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basis of the national legal system as it applies in the north; national legislation applicable to the south is to be based on "popular consensus, the values, and the customs of the people." In states or regions where a majority hold different religious or customary beliefs than those on which the legal system is based, the national laws may be amended to accord better with such beliefs. Throughout the country, the application of Shari'a to non-Muslims is to be limited, and courts may not exercise their discretion to impose the harsher physical forms of Shari'a penalties on non-Muslims.
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law has been installed by various military regimes, and its application to non-Muslims in the capital was a contentious issue during the negotiations, but it and the other major issues underlying the north–south conflict have been largely resolved in the agreements. Shari'a is to continue to be the
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state after Sudan's transitional government agreed to separate religion from the state, ending 30 years of
Islamic rule and Islam as the official state religion in the North African nation. This new legislation also ended the former apostasy law and public flogging.
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There had been cultural contact between
Nubians and Arabs long before the rise of Islam. Islam spread to Sudan from the north, after the
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during 1899–1955. Racial and religious conflicts between the Arab Muslim north and the Black
African Christian South re-erupted in the
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fell to the
Islamic invasions in 650, 1312 and 1504, respectively. From 1504, northern Sudan was ruled by the Muslim
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was neither
Christianized nor Islamized until the 19th century. This region fell under Islamic rule
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region is traditionally lacking the presence of Sufi brotherhoods found in the rest of the country.
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communities in
Khartoum, the capital. The most significant divisions occur along the lines of the
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2051:"Islamic world at decisive point in history: Will it take the path of Emirates or Turkey?"
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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A Necessary
Engagement: Reinventing America's Relations with the Muslim World
1901:
1980:
1639:. According to UNDP Sudan, the Muslim population is 97%, including numerous
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has had three democratic governments since 1956, all of which abolished
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2026:"Sudan separates religion from state ending 30 years of Islamic rule"
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1797:, and there has been religious and ethnic conflict ever since; the
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2001:"Sudan ends 30 years of Islamic law by separating religion, state"
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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under the government of Amr ibn al-Aas . Nubia had already been
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1640:
3255:
3009:
2126:
28:
2076:"Sudan scraps apostasy law and alcohol ban for non-Muslims"
1888:
Kheir, Ala; Burns, John; Algrefwi, Ibrahim (2016-02-05).
1801:(1881–1899) can even be seen as the origin of political
1762:, also from Egypt, hence the old Nubian church followed
1655:
region. The vast majority of
Muslims in Sudan adhere to
1643:
and non-Arab groups. The remaining 3% ascribe to either
1890:"The psychedelic world of Sudan's Sufis – in pictures"
1750:
Simple village mosque in Upper Nubia, mid-19th century
1635:
have dominated national government institutions since
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1966:
Darfur's
Political Economy: A Quest for Development
1717:In September 2020, Sudan constitutionally became a
47:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
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2138:
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8:
1679:brotherhoods. Two popular brotherhoods, the
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1651:religions. Muslims predominate in all but
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71:
2302:Conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
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1502:
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74:
1687:, are associated with the opposition
49:. The reason given is: The July 2011
7:
2312:Second Transitional Military Council
2267:First Transitional Military Council
1926:Nakhleh, Emile (29 December 2008).
1766:. The Nubian Christian kingdoms of
25:
2322:2019–2021 transition to democracy
1946:from the original on 7 March 2022
3582:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3352:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2317:Transitional Sovereignty Council
2098:
1316:
1252:
837:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
163:Democratic Republic of the Congo
82:
33:
2082:from the original on 2021-05-07
2057:from the original on 2020-09-06
2032:from the original on 2020-09-07
2007:from the original on 2020-09-06
1908:from the original on 2019-11-10
1695:Parties respectively. Only the
1932:. Princeton University Press.
