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weeks of vacation; this also applies in the
Caribbean Netherlands. The government has spread the holidays over three regions: the northern, central and southern Netherlands. There is a two-week difference between the start of the holiday in the first region and that in the last region. The summer holidays will start in 2023, the Central Netherlands is the first region to be affected, on July 8 and the end date of the school holidays is August 27 for the South of the Netherlands. Universities will resume their activities at the end of August. In politics, the summer recess officially ends on Prinsjesdag, the third Tuesday in September. The heart of the summer holiday is the so-called construction holiday: three weeks at the end of July and the beginning of August. Many people travel to a tourist area during the summer holidays. Campsites and holiday homes are very popular; outside the Netherlands, France is the favorite destination.
439:
holidays in French-speaking education have been reformed from the 2022–2023 school year, in
Flanders the two-month summer holiday will be maintained. At universities, colleges and education for social advancement, the holidays for students usually last a little longer. They start in the course of September, and the exams are already at the beginning of June. For companies and public administrations, the most popular period is the end of July - beginning of August, coinciding with the construction holiday. However, there is a tendency to keep shops, services and businesses open during the summer holidays, albeit with a more limited staffing. The employees and civil servants must then agree on a rotation to take vacation.
590:, the summer vacation typically begins in mid-June and lasts until mid-September. However, the exact start and end dates can vary depending on the level of education and the type of school. For elementary, middle, and high school students, summer vacation usually lasts about three months, while for university students, the duration may vary based on the academic calendar of the institution. Public schools generally start their summer break in the second week of June, but private schools may have slightly different schedules. For the most accurate information on the academic year and vacation periods, it's best to consult the specific school or educational institution the student attends.
287:) and schools run two different calendars. Public schools and some private schools run "Calendar A" which has a short break from mid-June to early-July. Only some private schools run "Calendar B" in which there is a long vacation from mid or late-June to late-August or early-September. One of the reasons for private schools to run "Calendar B" is to adapt their calendar to match the calendars of international schools (of the Northern Hemisphere) for summer courses and academic exchanges.
25:
468:
and are mandatory for all schools in primary and secondary education. For the summer vacation in particular, the start and end dates are coordinated among states and somewhat rotate, so the local school year varies in length. This roster has been introduced in the 1970s to better distribute demand
335:
Additionally, many school leaders advocated for breaks so that students and teachers could rest their brains. Many 19th- and early 20th-century
Americans educators believed that too much learning in hot weather was bad for one's health and could result in heat exhaustion and injury, particularly for
411:
Select universities have adapted the school year schedule of other countries, starting the school year in
September and having the summer holidays from June to August. Some of the schools that complied are still in transition, their academic calendars still beginning in July, others in August, with
319:
The modern school calendar has its roots in 19th-century school-reform movements seeking standardization between urban and rural areas. Up until the mid-19th century, most schools were open for a winter and summer term. As individual schools merged into school districts and bureaucracies emerged to
527:
The summer holiday has existed in the
Netherlands since at least 1830. The summer holiday takes place in the months of July, August and September, although it depends on the region in which you live whether September is also part of the summer holiday period. In the Netherlands, students get six
438:
The summer holidays for primary and secondary education in
Flanders run from 1 July to 31 August. These are not always whole weeks. In Wallonia and French-speaking education, the summer holidays start in the second week of July, and lessons are also resumed in the last week of August. The school
331:
As the calendar was standardized across regions, school leaders took cues from a variety of factors, including attendance rates and the difficulty cooling school buildings. Many upper-class families left the city for cooler climates in the northeast during hot summer months, and as such, schools
539:
For the 8th grade, summer break starts a week earlier before everyone else, whereas for the 12th (day) and 13th grades (evening and reduced frequentation) it starts 2 weeks earlier. For students attending the technological branch of secondary education, as well as those attending vocational and
476:
The summer vacation lasts for six weeks and up to three days. It usually includes 1 August, which is the formal start date of the school year, but this will be close to the end for some states and close to the start for others. This amounts to about half of the total school holidays, which also
381:
In India, summer vacation lasts for around 1.5 - 2 months (6-8 weeks), the minimum time and span of dates of which the
Government decides for the most part while private schools are allowed to extend them. Summer break/vacation time and length varies from region to region due to India's diverse
556:
In
Slovenia, summer vacations are 9 weeks long. Last day in school is traditionally always on 24 June, with earlier end only in case if Saturday or Sunday comes on that day. And the day of school traditionally always starts on 1 September, or day or two later if it comes on Saturday or Sunday.
447:
In
Croatia, school year finishes at 21 June, starting again on the first Monday of September, but if it is 1 or 2 September, then school year will start 7 days later. Until school year 2018./2019., school was over between 10 and 15 June, but with same starting date. Students of last year of
506:
exams will take place during June. Schools will usually open again at the end of August to the start of
September. Primary schools in the Republic of Ireland are sixteen days longer, so they start their summer holiday at the end of June but do not return until the first week of September.
