88:
95:
2278:
657:
72:
613:) was thought to migrate seasonally from Uttar Pradesh through the park and beyond, with 3–5 individuals staying in far-western Nepal. The park and its buffer zone provide only about 352 km (136 sq mi) suitable elephant habitat with sufficient natural vegetation cover close to water sources.
392:
with a mean annual rainfall of 1,579 mm (62.2 in) occurring from June to
September and peaking in August. The winter months of December and January are fairly cold with daytime temperatures of 7–12 °C (45–54 °F) and occasional frost. The temperature rises from February onward up
1493:. Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, in cooperation with United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. pp. 57–59.
333:
Shuklaphanta
National Park covers 305 km (118 sq mi) of open grasslands, forests, riverbeds and tropical wetlands at an elevation of 174 to 1,386 m (571 to 4,547 ft). It is bounded by the
193:
605:
to establish a third viable population in the country. Since 2015, the population in
Shuklaphanta National Park has increased from eight to 17 individuals as of March 2021. In 2011, the
2182:
393:
to 25 °C (77 °F) in March and reaching 42 °C (108 °F) by end of April. Humidity increases when the first pre-monsoon rains arrive in the area in May.
460:) is the dominant tree species in the forest. Grassland encroachment by tree and shrub saplings are major threats to the long-term existence of the main grasslands.
628:
was estimated at 5.76 individuals/km (14.9 individuals/sq mi) and 219 ± 40 individuals within 41 km (16 sq mi) of grasslands in 2012. The
2444:
1519:"Recent records of threatened birds in the Sukilaphanta Grassland, Suklaphanta National Park, Nepal, with particular focus on White-throated Bushchat
142:
87:
910:
A total of 450 bird species had been recorded by mid 2019. Between
November 2019 and spring 2020, six additional species were observed comprising
2116:
2175:
268:
of 243.5 km (94.0 sq mi) was added in 2004. It receives a mean annual rainfall of 1,579 mm (62.2 in) and harbours 700
2454:
1498:
1249:
691:
By 2009, a total of 423 bird species had been recorded in the protected area. It is the western limit of several resident birds including
325:
of 243.5 km (94.0 sq mi) was added in May 2004. In 2017, the status of the protected area was changed to a national park.
2168:
1576:
1462:
354:
2434:
2254:
484:) in the park's grasslands is the largest known population in the world, with 1674 individuals estimated in 2007. Barasingha and
1693:"Coexisting large carnivores: spatial relationships of tigers and leopards and their prey in a prey-rich area in lowland Nepal"
680:) were first observed in the park's grasslands in May 1996. In 2001, the national park supported the largest population of the
1904:
Aryal, A.; Brunton, D.; Ji, W.; Yadav, H.K.; Adhikari, B. & Raubenheimer, D. (2012). "Diet and habitat use of Hispid Hare
2336:
2331:
57:
852:
2439:
2300:
2249:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2449:
2234:
1272:
876:
468:
The extensive open grasslands and wetlands around the lakes of the park provide habitat for a wide range of fauna.
306:
is the largest patch of continuous grassland in Nepal covering an area of about 16 km (6.2 sq mi).
2429:
2357:
2341:
1728:
233:
2244:
2191:
1861:
Sharma, P.; Panthi, S.; Yadav, S.K.; Bhatta, M.; Karki, A.; Duncan, T.; Poudel, M. & Acharya, K.P. (2020).
1296:
1284:
884:
629:
321:, initially comprising 155 km (60 sq mi), and extended to its present size in the late 1980s. A
1121:
2028:
1824:
1727:
Lamichhane, B.R.; Kadariya, R.; Subedi, N.; Dhakal, B.K.; Dhakal, M.; Thapa, K. & Acharya, K.P. (2016).
1660:"Natural and anthropogenic correlates of habitat use by wild ungulates in Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal"
1545:
1278:
1209:
868:
716:
2229:
1518:
1290:
1184:
812:
796:
780:
772:
756:
740:
347:
120:
2001:
2224:
2219:
2214:
1327:
1307:
1302:
1189:
1178:
1140:
951:
860:
602:
425:
1692:
700:
2393:
2160:
1225:
1108:
788:
748:
438:
1487:
Bhuju, U.R.; Shakya, P.R.; Basnet, T.B. & Shrestha, S. (2007). "Shuklaphanta
Wildlife Reserve".