1:
3702:
2180:Pre-independence governors
1735:
1729:
2979:
2791:
2712:
2601:
2360:
2210:Anglo-Egyptian occupation
2170:
2116:Federal Research Division
1815:Second Sudanese Civil War
1756:Islamic conquest of Egypt
1667:, deeply influenced with
3337:Central African Republic
1811:First Sudanese Civil War
1454:List of Sudanese singers
1431:List of Sudanese writers
1206:Northern Mariana Islands
148:Central African Republic
2252:National Reconciliation
1156:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2292:United Nations Mission
1751:
1671:. There are also some
1617:
1609:
907:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3497:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3357:Republic of the Congo
3037:Demographics of Sudan
2666:Native administration
2272:Coalitions/Bashir Era
2185:Pre and early history
1840:Christianity in Sudan
1785:Southern Sudan, i.e.
1749:
1736:Further information:
1732:Islamization of Sudan
1615:
1600:
1409:Christianity in Sudan
827:Saint Kitts and Nevis
325:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
168:Republic of the Congo
2053:. 6 September 2020.
2003:. 6 September 2020.
1821:(2003–2010) and the
1637:independence in 1956
1616:Sufi ritual in Sudan
1520:World Heritage Sites
652:United Arab Emirates
88:World percentage of
18:Sunni Islam in Sudan
3572:States with limited
2425:Non-marine molluscs
1964:Hamid Eltgani Ali,
1764:Coptic Christianity
1693:Democratic Unionist
1623:is the most common
1447:and performing arts
847:Trinidad and Tobago
687:Antigua and Barbuda
2765:Telecommunications
2200:Turkish occupation
1977:Abingdon-on-Thames
1971:2020-08-18 at the
1799:Mahdiyah uprisings
1795:under Muhammad Ali
1752:
1618:
1610:
752:Dominican Republic
51:partition of Sudan
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3599:other territories
3372:Equatorial Guinea
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3224:Foreign nationals
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2741:(former currency)
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2636:Foreign relations
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2442:Natural disasters
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2346:
2332:October 2021 coup
2297:Nomadic conflicts
2222:Independent Sudan
1817:(1983–2005), the
1813:(1955–1972), the
1742:Islamism in Sudan
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1293:
1292:
183:Equatorial Guinea
70:
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16:(Redirected from
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3659:(United Kingdom)
3655:Tristan da Cunha
3651:Ascension Island
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3597:Dependencies and
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3283:Islam in Africa
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2257:Second Civil War
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2078:. 12 July 2020.
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1866:. Archived from
1860:"Sudan Overview"
1856:
1835:Islam by country
1823:ongoing conflict
1805:and resulted in
1789:and what is now
1738:History of Sudan
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1580:
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1337:Economic history
1320:
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1309:Culture of Sudan
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1259:Islam portal
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1216:Papua New Guinea
1181:Marshall Islands
1151:Christmas Island
1114:Northern Ireland
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76:Islam by country
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45:factual accuracy
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2691:State Governors
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2227:First Civil War
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2111:Country Studies
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3188:Sudanese Arabs
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2450:Climate change
2446:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2337:2023 Civil war
2334:
2329:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:Communist coup
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2165:
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2156: articles
2152:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2093:
2092:
2067:
2042:
2017:
1992:
1957:
1939:978-1400829989
1938:
1918:
1880:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1787:South Kordofan
1780:Funj Sultanate
1730:Main article:
1727:
1724:
1653:Nuba Mountains
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1567:
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1434:
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1427:
1421:
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1416:
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1412:
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1406:
1404:Islam in Sudan
1400:
1394:
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1388:
1382:
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1375:
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1371:
1370:
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1104:United Kingdom
1101:
1096:
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1086:
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1076:
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1049:
1044:
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984:
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739:
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729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
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689:
683:
678:
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673:
670:
669:
664:
659:
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649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
528:
527:
522:
512:
507:
502:
497:
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487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
406:
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
291:
290:
288:Western Sahara
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
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155:
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145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
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104:
99:
98:
95:
94:
87:
79:
78:
68:
67:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3698:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3665:
3662:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3606:
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3602:
3594:
3588:
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3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3569:
3563:
3560:
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3555:
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3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
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3480:
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3455:
3453:
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3448:
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3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:Guinea-Bissau
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Baggara Arabs
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
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3159:
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3154:
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3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
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3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:Ethnic groups
