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Susan McSween

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309:"Near the town of White Oaks, New Mexico, lives one of the most remarkable women of this remarkable age, at the present time a visitor in this city (New York). The house in which she lives ; a low, whitewashed adobe building, is covered with green vines and fitted out with rich carpets, artistic hangings, books and pictures, exquisite china and silver, and all the dainty belongings with which a refined woman wishes to surround herself. The house was built with her own hands. The huge ranch on which it is located with its 8,000 cattle, is managed entirely by her. It is she who buys or takes up the land, selects and controls the men, buys, sells and transfers the cattle. She is also a skillful and intelligent prospector, and found the valuable silver mine on her territory in which she now holds a half interest." 290:. She sought and received help from John Tunstall's family in England. She served as executor of John's estate and that of her husband, managing to free herself of their accrued debts by liquidating the estate assets. In 1880 she married George Barber, a young law clerk and later attorney, who aided in her recovery. Barber's work as a surveyor for John Chisum resulted in Chisum gifting 40 head of cattle to Susan worth about $ 400 to start her into the cattle business. Later the couple divorced. 25: 148: 298:. By some estimates she owned upward of 8,000 By the mid-1890s her ranch holdings were some of the largest in the territory. She became extremely wealthy through cattle sales and mining a small silver vein on the property. She was also known for the fruit orchards she planted with trees she obtained from John Chisum. 301:
On April 21, 1892, the Old Abe Eagle of Lincoln reported that she had driven 700 to 800 cattle from her ranch to Engle, the most accessible railroad point, from which place they were shipped "in 38 foot New England Cars" to the Jones and Nolan feed lots in Grand Summit and Strong City, Kansas.
278:. Lawrence Murphy had died before the end of 1878, and James Dolan was charged in Tunstall's murder, but acquitted, and could never be linked directly to Alex McSween's murder. Jesse Evans killed Chapman, then fled the territory, after which eventually the whole matter simply went away. 293:
Susan took over 1,158 acres of land on the West side of the Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation in the years after the Lincoln County War ended. By 1890 Susan ran at least 5,000 head of cattle on her 1,158-acre ranch under the Three Rivers Cattle Company brand in
170:, from a German Baptist (Dunkard) background, she left home at an early age after her mother had died and her father remarried. She married Alexander McSween on August 23, 1873 in Atchison, Kansas and they settled in Eureka, Kansas. In 1875, the couple moved to 330:. Over time, she went through the money she had accrued making frequent trips to El Paso to divest herself of the jewelry she had acquired in order to support herself, although she was supported in later life by her nephew Edgar Shields. 200:
and members of his gang working with "the boys" from the rival faction of James Dolan also known as The Santa Fe Ring, shot and killed Tunstall, which sparked the Lincoln County War. By that time, Tunstall and McSween had hired
186:, and by 1877 the three men had established a rival business to the Murphy-Dolan businesses who had completely monopolized every business transaction in Lincoln. The Murphy-Dolan faction was backed by the infamous 538: 697: 702: 737: 732: 667: 707: 692: 727: 722: 241:, in which Susan McSween was present. Her husband was killed at the end of that battle, despite his being unarmed and attempting to surrender. 128:; December 30, 1845 – January 3, 1931) was a prominent cattlewoman of the 19th century, once called the "Cattle Queen of New Mexico", and the 687: 662: 598: 521: 466: 108: 175: 237:
and others. The two factions clashed over Tunstall's death, with numerous people being killed by both sides culminating in the
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Huston Chapman to pursue charges against those responsible for her husband's death and had him assist in negotiating with
238: 61: 682: 717: 384: 68: 638: 337:, an impoverished woman in White Oaks, on January 3, 1931, aged 85, and is buried there in the Cedarvale Cemetery. 167: 35: 401: 260: 295: 75: 513: 323: 57: 206: 393:
McSween is mentioned in the 2019 semi-biographical novel of John Chisum's life, by Russ Brown, titled
677: 672: 287: 197: 353: 171: 178:, McSween soon lost his desire to work for the company, and had by that time become friends with 161: 137: 594: 517: 462: 390:
Violence in Lincoln County 1869-1881, William A. Kelleher, University of New Mexico Press 1957
348: 319: 226: 174:, where her husband had accepted a job with the company of Lawrence Murphy. Working alongside 133: 620: 507: 647: 364: 214: 210: 82: 642: 222: 141: 205:
to counter those hired by Murphy-Dolan. While the latter had hired outlaw gangs like the
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Susan struggled in the aftermath of the Lincoln County War to make ends meet in
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Problems between the two factions began there, and on February 18, 1878,
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In the Shadow of Billy the Kid: Susan McSween and the Lincoln County War
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In the Shadow of Billy the Kid: Susan McSween and the Lincoln County War
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who had defended her husband and sought vengeance for Tunstall's death.
