Knowledge (XXG)

Sukhoi Su-25

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1436: 4875: 4871: 42: 1530: 681: 1578: 1464:, Donbas region. The pilot was captured by Russian forces and later released on 24 April, in a Russo-Ukrainian prisoner swap. On 22 March, a Ukrainian Su-25, heavily damaged in combat was recorded in video. On 15 April, a Ukrainian Su-25 was reportedly shot down by Russian forces in Izyum. The downing of the aircraft was recorded by a military camera in thermographic mode. The pilot, Captain Yegor Seredyuk, was reported as being killed near Izyum on 15 April. Seredyuk was awarded the 1162: 657: 2113: 896: 1604: 430: 1814: 1934: 1904:), nicknamed "Scorpion", is an Su-25 upgrade programme announced in early 2001 by the original manufacturer, Tbilisi Aircraft Manufacturing in Georgia, in partnership with Elbit Systems of Israel. The prototype aircraft made its maiden flight on 18 April 2001 at Tbilisi in full Georgian Air Force markings. The aircraft uses a standard Su-25 airframe, enhanced with advanced avionics including a 1825:) is an "affordable" upgrade programme for the Su-25, conceived by the Russian Air Force in 2000. The programme stems from the attempted Su-25T and Su-25TM upgrades, which were evaluated and labeled as over-sophisticated and expensive. The SM upgrade incorporates avionics enhancements and airframe refurbishment to extend the Frogfoot's service life by up to 500 flight hours or 5 years. 2547: 2954: 1505: 1310:. On 2 October 2015, Russian Su-24M and Su-25 attack aircraft destroyed an ISIL command post in the Idlib province, while Su-34 and Su-25 aircraft eliminated an ISIL fortified bunker in the Hama province. By 15 March 2016, with the scaling down of Russian presence in Syria, Russian Su-25s had performed over 1,600 sorties in Syria while dropping 6,000 bombs. 1021:, Grozny. On 5 May 1996, a two-seat Su-25UB was downed with an 9K34 Strela-3 MANPADS near the village of Mairtup while on reconnaissance. Both pilots, Col. Igor Sviryidov and Maj. Oleg Isayev, were killed in the crash. It was the fourth Su-25 shot down and fifth Russian fixed wing aircraft lost, since the start of the war in December 1994. 461:. Sukhoi finalised its "T-8" design in late 1968, and began work on the first two prototypes (T8-1 and T8-2) in January 1972. The T8-1, the first airframe to be assembled, was completed on 9 May 1974. Another source says November 1974. However, it did not make its first flight until 22 February 1975, after a long series of test flights by 1750: 1801:(rus. "Spear") radar in an under fuselage container, which is used for engaging air targets (with RVV-AE/R-77 missiles) as well as ships (with Kh-31 and Kh-35 antiship missiles). The Russian Air Force has received 8 aircraft as of 2008. Some of the improved avionics systems designed for T and TM variants have been included in the 421:) did not meet the requirements for close air support of the army. They lacked essential armour plating to protect the pilot and vital equipment from ground fire and missile hits, and their high flight speeds made it difficult for the pilot to maintain visual contact with a target. Having taken into account these problems, 556: 5993: 1595:
with the Russian Aerospace Forces later. The variant has a Phazotron NIIR Kopyo radar and Bars-2 equipment on board. Su-25UBM's range is believed to be 1,300 km (810 mi) and it may have protection against infra-red guided missiles (IRGM), a minimal requirement on today's battle fields where IRGMs proliferate.
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Su-25SM3 has been upgraded with the new SOLT-25 electro-optics nose module. The SOLT-25 provides 16× zoom and features a laser range finder and target designator, thermal imager, TV channels, and the ability to track moving targets in all weather up to 8 km away. In addition, the Su-25SM3 comes with the
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Earlier today, the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense published a photo of the wreckage of a Russian Aerospace Forces Su-25 Frogfoot ground-attack aircraft, a type that has apparently already seen extensive use with both sides during the conflict. Unconfirmed reports suggest that a Russian Mi-8 helicopter
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protection suite, which integrates a set of Zakhvat forward and rearward facing missile approach warning ultraviolet sensors, the L-150-16M Pastel radar homing and warning system, two UV-26M 50 mm chaff dispensers, and a pair of wing-mounted L-370-3S radar jamming pods. Furthermore, the Su-25SM3
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Since 2018, the Aerospace Forces have been receiving Su-25SM3s, and a total of 25 aircraft have already been delivered as of June 2019. Unlike the baseline Su-25 and its incrementally upgraded variant, the Su-25SM, both of which have a rather outdated Klen-PS laser target designator in the nose, the
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The Su-25SM's all-new PRnK-25SM "Bars" navigation/attack suite is built around the BTsVM-90 digital computer system, originally planned for the Su-25TM upgrade programme. Navigation and attack precision provided by the new suite is three times better of the baseline Su-25 and is reported to be within
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The basic version of the aircraft was produced at Factory 31, at Tbilisi, in the Soviet Republic of Georgia. Between 1978 and 1989, 582 single-seat Su-25s were produced in Georgia, not including aircraft produced under the Su-25K export program. This variant of the aircraft represents the backbone of
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On 29 August 2014, a Ukrainian Su-25 was shot down by pro-Russian rebels. The Ukrainian authorities said the downing was due to a Russian missile without clarifying if they mean Russian made or fired by Russian forces. The pilot managed to eject safely. On the same day, pro-Russian rebels claimed the
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The canopy hinges open to the right and the pilot enters using the flip-down ladder. Once inside, the pilot sits low in the cockpit, protected by the bathtub assembly, which makes for a cramped cockpit. Visibility from the cockpit is limited, being a trade-off for improved pilot protection. Rearwards
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forces. An Iraqi defense ministry source claimed the aircraft would be in service "within three to four days", despite the fact that the Iraqis require technical help and parts to make them operational, and the fact that the Russian made aircraft are incompatible with the Iraqi Air force's inventory
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Shilka antiaircraft fire over Belgatoi Gekhi, five kilometers southeast of Grozny. The pilot, Maj. Nikolay Bairov, ejected but died impacting the ground as his parachute did not deploy on time. Another Su-25 piloted by Lt. Col. Evgeny Derkulsky was damaged by ground fire on the same day, but managed
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positions. On average, each aircraft performed 360 sorties a year, a total considerably higher than that of any other combat aircraft in Afghanistan. By the end of the war, nearly 50 Su-25s were deployed at Afghan airbases, carrying out a total of 60,000 sorties. Between the first deployment in 1981
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The Su-25UBM is a twin seat variant that can be used as an operational trainer, but also has attack capabilities, and can be used for reconnaissance, target designation and airborne control. Its first flight was on 6 December 2008 and it was certified in December 2010. It will enter operational use
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ML missiles, KAB-500L and KAB-500KR smart bombs when weather conditions were suitable. Russian forces were not able to properly take advantage of the air supremacy due to obsolete air tactics that focused the Air Force on useless tasks in this type of war such as Combat Air Patrols. The Russian air
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Russian Su-25s were employed during the First Chechen War. Together with other Russian Air Force air assets, they achieved air supremacy for Russian Forces. On 29 November 1994, attacking all four Chechen military bases, Russian Su-25 from the 368th Assault Aviation Regiment (OShAP) destroyed up to
1710:. The design of the aircraft is similar to the Su-25UB. The variant was converted to one-seater, with the rear seat replaced by additional avionics. It has all-weather and night attack capability. In addition to the full arsenal of weapons of the standard Su-25, the Su-25T can employ the KAB-500Kr 1455:
were lost. "Blue 19" and "Blue 30" were shot down over the Kherson region. The pilots were presumed dead. Photos of the wrecks of the two Ukrainian aircraft were published. A third aircraft from the 299th was lost, but the pilot was captured by Russian forces. Ukrainian media acknowledged that the
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died in the crash. Azerbaijani officials acknowledged the loss in December 2020, while disclosing a major role of crewed aviation being hidden during the active phase of the conflict with more than 600 airstrikes by crewed aviation from 27 September 2020 to 9 November 2020, with the Su-25 fleet,
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In the late 1980s and early 1990s, several Su-25 variants appeared, including modernised versions, and variants for specialised roles. The most significant designs were the Su-25UB dual-seat trainer, the Su-25BM target-towing variant, and the Su-25T for antitank missions. In addition, an Su-25KM
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The eventual procurement programme is expected to include between 100 and 130 kits, covering 60 to 70 percent of the Russian Air Force active single-seat fleet, as operated in the early 2000s. On 2012, the Russian Aerospace Forces had over 30 Su-25SMs in service with plans to modernize about 80
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in 1987 and performed approximately 900 combat sorties towards the end of the war, carrying out the bulk of Iraqi air attack missions. During the most intense combat of the war, Iraqi Su-25s performed up to 15 sorties per day, each. In one recorded incident, an Iraqi Su-25 was shot down by an
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A new KA1-1-01 Head-Up Display (HUD) was added providing, among other things, double the field of view of the original ASP-17BTs-8 electro-optical sight. Other systems and components incorporated during the upgrade include a Multi-Function Display (MFD), RSBN-85 Short Range Aid to Navigation
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the Russian Aerospace Forces' Su-25 fleet, currently the largest in the world. The aircraft experienced a number of accidents in operational service caused by system failures attributed to salvo firing of weapons. In the wake of these incidents, use of its main armament, the 240 mm
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Iraqi Su-25s flew the bulk of the sorties against the Islamic State, with 3562 missions between June 2014 and December 2017, by which time ISIS had lost control of all the territory it formerly controlled in Iraq. That compares to 514 sorties flown by the Iraqi fleet of F-16IQ fighters.
1047:. Up to seven Russian Su-25s were lost, one to hostile fire: on 4 October 1999, a Su-25 was shot down by a MANPADS during a reconnaissance mission over the village of Tolstoy-Yurt killing its pilot. The wings of the aircraft were put on a pedestal in the central square in Grozny. 1865:
Su-25s to the improved standard. By March 2013, over 60 aircraft are to be upgraded. In February 2013, ten new Su-25SMs were delivered to the Air Force southern base, where operational training is being conducted. During the period 2005–2015, more than 80 aircraft were upgraded.
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compatibility, state-of-the art safety and survivability features, and advanced onboard debriefing capabilities complying with international requirements. It has the ability to use Israeli Opher infrared-guided bombs and Lizard laser-guided bombs, as well as the Vympel R-73
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From 1986 to 1989, in parallel with the construction of the main Su-25UB combat training variant, the Ulan-Ude plant produced the so-called "commercial" Su-25UBK, intended for export to countries that bought the Su-25K, and with similar modifications to that aircraft.