2264:
2209:
1356:
1316:
1217:
1172:
1113:
1062:
732:
724:
419:
358:
1262:
became extinct in the park in 1993, but were reintroduced in 17 March 2024 to the
Chaudhar River.
2239:
1428:
1241:
1233:
1197:
1163:
1086:
900:
892:
844:
625:
568:
2089:
1626:
1023:
1572:
1564:
1494:
1458:
1099:
665:
641:
594:
540:
343:
253:
1369:
As of 2005, 28 fish species have been recorded in the rivers and lakes in the national park.
17:
2068:
1948:
1917:
1884:
1874:
1803:
1763:
1704:
1671:
1638:
1605:
1402:
1321:
1158:
1068:
978:) was observed at Rani Tal, one of the natural lakes in the east of the national park. Both
971:
708:
673:
560:
450:
339:
249:
1627:"Thirty years of managing Suklaphanta the Swamp Deer and the Tiger: issues and strategies"
1146:
1079:
943:
911:
820:
804:
764:
692:
681:
485:
402:
45:
1808:
1787:
1768:
1747:
1490:
Nepal
Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites
2073:
2056:
2403:
2378:
2153:
1889:
1862:
1074:
1047:
1015:
995:
987:
979:
606:
501:
456:
444:
335:
245:
1391:"Forest structure under different management regimes in the western lowlands of Nepal"
2423:
2373:
1967:
1936:
1843:
1546:"Challenges and opportunities of transboundary Rhino conservation in India and Nepal"
1390:
1091:
935:
836:
406:
257:
225:
61:
2145:
1752:(Bennett, 1833) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) in Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal"
309:
The area was a favourite hunting ground for Nepal's ruling class and was declared a
244:
at an elevation of 174 to 1,386 m (571 to 4,547 ft). It is bounded by the
2283:
1152:
1056:
1039:
1031:
1007:
927:
637:
576:
31:
1708:
1952:
547:) was photographed by a camera-trap for the first time in the national park. The
2398:
2383:
1676:
1659:
1130:
828:
656:
617:
548:
520:
322:
265:
1453:
Majupuria, T.C. & Kumar, R. (1998). "Royal Sukla Phanta
Wildlife Reserve".
539:) were identified in the southern part of the national park. In spring 2016, a
2388:
2273:
1610:
1593:
1517:
Basnet, H.; Thakuri, D.C.; Bhetwal, K.; Joshi, D. & Poudyal, L.P. (2019).
1406:
1336:
1205:
999:
919:
584:
477:
431:
365:
2117:"Nepal's release of endangered crocs into historical habitat raises concerns"
1658:
Lamichhane, S.; Khanal, G.; Karki, J.B.; Aryal, C. & Acharya, S. (2020).
157:
144:
2408:
2029:"First records for six species in Shuklaphanta National Park, western Nepal"
2027:
Giri, T.R.; Inskipp, C.; Joshi, D.; Rawat, Y.B. & Poudyal, L.P. (2020).
1746:
Yadav, B.P.; Appel, A.; Shrestha, B.P.; Dahal, B.R. & M. Dhakal (2020).
1351:
293:
277:
237:
130:
1643:
1729:"Rusty-spotted Cat: 12th cat species discovered in western Terai of Nepal"
1921:
414:
362:
204:
1825:"Current state of the greater one-horned rhinoceros in India and Nepal"
1792:(Mammalia: Carnivora: Mustelidae) in Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal"
1594:"The Barasingha, or Swamp Deer, in Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve, Nepal"
1259:
967:
688:) in Nepal with 20–28 individuals estimated to live in the grasslands.
532:
389:
314:
273:
241:
1879:
1565:"The Terai Arc: Managing Tigers and other wildlife as metapopulations"
71:
1569:
Terrestrial
Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation Assessment
1488:
509:
493:
410:
377:
994:) have frequently been observed in the national park's buffer zone.
