256:, a friend of the family, suggested that they market Susannah's "Brown October Ale" and John, whose time with the railway had ended, agreed. On 14 August 1867 the business was incorporated with John designated as manager, places set aside for three of his sons, with funds provided by de Winton, George Harvey and Thomas Mowbray. Though Susannah was the chief brewer and had been the inspiration for the business, her name was not on the agreement. Because they started the business in the Turtle Grove District of Dartmouth, it was called the Turtle Grove Brewery. Within a short time, there were nine employees and the business was the third largest operating in Dartmouth. John's name may have been on the paperwork, but Susannah ran the business.
193:, England, Culverwell married John James Dunn Oland (1819-1870). The couple had nine children: Susannah Elizabeth (1843-1918), John Athelston (1844-1849), Charles Egbert (1846-1846), Ethelred Henry (1847-1899), John Culverwell (1849-1937), Conrad George (1851-1917), Huldah Sarah (1853-1933), Mary Stephens (1854-1945) and George Woodhouse Culverwell (1856-1933).
263:
and the other two partners sold their interests to a manager, George Fraser, who had formerly been employed with a competing firm. Undaunted, Oland continued working at the brewery, which had been renamed the "Army and Navy
Brewery", in honor of her biggest patrons. For eight years, the business
281:, on 24 March 1885. After her death, as her will had stipulated, control did not pass to her eldest sons, but rather to her youngest son, George, with provisions made for her daughter Hulda. The business she drove to be incorporated just 90 days after Canada's
268:
newspaper. She began operating the brewery under the gender neutral name, "S. Oland, Sons and
Company", training her sons to be brewmasters. For the remainder of her life, she worked at the brewery; as of 2011 she is the only woman to have run the business.
165:, the business was incorporated in the name of her husband and sons. When her husband died, the partners sold their interests to a manager, whom Oland was able to buy out eight years later. She continued running the business until her death.
264:
operated under that name, though it was destroyed and rebuilt twice because of fire. In 1877, after receiving an inheritance from a relative in
England, Oland bought out Fraser and published a notice of the partnership's dissolution in a
943:
631:
951:
656:
741:
259:
When John died in a riding accident on 20 October 1870 Oland was left with no control over the brewery. Compounding matters, de Winton had been transferred to
181:, England, to Betty (nÊe Grabham) and George Woodhouse Culverwell. In 1841, she was living in the household of Samuel and Ann Mogg. On 26 September 1842 at
1054:
205:
and a dealer in tea and beer in
Bristol after he and Susannah married. He filed for bankruptcy in 1844, and then studied accounting, going to work at the
639:
704:
821:
797:
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667:
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930:. Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida: Florida Vital Records Department. 6 May 1933. reference #8329, FHL microfilm #2135541
657:"Case H00403: Application to consider 1320 Old Sackville Road, Middle Sackville, as a Municipally Registered Heritage Property"
182:
753:
1049:
209:. By 1851, the family had reestablished themselves sufficiently to hire a servant girl and a nurse, and were living in
301:, while the original company relocated to Halifax and later to Saint John. After several name changes, it became the
1074:
1059:
290:
157:. She was the creator of a beer recipe which became the basis for founding Canada's oldest independent brewery,
974:. Fredericton, Canada: New Brunswick Provincial Archives. 20 July 1937. Digital Folder #4529859, Image #00557
967:
944:"Moosehead, Canada's Oldest Independent Brewery, to Launch Moosehead Radler for the first time in the U.S."
850:. Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada: Dartmouth Cemetery. 20 October 1870. GS Film #1298880, Reference ID #cn-852
789:
I Know That Name!: The People Behind Canada's Best Known Brand Names from
Elizabeth Arden to Walter Zeller
724:
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246:
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in 1947. It is the oldest independently operating and the largest privately-owned brewery in Canada.
265:
238:
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278:
78:
770:
705:""Whatever the duty of the hour demands": The Work of Middle-Class Women in Halifax, 1840-1880"
1007:
994:. Richmond, Virginia: City of Richmond. 24 March 1885. GS Film #2048592, Reference ID #cn-1214
817:
793:
787:
716:
691:
302:
253:
218:
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910:. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives. 1851. Digital Folder #101816202, Image #00123
890:. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives. 1851. Digital Folder #101795883, Image #01131
870:. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives. 1841. Digital Folder #101720933, Image #00229
190:
245:
and she brewed beer. Within three years, the family was reunited and rented a house in
1033:
294:
903:
834:. Bristol, England: Church of England. 1842. Digital Folder #004242542, Image #00105
249:, where Susannah set up her brewing operation in the garden shed behind their home.
987:
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237:, Canada, leaving Susannah to tend the farm and family. He was employed with the
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161:. Though she was credited with running the operation as well as acting as chief
94:
210:
201:
John supposedly studied as an
Anglican minister at Cambridge, but worked as a
720:
695:
260:
230:
214:
30:
810:
Brewed in Canada the Untold Story of Canada's 300-Year-Old
Brewing Industry
632:"Women beer-makers throughout history celebrated at Waterloo Region Museum"
752:(4). North York, Ontario, Canada: Big Magazines LP: 14â19. Archived from
178:
59:
186:
226:
162:
154:
769:. Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada: Progress Media Group. Archived from
968:"New Brunswick Provincial Deaths, 1815-1938: John Culverwell Oland"
666:. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Heritage Advisory Committee. Archived from
380:
217:, England. A decade later, the family of nine was farming near
848:"Canada Deaths and Burials, 1664-1955: John James Dun Oland"
690:. Yorba Linda, California: Shumway Family History Services.
