:
831:
830:
826:
819:A Pearl in Wine
816:
814:
810:
793:
782:
781:
777:
768:
766:
758:
757:
753:
743:
742:
738:
728:
727:
723:
713:
712:
708:
698:
697:
693:
686:A Pearl in Wine
683:
682:
678:
657:
656:
652:
642:
640:
636:
630:
626:
621:
617:
612:
608:
593:
592:
588:
581:
565:
564:
560:
542:
541:
534:
529:
511:
494:
469:
439:Zia Inayat-Khan
329:
320:
314:
311:
290:
280:of his student
216:
187:
179:
178:
167:
159:
158:
153:
145:
144:
131:
123:
122:
121:
118:
116:Johan Witteveen
114:
110:
108:Zia Inayat Khan
106:
102:
98:
94:
92:Samuel L. Lewis
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
64:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
917:
915:
907:
906:
901:
899:Western Sufism
891:
890:
885:
884:
863:
842:
824:
808:
775:
751:
736:
721:
706:
691:
676:
650:
634:
624:
615:
606:
586:
579:
567:Sedgwick, Mark
558:
531:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
518:
510:
507:
493:
490:
484:is located in
468:
465:
456:(d. 1990) and
450:Musharaff Khan
418:, his brother
375:traditions of
328:
325:
322:
321:
302:
300:
289:
286:
274:Traditionalism
247:Hisham Kabbani
223:Western Sufism
218:
217:
215:
214:
207:
200:
192:
189:
188:
181:
180:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
88:Musharaff Khan
65:
62:
61:
58:
57:
49:
48:
46:Western Sufism
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
916:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
894:
880:
879:shotcrete.org
873:
867:
864:
859:
852:
846:
843:
838:
835:
828:
825:
820:
812:
809:
804:
798:
790:
786:
779:
776:
765:
761:
755:
752:
747:
740:
737:
732:
725:
722:
717:
710:
707:
702:
695:
692:
687:
680:
677:
673:
672:
667:
661:
654:
651:
646:
638:
635:
628:
625:
619:
616:
610:
607:
602:
601:
596:
590:
587:
582:
580:9780199977659
576:
572:
568:
562:
559:
554:
550:
546:
539:
537:
533:
526:
522:
521:Inayati Order
519:
516:
513:
512:
508:
506:
504:
500:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
466:
464:
461:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
429:
428:Sajjadanishin
425:
421:
420:Maheboob Khan
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:United States
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
326:
318:
315:December 2023
309:
305:
301:
298:
294:
293:
287:
285:
283:
279:
275:
269:
267:
262:
258:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:Global Sufism
232:
228:
224:
213:
208:
206:
201:
199:
194:
193:
191:
190:
186:
183:
182:
176:
175:
171:
163:
162:
157:
149:
148:
143:
140:
139:
135:
127:
126:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
80:Maheboob Khan
77:
73:
68:
60:
59:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
878:
866:
857:
845:
836:
827:
818:
811:
788:
778:
767:. Retrieved
763:
754:
745:
739:
730:
724:
709:
700:
694:
685:
679:
669:
659:
653:
644:
637:
627:
618:
609:
598:
589:
570:
561:
552:
548:
495:
474:Samuel Lewis
470:
462:
447:
413:
330:
312:
308:adding to it
303:
278:Perennialism
270:
255:
251:Muslim world
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:
172:
137:
136:
70:
45:
760:"Pir Elias"
666:Dara Shikoh
555:(1): 45â83.
503:Shabda Kahn
416:Inayat Khan
409:Switzerland
397:Netherlands
333:Inayat Khan
282:René Guénon
266:Ivan Aguéli
243:Inayat Khan
112:Shabda Kahn
67:Inayat Khan
893:Categories
769:2023-12-08
664:Cf Prince
527:References
478:Meher Baba
443:Inayatiyya
377:monotheism
349:Naqshbandi
341:Suhrawardi
231:Neo-Sufism
120:David Less
76:Meher Baba
858:sachi.org
369:Christian
361:Abrahamic
177:Universel
797:cite web
764:Sufi Way
569:(2016).
509:See also
401:Germany
389:England
337:Chishti
288:History
261:Ottoman
152:Beliefs
63:Persons
632:2016).
577:
549:Diskus
407:, and
405:Sweden
395:, the
393:France
365:Jewish
347:, and
345:Qadiri
257:Sufism
239:Sufism
233:, and
130:Groups
875:(PDF)
854:(PDF)
381:India
373:Vedic
353:Hindu
803:link
575:ISBN
276:and
668:'s
310:.
895::
877:.
856:.
799:}}
795:{{
787:.
762:.
597:.
551:.
547:.
535:^
505:.
488:.
445:.
411:.
403:,
399:,
391:,
387:,
367:,
343:,
339:,
284:.
229:,
881:.
860:.
839:.
805:)
791:.
772:.
603:.
583:.
553:1
363:(
317:)
313:(
211:e
204:t
197:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.