297:
2055:
Rawat, Y.B.; Bhattarai, S.; Poudyal, L.P. & Subedi, N. (2020).
1863:"Suitable habitat of wild Asian elephant in western Terai of Nepal"
1457:. Bangkok: S. DeviSaharanpur and Tecpress Books. pp. 237–240.
2195:
655:
524:
401:
Some 700 species of flora are estimated in the park including 553
269:
229:
116:
1567:. In Wikramanayake, E.; Dinerstein, E. & Colby, J.L. (eds.).
2156:. Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Nepal.
1937:"Activity and habitat selection of the Indian crested porcupine"
555:) was recorded mainly in the wetlands. The smooth-coated otter (
373:
369:
2164:
2146:"Important Bird Areas factsheet: Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve"
2094:
Lesson, 1831 at Rani Tal, Shuklaphanta
Wildlife Reserve, Nepal"
1361:
species were recorded between January 2017 and September 2019.
970:
species have been recorded in Shuklaphanta National Park. The
194:
Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (Nepal)
30:
This article is about a national park. For municipality, see
516:) uses foremost forest edge areas and semi-open habitats.
264:
and was enlarged to its present size in the late 1980s. A
248:
in the west and south. A small part extends north of the
1842:
Pradhan, N.M.; Williams, A.C. & Dhakal, M. (2011).
442:
grow in the marshes surrounding the seven small lakes.
302:
inside the protected area. The main grassland called
236:, covering 305 km (118 sq mi) of open
1722:
1720:
1718:
1571:. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. pp. 178–181.
636:) was recorded mainly in grasslands and exhibited a
2366:
2350:
2309:
2293:
2202:
2057:"Herpetofauna of Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal"
1429:"The birds of Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve, Nepal"
559:) is present in the many streams and around lakes.
508:) frequents forests close to water bodies, and the
215:
199:
189:
181:
173:
136:
126:
112:
39:
2088:Bhat, H.P.; Saund, T.B. & Thapa, J.B. (2012).
2000:Baral, N.; Timilsina, N. & Tamang, B. (2003).
1788:"Distribution and threats to Smooth-Coated Otters
1563:Joshi, A.; Dinerstein, E. & Smith, D. (2002).
94:
76:Rani Tal, a lake inside Shuklaphanta National Park
1786:Joshi, G.K.; Joshi, R. & Poudel, B. (2021).
342:in the north and the Syali river in the east. A
2050:
2048:
2046:
1781:
1779:
1512:
1510:
1448:
1446:
1384:
1382:
500:) herds use grasslands and forest patches; the
417:. The main grass species in the grasslands are
185:1976 as Wildlife Reserve; 2017 as National Park
1455:Wildlife, National Parks and Reserves of Nepal
523:surveys carried out in three cold seasons, 11
2176:
8:
1844:"Current status of Asian elephants in Nepal"
624:) may be of international significance. The
256:for seasonal migration of wildlife into the
1935:Fattorini, N. & Pokheral, C.P. (2012).
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
492:) herds live mainly in grasslands, whereas
2183:
2169:
2161:
1908:in Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve, Nepal".
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
36:
2192:National Parks, Reserves and Ramsar Sites
2072:
1888:
1878:
1807:
1767:
1675:
1642:
1609:
1544:Talukdar, B.K. & Sinha, S.P. (2013).
1389:Timilsina, N. & Heinen, J.T. (2008).
388:The climate of the region is subtropical
2090:"Status and threats to Mugger Crocodile
2098:Nepal Journal of Science and Technology
1691:Pokheral, C.P. & Wegge, P. (2019).
1378:
1427:Baral, H.S. & Inskipp, C. (2009).
771:). The forests are also important for
731:), and the north-western limit of the
1250:Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle
7:
1809:10.11609/jott.7322.13.11.19475-19483
1769:10.11609/jott.6145.12.16.17203-17212
883:) are uncommon winter visitors. The
319:Royal Shukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve
111:
2445:Protected areas established in 1973
2074:10.11609/jott.5611.12.5.15587-15611
591:) were recorded in the sal forest.