3099:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3008:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2965:
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2960:
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2908:
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2901:
2898:
2897:
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2880:
2876:
2873:
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2871:
2868:
2866:
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2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2823:Ethnic groups
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
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2785:
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2771:
2768:
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2758:
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2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
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2720:
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2711:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2689:
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2684:
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2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
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2639:
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2614:
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2609:
2607:
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2600:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:West Kordofan
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
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2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
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2480:
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2408:
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2398:
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2363:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Peace process
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:War in Darfur
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
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2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2105:public domain
2097:
2096:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:9781317964643
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1919:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1870:on 2012-06-05
1869:
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1855:
1852:
1845:
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1833:
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1828:
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1824:
1820:
1819:War in Darfur
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:Christianized
1757:
1748:
1743:
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1733:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1700:
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1665:jurisprudence
1662:
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1234:
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1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:New Caledonia
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
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1125:
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1120:
1117:
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1097:
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1067:
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1038:
1035:
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1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:Liechtenstein
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
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928:
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923:
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918:
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905:
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895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
876:
871:
870:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:United States
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
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805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
767:French Guiana
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
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723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
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703:
700:
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693:
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688:
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623:
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560:
558:
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530:
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491:
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486:
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318:
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259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
223:Guinea-Bissau
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
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176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
102:
97:
96:
91:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
64:
61:February 2014
52:
48:
46:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3647:Saint Helena
3618:
3531:
3522:South Africa
3512:Sierra Leone
3317:Burkina Faso
3148:Dar Fur Daju
3070:Christianity
3052:
2905:Architecture
2813:Demographics
2727:Central Bank
2641:Human rights
2616:Constitution
2542:South Darfur
2512:North Darfur
2195:Islamization
2110:
2084:. Retrieved
2070:
2059:. Retrieved
2045:
2034:. Retrieved
2020:
2009:. Retrieved
1995:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1928:
1921:
1910:. Retrieved
1894:The Guardian
1893:
1883:
1872:. Retrieved
1868:the original
1863:
1854:
1825:since 2011.
1784:
1753:
1716:
1701:
1645:Christianity
1619:
1607:Ola Alsheikh
1552:Coat of arms
1525:
1459:
1403:
1366:
1342:
1161:Cook Islands
647:Turkmenistan
607:Saudi Arabia
359:
350:South Africa
340:Sierra Leone
128:Burkina Faso
58:
43:
26:
3574:recognition
3527:South Sudan
3417:Ivory Coast
3080:Catholicism
2962:Photography
2957:Decorations
2717:Agriculture
2645:LGBT rights
2606:Ambassadors
2552:West Darfur
2497:East Darfur
2415:Butterflies
2242:Nimeiry Era
1791:South Sudan
1657:Sunni Islam
1493:Photography
1201:New Zealand
1094:Switzerland
1022:Netherlands
832:Saint Lucia
762:El Salvador
597:Philippines
525:South Korea
520:North Korea
410:Afghanistan
355:South Sudan
228:Ivory Coast
3629:(Portugal)
3587:Somaliland
3507:Seychelles
3472:Mozambique
3457:Mauritania
3442:Madagascar
3397:The Gambia
3332:Cape Verde
3241:Pakistanis
3085:Protestant
2942:Literature
2828:minorities
2754:(currency)
2671:Parliament
2626:Corruption
2562:White Nile
2532:River Nile
2482:Al Qadarif
2086:2020-09-09
2061:2020-09-09
2036:2020-09-09
2011:2020-09-09
1912:2019-11-10
1874:2013-04-03
1846:References
1663:school of
1483:Television
1423:Literature
1186:Micronesia
1064:San Marino
1017:Montenegro
997:Luxembourg
737:Costa Rica
657:Uzbekistan
632:Tajikistan
537:Kyrgyzstan
510:Kazakhstan
460:East Timor
430:Bangladesh
420:Azerbaijan
335:Seychelles
295:Mozambique
268:Mauritania
253:Madagascar
143:Cape Verde
92:by country
3462:Mauritius
3128:Beni-Amer
3045:Religions
2865:Squatting
2840:Languages
2818:Education
2770:Transport
2734:Companies
2681:President
2631:Elections
2575:Districts
2487:Blue Nile
2385:Volcanoes
2375:Mountains
2353:Geography
2307:2019 coup
2277:1989 coup
2262:1985 coup
2237:1969 coup
2232:1958 coup
1981:Routledge
1975:, pg. 9.