524:
522:
520:
598:
492:
490:
488:
486:
473:
471:
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173:
Susannah
Woodhouse Culverwell was born 7 February 1818 in
540:
988:"Virginia Deaths and Burials, 1853-1912: Susannah Oland"
460:
448:
356:
344:
555:
553:
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spawned two brewing dynasties in Canada, as after the
715:(59). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: University of Ottawa.
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133:
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67:
37:
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1016:. No. 20306. London, England. 19 January 1844
924:"Florida Deaths, 1877-1939: Huldah Sarah Cogswell"
416:
832:"Bristol, England Parish Registers, 1538-1900"
8:
792:. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Dundurn Press.
610:
528:
29:
18:
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277:Oland died while spending the winter in
233:), England. In 1862, John immigrated to
318:
586:
571:
559:
511:
477:
436:
404:
368:
332:
7:
381:New Brunswick Provincial Deaths 1937
1055:People from Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
816:. Toronto, Canada: Dundurn Group.
786:Ray, Randy; Kearney, Mark (2002).
289:one branch of the family moved to
14:
950:. 19 January 2016. Archived from
636:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
630:Bender, Annie (22 October 2015).
16:Canadian businesswomen and brewer
1008:"(untitled-bankruptcy petition)"
904:"England and Wales Census, 1861"
884:"England and Wales Census, 1851"
864:"England and Wales Census, 1841"
599:Virginia Deaths and Burials 1885
243:intercontinental railway project
207:London and South Western Railway
761:Martin, Robert (January 2011).
709:Histoire Sociale Social History
655:Bjerke, Bob (27 October 2014).
686:Carter, Harley Autton (1991).
541:Canada Deaths and Burials 1870
1:
740:Joseph, Andrew (April 2014).
461:England and Wales Census 1861
449:England and Wales Census 1851
357:Bristol Parish Registers 1842
345:England and Wales Census 1841
42:Susannah Woodhouse Culverwell
1070:English emigrants to Canada
807:Sneath, Allen Winn (2001).
634:. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada:
1091:
1065:Canadian women in business
393:Florida Vital Records 1933
946:New York City, New York:
703:Guildford, Janet (1997).
291:Saint John, New Brunswick
28:
121:brewer and businesswoman
529:Ray & Kearney 2002
299:Labatt Brewing Company
287:1917 Halifax explosion
763:"Rules of engagement"
1050:People from Somerset
756:on 11 November 2014.
293:, later selling the
183:St. Stephen's Church
954:on 16 November 2016
727:on 16 November 2016
688:The Culverwell file
673:on 15 November 2016
239:Nova Scotia Railway
149:(1818â1885) was an
113:Susannah Culverwell
1013:The London Gazette
773:on 14 January 2014
746:Canadian Packaging
418:The London Gazette
279:Richmond, Virginia
153:who immigrated to
79:Richmond, Virginia
823:978-1-770-70104-5
799:978-1-77070-126-7
767:Progress Magazine
742:"Upwardly Mobile"
642:on 2 October 2016
480:, pp. 36â37.
303:Moosehead Brewery
254:Francis de Winton
159:Moosehead Brewery
144:
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139:Moosehead Brewery
126:Years active
1082:
1075:Women in brewing
1060:Canadian brewers
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273:Death and legacy
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110:Other names
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497:Guildford 1997
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147:Susannah Oland
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134:Known for
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407:, p. 36.
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295:Oland Brewery
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283:Confederation
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118:Occupation(s)
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71:24 March 1885
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20:
1018:. Retrieved
1011:
996:. Retrieved
992:FamilySearch
991:
976:. Retrieved
972:FamilySearch
971:
956:. Retrieved
952:the original
932:. Retrieved
928:FamilySearch
927:
912:. Retrieved
908:FamilySearch
907:
892:. Retrieved
888:FamilySearch
887:
872:. Retrieved
868:FamilySearch
867:
852:. Retrieved
836:. Retrieved
809:
788:
775:. Retrieved
771:the original
766:
754:the original
749:
745:
729:. Retrieved
725:the original
712:
708:
687:
675:. Retrieved
668:the original
663:
644:. Retrieved
640:the original
623:Bibliography
611:
606:
594:
567:
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463:, p. 9.
456:
451:, p. 7.
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175:West Monkton
172:
151:Englishwoman
146:
145:
87:Burial place
73:(1885-03-24)
56:West Monkton
1045:1885 deaths
1040:1818 births
1020:15 November
998:15 November
978:15 November
958:16 November
948:PR Newswire
934:15 November
914:15 November
894:15 November
874:15 November
854:15 November
838:15 November
777:16 November
731:16 November
677:15 November
646:16 November
612:PR Newswire
587:Martin 2011
572:Bender 2015
560:Joseph 2014
512:Joseph 2014
478:Sneath 2001
437:Sneath 2001
405:Sneath 2001
369:Bjerke 2014
333:Carter 1991
235:Nova Scotia
223:Farnborough
203:tobacconist
102:Nationality
95:Nova Scotia
1034:Categories
309:References
211:Trowbridge
169:Early life
48:1818-02-07
721:0018-2257
696:499261775
314:Citations
261:Gibraltar
247:Dartmouth
231:Hampshire
215:Wiltshire
137:founding
129:1867-1885
91:Dartmouth
62:, England
252:Captain
229:(now in
179:Somerset
97:, Canada
60:Somerset
266:Halifax
187:Bristol
820:
796:
719:
694:
227:Surrey
219:Hawley
197:Career
163:brewer
155:Canada
81:, U.S.
814:(PDF)
671:(PDF)
660:(PDF)
221:, by
1022:2016
1000:2016
980:2016
960:2016
936:2016
916:2016
896:2016
876:2016
856:2016
840:2016
818:ISBN
794:ISBN
779:2016
733:2016
717:ISSN
692:OCLC
679:2016
648:2016
614:2016
420:1844
68:Died
38:Born
297:to
185:in
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46:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