236:" (or "summer slide") is the perceived loss of learning students experience due to interrupted education, but the exact consequences of extended breaks is unclear. Some research highlights that school holidays can be stressful periods for children from low-income families.
565:
In Spain, the school year finishes in mid to late June and begins in early to mid-September. Vacation varies by region but often includes a family vacation to lower temperatures in the cooler regions in the north of Spain, or south or east to the Mediterranean beaches.
347:
While the origins of the summer holiday break are often believed to be rooted in agriculture and the idea children were needed to assist with planting and harvesting crops, this is inaccurate. Most crops were planted in the spring and harvested in the fall.
332:
cancelled their summer sessions due to low daily attendance. As train travel became more affordable, middle-class families followed similar patterns, keeping their children home during the hottest months of the year or going away for a summer vacation.
397:, while schools close for around six weeks (usually the second half of July and all of August). As most schools in the country run between April and March of the following year, the summer vacation period actually takes place within the school year.
336:
younger children, whose minds were still developing. The extended summer break was seen as a way for children and their teachers to rest and recover. In many places, teachers would use the summer months for their own learning and
485:
In Iceland, the duration of the summer vacation can vary from one school to another. Typically students start their summer vacation during the first week of June and return to school in the fourth week of August.
320:
manage the newly formed school districts, school leaders and politicians identified a need to standardize calendars across regions. This standardization was related to the emerging tax structures, laws around
1191:"ŠKOLSKA GODINA 2015./2016. - ŠKOLSKA GODINA - Lukin portal za djecu i obitelj - Dječje pjesme i pjesmice, igre, zagonetke, priče, basne, bajke, crtići, zanimljivosti, igrice, brojalice i bojanke za djecu"
295:
In Suriname, summer vacation usually starts in mid-August and ends in early-October. In 2012, a change of summer vacation was proposed by several legislators having summer vacation the same time as the
373:) usually starts in late June to mid-July (after the end of the school year) and ends around September 1 (the beginning of the new school year), lasting from one and a half to two and a half months.
141:
and the break in the school academic year. Students are off anywhere between two weeks to three and a half months. Depending on the country and district, staff might be partially or fully excluded.
548:
In Slovakia, Last day in school is usually 30 June and the first day in school after the vacation is usually 2 September unless 2 September is Thursday, in that case schools open on 5 September.
519:
In Italy the summer holiday usually starts on the first half of June and ends on the first half of September for a total of about three months. The exact dates usually depend on region and year.
316:
and starting the new year in mid-late August or early September. About 4 percent of public schools in the U.S. use a balanced calendar that operates year-round with a shorter summer break.
536:
In Romania, summer vacation usually starts in mid-June and ends on the second Sunday of September (3 months). Since 2022, though, the end date was moved to the first Sunday of September.
1338:
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1317:
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578:. As an example, in Zürich, it lasts five weeks and between mid-July and mid-August. In Ticino, it lasts about ten weeks between late June and early September.
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384:
Typical summer vacation is from mid-late May to early July in the Northern states and from mid-April to the end of May or early June in the Southern States.
950:
425:
In New Zealand, the school holidays typically start in early to mid-December, and end in late January or early February, which is usually 6–8 weeks.
312:, depending on the region, summer break is approximately two to three months, with students typically finishing the school year in late May or early
508:
673:
1241:
871:
108:
887:
Gold, Kenneth (Spring 2002). "From vacation to Summer School: The Transformation of Summer Education in New York City, 1894–1915".
640:
1242:"Zákon 561/2004 Sb. o předškolním, základním, středním, vyšším odborném a jiném vzdělávání (školský zákon): § 24 Školní rok"
42:
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922:
Weiss, Joel; Robert S. Brown (December 2003). "Telling Tales Over Time: Constructing and Deconstructing the School Calendar".
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secondary school finish school year between 21 and 26 May, but they have national exams during whole June, called "matura".
61:
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Kalendar školske godine s praznicima 2022./23. Sve o upisima u srednju školu, regres, kalkulatori, pravilnici, zakoni
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1339:"Structura anului școlar 2022-2023, publicată în Monitorul Oficial / Care sunt perioadele de cursuri și de vacanțe"
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35:
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Luistro said only a few schools, mostly higher education institutions, have decided to move their school opening.
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School holidays occur once every three months for approximately 3 weeks and the new year begins in January.
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post-secondary education (with a few exceptions), summer vacation starts 1–2 weeks after everyone else.
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233:
1366:"Zákon 245/2008 Z.z. o výchove a vzdelávaní (školský zákon): § 150 Organizácia školského roka"
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188:, the summer break is normally three months, compared to two to six weeks (sometimes 3 months) in
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499:
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498:, most secondary schools start summer holidays at the end of May or the start of June. However,
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include up to two weeks each in autumn, winter (around Christmas) and spring (around Easter).