1833:(SHORAN), ARK-35-1 Automatic Direction Finder (ADF), A-737-01 GPS/GLONASS Receiver, Karat-B-25 Flight Data Recorder (FDR), Berkut-1 Video Recording System (VRS), Banker-2 UHF/VHF communication radio, SO-96 Transponder and a L150 "Pastel" Radar Warning Receiver (RWR). 5088:
Oleg Chervov was buried at the memorial to military pilots on the Alley of Heroes of the Komintern cemetery in Voronezh...In the upper part of the monument to Major Filipov, there is a Su-25 attack aircraft directed into the sky - Oleg Chervov also flew on the same
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On 4 April 1996, another Su-25 fell either to ZU-23-2 fire while either making a reconnaissance flight or attacking the village of Goiskoye. The pilot, Maj. Alexander Matvienko, ejected and was recovered by a friendly helicopter returning to the airbase in
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delivered seven Su-25s on 1 July 2014, the majority of which were ex-Iraqi aircraft from the Gulf War. They were quickly pushed into combat, performing air raids as early as the beginning of August 2014 and later expanding their area of operation.
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and a group of leading specialists in the Sukhoi Design Bureau started preliminary design work in a comparatively short period of time, with the assistance of leading institutes of the Ministry of the Aviation Industry and the Ministry of Defence.
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The combination of reconditioned and new equipment, with increased automation and self-test capability has allowed for a reduction of pre- and post-flight maintenance by some 25 to 30%. Overall weight savings are around 300 kg (660 lb).
1916:, computerised weapons system, complete mission pre-plan capability, and fully redundant backup modes. Performance enhancements include a highly accurate navigation system, pinpoint weapon delivery systems, all-weather and day/night performance, 1569:. The performance did not differ substantially from that of the single-seater. The navigation, attack, sighting devices and weapons-control systems of the two-seater enabled it to be used for both routine training and weapons-training missions. 5474: 4215: 1541:). This model was also built at Factory 31 in Tbilisi, Georgia. The aircraft differed from the Soviet Air Force version in certain minor details concerning internal equipment. A total of 180 Su-25K aircraft were built between 1984 and 1989. 6421: 926:, intercepted a pair of Iraqi MiG-21s and a pair of Su-25s. All four Iraqi aircraft were shot down, with both Su-25s coming down in the desert not far from the Iraqi border with Iran. This was the Iraqi Su-25s' only air combat of the war. 299:
members, and export customers. Production of the Su-25 ended in 2010 in Georgia. Attempts continue to be made to restart production in Georgia using partially completed airframes, but as of June 2022 no new deliveries have been reported.
1435: 287:, and the Su-25K for export customers. Some aircraft were upgraded to the Su-25SM standard in 2012. The Su-25T and the Su-25TM (also known as the Su-39) were further developments, not produced in significant numbers. The Su-25, and the 1736:
pod system can be carried under the fuselage. Three Su-25Ts prototypes were built in 1983–86 and 8 production aircraft were built in 1990. With the introduction of a definitive Russian Air Force Su-25 upgrade programme, in the form of
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The Su-25BM target-tower was designed to provide towed target facilities for training ground forces and naval personnel in ground-to-air or naval surface-to-air missile systems. It is powered by R-195 engines and equipped with an
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residues and fuel from the engines after flight or after an unsuccessful start. The engine control systems allows independent operation of each engine. The latest versions (Su-25T and TM) are equipped with improved R-195 engines.
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variant of the Su-25 whose development began in 1986. The prototype, designated T-8BM1, successfully flew for the first time on 22 March 1990, at Tbilisi. After completion of the test phase, the aircraft was put into production.
1633:. This small number of aircraft were insufficient to meet the training needs of Russia's carrier air group, so a number of Su-25UBs were converted into Su-25UTGs. These aircraft being distinguished by the alternative designation 1177:. Russian military Su-25s struck Georgian forces in South Ossetia, and undertook air raids on targets in Georgia. The Russian military officially confirmed the loss of three Su-25 aircraft to the Georgian air defense, though the 980:
266 Chechen aircraft on the ground, mostly not airworthy. The Air Force's deployed assets performed around 9,000 air sorties, with around 5,300 being strike sorties during the Chechen campaign between 1994 and 1996. The Russian
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UM "Mongol-B" trainer. After negotiations and completion of all stages of the state trials, the Soviet Ministry of Aircraft Production authorised manufacture of the Su-25 at Tbilisi, allowing series production to start in 1978.
5781: 1805:, an interim upgrade of the operational Russian Air Force Su-25, for improved survivability and combat capability. The Su-25TM, as an all-inclusive upgrade programme has been replaced with the "affordable" Su-25SM programme. 1219:
Ukrainian armed forces deployed aircraft over insurgent Eastern regions starting in spring 2014. On 26 May 2014, Ukrainian Su-25s supported Mi-24 helicopters during a military operation to regain control over the airport in
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L Weapon Employment Profiles have been significantly improved, permitting some complex missile launch scenarios to be executed, such as: firing two consecutive missiles on two different targets in a single attack pass. The
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of 1991, the air superiority of the coalition forces was so great that the majority of Iraqi Su-25s did not even manage to get airborne. On 25 January 1991, seven Iraqi Air Force Su-25s fled from Iraq and landed in Iran.
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The R-95sh engines have been overhauled and modified with an anti-surge system installed. The system is designed to improve the resistance of the engine to ingested powders and gases during gun and rocket salvo firing.
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was shot down near Kyiv and the pilot killed. On 14 March, a Russian Su-25 was damaged by enemy fire, likely MANPADs, but managed to return to its base. On 24 May Ukraine claimed to have shot down retired Major General
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factory airfield on 12 August of that year. By the end of 1986, 25 Su-25UBs had been produced at Ulan-Ude before the twin-seater completed its State trials and officially cleared for service with the Soviet Air Force.
839:, becoming the first Su-25 unit deployed to that country. Its main task was to conduct air strikes against mountain military positions and structures controlled by the Afghan rebels. Another Soviet Su-25 unit was the 5595: 4905: 1091:
but flown by Ukrainian pilots during the conflict against Albanian separatists. Beginning on 24 June 2001, the aircraft made multiple attack runs against separatist positions. The Su-25s were only used during the
5577: 1401:, was lost along with its pilot. Images of the aircraft wrecks were displayed on social media. On 7 March, an Su-25 was lost during a combat mission in Ukraine. On 10 March, one Su-25 with registration number 4551: 4238:"Spokesman for National Security and Defense Council Information Center: Malaysian Flight MH-17 was outside the range of Ukraine's surface to air defense systems – Ukraine Crisis Media Center – UACRISIS.ORG" 504:, which operates the largest number of Su-25s, planned to upgrade older aircraft to the Su-25SM variant, but funding shortfalls had slowed the progress; by early 2007 only seven aircraft had been modified. 4336: 2916:
ASO-2V decoy dispensers (chaff and flare): Su-25s in Syria have been pictured with four rows of ASO-2V decoy dispensers (chaff and flare) along the tailcone's upper surface aft of the vertical stabiliser.
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During flight-testing phases of the T8-1 and T8-2 prototypes' development, the Sukhoi Design Bureau's management proposed that the series production of the Su-25 should start at Factory No. 31 in
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On 24 February 2022, Russia reported the loss of an Su-25 due to "pilot error." On 1 March, a Russian Su-25SM was lost over Ukraine. The next day, another Russian Su-25SM, registration number
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was lost over Starokostiantyniv, Khmelnytskyi Oblast. On 10 March one Su-25, "Blue 31" was shot down near Nova Kakhovka, Kherson. On 14 March another Su-25 was shot down by Russian forces in
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with two cockpits; one would carry the pilot, who would also operate the plane's radar, while the other would operate the plane's weapons and fire control. The T-12's design also included a
1953:) is an advanced basic jet trainer, built on the basis of the Su-25UB as a private initiative by the Sukhoi Design Bureau. The Su-28 is a light aircraft designed to replace the Czechoslovak 5667: 1245:
On 9 February 2015, the pro-Russian forces indirectly acknowledged, for the first time, with a reference to a Ukrainian media source, their use of Su-25 against Ukrainian forces during the
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is in a compartment beneath the cockpit, mounted on a load-bearing beam attached to the cockpit floor and the forward fuselage support structure. The nose is fitted with distinctive twin
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In August 2008, Su-25s were used by both Georgia and Russia during the 2008 Russia–Georgia war. Su-25s of the Georgian Air Force participated in providing air support for troops during
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pilot was Ukrainian. The next day another Su-25, "Blue 39", was shot down near Hlibivka Vyshgorod, Kyiv region. On 2 March, one Su-25 from 299th Tactical Aviation Brigade piloted by
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AWACS aircraft. The employed munitions were generally unguided S-5, S-8, and S-24 rockets, as well as FAB-250 and FAB-500 bombs, while only 2.3% of the strikes used precision-guided
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autocannon (250-round magazine) has received three new reduced rate-of-fire modes: 750, 375 and 188 rounds per minute. The Su-25SM was also given new BD3-25 under-wing pylons.
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has received advanced Su-25SMs (probably 16 aircraft). Nine more were delivered in 2018, eight more in early 2019 and four more in early 2020 plus one more in early 2021.
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that may have arrived on the scene of the crash to assist was in turn brought down by Ukrainian air defenses. At this stage, this is only speculation, however.
4520: 4061: 1623:. The first one flew in September 1988, and approximately 10 were produced. About half remained in Russian service after 1991; they were used on Russia's sole 1006: 4490: 5155: 1280: 1143:, killing nine soldiers, a U.S. development worker and wounding 37 soldiers. Shortly afterwards, the French military retaliated by attacking the air base in 1082: 368: 6264: 6234: 6204: 4275: 41: 4811: 3659: 1628: 5621: 5037: 6625: 4755: 6978: 5399: 3416:
Rozendaal, Frank, Rene van Woezik and Tieme Festner. 'Bear tracks in Germany: The Soviet Air Force in the former German Democratic Republic: Part 1."
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on 4 July. The Russian Air Force also lost an Su-25 during war, the aircraft crashed due to a pilot's mistake while providing CAS for Abkhaz forces.
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in 2001, but so far this variant has not achieved much commercial success. As of 2007, the Su-25 was the only armoured aircraft still in production.
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has been upgraded with the new PrNK-25SM-1 Bars targeting-and-navigation system and the KSS-25 communication system with Banker-8-TM-1 antenna.
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is a six-millimetre-thick (0.24 in) steel headrest, mounted on the rear bulkhead. The cockpit has a bathtub-shaped armoured enclosure of
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meaning "deck", indicating that these aircraft have a naval function. As of 2007, approximately 10 of these aircraft were operational in the
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The newer Su-25TM and Su-25SM models have an upgraded avionics and weapons suite, resulting in improved survivability and combat capability.
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drone 30 km (19 mi; 16 nmi) off the Iranian coast. The Iranian government has claimed that the drone violated its airspace.
