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Susan Weiss

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laboratory at the University of Pennsylvania. As well as investigating potential antivirals, the Weiss laboratory are studying the evolution of SARS-CoV-2. Work during the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic includes identification of SARS-CoV-2 in domestic cats, the innate immune response to SARS-CoV-2
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coronavirus disease without being aware that they have it. Whereas in the case of SARS, patients were too unwell to leave their homes, so they tended to self-isolate, and the virus was most transmissible from severely ill patients rather than asymptomatic ones. In March 2020, Weiss was awarded
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Holmes, Edward C.; Goldstein, Stephen A.; Rasmussen, Angela L.; Robertson, David L.; Crits-Christoph, Alexander; Wertheim, Joel O.; Anthony, Simon J.; Barclay, Wendy S.; Boni, Maciej F.; Doherty, Peter C.; Farrar, Jeremy (2021-09-16).
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in mouse hepatitis virus-induced disease. Despite murine coronavirus being a useful model of coronaviruses, it is still unclear how mouse hepatitis virus is spread. There is only one receptor for the mouse hepatitis virus – the
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Li, Yize; Renner, David M.; Comar, Courtney E.; Whelan, Jillian N.; Reyes, Hanako M.; Cardenas-Diaz, Fabian Leonardo; Truitt, Rachel; Tan, Li Hui; Dong, Beihua; Alysandratos, Konstantinos Dionysios; Huang, Jessie (2021-04-20).
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effects of nucleic acid sequences. She looks to understand what determines coronavirus viral and cellular tropism, as well as better understanding the pathogenesis of coronavirus in the brain. This has involved studies of the
223:. These coronaviruses have all evolved to shut down immune responses but have different accessory proteins. Coronaviruses are complex viruses that circulate in animals and occasionally infect humans. They have the largest 303:, become a centralized repository of SARS-CoV-2 research and create new opportunities to fund research relating to SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 is different to SARS; as there are many people who have mild or 140: 72: 333:
Ku Z, Xie X, Davidson E, Ye X, Su H, Menachery VD, Li Y, Yuan Z, Zhang X, Muruato AE, I Escuer AG, Tyrell B, Doolan K, Doranz BJ, Wrapp D, Bates PF, McLellan JS, Weiss SR, Zhang N, Shi PY, An Z.
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Lenz, Olivia C.; Marques, Andrew D.; Kelly, Brendan J.; Rodino, Kyle G.; Cole, Stephen D.; Perera, Ranawaka A. P. M.; Weiss, Susan R.; Bushman, Frederic D.; Lennon, Elizabeth M. (2022-02-17).
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genome of any viruses, which indicates that they have a wide array of proteins that can attack host cells. Whilst MERS has a viral reservoir in
1120: 279:) immune pathway. Weiss has considered the mechanisms by which the phosphodiesterase antagonizes Ribonuclease L. She has studied the role of 453:"The Group-Specific Murine Coronavirus Genes Are Not Essential, but Their Deletion, by Reverse Genetics, Is Attenuating in the Natural Host" 1435: 143:. She holds vice chair positions for the Department of Microbiology and for Faculty Development. Her research considers the biology of 1440: 1420: 1415: 1239:"SARS-CoV-2 induces double-stranded RNA-mediated innate immune responses in respiratory epithelial-derived cells and cardiomyocytes" 515: 204: 872:"Susan R. Weiss | Faculty | About Us | Perelman School of Medicine | Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania" 1425: 208: 757: 235:
camel handlers, SARS does not have such a specific reservoir. Coronaviruses that occur in humans are primarily viruses of the
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Center of Research for Coronaviruses and Other Emerging Pathogens. The Center looks to accelerate research that focuses on
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Penn Medicine Lecture on Coronaviruses: History, Replication and Innate Immune Antagonism on YouTube, April 3, 2020
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Weiss began to work on coronaviruses in the 1980s, when the field was relatively new. She makes use of the
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de Haan, Cornelis A.M.; Masters, Paul S.; Shen, Xiaolan; Weiss, Susan; Rottier, Peter J.M. (2002-04-25).
