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Sung Wong Toi

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c. 1920s. The boulder bearing the three carved characters is situated on top of the hill (right); both were protected as sacred relics by a special ordinance in 1899. The gate, the steps to the inscription and the balustrade around the boulder were erected in 1915. The hill was levelled and the
645: 444:. A portion of the rock inscribed with Chinese characters survived the blasting operation. That part of the boulder, about one-third of its original size, displays the Chinese name of the stone, "Sung Wong Toi". 410:. This may have been done by the locals to avoid angering the Yuan emperors. The colonial government in 1959 recognized the nature of this intentional word choice, preferred using the character for "emperor" ( 583:(3) Under Planning and Design: Former North Apron area Lung Tsun Stone Bridge Preservation Corridor, Sung Wong Toi Park, Kai Tak Development – remaining infrastructure at former north apron area 464:, this portion of the stone was shaped into a rectangular block and moved to the Sung Wong Toi Garden, a small park especially constructed for it. This park is located in the present-day 377:
After the Song dynasty was overthrown by the Yuan dynasty in 1279, local residents inscribed the words "Sung Wong Toi" on this large rock that was on the Sacred Hill at that time.
468:, at the junction of Sung Wong Toi Road and Ma Tau Chung Road, which is close to the stone's original site. The construction work of the park was completed in the winter of 1945. 305: 707: 484: 361:
in the late 13th century, they took refuge at the Sacred Hill along the seashore. Zhao Shi died of illness in Hong Kong, while Zhao Bing died when the Song loyalist
416:) to name the surrounding locations associated with Sung Wong Toi, namely the park built for settling the trimmed monolith, the nearby road and the metro station. 712: 640: 489: 611:
Hon, Tze-ki (2011). "Chapter 5. A Rock, a Text, and a Tablet: Making the Song Emperor's Terrace a Lieu de Mémoire". In Matten, Marc Andre (ed.).
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In 1807, seven smaller characters were added on the right side of the stone to record the renovation work during the reign of the
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in 1941–1945, the boulder was dislodged from its place when the Sacred Hill was levelled for an extension of the
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put him on his shoulders and jumped off a cliff following the defeat of Song by the Yuan at the naval
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This article is about the stone relic and the eponymous park. For the metro station, see
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were fleeing south when the Song Empire was gradually being conquered by the
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Fieldwork and Documents: South China Research Resource Station Newsletter
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Stone carving before its separation from the original rockface (c.1950)
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boulder was broken up in blasting operations to extend Kai Tak Airport.
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Places of Memory in Modern China: History, Politics, and Identity
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In search of the past: a guide to the antiquities of Hong Kong
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According to historical records, when the child emperors
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1920 Historical Map, Hong Kong Lands department, 1920.
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List of urban public parks and gardens of Hong Kong
115: 108: 94: 87: 82: 66: 52: 34: 406:). Both characters are pronounced as "Wong" in 206:king terrace", or "Terrace of the kings of the 490:List of buildings and structures in Hong Kong 411: 399: 385: 58: 8: 571:"Kai Tak Development - Project and Progress" 471:The park was planned be relocated to nearby 708:Urban public parks and gardens in Hong Kong 272:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 79: 44: 292:Learn how and when to remove this message 303: 521: 31: 380:Note that the Chinese character for " 16:Historic inscribed stone in Hong Kong 7: 713:Monuments and memorials in Hong Kong 270:adding citations to reliable sources 170:, it was originally a 45-metre-tall 142:is an important historic relic in 14: 438:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong 242: 529:蕭險峰; 岑智明; 劉國偉 (15 April 2016). 122: 400: 386: 179: 159: 101: 59: 1: 456:Sung Wong Toi Garden in 2020. 