825: 763: 5234: 3125: 1987:) – also known as the "Russian Troika", was a three-seat basic trainer aircraft. The project was suspended in 1991 due to lack of funding. 6727: 6551: 4025: 8225: 3947: 1869: 1557:) was drawn up in 1977. The first prototype, called "T-8UB-1", was rolled out in July 1985 and its maiden flight was carried out at the 1258: 769:
The Su-25 often has radios installed for air-to-ground and air-to-air communications, including an SO-69 identification-friend-or-foe (
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130 mm rockets (carried in five-round B-13 pods) with blast-fragmentation and armour-piercing warheads. Further, the Kh-25ML and
1424: 1297: 1210: 388: 296: 273: 6016:"Assault aviation of the Southern Military District receives modernized Su-25M3 : Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation" 5527: 1615:) is a variant of the Su-25UB designed to train pilots in takeoff and landing on a land-based simulated carrier deck, with a sloping 855:
and the end of the war in 1989, 21–23 aircraft were lost in combat operations, with up to nine destroyed on the ground while parked.
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On 22 October 2023, Ukraine claimed to have shot down five Russian Su-25s, over the preceding ten days, during fighting in Donetsk.
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Since entering service more than 43 years ago, the Su-25 has seen combat in several conflicts. The type was heavily involved in the
6469: 4416: 4298: 129: 6517: 5963: 4097: 3855: 3831: 3562: 3335: 7768: 6651: 5578:"Тетяна Середюк: "Жодні нагороди не повернуть мені чоловіка, а донечці тата. Єгор заслужив звання Героя України, як ніхто інший"" 5382:"Пілот ЗСУ Матуляк зміг відвести падаючий літак від населеного пункту, чим врятував життя сотень людей на Київщині. ФОТОрепортаж" 3108: 2070: 1848:
highly agile air-to-air missile (albeit without helmet mounted cueing and only the traditional longitudinal seeker mode) and the
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The flaps are mounted by steel sliders and rollers, attached to brackets on the rear spar. The trapezoidal ailerons are near the
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On further inspection these images actual show remains of 2 different #Ukraine Air Force Su-25 Frogfoot - Blue 19 - Blue ??
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Nowak, David (for Associated Press). "Russian air raid targets Tbilisi factory; fighting continues to rage in South Ossetia".]
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750 km (470 mi, 400 nmi) at sea level with 4,400 kg (9,700 lb) of ordnance and two external fuel tanks
1452: 958: 884: 6951: 6672: 6581: 5756: 4849: 4385:"МОЛНИЯ: Ополчение применило авиацию под Дебальцево – 2 штурмовика СУ-25 нанесли удар по позициям 40-го батальона, – источник" 3894: 879:, but the pilot managed to eject. This was the only confirmed, successful Iranian shootdown of an Iraqi Su-25. After the war, 6444: 4155: 2053: 2026: 1565:
It was intended for training and evaluation flights of active-duty pilots, and for training pilot cadets at Soviet Air Force
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11 hardpoints with a capacity of up to 4,400 kg (9,700 lb) of stores, with provisions to carry combinations of:
1793:), has been developed with improved navigation and attack systems, and better survivability. While retaining the built-in 7406: 5937: 5911: 5495: 5002:"В Самаре простились с земляком, героически погибшим в ходе спецоперации по защите ДНР и ЛНР Об этом сообщает "Рамблер"" 2160: 2153: 1444: 1420:, which, according to military analyst Rob Lee, indicated “a clear sign of a lack of Ukrainian air defense ammunition.” 1044: 915: 778: 770: 344: 4663: 1957:. Unlike the basic Su-25UB, it lacks a weapons-control system, built-in cannon, weapons hardpoints, and engine armour. 405:) aviation during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. The Soviet fighter-bombers in service or under development at the time ( 8374: 8349: 3133: 445:
that called for designs for a new battlefield close-support aircraft. Participants in the competition were the Sukhoi
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On 16 July 2014, an Su-25 was shot down, with Ukrainian officials stating that a Russian MiG-29 shot it down using a
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air defence units. Georgian Su-25s were able to operate at night. In early August 2008, Russian Su-25s attacked the
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A folding ladder built into the left fuselage provides access to the cockpit as well as to the top of the aircraft.
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at the tip of each wing. Each wing has five hardpoints for weapons carriage, with the attachment points mounted on
5427: 4208:"SBU releases more conversations implicating Russia in shooting down Malaysia Airlines flight (VIDEO, TRANSCRIPT)" 1732:
laser-guided, tube-launched missiles, which is its main antitank armament. For night operations, the low-light TV
1393:- Red 07, was shot down in Makariv, Ukraine. On 4 March, two Russian Su-25SMs, the first with registration number 680: 7377: 6256: 6226: 4959:"Russian Defense Ministry says it has destroyed dozens of Ukrainian military facilities and lost one fighter jet" 2703: 2132: 1711: 1330: 1228: 372: 6316: 4392: 4267: 1410:
flying an Su-25 using a Stinger missile. It was unknown if he was in service, or a private military contractor.
1009:
air base, where the aircraft was repaired. On 5 May 1995, another Russian Su-25 was downed near Serzhen-Yurt by
8344: 7437: 6964: 5668:"Ukraine conflict: North Macedonia confirms transfer of Su-25s to Ukraine, Mi-24 attack helicopters may follow" 4245: 3734: 3630: 3597: 820:
The first Soviet Air Force Su-25 unit was the 80th Assault Aviation Regiment, formed in February 1981 based at
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An Su-25 of the Russian Air Force exploded in mid-air on 20 March 2008 during a live firing exercise over the
1357:
On 4 October 2020, an Azerbaijani Air force Su-25 aircraft was shot down, by Armenian forces, probably with a
6167:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Авиаполк ЮВО в Ставропольском крае пополнился новейшими штурмовиками Су-25СМ3 "Суперграч"" 4872:"Əsir düşməmək üçün "Su-25" döyüş təyyarəsini düşmən səngərinə çırpan şəhid polkovnik Zaur Nudirəliyev VİDEO" 401:. The idea of creating a ground-support aircraft came about after analysing the experience of ground-attack ( 7674: 7624: 7564: 7559: 7519: 7395: 6609: 2722: 2307: 1136: 1130: 912: 418: 414: 103: 8327:)  • Unknown/no details  • Possible error  • Unconfirmed 6037: 1302:
In September 2015, it was reported that at least a dozen Su-25 were deployed by Russia to an airfield near
7569: 7544: 7514: 7504: 7454: 7367: 7130: 7064: 4812:"Son dakika haberleri! İletişim Başkanı Fahrettin Altun: Türkiye Ermeni uçağını vurmadı – Dünya Haberleri" 4077: 4058: 2847: 2817: 2314: 2202: 2036: 1873: 876: 786: 587: 847: 304: 7888: 6030:"Авиаполк ЮВО получил 16 штурмовиков Су-25СМ3 с начала года – Еженедельник "Военно-промышленный курьер"" 578:
and equipped with high-lift devices. The wing consists of two cantilever sections attached to a central
5650:"Бойові літаки в небі над Вінницею віддали останню шану молодому льотчику-штурмовику Сергію Пархоменку" 4604:"TASS: Military & Defense – Russia's Su-25 warplanes dropped 6,000 bombs during operation in Syria" 5253:"Dramatic Video Shows Ukrainian Su-25 Crashing During Attack On Russian Convoy At The End Of February" 2084:
Another Congolese Su-25K crashed on 30 June 2007 during an Independence Day display, near the city of
367:
have used the Su-25 in local insurgencies and civil wars. Recently, the Su-25 has seen service in the
6197:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Авиационный полк ЮВО в Ставропольском крае пополнился тремя штурмовиками Су-25СМ3" 6115:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Штурмовую авиацию ЮВО в Ставропольском крае пополнили четыре Су-25СМ3 "Суперграч"" 4898:"Armenian air defenses shot down Azerbaijani Su-25 during Karabakh conflict, pilot was killed: media" 2877: 2125: 2012: 1913: 1246: 1170: 1088: 257: 4117: 1366:
tasked with the critical role of suppression and destruction of the enemy air defense among others.
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On 23 July 2014, two Su-25s were shot down in the Donetsk region of Ukraine. A spokesperson for the
8279: 7711: 7549: 7285: 7280: 7214: 6090:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Звено модернизированных штурмовиков Су-25СМ пополнило боевой состав авиации ЮВО" 5483:
Certain is only that the Ukrainians lost another Su-25: 'Blue 31' was shot down yesterday afternoon
5441: 5400:"He died for Ukraine. Let's honor the moment of silence of Captain Alexander Korpan (video, photo)" 5216:"'Our artillery is starving:' Ukraine holds its breath as US set to approve $ 60bn of military aid" 2936: 2004: 1616: 1488: 1473: 1093: 1062: 774: 575: 292: 229: 125: 7604: 3502: 3093: 1881: 1537:
The basic Su-25 model was used as the basis for a commercial export variant, known as the Su-25K (
1306:, Syria, to support the Russian forces there who were taking part in the Syrian offensive against 8324: 7534: 7489: 7275: 7270: 7260: 5885: 3871: 3683: 3535: 3243: 2792: 2754: 2742: 2286: 2040: 1954: 1550: 1340: 1156: 1147:
and destroyed the Ivorian air force, heavily damaging the two Su-25s responsible for the attack.
1040: 1030: 943: 712: 560: 352: 328: 308: 133: 7509: 6141:"ЦАМТО / Новости / В Ставропольском крае сформирована эскадрилья Су-25СМ3 штурмовой авиации ЮВО" 5252: 3758: 2081:
disappeared in December 2006 during a routine rebasing operation and no wreckage was ever found.
864: 656: 320: 8369: 6933: 6915: 6899: 6884: 6866: 6847: 6831: 6813: 6797: 6782: 6755: 6735: 6722: 6615: 6543: 4695:"Russian pilot shouts 'this is for our guys' as he blows himself up to evade capture in Syria" 3478: 3418: 3368: 2903: 1683: 1344: 974: 919: 895: 792:
An airtight avionics compartment is behind the cockpit and in front of the forward fuel tank.
751: 591: 490: 462: 434: 348: 265: 253: 237: 75: 64: 47: 5622:"Grigoriev, Seredyuk, Tsyurik, Tsyupak, Martsenyuk: five more Heroes of Ukraine posthumously" 2900: 2888: 2712: 1521:
500 kg (1,100 lb) general-purpose high-explosive bomb became the primary armament.
8022: 7852: 7819: 7524: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 4151: 2230: 2174: 1624: 1457: 1407: 1362: 1273: 832: 583: 517: 442: 280: 215: 6227:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Авиационный полк ЮВО на Кубани пополнился новейшим штурмовиком Су-25СМ3" 3202: 2007:. Ten modernized as of 2013 (seven single-seat and three trainers). Upgrades include a new 1829:
15 m (50 ft) using satellite correction and 200 m (660 ft) without it.