262:Royal Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve
2115:Abhaya Raj Joshi (23 March 2024).
648:) was recorded in the sal forest.
25:
355:Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands
177:305 km (118 sq mi)
2276:
1941:Ethology Ecology & Evolution
1046:). Non-venomous snakes comprise
640:activity pattern in winter. The
454:grow alongside rivers, and sal (
93:
86:
70:
1664:Global Ecology and Conservation
1395:Journal of Sustainable Forestry
907:) visit the park occasionally.
313:in 1969. In 1973, the area was
180:
125:
1:
2154:"Shukla Phanta National Park"
1709:10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512
1134:) and rough-scaled sand boa (
853:Greater racquet-tailed drongo
357:, it is also included in the
260:. It was gazetted in 1976 as
18:Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve
2455:1976 establishments in Nepal
1976:: two new species for Nepal"
1953:10.1080/03949370.2012.705330
1326:) and painted globular frog
1150:), twin-spotted wolf snake (
346:in the south connects it to
292:was derived from one of the
50:शुक्लाफाँट राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज
2002:"Status of Bengal Florican
1677:10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01338
891:) is a winter visitor. The
298:
2471:
2061:Journal of Threatened Taxa
1796:Journal of Threatened Taxa
1756:Journal of Threatened Taxa
1273:Duttaphrynus melanostictus
897:Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus
877:rufous-gorgeted flycatcher
827:) are breeding residents.
777:Mulleripicus pulverulentus
565:Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
222:Shuklaphanta National Park
101:Shuklaphanta National Park
40:Shuklaphanta National Park
29:
2271:
2148:. BirdLife International.
1611:10.1017/S0030605300028568
1407:10.1080/10549810701879628
1320:), marbled balloon frog (
1170:) and coral kukri snake (
1156:) and barred wolf snake (
1138:), brahminy blind snake (
966:As of September 2019, 56
865:Phoenicurus leucocephalus
745:Anthracoceros albirostris
601:) were translocated from
240:, forests, riverbeds and
234:Far-Western Region, Nepal
158:28.8402000°N 80.2290000°E
81:
69:
55:
49:
44:
1285:Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis
1214:Melanochelys tricarinata
1078:) and common cat snake (
885:white-throated bush chat
739:). Forest birds include
630:Indian crested porcupine
545:Prionailurus rubiginosus
205:shuklaphantanationalpark
2435:National parks of Nepal
2004:Houbaropsis bengalensis
1823:Talukdar, B.K. (2021).
1790:Lutrogale perspicillata
1750:Prionailurus viverrinus
1210:tricarinate hill turtle
1072:, Forsten's cat snake (
869:rusty-tailed flycatcher
851:) are summer visitors.
785:Chrysocolaptes festivus
753:Lophotriorchis kienerii
717:chestnut-capped babbler
713:Graminicola bengalensis
686:Houbaropsis bengalensis
557:Lutrogale perspicillata
553:Prionailurus viverrinus
514:Boselaphus tragocamelus
1644:10.3126/init.v1i0.2684
1306:) and Terai tree frog
1294:) and Asian bullfrog (
1291:Hoplobatrachus crassus
1288:, Jerdon's bull frog (
1185:Sibynophis sagittarius
1144:), Indian wolf snake (
1054:), Oriental ratsnake (
817:Haliaeetus ichthyaetus
813:grey-headed fish eagle
797:slender-billed vulture
781:white-naped woodpecker
773:great slaty woodpecker
757:spot-bellied eagle owl
741:Oriental pied hornbill
661:
616:The population of the
348:Pilibhit Tiger Reserve
163:28.8402000; 80.2290000
121:Sudurpashchim Province
27:National park in Nepal
1972:and Singing Bushlark
1867:Ecology and Evolution
1625:Poudel, B.S. (2007).