1950:28 August
1902:0261-3077
1513:Monuments
1379:Languages
1146:Australia
1057:Tatarstan
992:Lithuania
862:Venezuela
807:Nicaragua
777:Guatemala
692:Argentina
617:Sri Lanka
612:Singapore
592:Palestine
480:Indonesia
470:Hong Kong
273:Mauritius
3680:Category
3653: /
3649: /
3642:(France)
3636: /
3614: /
3610: /
3562:Zimbabwe
3537:Tanzania
3387:Ethiopia
3382:Eswatini
3362:Djibouti
3327:Cameroon
3312:Botswana
3213:Rashaida
3208:Bedouins
3178:Magyarab
3075:Orthodox
2995:Category
2920:Clothing
2855:Religion
2850:Refugees
2801:Polygamy
2796:Marriage
2760:Taxation
2661:Military
2651:Islamism
2594:Politics
2522:Northern
2507:Khartoum
2430:Reptiles
2390:Wildlife
2205:Mahdiyya
2190:Medieval
2175:Timeline
2080:Archived
2055:Archived
2030:Archived
2005:Archived
1983:, 2014.
1969:Archived
1944:Archived
1906:Archived
1829:See also
1803:Islamism
1683:and the
1625:religion
1603:Omdurman
1396:Religion
1300:a series
1298:Part of
1176:Kiribati
1119:Scotland
1079:Slovenia
1074:Slovakia
1042:Portugal
912:Bulgaria
842:Suriname
817:Paraguay
792:Honduras
747:Dominica
732:Colombia
702:Barbados
680:Americas
637:Thailand
587:Pakistan
567:Mongolia
562:Maldives
557:Malaysia
445:Cambodia
390:Zimbabwe
365:Tanzania
198:Ethiopia
193:Eswatini
173:Djibouti
138:Cameroon
123:Botswana
3638:RĂ©union
3634:Mayotte
3625:Madeira
3620:(Spain)
3616:Melilla
3547:Tunisia
3517:Somalia
3502:Senegal
3487:Nigeria
3477:Namibia
3467:Morocco
3432:Liberia
3427:Lesotho
3377:Eritrea
3347:Comoros
3322:Burundi
3297:Algeria
3236:Koreans
3183:Nubians
3168:Hedareb
3123:Bishari
2986:Outline
2935:History
2892:Culture
2870:Toilets
2860:Slavery
2784:Society
2722:Banking
2705:Economy
2611:Cabinet
2527:Red Sea
2502:Kassala
2400:Mammals
2365:Geology
2215:History
2163:History
1772:Makuria
1768:Nobatia
1726:History
1719:secular
1712:Shari'a
1703:Shari'a
1685:Khatmia
1649:animist
1633:Muslims
1540:Symbols
1386:Cuisine
1329:History
1241:Vanuatu
1139:Oceania
1109:England
1099:Ukraine
1047:Romania
1007:Moldova
967:Ireland
962:Iceland
957:Hungary
947:Germany
937:Finland
932:Estonia
927:Denmark
922:Czechia
917:Croatia
902:Belgium
897:Belarus
892:Austria
887:Andorra
882:Albania
857:Uruguay
797:Jamaica
772:Grenada
757:Ecuador
712:Bolivia
697:Bahamas
662:Vietnam
572:Myanmar
547:Lebanon
465:Georgia
425:Bahrain
415:Armenia
375:Tunisia
345:Somalia
330:Senegal
315:RĂ©union
310:Nigeria
300:Namibia
283:Morocco
278:Mayotte
243:Liberia
238:Lesotho
188:Eritrea
158:Comoros
133:Burundi
108:Algeria
90:Muslims
3657:
3640:
3627:
3557:Zambia
3552:Uganda
3492:Rwanda
3447:Malawi
3407:Guinea
3302:Angola
3231:Greeks
3193:Ababda
3108:Amdang
2925:Emblem
2915:Cinema
2900:Anthem
2835:Health
2752:Pound
2747:Energy
2739:Dinar
2580:Cities
2537:Sennar
2477:Gezira
2469:States
2455:Floods
2410:Horses
2380:Rivers
2107:.