1161: 1043:
in particular during the first phase when Russian forces were invading the self-proclaimed
7837: 7824: 7794: 7669: 7664: 7619: 7609: 7599: 7594: 7574: 7529: 7484: 7459: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 6778: 6731: 6704: 6679: 5894: 5760: 5715: 5102:"В Воронеже похоронили замкомандира авиаполка, погибшего во время спецоперации на Украине" 4439: 4420: 4104: 4084: 4065: 4033: 3994: 3976: 3954: 3878: 3859: 3819: 3801: 3765: 3714: 3690: 3509: 3388: 3339: 3315: 2996: 2959: 2760: 2745: 2279: 2251: 2112: 1922: 1484: 1465: 868: 704: 649: 641: 595: 567: 549: 466: 316: 6414:"Georgia starts assembling reconfigured Su-25 attack aircraft without Russian components" 5510:"Збили ворожі ППО над Волновахою: українського пілота Романа Василюка звільнили з полону" 5414:"З ПРАПОРОМ ТА ЧОРНИМИ ХОРУГВАМИ: У ПІДГАЙЦЯХ ПРОЩАЮТЬСЯ ІЗ ГЕРОЄМ, ЯКИЙ ЗАГИНУВ У ВІЙНІ" 4544:"Iraq's An-32 Cargo Planes Turned Bombers Flew Nearly Twice As Many Strikes As its F-16s" 4358: 3934:"N. Ossetia president: Georgian planes bomb out humanitarian aid convoy for S. Ossetia." 2088:, killing the pilot. Investigations revealed that the crash was due to an engine failure. 1313:
On 3 February 2018 a Russian Su-25 was shot down over Idlib by rebel fighters who used a
6473: 6317:"Russia's modified Su-25SM3 'flying tank' to join army's ranks after Syria battle tests" 5327: 5156:"Watch: Russian Sukhoi Su-25 aircraft safely lands after being hit by Ukrainian MANPADS" 4413: 3852: 1603: 1451:
The Ukrainian Air force also operates Su-25s. On 26 February 2022 three Su-25s from the
429: 8269: 8166: 8081: 7829: 7814: 7799: 7734: 7629: 7614: 7499: 6684: 6521: 5959: 3912: 3558: 3381: 3333:"Sukhoi Company (JSC) – Airplanes – Military Aircraft – Su-25К – Aircraft performance." 3332: 3195:"Sukhoi Company (JSC) – Airplanes – Military Aircraft – Su-25К – Historical background" 3031: 2809: 2804: 2798: 2258: 2092: 1974: 1650: 1263:
On 29 June 2014, it was reported that Iraq claimed to have received the first batch of
1070: 880: 689: 95: 6518:"Sukhoi Company (JSC) – Airplanes – Military Aircraft – Su-25К – Aircraft performance" 4453: 2557:
Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2003–2004, Sukhoi, deagel.com, airforce-technology.com
2011:, a new radio, more accurate weapon delivery thanks to a new sight, and a new digital 8338: 8110: 8059: 7716: 7684: 7679: 7654: 7634: 7539: 7494: 7382: 7357: 5934:"Около 10 новейших самолетов Су-25СМ3 поступили на авиабазу в ЮВО | РИА Новости" 5908:"Около 10 новейших самолетов Су-25СМ3 поступили на авиабазу в ЮВО | РИА Новости" 4785: 4634:"Im Nordwesten Syriens: Rebellen schießen russischen Kampfjet ab – und töten Piloten" 3919: 3513: 3008: 2779: 2700: 2620: 2335: 2195: 1905: 1670: 1566: 1318: 1268: 1198: 1174: 1105: 1013:
fire while on a low-altitude patrol. The pilot, Col. Vladimir Sarabeyev, was killed.
955: 951: 755: 724: 633: 622: 494: 261: 6697: 6573: 2029:
aiming at producing a renewed version of Su-25 without Russian components and parts.
773:) transponder. The aircraft's self-defence suite includes various measures, such as 8200: 8189: 8171: 8046: 8038: 7954: 7870: 7809: 7758: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7372: 7341: 7295: 7290: 7265: 7209: 7193: 7188: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7146: 7120: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 5753: 4841: 3043: 2972: 2008: 2003:– Su-25 and Su-25UB aircraft modernized by the Ukrainian company MiGremont for the 1942: 1933: 1715: 1646: 1144: 1069:
targets. On 15 May 2000, An Ethiopian Su-25 was shot down by an Eritrean Air Force
981: 923: 708: 693: 477: 465:. The Su-25 surpassed its main competitor in the Soviet Air Force competition, the 422: 410: 288: 245: 241: 199: 6647: 6452: 4147: 4118:"The Aviationist » Impressive Videos of the Ukrainian Air Strikes on Donetsk" 1813: 6769: 1817:
A Sukhoi Su-25SM at the Celebration of the 100th anniversary of Russian Air Force
8255: 8181: 8071: 8054: 7917: 7899: 7744: 7703: 7649: 7644: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7002: 5101: 2840: 2774: 2769: 2719: 2139: 2096: 2035:("Shturmovik-90") – a proposed successor to the Su-25. It would have utilized a 2016: 1888:
As a result from combat experience in Syria the Su-25SM3 has been equipped with
1849: 1845: 1754: 1753:
Russian Su-25TM has been built in small numbers. Carries (from tip to fuselage)
1514: 1264: 989: 873: 836: 614: 579: 513: 406: 356: 224: 1468:
order. On 14 May a Su-25 from 299th Tactical Aviation Brigade was shot down in
883:
decorated all of the Iraqi Air Force's Su-25 pilots with the country's highest
8235: 8076: 8064: 7554: 7362: 7310: 7305: 7300: 6287:"Russia's Su-25SM3 'deep upgrade' programme gains pace and scope – Jane's 360" 5559: 5455: 5363: 5328:"Раненый украинский пилот попал в плен, пропагандисты РФ записали с ним видео" 5306: 5119: 5082: 3969: 2949: 2764: 2749: 2706: 2237: 2167: 1469: 1461: 1417: 1189:
plant, where the Su-25 is produced, dropping bombs on the factory's airfield.
935: 851: 701: 669: 665: 571: 393: 312: 284: 5933: 5907: 5346:"Ukrainian pilot captured by Russian invaders and may be used for propaganda" 5235:"Ukraine shoots down Russian Su-25 aircraft in Donetsk Oblast, Zelensky says" 5020:"Військово-історичний музей Києва поповнився уламками російського штурмовика" 1181:
suggests four. The three Russian aircraft were reportedly downed by Georgian
997:
losses were low since no integrated air defense was fielded by the Chechens.
8105: 8086: 2933: 2894: 2868: 2328: 2321: 2293: 2209: 2181: 2085: 732: 618: 537: 521: 340: 17: 5960:"Летчики ЮВО осваивают новейшие Су-25СМ3 в ночное время | РИА Новости" 5174:"63-Year-Old Retired Russian Fighter Pilot Shot Down In Su-25 Over Ukraine" 4148:"Штурмовик Су-25 разбился в Днепропетровске из-за неисправности, пилот жив" 4028:
International Institute for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
1140: 5596:"20 квітня земля Ємільчинщини прийняла на вічний спочинок ще одного Героя" 3812: 2546: 1504: 8147: 8137: 8120: 7946: 7927: 7880: 7659: 7639: 5774:"MiG-29K fighter from Russian Navy deployed for the first time in Arctic" 4929:"Combat missions of the Azerbaijani Air Force in the Second Karabakh War" 3935: 3707: 2623: 2272: 2216: 2146: 1892:
navigation and bombing aids that improve the accuracy of unguided bombs.
1858: 1707: 1703: 1620: 1558: 1358: 1018: 1001: 904: 831:
On 19 July 1981, the 200th Independent Attack Squadron was reassigned to
821: 747: 697: 645: 637: 626: 610: 545: 533: 454: 450: 398: 324: 295:
aircraft in production in 2007. Su-25s are in service with Russia, other
5077: 4756:"Turkish F-16 shot down second Su-25 aircraft of the Armenian Air Force" 3793: 3432: 3308: 582:, forming a single unit with the fuselage. The air brakes are housed in 397:
armoured assault aircraft in order to provide close air support for the
323:. Most Iraqi examples were later destroyed or flown to Iran in the 1991 7977: 5528:"Ağır Hasar Alan Ukrayna Su-25 Savaş Uçağı Boş Araziye Acil İniş Yaptı" 3957: 2882: 2874: 2715: 2300: 2244: 2188: 1679: 1518: 1440: 1336: 1314: 1303: 1221: 1066: 1010: 962: 750:
systems. It has no TV guidance but includes a distinctive nose-mounted
716: 606: 599: 473: 458: 269: 5636:"У Вінниці віддали останню шану льотчику-штурмовику Сергію Пархоменку" 5542:"Russia says it launched mass strikes on Ukrainian military overnight" 5038:"Ukrainian defenders destroy one more enemy Su-25 together with pilot" 1113:
has used Su-25s in attacks on rebel targets and possibly civilians in
723:
titanium sheets, with transit ports in the walls. Guide rails for the
8155: 7909: 7842: 6987: 6574:"Su-25 (Su-28) Frogfoot Close-Support Aircraft – Airforce Technology" 5056:"Russian Forces Now Occupy Europe's Largest Nuclear Plant In Ukraine" 4384: 3979: 3020: 2265: 2223: 2118: 1889: 1766: 1351: 1321:, ejected safely but killed himself with a grenade to avoid capture. 1197:
On 1 November 2012, two Iranian Su-25s fired cannon bursts at a USAF
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MANPADS. Another Georgian Su-25 was shot down on 13 July 1993 with a
947: 782: 720: 529: 525: 481: 249: 85: 4237: 3730: 3622: 3589: 754:
that is thought to provide for laser-based target finding. A DISS-7
8323:
Listed in contemporary sources  • Bergander list (
4603: 1749: 625:
construction, arranged as a longitudinal load-bearing framework of
8305: 8091: 8012: 7726: 6956: 6060:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Штурмовую авиацию ЮВО пополнили шесть Су-25СМ3" 2939: 2853: 2834: 2828: 2823: 2545: 1932: 1853: 1812: 1770: 1762: 1748: 1728: 1687: 1602: 1576: 1528: 1503: 1491:, confirmed the transfer of four non-airworthy Su-25s to Ukraine. 1434: 1160: 1110: 993: 985: 894: 679: 655: 554: 541: 469:, and series production was announced by the Ministry of Defence. 428: 364: 5496:"Українського пілота Романа Василюка звільнено з полонуВІЙСЬКОВІ" 4574:"Pentagon releases satellite images of Russian aircraft in Syria" 8214: 6771:
The Pocket Guide to Military Aircraft and the World's Airforces.
6029: 5271:"Ukraine Claims It Has Been Resupplied With Air-To-Air Missiles" 4087:
Al Jazeera English, 8 November 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
1917: 1844:
Su-25SM weapon suite has been expanded with the addition of the
1758: 1607:
Su-25UTG carrier-based trainer aircraft at Novofedorovka airbase
1397:, were lost over Volnovakha, Ukraine. The second, with callsign 1347: 1307: 1238:
said the aircraft were shot down by missiles fired from Russia.
