Knowledge (XXG)

Sulawesi thrush

Source 📝

31: 75: 50: 371:
The Sulawesi thrush is a shy bird that is seldom seen and has been little studied. The diet consists of fruits and invertebrates and it forages in the middle and lower storeys of the canopy in evergreen montane forests, and on the ground beneath the trees. In behaviour and appearance it resembles
326:
The Sulawesi thrush is a medium-sized species with a long beak, short rounded wings and robust legs. The head and upper parts are a dark olive brown and the underparts are somewhat paler, sometimes with a gingery or reddish tinge to the under-tail coverts. There is a distinctive black
303:
within the Turdidae, on morphological grounds. However, prior to a 2022 study, it was not yet placed phylogenetically. The study found the Sulawesi thrush to actually represent a highly divergent member of the genus
401:
The Sulawesi thrush has a somewhat restricted range and is a generally uncommon bird. The population is thought to be declining slowly but not at such a rate as to make it vulnerable, and the
347:
in Indonesia. Its habitat is evergreen montane forest and moss-forest and its altitudinal range lies between 1,100 and 2,400 m (3,600 and 7,900 ft). Four subspecies are recognised;
550:
Reeve, Andrew Hart; Blom, Mozes P. K.; Zahl Marki, Petter; Batista, Romina; Olsson, Urban; Edmark, Veronica Nyström; Irestedt, Martin; Jønsson, Knud Andreas (2022). "The Sulawesi Thrush (
871: 402: 250: 910: 977: 845: 884: 315: 692: 992: 291:. The taxonomic placement of this species remained uncertain since its description, with some authorities classifying it with the 987: 889: 30: 249:
at altitudes of 1,100–2,400 m (3,600–7,900 ft). Although it has a limited range and is not a common bird, the
915: 74: 783: 710: 406: 254: 169: 748: 455: 832: 775: 757: 39: 648: 604: 575: 195: 69: 876: 936: 902: 806: 688: 382: 941: 682: 640: 594: 567: 450: 311: 292: 270: 788: 982: 923: 432: 246: 954: 971: 897: 652: 608: 579: 539:. Vol. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 161. 504: 441: 296: 285: 269:
based on specimens collected at 2,000 m (6,600 ft) altitude and above near
266: 186: 136: 59: 54: 534: 762: 635:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). 509:"Preliminary descriptions of some new birds from the mountains of southern Celebes" 508: 299:(family Turdidae). Since the 2000s, it was generally placed in the monotypic genus 811: 798: 858: 742: 328: 265:
The Sulawesi thrush was formally described in 1896 by the German orthithologist
146: 949: 530: 478: 733: 230: 126: 86: 644: 928: 727: 599: 386: 363:
from the southeast. It is not present in the central part of the island.