1987:
1936:
1900:
1776:Alodia
1697:Darfur
1669:Sufism
1661:Maliki
1488:Cinema
1358:People
1302:on the
1236:Tuvalu
1089:Sweden
1069:Serbia
1052:Russia
1037:Poland
1032:Norway
1012:Monaco
982:Latvia
977:Kosovo
952:Greece
942:France
875:Europe
812:Panama
802:Mexico
782:Guyana
722:Canada
717:Brazil
707:Belize
642:Turkey
627:Taiwan
532:Kuwait
505:Jordan
495:Israel
455:Cyprus
440:Brunei
435:Bhutan
385:Zambia
380:Uganda
320:Rwanda
258:Malawi
218:Guinea
208:Gambia
113:Angola
101:Africa
3612:Ceuta
3532:Sudan
3482:Niger
3437:Libya
3422:Kenya
3402:Ghana
3392:Gabon
3367:Egypt
3307:Benin
3143:Copts
3138:Burun
3133:Berta
3113:Baygo
3058:Sunni
3053:Islam
2967:Sport
2952:Music
2947:Media
2882:Women
2621:Coups
2420:Moths
2405:Birds
2395:Fauna
2370:Lakes
2282:RCCNS
2154:Sudan
1714:law.
1708:Sudan
1681:Ansar
1629:Sudan
1621:Islam
1504:Sport
1475:Media
1445:Music
1231:Tonga
1221:Samoa
1211:Palau
1191:Nauru
1124:Wales
1084:Spain
1002:Malta
972:Italy
787:Haiti
727:Chile
667:Yemen
622:Syria
602:Qatar
577:Nepal
552:Macau
515:Korea
500:Japan
475:India
450:China
360:Sudan
305:Niger
248:Libya
233:Kenya
213:Ghana
203:Gabon
178:Egypt
118:Benin
3542:Togo
3452:Mali
3342:Chad
3198:Amri
3173:Maba
3163:Gula
3153:Doms
3118:Beja
3092:Jews
3063:Shia
2930:Flag
2845:LGBT
1985:ISBN
1952:2021
1934:ISBN
1898:ISSN
1774:and
1740:and
1691:and
1689:Umma
1677:Sufi
1673:Shia
1641:Arab
1631:and
1547:Flag
1526:more
1460:more
1367:more
1343:more
1171:Guam
1166:Fiji
822:Peru
742:Cuba
582:Oman
542:Laos
490:Iraq
485:Iran
403:Asia
370:Togo
263:Mali
153:Chad
3158:Fur
2910:Art
1659:of
1627:in
1605:by
3682::
2114:.
2028:.
1979::
1942:.
1904:.
1896:.
1892:.
1862:.
1782:.
1770:,
3275:e
3268:t
3261:v
3029:e
3022:t
3015:v
2657:)
2653:(
2647:)
2643:(
2146:e
2139:t
2132:v
2118:.
2089:.
2064:.
2039:.
2014:.
1954:.
1915:.
1877:.
1586:e
1579:t
1572:v
1284:e
1277:t
1270:v
63:)
59:(
53:.
20:)
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