555: 360: 7410: 6960: 3094:
http://www.military-today.com/aircraft/sukhoi_su25_frogfoot.htm
1653:. In 2021, Su-25 aircraft were also reported deployed with the 918:
fighters of the 53rd Tactical Fighter Squadron, operating from
6792:
Donald, David and Daniel J. March. "Sukhoi Su-25 'Frogfoot'."
6698:
Su-25 (Su-28) Frogfoot Close-Support Aircraft: Countermeasures
5189:"How Ukraine is beating the Russian airforce with US missiles" 4725:"Russian pilot blows himself up to avoid capture by jihadists" 4329:"Ukrainian fighter jet shot down by Russian missile in Donbas" 4268:"Russia Rejects 'Absurd' Accusation Over Downed Ukrainian Jet" 1909: 1706:
version, which has been combat-tested with notable success in
934:
The Georgian government used Su-25s in 1992–93 against Abkhaz
480:, which at that time was the major manufacturing base for the 446: 437:
is a two-seater version intended for both combat and training.
6754:] (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Bedretdinov i Ko. 4078:"Iranian fighters 'fired on US drone in Gulf' – Middle East." 1868:
Since early 2014, the 368th Assault Aviation Regiment of the
1215:
List of Ukrainian aircraft losses during the Ukrainian crisis
6724:
Shock, Impact and Explosion: Structural Analysis and Design.
4359:"ASN Aircraft accident 29-AUG-2014 Sukhoi Su-25M1 08 YELLOW" 4299:"Ukraine Says Two Jets Downed By Missiles Fired From Russia" 4059:"Iranian warplanes fired on U.S. drone over Gulf: Pentagon." 2065:
Lists of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft
785:
chaff. Hostile radar uses are guarded against via an SPO-15
6828:
The International Directory of Military Aircraft, 2002/2003
6257:"ЦАМТО / / Штурмовая авиация ЮВО пополнилась "Суперграчом"" 2577:
15.53 m (50 ft 11 in) (including nose probe)
1726:
laser rangefinder and target designator. It can also carry
850:, Su-25s launched 139 guided missiles of all types against 816:
List of Soviet aircraft losses during the Soviet–Afghan War
264:
on 22 February 1975. After testing, the aircraft went into
5841:
Mladenov, Alexander (January 2013). "Armoured Workhorse".
3754: 3752: 3109:"Georgia announced the restart of production of the Su-25" 1039:
Russian Air Force Su-25s were extensively used during the
3970:"General staff recognized the loss of two more aircraft." 1361:
while targeting Armenian positions in Fuzuli. The pilot,
1035:
List of Russian aircraft losses in the Second Chechen War
4984:""Или мы, или нацисты". В Украине убит полковник ВКС РФ" 4664:"Pilot killed after Syrian rebels down Russian warplane" 4454:"'Iranian attack jets deployed' to help Iraq fight Isis" 3126:"Russia Says Destroyed Over 70 Ukraine Military Targets" 1741:, the Su-25T programme was officially canceled in 2000. 1427:
claimed to have shot down a Su-25 over Donetsk Oblast.
961:, while another Su-25 was downed by friendly fire by a 758:
is used for navigation; the Su-25 can fly at night, in
590:
ribs and spars. Each wing also features a five-section
5709:"Sukhoi's Su-25UBM completes state acceptance trials." 1416:
In late April 2024, Su-25s were flying unimpeded over
1380:
List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War
899:
An Iraqi Su-25 destroyed during Operation Desert Storm
867:
of 1980–88. The first Su-25s were commissioned by the
6932:. Fyshwick, Australia: Aerospace Publications, 2000. 5138:"ЗСУ збили російський Су-25СМ – літак ідентифікували" 4068:
Reuters, 5 November 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
3853:"Disputed attack jets seen by U.N. envoys in Darfur." 3559:"Georgia and Abkhazia, 1992–1993: the War of Datchas" 2069:
The Su-25 has been involved in the following notable
1655:
100th Independent Shipborne Fighter Aviation Regiment
1000:
On 4 February 1995, a Russian Su-25 was shot down by
781:
dispensers capable of launching up to 250 flares and
5428:"На Тернопільщині поховали льотчика ударної авіації" 4842:"Armenia says its fighter jet 'shot down by Turkey'" 4414:"Iraq receives Russian fighter jets to fight rebels" 3768:
Ejection-history.org.uk. Retrieved: 26 January 2012.
3703: 3701: 3699: 1649:
as part of the 279th Naval Aviation Regiment of the
8278: 8234: 8180: 8146: 8119: 8037: 8021: 7976: 7967: 7945: 7926: 7908: 7879: 7861: 7767: 7743: 7725: 7702: 7693: 7445: 7350: 7334: 7223: 7202: 7181: 7155: 7139: 7073: 6995: 4442:. Al Jazeera. 29 June 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2014. 3731:"Frontal and Army Aviation in the Chechen Conflict" 3048: 3036: 3025: 3013: 3001: 2989: 2979:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
2626:
engine, 44.18 kN (9,930 lbf) thrust each
632:Early versions of the Su-25 were equipped with two 195: 177: 169: 161: 156: 148: 117: 109: 91: 81: 70: 60: 55: 34: 746:The base model Su-25 incorporates a number of key 441:In March 1969, a competition was announced by the 6881:Sukhoi Su-25 Frogfoot: Close Air Support Aircraft 4693:Ensor, Josie; Bodner, Matthew (5 February 2018). 4423:. BBC News, 29 June 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2014. 4178:"Su-25 attack aircraft crashes in Dnipropetrovsk" 4107:CNN, 8 November 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2012. 2079:Air Force of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 1267:Su-25s ordered from Russia in order to fight the 6898:. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Information Group, 2003. 6707:, Air Force Technology; accessed 7 December 2017 4513:"Iraqi Su-25s debut in combat ISIS in the North" 4098:"First on CNN: Iranian jets fire on U.S. drone." 4021: 4019: 3948:"Fighting rages in Georgian separatist capital." 3483:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 1236:National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine 6830:. Fishwick, Act: Aerospace Publications, 2002. 6486:Reuters, 30 June 2007. Retrieved: 17 June 2008. 3872:"Nine French soldiers killed in Cote d'Ivoire." 6470:"Congolese fighter jet crashes during display" 5857:"Russian air force to order Su-25 replacement" 5289:"Russia shoots down Ukraine Su-25 fighter jet" 3617: 3615: 3465:. Archived from the original on 8 October 2007 2104:Specifications (Su-25/Su-25K, late production) 735:is fitted on top of the canopy to compensate. 7422: 6972: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6352: 6350: 5986:"Russia upgrades Su-25 assault jets – part 1" 5836: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5384:(in Ukrainian). 18 March 2022. Archived from 4786:"Турецкий истребитель сбил Су-25 ВВС Армении" 4433:"Iraq takes delivery of Russian fighter jets" 3895:"UN allows Gbagbo to transfer damaged planes" 3684:"Military Learning Between the Chechen Wars." 3590:"CIS region – Авиация в локальных конфликтах" 3331:Su-25К specification substituted, taken from 3153: 3151: 3080: 3078: 727:are mounted on the rear wall of the cockpit. 279:Early variants included the Su-25UB two-seat 8: 7440:for Soviet and Chinese aircraft and missiles 6863:Sukhoi Su-25: The Soviet Union's Tank-Buster 6810:The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft 6673:Russia wants to join the ISIS battle in Iraq 6495: 4008:"The August War between Russia and Georgia." 3986:, 11 August 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2008. 3822:Greatdreams.com. Retrieved: 26 January 2012. 3796:Vectorsite.net. Retrieved: 26 January 2012. 3584: 3582: 3580: 3369:"80th independent Assault Aviation Regiment" 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3282: 3280: 3278: 1281:Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps Air Force 1083:2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia 1077:2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia 369:Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war 319:employed it against Iran during the 1980–88 5721:, 20 December 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2011. 3813:"Russia/Chechnya – Terrorism Leads To War." 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 988:and Su-25s in the war zone supported by an 7973: 7699: 7429: 7415: 7407: 6979: 6965: 6957: 3708:"Caucasian diamond traffic – Part 2." 3259: 3257: 3255: 3253: 2015:. Additionally, upgraded aircraft can use 1977:variant designed in 1978, but never built. 1718:Kh-25ML. Its enlarged nosecone houses the 1231:missile. Russia denied these allegations. 31: 6896:Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2003–2004 6608:Mladenov, Alexander (20 September 2013). 6464: 6462: 6400: 6365: 6341: 5801: 5799: 3783:, 6 May 1996. Retrieved: 26 January 2012. 3303: 3301: 2653:1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi) 2641:975 km/h (606 mph, 526 kn) 1777:radar container is seen below, while two 1317:. A Syrian militant said that the pilot, 1173:and launched bombing raids on targets in 6603: 6601: 6599: 5214:Andy Carey; Tim Lister (23 April 2024). 4483:"Who Bombed ISIS Militants on August 7?" 3778:"Rebels Down Russian Plane In Chechnya." 5442:"Video – Ukrayna Savaş Uçağı Düşürüldü" 3391:Sukhoi.org. Retrieved 11 November 2012. 3342:Sukhoi.org. Retrieved: 26 January 2012. 3074: 1061:Su-25 attack aircraft were used by the 911:On the evening of 6 February 1991, two 805:Operational history of the Sukhoi Su-25 566:All versions of the Su-25 have a metal 3476: 3443:from the original on 17 September 2015 2985:Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II 1722:optical TV and aiming system with the 6267:from the original on 28 February 2021 6207:from the original on 19 February 2020 6040:from the original on 23 December 2014 5754:"Russian Military Analysis on Su-25". 4735:from the original on 10 February 2018 4554:from the original on 27 November 2018 4248:from the original on 28 November 2014 4128:from the original on 19 November 2014 3911:Cooper, Tom with Alexander Mladenov. 3693:Sras.org. Retrieved: 26 January 2012. 3623:"Chechenya – Air force in local wars" 3136:from the original on 24 February 2022 863:The Su-25 also saw combat during the 493:in co-operation with Israeli company 7: 7125: 6796:. London: AIRtime Publishing, 2004. 6628:from the original on 22 October 2021 6584:from the original on 24 January 2018 6554:from the original on 8 February 2018 5940:from the original on 16 October 2013 5763:warfare.ru. Retrieved: 18 June 2007. 4939:from the original on 21 January 2021 4908:from the original on 22 January 2021 4878:from the original on 22 January 2021 4874:(in Azerbaijani). 27 December 2020. 4852:from the original on 21 October 2020 4792:from the original on 16 October 2020 4705:from the original on 8 February 2018 4674:from the original on 3 February 2018 4644:from the original on 4 February 2018 4584:from the original on 18 October 2015 4542:Trevithick, Joseph (23 April 2018). 3834:acig.org. Retrieved: 10 August 2010. 1517:, was prohibited. In its place, the 826:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic 764:instrument meteorological conditions 532:are used in the construction of the 6424:from the original on 24 August 2015 6356:Gordon and Dawes 2004, pp. 103–132. 5996:from the original on 22 August 2019 4927:Herk, Hans van (27 December 2020). 4822:from the original on 1 October 2020 4365:from the original on 6 October 2014 4339:from the original on 4 October 2014 4218:from the original on 2 October 2014 4188:from the original on 2 October 2014 3843:Gordon and Dawes 2004, pp. 100–102. 3358:Gordon and Dawes 2004, pp. 111–126. 