344: 340: 274: 242: 234: 106: 850: 770: 238: 226: 571: 863: 377: 306: 96: 824: 704: 819: 373: 278: 837: 628: 381:, but it has other behaviours which are similar to those of the 116: 708: 426: 424: 422: 295:(family Leiotrichidae), while others classified with the true 310:, belonging in a clade comprising primarily migratory 717: 405:has assessed its conservation status as being of " 456:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22708538A94163855.en 403:International Union for Conservation of Nature 8: 554:; Aves: Passeriformes) belongs to the genus 314:thrushes, but with no close relatives. The 705: 477:Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2016). 245:in Indonesia, where it inhabits evergreen 48: 29: 20: 676: 674: 672: 598: 454: 637:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive 318:has followed the results of this study. 533:; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds. (1964). 418: 622: 620: 618: 351:from the northern part of the island; 277:, Indonesia. Hartert introduced a new 687:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 34. 681:Clement, Peter; Hathway, Ren (2010). 485:. International Ornithologists' Union 316:International Ornithological Congress 7: 978:IUCN Red List least concern species 593:IOC World Bird List 12.1 (Report). 442:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 14: 536:Check-List of Birds of the World 73: 431:BirdLife International (2016). 359:from southwestern Sulawesi and 1: 253:has assessed it as being a " 483:World Bird List Version 6.2 233:bird in the thrush family, 1009: 993:Endemic birds of Sulawesi 201: 194: 175: 168: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 449:: e.T22708538A94163855. 355:from the southern part; 988:Birds described in 1896 665:(subscription required) 339:The Sulawesi thrush is 645:10.2173/bow.sulthr1.01 385:(Timaliidae), and the 255:least-concern species 955:Cataponera-turdoides 719:Cataponera turdoides 631:Cataponera turdoides 600:10.14344/ioc.ml.12.1 552:Cataponera turdoides 513:Novitates Zoologicae 435:Cataponera turdoides 289:Cataponera turdoides 204:Cataponera turdoides 627:Collar, N. (2020). 40:Conservation status 629:"Sulawesi Thrush ( 383:Old World babblers 965: 964: 937:Open Tree of Life 711:Taxon identifiers 694:978-1-4081-3542-6 639:. Lynx Edicions. 572:10.1111/zsc.12518 560:Zoologica Scripta 387:laughing thrushes 343:to the island of 241:to the island of 213: 212: 208: 161:T. turdoides 63: 1000: 958: 957: 945: 944: 932: 931: 919: 918: 906: 905: 893: 892: 880: 879: 867: 866: 854: 853: 841: 840: 828: 827: 815: 814: 802: 801: 792: 791: 779: 778: 776:6813F422FCF9465E 766: 765: 753: 752: 751: 749:Turdus turdoides 738: 737: 736: 706: 699: 698: 678: 667: 666: 663: 661: 659: 624: 613: 612: 602: 590: 584: 583: 547: 541: 540: 527: 521: 520: 501: 495: 494: 492: 490: 474: 468: 467: 465: 463: 458: 428: 372:thrushes in the 293:laughingthrushes 222:Turdus turdoides 206: 181: 179:Turdus turdoides 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 24:Sulawesi thrush 21: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 997: 968: 967: 966: 961: 953: 948: 940: 935: 927: 924:Observation.org 922: 914: 909: 901: 896: 888: 883: 875: 870: 862: 857: 849: 844: 836: 831: 823: 818: 810: 805: 797: 795: 787: 782: 774: 769: 761: 756: 747: 746: 741: 732: 731: 726: 713: 703: 702: 695: 680: 679: 670: 664: 657: 655: 626: 625: 616: 592: 591: 587: 549: 548: 544: 529: 528: 524: 503: 502: 498: 488: 486: 476: 475: 471: 461: 459: 430: 429: 420: 415: 399: 369: 361:T. t. heinrichi 357:T. t. turdoides 353:T. t. tenebrosa 337: 331:above the eye. 324: 284:and coined the 263: 247:montane forests 217:Sulawesi thrush 190: 183: 177: 164: 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 1006: 1004: 996: 995: 990: 985: 980: 970: 969: 963: 962: 960: 959: 946: 933: 920: 907: 894: 881: 868: 855: 842: 829: 816: 803: 793: 780: 767: 754: 739: 