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In 1902 she sold her ranch holdings (with the exception of the
322:) to Monroe Harper, moving to a house and later a cottage in 182:, a wealthy English rancher. Through Tunstall, the couple met 18: 383:(2013) by Kathleen P. Chamberlain, a professor of history at 422: 420: 418: 451:
Kelleher, William Aloysius (1957). Simmons, Marc (ed.).
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Speaking Ill of the Dead: Jerks in New Mexico History
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She is portrayed by Lisa Chandler in the 2022 series
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She is portrayed by Sharon Thomas in the 1988 movie
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 626:Whiteoaksnewmexico.com: White Oaks, New Mexico 270:was one of her main targets, and he did stand 8: 140:, who was shot and killed by members of the 493: 481: 438: 426: 305:The New York Commercial Advertiser said: 217:, Tunstall hired individuals, to include 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 414: 698:People from Lincoln County, New Mexico 356:; however she was not depicted in the 537:Stallings, Dianne L. (23 July 2019). 7: 703:People from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 648:Desertusa.com: Billy the Kid country 454:Violence in Lincoln County 1869-1881 47:adding citations to reliable sources 738:20th-century American women farmers 733:19th-century American women farmers 636:Nmia.com: Friends of Billy the Kid 16:American businesswoman and rancher 14: 583:Chamberlain, Kathleen P. (2013). 668:People from New Mexico Territory 23: 708:People of the American Old West 34:needs additional citations for 693:Businesspeople from New Mexico 459:University of New Mexico Press 156:Early life, Lincoln County War 1: 728:20th-century American farmers 723:19th-century American farmers 621:Angelfire.com: The McSween's 341:In popular culture and media 385:Eastern Michigan University 326:, by that time a declining 754: 688:American women in business 506:Lowe, Sam (6 March 2012). 168:Adams County, Pennsylvania 159: 136:, a leading factor in the 261:Lincoln County Regulators 663:Ranchers from New Mexico 514:Rowman & Littlefield 324:White Oaks, New Mexico 311: 152: 307: 207:Seven Rivers Warriors 150: 713:American cattlewomen 616:Susan Hummer McSween 568:, Amazon and Kindle. 363:She is portrayed by 288:New Mexico Territory 244:Susan McSween hired 43:improve this article 683:Lincoln County Wars 282:After the range war 172:Lincoln, New Mexico 718:American cattlemen 641:2008-05-22 at the 630:ghost town history 162:Lincoln County War 153: 138:Lincoln County War 516:. p. 19-20. 239:Battle of Lincoln 134:Alexander McSween 119: 118: 111: 93: 745: 604: 569: 562: 556: 555: 553: 551: 534: 528: 527: 503: 497: 494:Chamberlain 2013 491: 485: 482:Chamberlain 2013 479: 473: 472: 448: 442: 439:Chamberlain 2013 436: 430: 427:Chamberlain 2013 424: 365:Lynda Day George 314:Last years/death 215:Jesse Evans Gang 211:John Kinney Gang 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 753: 752: 748: 747: 746: 744: 743: 742: 653: 652: 643:Wayback Machine 612: 607: 601: 593:. p. 297. 582: 578: 573: 572: 563: 559: 549: 547: 536: 535: 531: 524: 505: 504: 500: 492: 488: 480: 476: 469: 461:. p. 390. 