321: 255: 247: 978: 1250: 1071: 1015: 590: 172: 39: 347:"Coronavirus Pathogenesis and the Emerging Pathogen Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus" 1053: 251: 243: 176: 44: 20: 871: 521: 338: 1336: 1286: 1268: 1218: 1200: 1045: 960: 942: 734: 716: 643: 492: 474: 439: 421: 386: 368: 292:– but highly virulent strains of the virus can spread even when this receptor is not present. 272: 268: 236: 1326: 1318: 1276: 1258: 1208: 1190: 1153: 1035: 1025: 950: 934: 724: 706: 482: 464: 429: 411: 376: 358: 263: 259: 400:"Systematic Assembly of a Full-Length Infectious cDNA of Mouse Hepatitis Virus Strain A59" 1254: 561: 335:
Molecular determinants and mechanism for antibody cocktail preventing SARS-CoV-2 escape.
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or MHV) to develop mouse models that allow the study of various pathologies, including
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Salata, Cristiano; Calistri, Arianna; Parolin, Cristina; PalĂą, Giorgio (2019-12-01).
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infection, and critical reviews of scientific evidence for the origin of SARS-CoV-2.
540: 363: 304: 280: 1030: 662:"Penn microbiologist explains why some coronaviruses are more deadly than others" 511: 192: 184: 163:/Penn Medicine Center for Research on Coronavirus and Other Emerging Pathogens. 144: 55: 1322: 1145: 1020: 527: 300: 156: 1272: 1204: 946: 720: 711: 478: 425: 372: 1263: 1004:"Scientometric Trends for Coronaviruses and Other Emerging Viral Infections" 647: 1340: 1290: 1222: 1049: 964: 738: 496: 469: 443: 390: 258:. She uses a reverse genetic system to better manipulate the viral genome. 284: 1378: 807:"How Coronaviruses Cause Infection—from Colds to Deadly Pneumonia" 758:"As many labs go quiet, research to find a coronavirus therapy ramps up" 171:
Weiss attended Roosevelt High School. She eventually studied biology at
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Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania faculty
1121:"What we've learned about the coronavirus — and what we need to know" 83: 398:
Yount, B.; Denison, M. R.; Weiss, S. R.; Baric, R. S. (2002-11-01).
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Weiss' work and expertise has been featured in the science podcast
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helps to understand the function of a gene through the analysis of
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Weiss' coronavirus research has encompassed the emerging pathogens
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Analysis of Newcastle disease virus messenger RNA and poly (A)
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antagonists that are encoded by the coronavirus, specifically
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Analysis of Newcastle disease virus messenger RNA and poly (A)
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Kagan, Dima; Moran-Gilad, Jacob; Fire, Michael (2020-03-20).
