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It emphasizes that a commander must "be well versed in both meteorology and geography. He also must get the support of his people at home, while understanding the actual situation of his enemy. In a direct battle, he knows well the basic points of the eight formations. If one is sure of victory, he
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says that an army must take an advantageous geographical position to attack an enemy in a less defensible position. "When land is flat, there should be more armed chariots; when the terrain is difficult, more cavalry should be sent: and when narrow and blocked, there should be more archers sent."
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After a decade of textual research and study, the
Cultural Relic Press made a major adjustment to the book: the second volume was no longer considered to be Sun Bin's writings; the first volume was edited, and one chapter detailing five types of training was added. The current edition of
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lords. To start a war, one must have "a storage of materials, a just cause for war" and "be well-prepared before launching an attack". Sun also pointed out that "armongers will inevitably lose, and those who expect to make a fortune out of war will also suffer defeat and disgrace".
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Regulations for military operations under different enemy situations, different terrain, and different climates. Its focus is to emphasize flexibility in command and in the employment of soldiers, and on the need to make decisions according to the
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and states: "Only victory in war can bring about authority and prosperity". Sun believes that the historically progressive unification accomplished in the war had been an important means of facilitating the submission of
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also emphasizes "that in laying a formation, the army can be divided into three divisions. In each, the best soldiers should be placed as a vanguard, and every team should be followed with a sustainable reserve."
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suggest that the original text of Sun Bin's Art of War comprised 89 chapters, accompanied by four volumes of illustrations. Unfortunately, the original work was lost by the end of the
Eastern Han dynasty.
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province). Due to natural deterioration, some of the parchments were damaged and difficult to read. After initial collection and studies by experts, the
Cultural Relic Press published a new edition of
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Regulations for army organization and command, emphasizing that all types of organizations, units, and systems must completely and appropriately meet the requirements for battle.
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Comments on the basic principles of building and training an army, and on the factors of field command that will determine victory or defeat. On the topic of building an army,
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and Tian Ji discuss the problems of battlefield positions in field operations. The combination of terrain, weapons and the types of soldiers is emphasized.
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Chapter 14 is similar to the military rules and regulations of the later ages. It may be divided into three parts:
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The commander who has won the sovereign's trust and has independent command will win.
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The one who does not have the support of his soldiers will be defeated.
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share a similar name, they are distinct works by different authors.
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The one who is good at analyzing and utilizing terrain will win.
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during this period and is said to have authored this piece on
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The one who does not know how to use spies will be defeated.
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The one who gets uniform support from his soldiers will win.
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There are also five corollaries that will lead to constant
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focuses on the employment of the best soldiers in terms of
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The one who does not know the art of war will be defeated.
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Ambush at
Guiling to destroy the enemy in one move.
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27:Ancient Chinese classic work on military strategy
694:) to force Pang Juan to turn back to rescue Wei.
664:Describes the four stratagems employed in the
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841:will fight; if unsure, he should not fight."
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77:Learn how and when to remove these messages
860:Chapter 14: Organization of military posts
778:The one who knows the art of war will win.
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752:Chapter 5: Selection of the best soldiers
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888:Two Military Sages: Sun Zi and Sun Bin
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607:(202 BC - 220 AD) copy of Sun Bing's
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615:of wooden strips), from a tomb of
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886:C.C. Low & Associates (1997)
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