1314:, grey balloon frog (
1303:Polypedates maculatus
1300:), Chunam tree frog (
1190:buff striped keelback
1179:Psammophis condanarus
1141:Indotyphlops braminus
1122:Siebold's water snake
952:black-breasted thrush
861:white-capped redstart
841:Mycteria leucocephala
809:Leptoptilos javanicus
659:
603:Chitwan National Park
426:Heteropogon contortus
311:Royal Hunting Reserve
2394:Jagdishpur Reservoir
2092:Crocodylus palustris
1970:Ploceus megarhynchus
1966:Baral, H.S. (1998).
1922:10.3106/041.037.0205
1592:Henshaw, J. (1994).
1525:Ploceus megarhynchus
1276:) and marbled toad (
1246:Indotestudo elongata
1226:Indian roofed turtle
1109:Dendrelaphis tristis
976:Crocodylus palustris
924:Gallinago nemoricola
849:Schoenicola striatus
825:Anhinga melanogaster
789:white-rumped vulture
749:rufous-bellied eagle
729:Chrysomma altirostre
678:Ploceus megarhynchus
599:Rhinoceros unicornis
476:The congregation of
439:Saccharum spontaneum
2440:Grasslands of Nepal
1906:Caprolagus hispidus
1802:(11): 19475–19483.
1762:(16): 17203–17212.
1317:Uperodon globulosus
1270:Asian common toad (
1218:Indian black turtle
1114:rainbow water snake
1096:Coelognathus helena
1063:Ahaetulla laudankia
998:are represented by
984:Varanus bengalensis
857:Dicrurus paradiseus
733:yellow-eyed babbler
660:Yellow-eyed babbler
622:Caprolagus hispidus
482:Rucervus duvaucelii
420:Imperata cylindrica
361:. The soils in the
359:Terai Arc Landscape
190:Governing body
154: /
2384:Gokyo Lake Complex
2310:Conservation areas
2255:Shivapuri Nagarjun
2067:(5): 15587–15611.
1974:Mirafra cantillans
1523:and Finn's Weaver
1242:elongated tortoise
1238:Pangshura tentoria
1234:Indian tent turtle
1198:checkered keelback
1194:Amphiesma stolatum
1164:banded kukri snake
1087:Chrysopelea ornata
1036:Bungarus caeruleus
1004:Ophiophagus hannah
901:red-headed vulture
893:black-necked stork
873:Ficedula ruficauda
845:bristled grassbird
701:Jerdon's bush chat
697:Ortygornis gularis
670:Mirafra cantillans
662:
626:population density
589:Vulpes bengalensis
581:Mellivora capensis
573:Viverricula indica
569:small Indian civet
2450:Wetlands of Nepal
2417:
2416:
2294:Wildlife reserves
1880:10.1002/ece3.6356
1873:(12): 6112–6119.
1748:"The Fishing Cat
1521:Saxicola insignis
1500:978-92-9115-033-5
1168:Oligodon arnensis
1128:), red sand boa (
1126:Ferania sieboldii
1118:Enhydris enhydris
1100:radiated ratsnake
1052:Python bivittatus
956:Turdus dissimilis
932:Psilopogon virens
916:Enicurus scouleri
889:Saxicola insignis
833:Antigone antigone
737:Chrysomma sinense
666:singing bush lark
642:Malayan porcupine
595:Indian rhinoceros
541:rusty-spotted cat
506:Muntiacus muntjak
376:and are slightly
344:wildlife corridor
338:in the west, the
254:wildlife corridor
219:
218:
127:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
2462:
2430:IUCN Category II
2351:Hunting reserves
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2052:
2041:
2040:
2024:
2018:
2017:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1882:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1724:
1713:
1712:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1484:
1469:
1468:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1386:
1069:Ahaetulla nasuta
972:mugger crocodile
905:Sarcogyps calvus
793:Gyps bengalensis
725:Jerdon's babbler
709:Indian grassbird
705:Saxicola jerdoni
561:Asian palm civet
451:Dalbergia sissoo
368:vary from sandy
340:Mahendra Highway
301:
250:Mahendra Highway
211:
208:
206:
169:
168:
166:
165:
164:
159:
155:
152:
151:
150:
147:
97:
96:
90:
74:
51:
37:
21:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2362:
2346:
2305:
2289:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2198:
2189:
2152:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2054:
2053:
2044:
2026:
2025:
2021:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1978:
1968:"Finn's Weaver
1965:
1964:
1960:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1726:
1725:
1716:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1543:
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1452:
1451:
1444:
1426:
1425:
1414:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1375:
1367:
1330:U. taprobanicus
1268:
1230:Pangshura tecta
1202:Fowlea piscator
1147:Lycodon aulicus
1106:), bronzeback (
1028:Daboia russelii
1024:Russell's viper
996:Venomous snakes
964:
944:Indian nuthatch
912:little forktail
821:Oriental darter
805:lesser adjutant
801:G. tenuirostris
765:dusky eagle owl
761:Bubo nipalensis
721:Timalia pileata
693:swamp francolin
682:Bengal florican
654:
611:Elephas maximus
529:Panthera tigris
521:camera trapping
486:Indian hog deer
474:
466:
403:vascular plants
399:
386:
353:Located in the
331:
286:
272:, 456 bird, 56
203:
162:
160:
156:
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148:
145:
143:
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108:
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11:
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2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2404:Phoksundo Lake
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2379:Ghodaghodi Tal
2376:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2361:
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2354:
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2348:
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2290:
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2287:
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2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:Shey Phoksundo
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2203:National parks
2200:
2199:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2150:
2140:
2139:External links
2137:
2134:
2133:
2107:
2080:
2042:
2019:
1992:
1958:
1947:(4): 377–387.
1927:
1916:(2): 147–154.
1896:
1853:
1834:
1815:
1775:
1738:
1714:
1683:
1650:
1631:The Initiation
1617:
1604:(3): 199–206.
1584:
1577:
1555:
1536:
1506:
1499:
1470:
1463:
1442:
1412:
1401:(2): 112−131.
1377:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1343:M. syhadrensis
1267:
1264:
1075:Boiga forsteni
1048:Burmese python
1016:monocled cobra
988:yellow monitor
980:Bengal monitor
963:
960:
948:Sitta castanea
653:
650:
634:Hystrix indica
607:Asian elephant
502:Indian muntjac
473:
470:
465:
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457:Shorea robusta
445:Acacia catechu
398:
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336:Mahakali river
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2104:(1): 125−131.
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1348:
1347:M. teraiensis
1344:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1304:
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1279:D. stomaticus
1275:
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1254:Chitra indica
1251:
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1207:
1203:
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1186:
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1173:O. kheriensis
1169:
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992:V. flavescens
989:
985:
981:
977:
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957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
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936:Laggar falcon
933:
929:
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837:painted stork
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830:
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769:B. coromandus
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675:
674:Finn's weaver
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511:
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499:
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491:
490:Axis porcinus
487:
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453:
452:
447:
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428:
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407:pteridophytes
404:
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328:
326:
324:
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307:
305:
304:Shukla Phanta
300:
295:
291:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:Sivalik Hills
255:
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226:national park
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149:80°13′44.40″E
146:28°50′24.72″N
139:
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118:
115:
89:
80:
73:
68:
63:
62:national park
59:
58:IUCN category
54:
47:
43:
38:
33:
19:
2367:Ramsar sites
2337:Kanchenjunga
2332:Gaurishankar
2284:Nepal portal
2260:Shuklaphanta
2259:
2235:Makalu Barun
2124:. Retrieved
2120:
2110:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2083:
2064:
2060:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1986:
1982:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1913:
1910:Mammal Study
1909:
1905:
1899:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1850:(35): 87–92.
1847:
1837:
1831:(62): 29–34.
1828:
1818:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1735:(64): 30–33.
1732:
1700:
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1686:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1601:
1597:
1587:
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1558:
1552:(54): 45–51.
1549:
1539:
1533:(32): 93–96.