412: 341:Sung Wong Toi Garden in 2009 224:Hill of the King of the Sung 25:Sung Wong Toi (constituency) 23:. For the constituency, see 734: 598:Urban Council of Hong Kong 18: 322:Sung Wong Toi before the 133: 78: 43: 39: 674:22.325116°N 114.189418°E 531: 324:Second Sino-Japanese War 651:Description and History 542:(in Chinese) (83): 13. 475:as Sung Wong Toi Park. 174:standing on the top of 457: 342: 334: 326: 310: 679:22.325116; 114.189418 500:Sung Wong Toi station 466:Kowloon City District 455: 340: 332: 321: 307: 212:Southern Song dynasty 162:) at the junction of 21:Sung Wong Toi station 698:History of Hong Kong 641:Film Services Office 619:. pp. 133–165. 495:History of Hong Kong 266:improve this section 156:Sung Wong Toi Garden 670: /  473:Kai Tak Development 432:Japanese occupation 230:in some occasions. 70:The Terrace of the 458: 343: 335: 327: 311: 168:Sung Wong Toi Road 448:Post-World War II 302: 301: 294: 202:literally means " 164:Ma Tau Chung Road 137: 136: 129: 128: 89:Standard Mandarin 725: 685: 684: 682: 681: 680: 675: 671: 668: 667: 666: 663: 646:Maps by Centamap 630: 586: 585: 580: 578: 567: 561: 558: 552: 551: 537: 526: 505:Emperor Duanzong 415: 414: 405: 404: 391: 390: 297: 290: 286: 283: 277: 246: 238: 181: 161: 125: 124: 123:Sung3 Wong4 Toi4 104: 103: 80: 74:kings (emperors) 62: 61: 48: 32: 733: 732: 728: 727: 726: 724: 723: 722: 688: 687: 678: 676: 672: 669: 664: 661: 659: 657: 656: 637: 627: 610: 607: 605:Further reading 590: 589: 576: 574: 569: 568: 564: 559: 555: 535: 533: 528: 527: 523: 518: 481: 450: 442:Kai Tak Airport 434: 426:Jiaqing Emperor 422: 375: 367:Battle of Yamen 316: 298: 287: 281: 278: 263: 247: 236: 196: 67:Literal meaning 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 731: 729: 721: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 690: 689: 654: 653: 648: 643: 636: 635:External links 633: 632: 631: 625: 606: 603: 602: 601: 588: 587: 562: 553: 520: 519: 517: 514: 513: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 480: 477: 449: 446: 433: 430: 421: 418: 374: 371: 315: 312: 300: 299: 250: 248: 241: 235: 232: 195: 192: 135: 134: 131: 130: 127: 126: 119: 113: 112: 110:Yue: Cantonese 106: 105: 98: 92: 91: 85: 84: 83:Transcriptions 76: 75: 68: 64: 63: 56: 50: 49: 41: 40: 37: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 730: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 693: 686: 683: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 634: 628: 626:9789004219014 622: 618: 614: 609: 608: 604: 599: 595: 592: 591: 584: 572: 566: 563: 557: 554: 549: 545: 541: 534: 532:九龍城「上帝古廟」原址考證 525: 522: 515: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 478: 476: 474: 469: 467: 463: 454: 447: 445: 443: 439: 431: 429: 427: 419: 417: 409: 403: 397: 396: 389: 383: 378: 372: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 339: 331: 325: 320: 313: 306: 296: 293: 285: 282:February 2024 275: 271: 267: 261: 260: 256: 251:This section 249: 245: 240: 239: 233: 231: 229: 228:Song Wong Toi 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 200:Sung Wong Toi 193: 191: 189: 185: 177: 173: 169: 165: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 140:Sung Wong Toi 132: 120: 118: 114: 111: 107: 102:Sòng Wáng Tái 99: 97: 93: 90: 86: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 57: 55: 51: 47: 42: 38: 35:Sung Wong Toi 33: 30: 26: 22: 718:Ma Tau Chung 703:Song dynasty 655: 612: 593: 582: 575:. Retrieved 565: 556: 539: 524: 470: 462:World War II 459: 435: 423: 420:Qing dynasty 393: 381: 379: 376: 373:Yuan dynasty 359:Yuan dynasty 355:Song dynasty 344: 314:Song dynasty 288: 279: 264:Please help 252: 227: 223: 208:Song dynasty 199: 197: 184:Ma Tau Chung 155: 144:Ma Tau Chung 139: 138: 96:Hanyu Pinyin 72:Song Dynasty 29: 677: / 665:114°11′22″E 596:香港文物志, The 436:During the 188:Kowloon Bay 176:Sacred Hill 692:Categories 662:22°19′30″N 577:23 January 516:References 548:1990-9020 510:Zhao Bing 408:Cantonese 351:Zhao Bing 253:does not 220:Zhao Bing 198:The name 194:Etymology 152:Hong Kong 479:See also 363:Lu Xiufu 347:Zhao Shi 216:Zhao Shi 117:Jyutping 600:, 1988. 395:emperor 353:of the 274:removed 259:sources 234:History 172:boulder 148:Kowloon 54:Chinese 623:  546:  460:After 186:above 617:Brill 536:(PDF) 182:) in 160:宋皇臺花園 621:ISBN 579:2021 544:ISSN 382:king 349:and 257:any 255:cite 226:and 218:and 204:Song 166:and 398:" ( 384:" ( 268:by 60:宋王臺 694:: 615:. 581:. 538:. 428:. 369:. 214:, 190:. 180:聖山 150:, 146:, 629:. 550:. 413:皇 402:皇 388:王 295:) 289:( 284:) 280:( 276:. 262:. 178:( 158:( 27:.

Index

Sung Wong Toi station
Sung Wong Toi (constituency)

Chinese
Song Dynasty
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping
Ma Tau Chung
Kowloon
Hong Kong
Ma Tau Chung Road
Sung Wong Toi Road
boulder
Sacred Hill
Ma Tau Chung
Kowloon Bay
Song
Song dynasty
Southern Song dynasty
Zhao Shi
Zhao Bing

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