3241:"Force report: Russian Air Force." 2583:14.36 m (47 ft 1 in) 2385:Identification friend or foe system 1937:Sukhoi Su-28 non-combat jet trainer 1870:4th Air and Air Defence Forces Army 1259:Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014) 351:and Russia both used Su-25s in the 6846:. New York: IP Media, Inc., 2005. 6237:from the original on 10 April 2020 6121:from the original on 21 April 2019 6070:from the original on 20 April 2018 5914:from the original on 15 March 2013 5784:from the original on 14 March 2021 5187:Rebecca Rommen (25 October 2023). 5120:"ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 276346" 4766:from the original on 1 August 2021 4614:from the original on 18 March 2016 3600:from the original on 19 April 2018 3407:Gordon and Dawes 2004, pp. 133–49. 2445:RSBN Short Range Navigation System 2025:is an ongoing Georgian program of 1425:110th Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine) 1298:Military intervention against ISIL 1211:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine 946:Su-25 was shot down over Nizhnaya 672:and hinges up for service access. 274:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic 25: 6826:Frawley, Gerald. "Sukhoi_Su-25". 6748:Штурмовик Су-25 и его модификации 6443:Butowski, Piotr (November 1999). 6391:Gordon and Dawes 2004, pp. 70–72. 6377:Gordon and Dawes 2004, pp. 56–57. 6297:from the original on 20 June 2019 5744:Gordon and Dawes 2004, pp. 60–71. 5689:Gordon and Dawes 2004, pp. 50–51. 4523:from the original on 4 April 2015 4493:from the original on 25 July 2015 4309:from the original on 25 July 2014 4278:from the original on 17 July 2014 3665:from the original on 3 March 2016 3633:from the original on 8 March 2014 3565:from the original on 3 March 2008 3286:Gordon and Dawes 2004, pp. 79–82. 3263:Gordon and Dawes 2004, pp. 73–75. 3232:Gordon and Dawes 2004, pp. 42–46. 3184:Gordon and Dawes 2004, pp. 23–41. 2595:33.7 m (363 sq ft) 2589:4.8 m (15 ft 9 in) 1781:ECM pods lie beside the aircraft. 1339:Defense Ministry claimed that an 692:flies the aircraft by means of a 644:on top of the engine nacelles. A 391:decided to develop a specialised 6654:from the original on 12 May 2014 6177:from the original on 30 May 2019 5966:from the original on 10 May 2013 5233:Kateryna Denisova (4 May 2024). 5106:Novosti Voronezha(Voronezh News) 5078:""Нужно завершить начатое дело"" 4464:from the original on 2 July 2014 4395:from the original on 11 May 2015 4297:Katersky, Aaron (23 July 2014). 4158:from the original on 7 July 2014 3737:from the original on 17 May 2013 2952: 2680:58 m/s (11,400 ft/min) 2111: 2095:, 143 km (89 mi) from 1785:A second-generation Su-25T, the 1376:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1370:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 377:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 355:. African states, including the 40: 6752:The Su-25 and its modifications 6147:from the original on 9 May 2019 4452:Jonathan Marcus (2 July 2014), 4272:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3157:Gordon and Dawes 2004, pp. 6–7. 2613:19,300 kg (42,549 lb) 2607:14,440 kg (31,835 lb) 2511:ASO-2V infrared countermeasures 1453:299th Tactical Aviation Brigade 1205:2014–2015 Russian-Ukrainian war 841:368th Assault Aviation Regiment 516:layout with a shoulder-mounted 260:. The first prototype made its 6879:Gordon, Yefim and Alan Dawes. 5598:(in Ukrainian). Archived from 5516:(in Ukrainian). 25 April 2022. 5498:(in Ukrainian). 25 April 2022. 5430:(in Ukrainian). 10 March 2022. 5402:(in Ukrainian). 29 April 2022. 5144:(in Ukrainian). 10 March 2022. 3794:"The Sukhoi Su-25 'Frogfoot'." 3295:Gordon and Dawes 2004, p. 111. 2601:9,800 kg (21,605 lb) 2054:List of Sukhoi Su-25 operators 2027:Tbilisi Aircraft Manufacturing 1613:Uchebno-Trenirovochnyy s Gakom 1581:Bulgarian Su-25UBK on take-off 1533:Czech Republic Su-25K in 1994. 1439:Ukrainian Su-25s performing a 1292:Military intervention in Syria 1242:downing of up to four Su-25s. 1187:Tbilisi Aircraft Manufacturing 707:ejection seat (similar to the 139: 130:Korean People's Army Air Force 100:Tbilisi Aircraft Manufacturing 1: 6914:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 6910:Mladenov, Alexander (2013a). 6812:. London: Amber Books, 2004. 6648:"Su-25 FROGFOOT Grach (Rook)" 6445:"Russia's Advanced Warplanes" 5730:Gordon and Dawes 2004, p. 59. 5698:Gordon and Dawes 2004, p. 56. 5680:Gordon and Dawes 2004, p. 54. 5473:Cooper, Tom (11 March 2022). 5416:(in Ukrainian). 7 March 2022. 5334:(in Ukrainian). 3 April 2022. 5086:(in Russian). 17 March 2022. 4972:– via Associated Press. 4013:. Retrieved 11 November 2012. 3433:"The Sukhoi Su-25 "Frogfoot"" 3272:Gordon and Dawes 2004, p. 77. 3175:Gordon and Dawes 2004, p. 11. 2757:A rocket pods for S-5 rockets 2665:7,000 m (23,000 ft) 2517:SPO-15 radar warning receiver 1686:, an analogue of the Western 1350:, killing the pilot. However 512:The Su-25 has a conventional 252:. It was designed to provide 8365:Aircraft first flown in 1975 8355:1970s Soviet attack aircraft 6865:. Midland Publishing, 2008. 6794:Modern Battlefield Warplanes 6746:Bedretdinov, Ilʹdar (2002). 5936:. Ria.ru. 15 February 2013. 5910:. Ria.ru. 15 February 2013. 5897:Retrieved: 11 November 2012. 5656:(in Ukrainian). 18 May 2022. 5638:(in Ukrainian). 18 May 2022. 5530:(in Turkish). 22 March 2022. 5444:(in Turkish). 10 March 2022. 5108:(in Russian). 16 March 2022. 4990:(in Russian). 25 March 2022. 4713:– via telegraph.co.uk. 3913:"Cote d'Ivoire, since 2002." 3166:Gordon and Dawes 2004, p. 8. 1445:Kyiv Independence Day Parade 1253:2014 Northern Iraq offensive 1045:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 311:missions against the Afghan 6861:Gordon, Yefim (July 2007). 5584:(in Ukrainian). 2 May 2022. 5026:(in Ukrainian). 1 May 2022. 3720:Retrieved: 26 January 2012. 3463:"Iran bolsters Su-25 fleet" 3309:The Sukhoi Su-25 "Frogfoot" 2725:autocannons with 260 rounds 2499:Empennage, including rudder 1823:Stroyevoy Modernizirovannyi 1739:Stroyevoy Modernizirovannyi 1127:2004 French–Ivorian clashes 489:prototype was developed by 375:, and on both sides in the 240:, single-seat, twin-engine 8391: 6930:Combat Aircraft since 1945 6507:Jackson 2003, pp. 403–405. 5560:"Aviation Safety # 277529" 4788:. RIA. 29 September 2020. 4026:"Russia's rapid reaction." 3115:website, 24 February 2021. 2367:Electronic countermeasures 2062: 2051: 1373: 1328: 1295: 1256: 1208: 1154: 1124: 1103: 1080: 1054: 1028: 972: 813: 802: 552:and 5.5% other materials. 478:Soviet Republic of Georgia 449:and the design bureaus of 389:Soviet Ministry of Defence 291:, were the only armoured, 8321: 7391: 6883:. London: Airlife, 2004. 6636:– via Google Books. 6614:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 5814:Donald 2004, pp. 234–237. 5759:26 September 2007 at the 5364:"ASN Occurrence # 276607" 5008:(in Russian). March 2022. 4064:24 September 2015 at the 3993:30 September 2015 at the 3818:26 September 2011 at the 3764:23 September 2015 at the 3653:"The Air University page" 2871:concrete-penetrating bomb 2704:Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-30-2 2550:Sukhoi Su-25 line drawing 2110: 1714:bomb and the semi-active 1343:Su-25 was shot down by a 1331:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War 1325:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War 731:visibility is poor and a 373:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War 219: 39: 7438:USAF/DoD reporting names 6734:Berlin: Springer, 2008. 5962:. Ria.ru. 4 March 2013. 5714:23 December 2010 at the 5456:"ASN Occurrence #276364" 4103:11 November 2012 at the 4083:10 November 2012 at the 3858:29 November 2010 at the 3689:13 December 2011 at the 3382:"Historical background." 1797:of Su-25T, it may carry 1247:fighting near Debaltsevo 1087:Su-25s were used by the 984:had 140 Sukhoi Su-17Ms, 502:Russian Aerospace Forces 345:2001 Macedonian conflict 122:Russian Aerospace Forces 74:Soviet Union / Russia / 7396:List of Sukhoi aircraft 6996:Fighters / interceptors 6777:18 October 2015 at the 6730:18 October 2015 at the 6703:17 October 2006 at the 6678:7 December 2017 at the 6578:airforce-technology.com 5564:Aviation Safety Network 5460:Aviation Safety Network 5368:Aviation Safety Network 5311:Aviation Safety Network 5124:Aviation Safety Network 4754:GDC (16 October 2020). 4419:13 October 2018 at the 3877:12 October 2007 at the 3713:12 October 2005 at the 3532:ejection-history.org.uk 3422:, October 1992, p. 210. 3387:18 October 2012 at the 3314:5 December 2012 at the 3247:, July 2007, pp. 78–86. 3097:Military Aircraft Today 2848:Anti-radiation missiles 2818:Air-to-surface missiles 2723:Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23 2562:General characteristics 1902:Komercheski, Modernized 1667:Buksirovshchik Misheney 1639:Uchebno-Boyevoy Palubny 1354:denied the allegation. 1151:2008 Russia–Georgia war 1131:First Ivorian Civil War 846:Over the course of the 617:section and is of semi- 335:from 1992 to 1993. The 331:used Su-25s during the 104:Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant 8360:Carrier-based aircraft 6842:Gordon, Yefim (2003). 6781:London: Hamlyn, 2004. 5479:The Aviation Geek Club 3084:Gordon and Dawes 2004. 2551: 2535:AAP-60 Starter engines 2373:Laser Station Maple-PS 1951:Uchebno-Trenirovochnyy 1938: 1914:helmet-mounted display 1818: 1782: 1608: 1582: 1534: 1509: 1508:Soviet Su-25 in flight 1479:On 14 March 2023, the 1476:and the pilot killed. 1448: 1335:On 29 September 2020, 1166: 1121:Ivorian-French clashes 1057:Ethiopian–Eritrean War 1051:Ethiopian–Eritrean War 900: 877:surface-to-air missile 787:radar warning receiver 700:. The pilot sits on a 685: 661: 660:Nose view of the Su-25 563: 438: 183:; 49 years ago 27:Soviet attack aircraft 7156:Competitive aerobatic 6912:Sukhoi Su-25 Frogfoot 6611:Sukhoi Su-25 Frogfoot 5805:Bangash 2008, p. 270. 4848:. 29 September 2020. 4818:. 29 September 2020. 3975:17 April 2010 at the 3882:People's Daily Online 3800:6 August 2007 at the 3491:Jane's Defence Weekly 3322:website, 1 July 2011. 3099:website, 1 July 2011. 2549: 1936: 1816: 1752: 1606: 1580: 1532: 1507: 1438: 1363:Col. Zaur Nudiraliyev 1164: 1073:, killing the pilot. 950:on 4 July 1993 by an 898: 803:Further information: 715:. At the rear of the 683: 659: 648:system collects oil, 558: 432: 371:, the clashes of the 181:22 February 1975 6952:Su-25К at Sukhoi.org 6455:on 21 February 2001. 5707:Karnozov, Vladimir. 5313:. 27 February 2022. 5239:The Kyiv Independent 4904:. 27 December 2020. 4032:26 July 2009 at the 4011:Moscow Defense Brief 4006:Barabanov, Mikhail. 3899:The New Humanitarian 3538:on 23 September 2015 3508:6 March 2008 at the 3493:, 13 September 2006. 3338:22 July 2014 at the 3132:. 24 February 2022. 3002:Soviet Union, Russia 2878:general-purpose bomb 2621:Soyuz/Tumansky R-195 2013:flight data recorder 1179:Moscow Defense Brief 1171:Battle of Tskhinvali 1089:Macedonian Air Force 613:of the Su-25 has an 433:This Su-25UB of the 399:Soviet Ground Forces 339:used Su-25s against 337:Macedonian Air Force 258:Soviet Ground Forces 5893:12 May 2014 at the 5778:navyrecognition.com 5295:. 27 February 2022. 5277:. 27 February 2022. 4760:Global Defense Corp 4731:. 5 February 2018. 4640:. 3 February 2018. 4438:3 July 2014 at the 3988:English translation 3953:3 June 2009 at the 3759:"Aircraft by type." 3503:"Siege of Sukhumi." 