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324:, as well as a general sentiment that school should be an essential component of American
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In the Czech Republic, summer holiday begins on July 1 and ends on August 31 (2 months).
300:. The proposed plan is summer vacation starts from mid-August and ends in early-October.
1150:"New Zealand Public Holidays, School Holidays, Special Events and Daylight Saving Dates"
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1275:"ÚTDRÁTTUR ÚR SKÓLADAGATÖLUM ALMENNRA GRUNNSKÓLA REYKJAVÍKUR SKÓLAÁRIÐ 2012 - 2013"
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951:"Six Reasons Students Get Summer Off (And The Agrarian Calendar Isn't One of Them)"
575:
267:
In Bolivia, summer vacation runs from early December to early February (2 months).
138:
275:
Canada's summer vacation usually lasts from last week of June to early September.
1010:"The myth behind summer break And the challenge it creates for school reformers"
599:
213:
24:
978:"Agrarian roots? Think again. Debunking the myth of summer vacation's origins"
465:
341:
205:
779:"Calendario y Jornada Escolar - Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia"
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In Colombia, summer vacation varies. Colombia has an equatorial climate (see
765:"Bolivia Education. Bolivia School. Education in Bolivia. School in Bolivia"
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1318:"Care este structura anului şcolar 2017-2018. Când vor avea elevii vacanţă"
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668:. Alexander, Karl L.; Pitcock, Sarah; Boulay, Matthew. New York, NY. 2016.
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1092:"Public elementary, high schools will still follow June–March calendar"
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Schools In: The History of Summer Education in American Public Schools
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In the Federal Republic of Germany, school holidays are set by the 16
587:
340:, including participating in seminars and courses like those held at
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The summer slide: what we know and can do about summer learning loss
717:"The cost of school holidays for children from low income families"
362:
209:
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1165:"Školski kalendar za 2019./2020. godinu s praznicima za učenike"
641:"Summer learning loss: What is it, and what can we do about it?"
394:
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In Japan, most businesses close for a few days in August around
313:
1149:
987:
232:
The research around the impact of summer vacation is mixed. "
18:
837:"The pros and cons of schools ditching a long summer break"
639:
Polikoff, David M. Quinn and Morgan (14 September 2017).
1123:"Escudero wants synchronized opening of classes by 2018"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1368:. Ministerstvo spravodlivosti Slovenskej republiky
976:de Melker, Saskia; Weber, Sam (7 September 2014).
1364:Národná rada Slovenskej republiky (2 July 2008).
1240:Parlament České republiky (24 September 2004).
574:In Switzerland, summer vacation varies in each
1039:. Japan-guide.com. 9 June 2002. Archived from
469:for hotel rooms and holiday homes throughout
412:their summer vacations adjusted accordingly.
8:
1333:
1331:
817:
815:
813:
696:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
740:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
823:"Surinamese mull school vacation change"
1263:Kultusministerkonferenz: Ferienregelung
631:
689:
1244:. Ministerstvo vnitra České republiky
7:
949:Lieszkovszky, Ida (10 August 2011).
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1387:Bennett, Annie (5 February 2016).
1064:"September start for school year?"
1008:Gold, Kenneth (4 September 2018).
901:10.1111/j.1748-5959.2002.tb00099.x
14:
1427:"Schulferien Kanton Tessin 2017"
1090:Ong G, Flores H (5 March 2014).
936:10.1046/j.1467-9620.2003.00307.x
23:
1408:"Schulferien Stadt Zürich 2017"
1121:Elemia, Camille (23 May 2017).
34:needs additional citations for
1062:Poca, Ricky (7 January 2014).
889:History of Education Quarterly
1:
1389:"Spain summer holidays guide"
1222:(in Croatian), 6 January 2023
1163:ucenici.com (28 April 2019).
866:. New York: Lang Publishing.
1345:(in Romanian). 4 April 2022
1037:"Japanese education system"
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1444:CH--Bern, psc Informatik.
1425:CH--Bern, psc Informatik.
1406:CH--Bern, psc Informatik.
399:
1304:"School holidays Ireland"
511:follow the same pattern.
1431:www.feiertagskalender.ch
1412:www.feiertagskalender.ch
733:10.1177/0907568218779130
715:Stewart, Hilary (2018).
338:professional development
1195:www.pjesmicezadjecu.com
957:. National Public Radio
924:Teachers College Record
862:Gold, Kenneth (2002).
228:Criticisms and support
700:) CS1 maint: others (
400:Further information:
322:compulsory education
234:Summer learning loss
43:improve this article
1324:. 4 September 2017.
1015:The Washington Post
797:www.infopalante.org
504:Leaving Certificate
496:Republic of Ireland
298:Caribbean Community
285:Climate of Colombia
154:Republic of Ireland
1475:School terminology
402:Education in Japan
675:978-0-8077-5799-4
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1284:. 11 July 2012
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