723: 721: 715: 714: 709: 701: 700: 693: 668: 614: 585: 542: 522: 505:Hartert, Ernst 496: 469: 417: 416: 414: 411: 398: 395: 368: 365: 349:T. t. abditiva 336: 333: 323: 320: 262: 259: 211: 210: 199: 198: 192: 191: 184: 173: 172: 166: 165: 158: 156: 152: 151: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1005: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 975: 973: 956: 951: 947: 943: 938: 934: 930: 925: 921: 917: 912: 908: 904: 899: 895: 891: 886: 882: 878: 873: 869: 865: 860: 856: 852: 847: 843: 839: 834: 830: 826: 821: 817: 813: 808: 804: 800: 794: 790: 785: 781: 777: 772: 768: 764: 759: 755: 750: 744: 740: 735: 729: 725: 724: 722: 720: 716: 712: 707: 696: 690: 686: 685: 677: 675: 673: 669: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 632: 623: 621: 619: 615: 610: 606: 601: 596: 589: 586: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 546: 543: 538: 537: 532: 526: 523: 518: 514: 510: 506: 500: 497: 484: 480: 473: 470: 457: 452: 448: 444: 443: 438: 436: 427: 425: 423: 419: 412: 410: 408: 407:least concern 404: 396: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 379: 375: 366: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 334: 332: 330: 321: 319: 317: 313: 309: 308: 302: 298: 294: 290: 287: 286:binomial name 283: 280: 276: 272: 268: 267:Ernst Hartert 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 223: 218: 209: 207:Hartert, 1896 205: 200: 197: 193: 188: 182: 180: 174: 171: 170:Binomial name 167: 163: 162: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 127:Passeriformes 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 55:Least Concern 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 718: 683: 656:. Retrieved 636: 630: 588: 563: 559: 555: 551: 545: 535: 525: 516: 512: 499: 487:. Retrieved 482: 472: 460:. Retrieved 446: 440: 434: 400: 390: 376: 370: 360: 356: 352: 348: 338: 335:Distribution 325: 305: 300: 288: 281: 273:in southern 264: 221: 220: 216: 214: 203: 202: 178: 176: 160: 159: 147: 18: 859:iNaturalist 743:Wikispecies 531:Mayr, Ernst 462:12 November 329:supercilium 322:Description 972:Categories 950:Xeno-canto 763:Cataponera 479:"Thrushes" 413:References 312:Palearctic 301:Cataponera 282:Cataponera 653:216333793 609:246050277 580:243816907 566:: 32–40. 519:: 69-71 . 231:passerine 155:Species: 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 903:22708538 877:11337246 789:22708538 784:BirdLife 728:Wikidata 684:Thrushes 507:(1896). 391:Garrulax 345:Sulawesi 297:thrushes 275:Sulawesi 271:Bantaeng 261:Taxonomy 243:Sulawesi 237:. It is 235:Turdidae 196:Synonyms 137:Turdidae 133:Family: 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 942:3599807 916:2838361 851:2490947 838:1052809 825:sulthr1 799:sulthr1 771:Avibase 734:Q645591 367:Ecology 341:endemic 239:endemic 227:species 225:) is a 189:, 1896) 187:Hartert 143:Genus: 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 983:Turdus 890:559091 691:  658:8 July 651:  607:  578:  556:Turdus 489:8 July 397:Status 378:Turdus 307:Turdus 148:Turdus 929:75987 872:IRMNG 864:13223 820:eBird 796:BOW: 649:S2CID 605:S2CID 576:S2CID 374:genus 279:genus 911:NCBI 898:IUCN 885:ITIS 846:GBIF 812:RSGC 689:ISBN 660:2016 491:2016 464:2021 447:2016 251:IUCN 215:The 117:Aves 833:EoL 807:CoL 758:ADW 641:doi 595:doi 568:doi 558:". 451:doi 409:". 393:). 257:". 229:of 974:: 952:: 939:: 926:: 913:: 900:: 887:: 874:: 861:: 848:: 835:: 822:: 809:: 786:: 773:: 760:: 745:: 730:: 671:^ 647:. 633:)" 617:^ 603:. 574:. 564:51 562:. 515:. 511:. 481:. 445:. 439:. 421:^ 697:. 662:. 643:: 611:. 597:: 582:. 570:: 517:3 493:. 466:. 453:: 437:" 433:" 389:( 219:( 185:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus
Binomial name
Hartert
Synonyms
species
passerine
Turdidae
endemic
Sulawesi
montane forests
IUCN
least-concern species
Ernst Hartert
Bantaeng
Sulawesi
genus
binomial name
laughingthrushes

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.