3205:on 28 February 2015 3037:Yugoslavia, Romania 3026:Romania, Yugoslavia 2967:Related development 2793:Air-to-air missiles 2611:Max takeoff weight: 2415:K-36L ejection seat 2005:Ukrainian Air Force 1657:of the same fleet. 1489:Slavjanka Petrovska 1481:Minister of Defense 1474:Zaporizhzhia Oblast 1423:On 4 May 2024, the 1063:Ethiopian Air Force 940:First Abkhazian War 885:military decoration 799:Operational history 711:) and has standard 387:In early 1968, the 230:NATO reporting name 126:Ukrainian Air Force 56:General information 8375:High-wing aircraft 8350:Anti-tank aircraft 7968:Research/prototype 7694:Research/prototype 7378:T-12 Shturmovik-90 7351:Cancelled projects 6808:Eden, Paul (ed.). 6476:on 9 December 2008 6420:. 11 August 2015. 5990:airrecognition.com 5843:Air Forces Monthly 5193:businessinsider.co 4335:. 30 August 2014. 3901:. 24 January 2005. 3884:, 8 November 2004. 3718:civilresearch.org. 3244:Air Forces Monthly 2763:1 rocket pods for 2552: 2493:Leading edge slats 2457:Front landing gear 2071:aviation accidents 2041:forward-swept wing 1985:Uchebnyy 3-myestny 1955:Aero L-39 Albatros 1939: 1819: 1783: 1609: 1583: 1535: 1510: 1449: 1341:Armenian Air Force 1167: 1157:Russo-Georgian War 1041:Second Chechen War 1031:Second Chechen War 1025:Second Chechen War 944:Georgian Air Force 901: 713:flight instruments 686: 662: 564: 520:and a traditional 439: 353:Russo-Georgian War 343:insurgents in the 329:Georgian Air Force 309:counter-insurgency 283:, the Su-25BM for 134:Peruvian Air Force 8332: 8331: 8317: 8316: 7963: 7962: 7404: 7403: 6928:Wilson, Stewart. 6921:978-1-78200-359-5 6872:978-1-85780-254-2 6787:978-0-681-03185-2 6761:978-5-901668-01-6 6740:978-3-540-77067-1 6688:, 6 December 2017 6524:on 6 January 2016 5388:on 18 March 2022. 4610:. 16 March 2016. 4489:. 8 August 2014. 4048:, 10 August 2008. 3517:, 4 October 1993. 3419:Air International 2529:CDD-25 hardpoints 2421:Bulletproof glass 2409:Main landing gear 2077:An Su-25K of the 2059:Notable accidents 2001:Su-25M1/Su-25UBM1 1945:(also designated 1789:(also designated 1702:) is a dedicated 1684:navigation system 1630:Admiral Kuznetsov 1447:on 24 August 2021 1431:Ukrainian service 1345:Turkish Air Force 1272:of American made 1137:Ivorian Civil War 1096:on the last day. 975:First Chechen War 969:First Chechen War 920:Al Kharj Air Base 848:Soviet–Afghan War 810:Soviet–Afghan War 752:laser rangefinder 636:non-afterburning 592:leading edge slat 576:high aspect ratio 463:Vladimir Ilyushin 435:Russian Air Force 305:Soviet–Afghan War 266:series production 254:close air support 244:developed in the 205: 204: 170:Introduction date 65:Close air support 48:Russian Air Force 16:(Redirected from 8382: 7974: 7700: 7431: 7424: 7417: 7408: 7074:Bombers / attack 6981: 6974: 6967: 6958: 6925: 6876: 6857: 6823: 6765: 6721:Bangash, M.Y.H. 6708: 6695: 6689: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6605: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6520:. Archived from 6514: 6508: 6505: 6499: 6496:Bedretdinov 2002 6493: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6472:. Archived from 6466: 6457: 6456: 6451:. Archived from 6440: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6410: 6404: 6398: 6392: 6389: 6378: 6375: 6369: 6363: 6357: 6354: 6345: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6323:. 2 October 2017 6313: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6163: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5982: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5904: 5898: 5888: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5867:on 20 March 2020 5863:. Archived from 5853: 5847: 5846: 5838: 5815: 5812: 5806: 5803: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5770: 5764: 5751: 5745: 5742: 5731: 5728: 5722: 5705: 5699: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5681: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5624:. 24 April 2022. 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5602:on 21 April 2022 5592: 5586: 5585: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5566:. 18 April 2022. 5556: 5550: 5549: 5548:. 18 April 2022. 5538: 5532: 5531: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5462:. 10 March 2022. 5452: 5446: 5445: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5370:. 17 March 2022. 5360: 5354: 5353: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5259:. 18 March 2022. 5249: 5243: 5242: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5162:. 16 March 2022. 5152: 5146: 5145: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5126:. 10 March 2022. 5116: 5110: 5109: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5062:. 4 March 2022. 5052: 5046: 5045: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5016: 5010: 5009: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4487:Business Insider 4479: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4449: 4443: 4430: 4424: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4274:. 17 July 2014. 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4214:. 19 July 2014. 4204: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4152:Interfax-Ukraine 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4114: 4108: 4096:Starr, Barbara. 4094: 4088: 4075: 4069: 4055: 4049: 4042: 4036: 4023: 4014: 4004: 3998: 3967: 3961: 3960:, 8 August 2008. 3945: 3939: 3938:, 8 August 2008. 3932: 3926: 3925:, 5 August 2004. 3918:17 July 2012 at 3909: 3903: 3902: 3891: 3885: 3869: 3863: 3850: 3844: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3810: 3804: 3790: 3784: 3775: 3769: 3756: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3727: 3721: 3705: 3694: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3664: 3657: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3619: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3586: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3534:. Archived from 3524: 3518: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3429: 3423: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3392: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3343: 3329: 3323: 3305: 3296: 3293: 3287: 3284: 3273: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3248: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3201:. Archived from 3191: 3185: 3182: 3176: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3130:The Moscow Times 3122: 3116: 3106: 3100: 3091: 3085: 3082: 3052: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3029: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2962: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2928: 2688: 2663:Service ceiling: 2634: 2564: 2397:Drogue parachute 2115: 1773:. White dome of 1641:)—the adjective 1625:aircraft carrier 1458:Oleksandr Korpan 1408:Kanamat Botashev 1094:Battle of Raduša 833:Shindand Airbase 824:air base in the 642:cold air intakes 594:, a two-section 561:Kubinka air base 518:trapezoidal wing 443:Soviet Air Force 325:Persian Gulf War 221: 191: 189: 184: 44: 32: 21: 8390: 8389: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8380: 8379: 8345:Sukhoi aircraft 8335: 8334: 8333: 8328: 8313: 8274: 8230: 8176: 8142: 8115: 8033: 8017: 7969: 7959: 7941: 7922: 7904: 7875: 7857: 7763: 7739: 7721: 7695: 7689: 7447: 7441: 7435: 7405: 7400: 7387: 7346: 7330: 7219: 7198: 7177: 7151: 7135: 7069: 6991: 6985: 6948: 6943: 6922: 6909: 6894:Jackson, Paul. 6873: 6860: 6854: 6841: 6820: 6807: 6779:Wayback Machine 6768:Donald, David. 6762: 6745: 6732:Wayback Machine 6717: 6712: 6711: 6705:Wayback Machine 6696: 6692: 6680:Wayback Machine 6671: 6667: 6657: 6655: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6631: 6629: 6622: 6607: 6606: 6597: 6587: 6585: 6572: 6571: 6567: 6557: 6555: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6516: 6515: 6511: 6506: 6502: 6494: 6490: 6479: 6477: 6468: 6467: 6460: 6449:Combat Aircraft 6442: 6441: 6437: 6427: 6425: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6399: 6395: 6390: 6381: 6376: 6372: 6364: 6360: 6355: 6348: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6324: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6300: 6298: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6270: 6268: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6240: 6238: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6210: 6208: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6180: 6178: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6150: 6148: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6058: 6057: 6053: 6043: 6041: 6028: 6027: 6023: 6014: 6013: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5984: 5983: 5979: 5969: 5967: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5943: 5941: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5915: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5895:Wayback Machine 5886: 5884: 5880: 5870: 5868: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5839: 5818: 5813: 5809: 5804: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5761:Wayback Machine 5752: 5748: 5743: 5734: 5729: 5725: 5716:Wayback Machine 5706: 5702: 5697: 5693: 5688: 5684: 5679: 5675: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5634: 5633: 5629: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5454: 5453: 5449: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5352:. 4 March 2022. 5344: 5343: 5339: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5198: 5196: 5195:. The Kyiv Post 5186: 5185: 5181: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5044:. 4 March 2022. 5036: 5035: 5031: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4967: 4965: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4881: 4879: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4769: 4767: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4738: 4736: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4708: 4706: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4677: 4675: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4587: 4585: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4467: 4465: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4440:Wayback Machine 4431: 4427: 4421:Wayback Machine 4412: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4219: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4191: 4189: 4184:. 2 July 2014. 4176: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4154:. 2 July 2014. 4146: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4124:. 27 May 2014. 