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Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
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Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
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at University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine
159:. As of March 2020, Weiss serves as Co-Director of the 1379:"TWiV 734: Weiss hath no furin like a virus scorned" 1146:"WHO Consensus Document on the Epidemiology of SARS" 120:“Pandemic Perspectives: Interview with Susan Weiss” 108: 82: 68: 51: 35: 28: 921:Cowley, Timothy J.; Weiss, Susan R. (2010-11-01). 896:"Pandemic Perspectives Interview with Susan Weiss" 838:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 175:and graduated in 1971 with her B.A. She moved to 1431:University of California, San Francisco faculty 1243:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 543:on SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant from January 2022 536:regarding SARS-CoV-2 variants from January 2021 1307:"The origins of SARS-CoV-2: A critical review" 19:For the American poet, author and artist, see 345:Weiss, S. R.; Navas-Martin, S. (2005-12-01). 312:(CDC) to work with the SARS-CoV-2 virus in a 179:for her doctoral research, where she studied 8: 1097:"Why the Coronavirus Has Been So Successful" 1355:"A Coronavirus Chronology with Susan Weiss" 295:In 2020, Weiss was made Co-Director of the 351:Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 310:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 139:who is a Professor of Microbiology at the 25: 1330: 1280: 1262: 1212: 1194: 1039: 1029: 1019: 954: 728: 710: 486: 468: 433: 415: 380: 362: 902:. Science History Institute. 21 May 2020 187:during her postdoctoral research at the 582: 189:University of California, San Francisco 77:University of California, San Francisco 105: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 7: 828: 826: 752: 750: 748: 688: 686: 684: 682: 337:Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 20;12(1):469. 417:10.1128/jvi.76.21.11065-11078.2002 14: 275:, which antagonizes OAS-RNase L ( 231:and may be transmitted to humans 205:severe acute respiratory syndrome 554: 209:Middle East respiratory syndrome 114: 339:doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20789-7 1150:World Health Organization/IRIS 364:10.1128/mmbr.69.4.635-664.2005 1: 1031:10.1093/gigascience/giaa085 1457: 1436:Brandeis University alumni 1323:10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.017 297:University of Pennsylvania 181:Virulent Newcastle disease 161:University of Pennsylvania 18: 1441:Harvard University alumni 1421:American women scientists 1021:10.1101/2020.03.17.995795 183:. Weiss started studying 124:Science History Institute 113: 100: 61: 1416:American microbiologists 927:Journal of NeuroVirology 290:carcinoembryonic antigen 167:Early life and education 1426:Coronavirus researchers 1264:10.1073/pnas.2022643118 1095:Yong, Ed (2020-03-20). 834:"Q & A on COVID-19" 638:Weiss, Susan R (1976). 324:in both 2020 and 2021. 308:certification from the 16:American microbiologist 712:10.1093/femspd/ftaa006 470:10.1006/viro.2002.1412 217:Human coronavirus 229E 213:Human coronavirus OC43 699:Pathogens and Disease 328:Selected publications 322:This Week in Virology 256:demyelinating disease 248:mouse hepatitis virus 786:www.pennmedicine.org 619:www.pennmedicine.org 1255:2021PNAS..11822643L 1249:(16): e2022643118. 811:Scientific American 410:(21): 11065–11078. 404:Journal of Virology 221:coronavirus disease 199:Research and career 173:Brandeis University 40:Brandeis University 939:10.1007/BF03210848 252:viral encephalitis 244:murine coronavirus 177:Harvard University 45:Harvard University 21:Susan Archer Weiss 1317:(19): 4848–4856. 