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875:, who are supported by the general consent and orthodox tradition of the Mussulmans, entertain a more impartial, or at least a more decent, opinion. They respect the memory of Abu Bakr, Umar, Othman, and Ali the holy and legitimate successors of the prophet. But they assign the last and most humble place to the husband of Fatima, in the persuasion that the order of succession was determined by the decrees of sanctity.
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He was the head of the largest State in the world, and yet he lived the life of a common man. Of simple habits, austere and frugal, he was always accessible to the meanest of his subject, and yet he was a cause of terror for the wrong doer. He would wander about at night to enquire into the condition
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In their private converse, in their public worship, they bitterly execrate the three usurpers who intercepted his indefeasible right to the dignity of Imam and Caliph; and the name of Umar expresses in their tongue the perfect accomplishment of wickedness and impiety. The
639:. During the period of his caliphate, Umar had the house dismantled, and the site was turned into a camping ground. He was younger than the Islamic ProphetMuhammad by about ten years. Muhammad and Umar had Ka'b as their common ancestor in the ninth degree.
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Amr, a brother of
Khattab was a paternal uncle of Umar. Zaid, son of Amr and cousin of Umar, was among the distinguished persons of the Quraish, who before the advent of Islam gave up
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696:. Zayd and Umar were half brothers, their mothers being different. Nevertheless, the two brothers were devoted to each other. When Zayd was later martyred at the
541:. During the space of ten years, Umar succeeded in building the largest empire in the history. Under his leadership the Muslims emerging from the deserts of
718:. Khattab persecuted Zaid for his religious beliefs. Zaid died before Muhammad announced his prophetic mission. When Muhammad proclaimed his prophethood,
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during the caliphate of Abu Bakr, Umar was highly grieved. He used to say, "Whenever the wind blows from Yamama, it brings me the fragrance of Zayd".
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mentions it in the
Tabaqat, and he said: It used to be said, after him, 'The whip of 'Umar is more terrible than your sword.'
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The exact date of birth of Umar is not known. The consensus, however, is that Umar was born at
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whose personal name was Amr bin Hisham was a brother of Umar's mother, and his maternal uncle.
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the son of Zaid who had married Umar's sister
Fatimah, was among early converts to Islam.
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around 580 AD. The house in which Umar was born in Mecca was situated midway between
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Umar had several brothers and sisters. The most well known out of these were:
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in the provinces, the first who established the provinces of (the cities of)
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Fatimah was the real sister of Umar. She was married to her cousin
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The
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
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He (an-Nawawi) continued: He was the first to appoint
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one of the great men of knowledge of the
Companions
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247:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
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678:. Khalid was thus a cousin of Umar's mother.
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557:of the people without any guard or escort.
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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529:Umar was one of the prominent companions
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549:in the east and shattered the empire of
70:This article includes a list of general
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754:Umar was the first to adopt the whip.
714:, and came to believe in the unity of
513:usurped leadership over Muslims from
501:, in a much more favourable way than
238:too many or overly lengthy quotations
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597:adding citations to reliable sources
147:adding citations to reliable sources
803:Sunnis honor him as the following:
652:Nufayl, Umar's paternal grandfather
505:, who are of the opinion that he,
76:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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646:Adi, eponym of Umar's tribe, the
521:'s son-in-law, and first cousin.
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825:one of their abstinent people.
819:one of the in-laws of Muhammad
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642:Among Umar's ancestors are
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929:Sunni belief and doctrine
497:(576-644 AD), the second
671:, who was the father of
661:Khantamah, Umar's mother
545:overthrew the empire of
245:summarize the quotations
858:Gibbon, Edward (1788).
694:Fatimah bint al-Khattab
412:Umar at Fatimah's house
91:more precise citations.
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665:Hisham ibn al-Mughirah
407:Succession to Muhammad
815:Ten Promised Paradise
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750:said in his Tahdhib:
732:Reforms of Umar's era
371:Ten Promised Paradise
669:Walid ibn al-Mughira
593:improve this section
394:Treaty of Hudaybiyya
335:Ubayd Allah ibn Umar
158:"Sunni view of Umar"
143:improve this article
828:One who opened the
726:634–644: Umar's era
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690:Zayd ibn al-Khattab
676:Khalid ibn al-Walid
318:Family tree of Umar
656:Khattab ibn Nufayl
417:Military conquests
366:Sunni view of Umar
903:www.bogvaerker.dk
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813:One of the
807:One of the
775:Mesopotamia
89:introducing
923:Categories
908:2023-07-09
845:References
349:(Daughter)
253:Wikisource
169:newspapers
72:references
36:improve it
773:, and of
748:An-Nawawi
580:does not
551:Byzantine
525:Biography
249:Wikiquote
236:contains
42:talk page
873:Sonnites
809:Rashidun
756:Ibn Sa'd
712:Idolatry
682:Abu Jahl
648:Banu Adi
535:Muhammad
519:Muhammad
507:Abu Bakr
440:Category
399:Rashidun
673:General
601:removed
586:sources
422:Reforms
183:scholar
85:improve
838:Hadith
799:Merits
794:Legacy
771:Basrah
737:Suyuti
561:Family
547:Persia
543:Arabia
531:sahaba
511:Uthman
402:Caliph
312:Family
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74:, but
834:Quran
787:Mosul
783:Cairo
779:Syria
767:Kufah
763:Qadis
741:Sunni
720:Saeed
633:Mecca
539:Islam
493:view
360:Views
343:(son)
337:(son)
331:(son)
325:(son)
190:JSTOR
176:books
934:Umar
836:and
692:and
584:any
582:cite
509:and
495:Umar
294:Umar
162:news
716:God
595:by
533:of
515:Ali
145:by
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