4122:The Aviationist 4116: 4115: 4111: 4105:Wayback Machine 4095: 4091: 4085:Wayback Machine 4076: 4072: 4066:Wayback Machine 4057:Stewart, Phil. 4056: 4052: 4043: 4039: 4034:Wayback Machine 4024: 4017: 4005: 4001: 3995:Wayback Machine 3977:Wayback Machine 3968: 3964: 3955:Wayback Machine 3946: 3942: 3933: 3929: 3910: 3906: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3879:Wayback Machine 3870: 3866: 3860:Wayback Machine 3851: 3847: 3842: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3820:Wayback Machine 3811: 3807: 3802:Wayback Machine 3791: 3787: 3781:Chicago Tribune 3776: 3772: 3766:Wayback Machine 3757: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3715:Wayback Machine 3706: 3697: 3691:Wayback Machine 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3658:. Maxwell AFB. 3655: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3636: 3634: 3621: 3620: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3588: 3587: 3578: 3568: 3566: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3541: 3539: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3510:Wayback Machine 3501: 3497: 3475: 3468: 3466: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3395: 3389:Wayback Machine 3380: 3376: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3346: 3340:Wayback Machine 3330: 3326: 3316:Wayback Machine 3306: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3251: 3240: 3236: 3231: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3107: 3103: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3046: 3034: 3023: 3011: 2999: 2997:Ilyushin Il-102 2987: 2960:Aviation portal 2958: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2929: 2924: 2913: 2904:incendiary bomb 2865: 2789: 2739: 2709:with 250 rounds 2696: 2689: 2684: 2673: 2630: 2560: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2451:PA-7 Pitot tube 2346: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2106: 2067: 2061: 2056: 2050: 1973:) – a tactical 1963: 1931: 1923:infrared-guided 1898: 1811: 1747: 1745:Su-25TM (Su-39) 1696: 1663: 1601: 1592: 1575: 1555:Uchebno-Boyevoy 1547: 1527: 1502: 1497: 1485:North Macedonia 1466:Hero of Ukraine 1433: 1387: 1385:Russian service 1382: 1374:Main articles: 1372: 1333: 1327: 1300: 1294: 1261: 1255: 1217: 1209:Main articles: 1207: 1195: 1165:A Russian Su-25 1159: 1153: 1133: 1125:Main articles: 1123: 1108: 1102: 1085: 1079: 1059: 1053: 1037: 1029:Main articles: 1027: 977: 971: 932: 893: 869:Iraqi Air Force 861: 818: 812: 807: 801: 744: 678: 650:hydraulic fluid 568:cantilever wing 550:magnesium alloy 510: 467:Ilyushin Il-102 385: 317:Iraqi Air Force 187: 185: 182: 144: 136: 132: 128: 102: 98: 71:National origin 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8388: 8386: 8378: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8337: 8336: 8330: 8329: 8322: 8319: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8311: 8308: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8284: 8282: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8272: 8267: 8264: 8261: 8258: 8253: 8250: 8247: 8244: 8240: 8238: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8228: 8223: 8220: 8217: 8212: 8209: 8206: 8203: 8198: 8195: 8192: 8186: 8184: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8161: 8158: 8152: 8150: 8144: 8143: 8141: 8140: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8125: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8100: 8097: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8068: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8049: 8043: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8025: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8015: 8010: 8007: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7995: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7982: 7980: 7971: 7965: 7964: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7957: 7951: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7939: 7936: 7932: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7920: 7914: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7894: 7891: 7885: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7873: 7867: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7847: 7846: 7845: 7835: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7789: 7786: 7783: 7780: 7777: 7773: 7771: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7747: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7737: 7731: 7729: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7719: 7714: 7708: 7706: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7451: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7436: 7434: 7433: 7426: 7419: 7411: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7398: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7354: 7352: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7338: 7336: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7206: 7204: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7196: 7191: 7185: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7159: 7157: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7149: 7143: 7141: 7140:Reconnaissance 7137: 7136: 7134: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7077: 7075: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7046: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 6999: 6997: 6993: 6992: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6947: 6946:External links 6944: 6942: 6941: 6926: 6920: 6907: 6892: 6877: 6871: 6858: 6852: 6839: 6824: 6818: 6805: 6790: 6766: 6760: 6743: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6690: 6685:Military Times 6682:, Shawn Snow, 6665: 6639: 6620: 6595: 6565: 6535: 6509: 6500: 6488: 6458: 6435: 6405: 6401:Mladenov 2013a 6393: 6379: 6370: 6366:Mladenov 2013a 6358: 6346: 6342:Mladenov 2013a 6334: 6308: 6278: 6248: 6218: 6188: 6158: 6132: 6106: 6081: 6051: 6021: 6007: 5977: 5951: 5925: 5899: 5878: 5848: 5816: 5807: 5795: 5765: 5746: 5732: 5723: 5700: 5691: 5682: 5673: 5659: 5641: 5627: 5613: 5587: 5569: 5551: 5533: 5519: 5501: 5487: 5465: 5447: 5433: 5419: 5405: 5391: 5373: 5355: 5337: 5332:Pravda Ukraine 5319: 5298: 5280: 5262: 5257:The Aviatonist 5244: 5225: 5206: 5179: 5176:. 24 May 2022. 5165: 5147: 5129: 5111: 5093: 5069: 5047: 5029: 5011: 4993: 4975: 4950: 4919: 4902:Al-Masdar News 4889: 4863: 4833: 4803: 4777: 4746: 4716: 4685: 4655: 4638:Spiegel Online 4625: 4595: 4565: 4534: 4504: 4474: 4444: 4425: 4406: 4376: 4350: 4320: 4289: 4259: 4229: 4199: 4169: 4139: 4109: 4089: 4070: 4050: 4037: 4015: 3999: 3962: 3940: 3927: 3904: 3886: 3864: 3845: 3836: 3824: 3805: 3792:Goebel, Greg. 3785: 3770: 3748: 3722: 3695: 3676: 3644: 3611: 3576: 3549: 3519: 3495: 3454: 3437:airvectors.net 3424: 3409: 3393: 3374: 3360: 3344: 3324: 3320:airvectors.net 3307:Goebel, Greg. 3297: 3288: 3274: 3265: 3249: 3234: 3216: 3186: 3177: 3168: 3159: 3147: 3117: 3101: 3086: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3041: 3032:Soko J-22 Orao 3018: 3006: 2994: 2976: 2975: 2964: 2963: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2898: 2897:TV-guided bomb 2892: 2886: 2880: 2872: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2856: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2807: 2802: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2758: 2752: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2710: 2682: 2681: 2678:Rate of climb: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2645:Maximum speed: 2642: 2639:Maximum speed: 2628: 2627: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2537: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2494: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2355:SPM-17A cannon 2349: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2093:Primorsky Krai 2089: 2082: 2060: 2057: 2052:Main article: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2030: 2020: 1998: 1988: 1978: 1975:reconnaissance 1962: 1959: 1930: 1927: 1897: 1894: 1810: 1807: 1746: 1743: 1695: 1692: 1662: 1659: 1651:Northern Fleet 1621:arrester wires 1611:The Su-25UTG ( 1600: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1574: 1571: 1567:flying schools 1546: 1543: 1526: 1523: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1432: 1429: 1386: 1383: 1371: 1368: 1329:Main article: 1326: 1323: 1296:Main article: 1293: 1290: 1257:Main article: 1254: 1251: 1206: 1203: 1194: 1191: 1155:Main article: 1152: 1149: 1122: 1119: 1104:Main article: 1101: 1098: 1081:Main article: 1078: 1075: 1055:Main article: 1052: 1049: 1026: 1023: 973:Main article: 970: 967: 931: 928: 892: 889: 881:Saddam Hussein 860: 857: 814:Main article: 811: 808: 800: 797: 743: 740: 696:and left hand 677: 674: 572:moderate sweep 509: 506: 384: 381: 347:and, in 2008, 203: 202: 197: 193: 192: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 124: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 96:TAM Management 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 53: 52: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8387: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 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2679: 2676: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2657:Combat range: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2605:Gross weight: 2603: 2600: 2599:Empty weight: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2548: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2475:Hinged ladder 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2338: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2177: 2176: 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1579: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1531: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1506: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1319:Roman Filipov 1316: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1269:Islamic State 1266: 1260: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1216: 1212: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1199:MQ-1 Predator 1192: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1175:South Ossetia 1172: 1163: 1158: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1128: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1106:War in Darfur 1100:War in Darfur 1099: 1097: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1032: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1003: 998: 995: 991: 987: 983: 976: 968: 966: 964: 960: 957: 956:9K32 Strela-2 953: 952:9K34 Strela-3 949: 945: 941: 937: 930:Abkhazian War 929: 927: 925: 921: 917: 914: 909: 906: 897: 890: 888: 886: 882: 878: 875: 870: 866: 865:Iran–Iraq War 859:Iran–Iraq War 858: 856: 853: 849: 844: 842: 838: 834: 829: 827: 823: 817: 809: 806: 798: 796: 793: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 757: 756:doppler radar 753: 749: 741: 739: 736: 734: 728: 726: 725:ejection seat 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 703: 699: 695: 691: 682: 675: 673: 671: 667: 658: 654: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 630: 628: 624: 623:stressed-skin 620: 616: 612: 608: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 562: 557: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 507: 505: 503: 498: 496: 495:Elbit Systems 492: 486: 483: 479: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 447:design bureau 444: 436: 431: 427: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 395: 390: 382: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 333:Abkhazian war 330: 326: 322: 321:Iran–Iraq War 318: 314: 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Index

Sukhoi Su-39

Russian Air Force
Close air support
Georgia
Sukhoi
TAM Management
Tbilisi Aircraft Manufacturing
Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant
Russian Aerospace Forces
Ukrainian Air Force
Korean People's Army Air Force
Peruvian Air Force
Operators
Sukhoi Su-28
Russian
rook
NATO reporting name
subsonic
jet aircraft
Soviet Union
Sukhoi
close air support
Soviet Ground Forces
maiden flight
series production
Tbilisi
Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
trainer
target-towing

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