1196:10.3390/v14020421 876:www.med.upenn.edu 840:. 23 January 2020 595:www.med.upenn.edu 541:Interview/Article 273:phosphodiesterase 237:respiratory tract 130: 129: 104: 103: 63:Scientific career 1448: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1334: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1284: 1266: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1216: 1198: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1043: 1033: 1023: 999: 993: 992: 990: 989: 975: 969: 968: 958: 918: 912: 911: 909: 907: 892: 886: 885: 883: 882: 868: 849: 848: 846: 845: 830: 821: 820: 818: 817: 802: 796: 795: 793: 792: 778: 772: 771: 769: 768: 754: 743: 742: 732: 714: 690: 677: 676: 674: 673: 658: 652: 651: 635: 629: 628: 626: 625: 611: 605: 604: 602: 601: 587: 558: 557: 500: 490: 472: 447: 437: 419: 394: 384: 366: 260:Reverse genetics 122:, May 21, 2020, 118: 117: 106: 96: 26: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1384: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1363: 1361: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1162: 1160: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1130: 1128: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1105: 1103: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1080: 1078: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1001: 1000: 996: 987: 985: 977: 976: 972: 920: 919: 915: 905: 903: 894: 893: 889: 880: 878: 870: 869: 852: 843: 841: 832: 831: 824: 815: 813: 804: 803: 799: 790: 788: 780: 779: 775: 766: 764: 756: 755: 746: 692: 691: 680: 671: 669: 660: 659: 655: 637: 636: 632: 623: 621: 613: 612: 608: 599: 597: 589: 588: 584: 579: 578: 577: 559: 555: 550: 507: 450: 397: 344: 330: 201: 169: 135:is an American 115: 94: 75: 43: 36:Alma mater 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1454: 1452: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1370: 1346: 1296: 1228: 1169: 1137: 1112: 1087: 1063: 994: 970: 933:(6): 427–434. 913: 887: 850: 822: 805:Makin, Simon. 797: 773: 744: 678: 653: 630: 606: 581: 580: 560: 553: 552: 551: 549: 546: 545: 544: 537: 530: 525: 518: 506: 505:External links 503: 502: 501: 463:(1): 177–189. 448: 395: 357:(4): 635–664. 342: 329: 326: 277:Ribonuclease L 200: 197: 168: 165: 137:microbiologist 133:Susan R. Weiss 128: 127: 111: 110: 109:External audio 102: 101: 98: 97: 86: 80: 79: 70: 66: 65: 59: 58: 53: 52:Known for 49: 48: 37: 33: 32: 30:Susan R. Weiss 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1453: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1406:Living people 1404: 1403: 1401: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1232: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1170: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1102: 1098: 1091: 1088: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 998: 995: 984: 980: 974: 971: 966: 962: 957: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 917: 914: 901: 900:Distillations 897: 891: 888: 877: 873: 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 851: 839: 835: 829: 827: 823: 812: 808: 801: 798: 787: 783: 777: 774: 763: 759: 753: 751: 749: 745: 740: 736: 731: 726: 722: 718: 713: 708: 704: 700: 696: 689: 687: 685: 683: 679: 667: 663: 657: 654: 649: 645: 641: 634: 631: 620: 616: 610: 607: 596: 592: 586: 583: 575: 574: 573: 567: 563: 547: 542: 538: 535: 531: 529: 526: 523: 519: 517: 513: 509: 508: 504: 498: 494: 489: 484: 480: 476: 471: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 445: 441: 436: 431: 427: 423: 418: 413: 409: 405: 401: 396: 392: 388: 383: 378: 374: 370: 365: 360: 356: 352: 348: 343: 340: 336: 332: 331: 327: 325: 323: 318: 315: 311: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 198: 196: 194: 190: 186: 185:coronaviruses 182: 178: 174: 166: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 145:coronaviruses 142: 138: 134: 125: 121: 112: 107: 99: 92: 91: 87: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 46: 41: 38: 34: 27: 22: 1383:. 