450: 449: 445: 437: 433: 425: 416: 411: 343: 316: 284: 223:Chavez y Chavez 164: 158: 115: 104: 98: 95: 58:"Susan McSween" 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 751: 749: 741: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 655: 654: 651: 650: 645: 633: 623: 618: 611: 610:External links 608: 606: 605: 599: 579: 577: 574: 571: 570: 557: 529: 522: 498: 496:, p. 223. 486: 484:, p. 188. 474: 467: 443: 441:, p. 174. 431: 413: 412: 410: 407: 406: 405: 398: 391: 388: 378: 361: 342: 339: 333:She died from 315: 312: 283: 280: 231:Charlie Bowdre 160:Main article: 157: 154: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 750: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 658: 649: 646: 644: 640: 637: 634: 631: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 609: 602: 600:9780826352798 596: 592: 588: 587: 581: 580: 575: 567: 564:Brown, Russ, 561: 558: 546: 545: 540: 533: 530: 525: 523:9780762783922 519: 515: 511: 510: 502: 499: 495: 490: 487: 483: 478: 475: 470: 468:9780865346222 464: 460: 456: 455: 447: 444: 440: 435: 432: 428: 423: 421: 419: 415: 408: 403: 402:Billy the Kid 399: 396: 392: 389: 386: 382: 379: 376: 375: 370: 366: 362: 359: 358:film's sequel 355: 351: 350: 345: 344: 340: 338: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 313: 310: 306: 303: 299: 297: 291: 289: 281: 279: 277: 273: 269: 268:Nathan Dudley 266: 262: 258: 254: 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219:Billy the Kid 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 196: 191: 189: 188:Santa Fe Ring 185: 181: 180:John Tunstall 177: 173: 169: 163: 155: 151:Susan McSween 149: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 122:Susan McSween 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 629: 585: 576:Bibliography 560: 548:. Retrieved 544:Ruidoso News 542: 532: 508: 501: 489: 477: 453: 446: 434: 394: 380: 372: 367:in the 1970 347: 332: 317: 308: 304: 300: 296:Three Rivers 292: 285: 243: 235:Doc Scurlock 192: 165: 142:Murphy-Dolan 125: 121: 120: 105: 99:January 2017 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 678:1931 deaths 673:1845 births 566:Miss Chisum 395:Miss Chisum 354:cattlewoman 320:ranch house 253:Lew Wallace 227:Dick Brewer 198:Jesse Evans 184:John Chisum 176:James Dolan 657:Categories 550:30 October 409:References 369:John Wayne 349:Young Guns 274:, but was 213:, and the 69:newspapers 591:UNM Press 335:pneumonia 276:acquitted 144:faction. 639:Archived 328:boomtown 259:for the 250:Governor 246:attorney 166:Born in 265:Colonel 257:amnesty 83:scholar 597:  520:  465:  374:Chisum 371:film, 203:gunmen 195:outlaw 126:Hummer 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  272:trial 130:widow 124:(née 90:JSTOR 76:books 595:ISBN 552:2023 518:ISBN 463:ISBN 62:news 255:on 132:of 45:by 659:: 628:— 589:. 541:. 512:. 457:. 417:^ 233:, 229:, 225:, 221:, 209:, 190:. 632:. 603:. 554:. 526:. 471:. 429:. 404:. 397:. 387:. 377:. 360:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Susan McSween"
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widow
Alexander McSween
Lincoln County War
Murphy-Dolan

Lincoln County War
Adams County, Pennsylvania
Lincoln, New Mexico
James Dolan
John Tunstall
John Chisum
Santa Fe Ring
outlaw
Jesse Evans
gunmen
Seven Rivers Warriors
John Kinney Gang
Jesse Evans Gang
Billy the Kid

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