1531:Birding Asia
1530:
1524:
1520:
1489:
1454:
1436:
1432:
1398:
1394:
1368:
1358:Sphaerotheca
1357:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1310:P. taeniatus
1309:
1301:
1297:H. tigerinus
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1258:
1253:
1245:
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1229:
1221:
1213:
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1177:
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1167:
1157:
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1139:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1085:
1081:B. trigonata
1080:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1057:Ptyas mucosa
1055:
1051:
1044:B. fasciatus
1043:
1040:banded krait
1035:
1032:common krait
1027:
1019:
1011:
1008:Indian cobra
1003:
991:
983:
975:
965:
955:
947:
940:Falco jugger
939:
931:
928:great barbet
923:
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909:
904:
896:
888:
880:
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864:
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832:
824:
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808:
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792:
784:
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760:
752:
744:
736:
728:
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712:
704:
696:
690:
685:
677:
669:
663:
646:H. brachyura
645:
633:
621:
615:
610:
598:
593:
588:
580:
577:honey badger
572:
564:
556:
552:
544:
536:
528:
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497:
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467:
455:
449:
443:
437:
430:
424:
418:
400:
387:
352:
332:
318:
310:
308:
303:
290:Shuklaphanta
289:
287:
261:
252:to create a
221:
220:
32:Shuklaphanta
2399:Mai Pokhari
2301:Koshi Tappu
2039:(3): 31–32.
1159:L. striatus
1131:Eryx johnii
1104:C. radiatus
1020:N. kaouthia
829:Sarus crane
618:hispid hare
549:fishing cat
531:) and nine
323:buffer zone
266:buffer zone
182:Established
161: /
137:Coordinates
2424:Categories
2389:Gosaikunda
2245:Sagarmatha
1989:: 129–130.
1703:(1): 1–9.
1697:Écoscience
1670:: e01338.
1433:Our Nature
1373:References
1337:Minervarya
1323:U. systoma
1266:Amphibians
1222:M. trijuga
1206:Testudines
1136:E. conicus
1000:king cobra
920:wood snipe
585:Bengal fox
478:barasingha
432:Phragmites
366:floodplain
350:in India.
294:grasslands
238:grasslands
2409:Rara Lake
2358:Dhorpatan
2327:Blackbuck
2322:Api Nampa
2317:Annapurna
2006:in Nepal"
1829:Pachyderm
1637:: 72–76.
1550:Pachyderm
1352:Microhyla
1208:comprise
1012:Naja naja
638:nocturnal
537:P. pardus
390:monsoonal
329:Geography
288:The name
280:species.
278:amphibian
131:Bhimdatta
2230:Langtang
2126:17 April
2121:Mongabay
2016:: 51–56.
2010:Forktail
1983:Forktail
1733:Cat News
1439:: 56−81.
1260:Gharials
962:Reptiles
533:leopards
415:monocots
413:and 125
378:alkaline
363:alluvial
315:gazetted
242:wetlands
113:Location
2342:Manaslu
2225:Khaptad
2220:Chitwan
2215:Bardiya
2033:Minivet
1890:7319151
1339:pierrei
1153:L. jara
968:reptile
787:). The
519:During
498:A. axis
472:Mammals
384:Climate
299:phantas
296:called
284:History
276:and 15
274:reptile
232:of the
228:in the
200:Website
1887:
1575:
1497:
1461:
1248:) and
1196:) and
1120:) and
1098:) and
1038:) and
1014:) and
986:) and
950:) and
899:) and
875:) and
843:) and
819:) and
779:) and
763:) and
723:) and
672:) and
583:) and
525:tigers
510:nilgai
494:chital
411:dicots
409:, 410
270:floral
46:Nepali
2265:Parsa
2210:Banke
2196:Nepal
1979:(PDF)
1848:Gajah
652:Birds
464:Fauna
434:karka
405:, 18
397:Flora
230:Terai
224:is a
117:Nepal
2240:Rara
2128:2024
1598:Oryx
1573:ISBN
1495:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1365:Fish
1355:and
1345:and
664:The
448:and
436:and
423:and
374:clay
370:loam
207:.gov
174:Area
60:II (
2194:of
2069:doi
1949:doi
1918:doi
1885:PMC
1875:doi
1804:doi
1764:doi
1705:doi
1672:doi
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317:as
209:.np
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2059:.
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2031:.
2014:19
2012:.
2008:.
1987:13
1985:.
1981:.
1945:24
1943:.
1939:.
1914:37
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1800:13
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34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
