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20:
198:, and the former DPRD representative Sumarni were judged to be "hard-core" communists and were not allowed to be released. A group of 45 of those "hard-core" prisoners, including Sumiyarsi, were transferred from Plantungan to Bulu prison in Semarang in December 1976; the loss of her medical clinic sorely worsened the conditions of the remaining Plantungan prisoners. In the following years other "lower risk" prisoners were sent back to live under supervision in the cities or region they had lived in before their arrests. Sumiyarsi was released on 26 September 1978.
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among the local population, who did not have access to adequate medical care. She was often paid in food and was eventually allowed to travel outside of the camp to see patients. She was assisted in the operation of her clinic by other prisoners who had been nurses and midwives, including most prominently by one named Ratih. Because of the clinic, she became well-known among the other prisoners and is featured prominently in many of their accounts. However, she had very limited resources and the facilities were in poor condition.
126:
On 13 October 1965, she was targeted for arrest by the military and their paramilitary forces; her house was ransacked, with her books, music collection, and personal documents all destroyed. Among the items found there were communications relating to the
Communist Party, which were used as evidence
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along with a large number of "Class B" female political prisoners (prisoners for whom there was no evidence of participation in the 1965 coup attempt, but who belonged to banned organizations). While there, she was allowed to resume practicing medicine, at first among the other prisoners, and then
154:
in
February 1967 that she was finally arrested by members of the national police (AKRI). She was interrogated at length in Sukabumi, including by unidentified civilians. In May 1967 she was transferred to a police station in Bandung, along with her husband who had been arrested in Sukabumi in the
155:
meantime; in July they were transferred once again to a police station in
Jakarta. She was moved to several locations in Jakarta during the following year, until August 1968 when she was sent to the Bukit Duri women's prison where female political prisoners were being concentrated.
186:
and other organizations for their indefinite imprisonment of large number of political prisoners. Plantungan camp became the focus of campaigns as well. The government therefore made gestures to release some
Plantungan prisoners; but others such as Sumiyarsi, the artist
38:
by the
Indonesian government during the 1970s, where she became well-known for running a medical clinic staffed by fellow prisoners; in the anticommunist propaganda of the Indonesian military she was portrayed as the "doctor of
206:
After being released, Sumiyarsi eventually returned to
Jakarta, where she eventually took up a position in the Panti Usada Mulia Cengkareng Hospital in West Jakarta. In 1984 she completed the
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She was not at home when it was raided, and she managed to evade arrest and spent some time hiding out in other parts of
Jakarta, with the help of friends and the HSI, including at the
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of her supposed guilt and participation in the coup attempt. Various insinuations were made about her: that she had helped torture the generals killed at
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where a conference was taking place. She spent the following two years hiding in out in other cities in Java, including
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34:, was an Indonesian doctor, writer, activist, and political prisoner. She was imprisoned in the
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65:
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Sumarmiyati, Christina (2017). "The
Horrific Torture And Rape". In Marching, Soe Tjen (ed.).
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517:"Cerita empat penyintas 1965 yang 'diasingkan' di kamp khusus tapol perempuan Plantungan"
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Her recollections of life in
Plantungan were published posthumously in the book
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In the mid-1970s the
Indonesian government came under increasing scrutiny by
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88:. She married Syarif Caropeboka, a leader in the Communist-Party-affiliated
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57:
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Dr. Sumiyarsi Siwirini examining a patient in Plantungan concentration camp
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343:
Pohlman, Annie (2014). "1: Women and violence following the 1965 coup".
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100:), and had become a member of its executive council shortly before the
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Sumiyarsi retired from working in the hospital in 2001. She died of a
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Communicating for social change : meaning, power, and resistance
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94:. She became an activist in the Association of Indonesian Academics (
84:. After graduating, she worked as a doctor at Kotapraja Hospital in
30:(20 November 1925 – 17 July 2003), whose name was sometimes spelled
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Surviving Indonesia's gulag : a western woman tells her story
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18:
647:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas. pp. 258–60.
556:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas. pp. 206–20.
313:"Kisah Dokter Perempuan yang Dianggap Komunis dan Khatam Alquran"
280:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas. pp. 99–109.
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131:, or at least given medical aid to the men who had been there.
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Women prisoners working in the field at Plantungan camp c.1973
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456:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas. p. 169.
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Women, sexual violence and the Indonesian killings of 1965-66
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Baltazar Zapata, Dazzelyn; Jyoti Dutta, Mohan, eds. (2019).
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Robinson, Geoffrey (2018). "Chapter 8. Mass Incarceration".
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486:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. pp. 94–104.
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621:"De lijdensweg der politieke Gevangenen Indonesie"
437:"The need for justice in Indonesia, 39 years on".
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230:(Plantungan, exile of women political prisoners).
23:Sumiyarsi Siwirini, Indonesian political prisoner
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645:Gerwani: kisah tapol wanita di Kamp Plantungan
554:Gerwani: kisah tapol wanita di Kamp Plantungan
454:Gerwani: kisah tapol wanita di Kamp Plantungan
278:Gerwani: kisah tapol wanita di Kamp Plantungan
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627:(in Dutch). Meppel. 29 July 1977. p. 7.
583:. Princeton University Press. p. 369.
400:. Princeton University Press. p. 214.
16:Indonesian doctor and political prisoner
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695:Plantungan: pembuangan tapol perempuan
227:Plantungan: pembuangan tapol perempuan
771:20th-century Indonesian women writers
643:Lestariningsih, Amurwani Dwi (2011).
552:Lestariningsih, Amurwani Dwi (2011).
515:Amindoni, Ayomi (28 September 2021).
452:Lestariningsih, Amurwani Dwi (2011).
441:. Jakarta. 1 October 2004. p. 6.
276:Lestariningsih, Amurwani Dwi (2011).
166:In July 1971, she was transferred to
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577:Robinson, Geoffrey (2018). "Notes".
102:attempted coup of 30 September 1965
347:. New York: Taylor & Francis.
68:on 20 November 1925. She became a
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756:Political prisoners in Indonesia
672:. London: Cassell. p. 197.
541:(in Indonesian). 1 October 2010.
535:"Wawancara dengan Ibu Rusiyati"
72:in the late 1950s, studying at
56:Sumiyarsi Siwirini was born in
1:
786:Gadjah Mada University alumni
168:Plantungan concentration camp
36:Plantungan concentration camp
319:(in Indonesian). 9 June 2019
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97:Himpunan Sarjana Indonesia
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369:"The Truth About GERWANI"
698:(in Indonesian). 2010.
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108:Arrest and imprisonment
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114:30 September Movement
52:Early life and career
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375:. 29 September 2016
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521:BBC News Indonesia
483:The End of Silence
397:The Killing Season
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82:Pediatrics
78:Yogyakarta
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70:Physician
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47:Biography
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