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Retrieved 594: 585: 570: 569: 568:profile for 565: 539:Susan Weiss 532:Susan Weiss 520:Susan Weiss 510:Susan Weiss 460: 456: 407: 403: 354: 350: 319: 305:asymptomatic 294: 281:inflammasome 241: 232: 202: 170: 147:, including 132: 131: 88: 69:Institutions 62: 1158:10665/70863 1076:EurekAlert! 1008:GigaScience 666:PhillyVoice 572:Susan Weiss 195:in humans. 193:common cold 56:Coronavirus 1400:Categories 1385:2022-03-16 1364:2022-03-16 1189:(2): 421. 1163:2022-03-16 1131:2020-03-31 1106:2020-03-31 1081:2020-03-31 988:2020-03-31 983:Penn Today 881:2020-03-31 844:2020-03-31 816:2020-03-31 791:2020-03-31 767:2020-03-31 762:Penn Today 672:2020-03-31 642:(Thesis). 624:2022-03-16 600:2022-03-16 548:References 301:SARS-CoV-2 269:interferon 264:phenotypic 246:(known as 157:SARS-CoV-2 1273:0027-8424 1205:1999-4915 1058:214725370 947:1538-2443 721:2049-632X 534:Interview 512:Biography 479:0042-6822 426:0022-538X 373:1092-2172 285:cytokines 283:-related 1341:34480864 1291:33811184 1223:35216014 1152:. 2003. 1050:32803225 965:21073281 739:32065221 648:77001271 497:12036329 457:Virology 444:12368349 391:16339739 219:and the 211:(MERS), 207:(SARS), 1359:ASM.org 1332:8373617 1282:8072330 1251:Bibcode 1214:8877841 1183:Viruses 1041:7429184 1016:bioRxiv 956:3153983 730:7108526 564:has an 562:Scholia 522:Profile 488:7133727 382:1306801 1339:  1329:  1289:  1279:  1271:  1221:  1211:  1203:  1056:  1048:  1038:  1018:  963:  953:  945:  906:26 May 737:  727:  719:  646:  566:author 495:  485:  477:  442:  435:136593 432:  424:  389:  379:  371:  229:camels 95:(1976) 93:  84:Thesis 1054:S2CID 1014:(8). 705:(9). 314:BSL 3 47:(PhD) 42:(BA) 1337:PMID 1311:Cell 1287:PMID 1269:ISSN 1219:PMID 1201:ISSN 1125:STAT 1046:PMID 961:PMID 943:ISSN 908:2020 735:PMID 717:ISSN 644:OCLC 493:PMID 475:ISSN 440:PMID 422:ISSN 387:PMID 369:ISSN 254:and 155:and 153:MERS 149:SARS 1327:PMC 1319:doi 1315:184 1277:PMC 1259:doi 1247:118 1209:PMC 1191:doi 1154:hdl 1036:PMC 1026:doi 951:PMC 935:doi 725:PMC 707:doi 516:ASM 514:at 483:PMC 465:doi 461:296 430:PMC 412:doi 377:PMC 359:doi 233:via 225:RNA 1402:: 1357:. 1335:. 1325:. 1313:. 1309:. 1285:. 1275:. 1267:. 1257:. 1245:. 1241:. 1217:. 1207:. 1199:. 1187:14 1185:. 1181:. 1148:. 1123:. 1099:. 1074:. 1052:. 1044:. 1034:. 1024:. 1010:. 1006:. 981:. 959:. 949:. 941:. 931:16 929:. 925:. 898:. 874:. 853:^ 836:. 825:^ 809:. 784:. 760:. 747:^ 733:. 723:. 715:. 703:77 701:. 697:. 681:^ 664:. 617:. 593:. 491:. 481:. 473:. 459:. 455:. 438:. 428:. 420:. 408:76 406:. 402:. 385:. 375:. 367:. 355:69 353:. 349:. 239:. 215:, 151:, 1388:. 1367:. 1343:. 1321:: 1293:. 1261:: 1253:: 1225:. 1193:: 1166:. 1156:: 1134:. 1109:. 1084:. 1060:. 1028:: 1012:9 991:. 967:. 937:: 910:. 884:. 847:. 819:. 794:. 770:. 741:. 709:: 675:. 650:. 627:. 603:. 576:. 499:. 467:: 446:. 414:: 393:. 361:: 341:. 126:. 23:.

Index

Susan Archer Weiss
Brandeis University
Harvard University
Coronavirus
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
University of California, San Francisco
Thesis
Analysis of Newcastle disease virus messenger RNA and poly (A)
“Pandemic Perspectives: Interview with Susan Weiss”
Science History Institute
microbiologist
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
coronaviruses
SARS
MERS
SARS-CoV-2
University of Pennsylvania
Brandeis University
Harvard University
Virulent Newcastle disease
coronaviruses
University of California, San Francisco
common cold
severe acute respiratory syndrome
Middle East respiratory syndrome
Human coronavirus OC43
Human coronavirus 229E
coronavirus disease
RNA
camels

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