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programme piloted the
Community Eco-cal a forerunner of ecological footprinting. This programme was evaluated by Professor Michael Carley, Heriot-Watt University and the lessons learned informed a successor programme, 2000â2002, where community groups themselves were the focus. This produced the very first handbook for sustainable communities and a series of highly successful community projects. During this time the first community grants programme for sustainable communities was launched funded by the New Opportunities Fund (now the Big Lottery Fund). This programme funded some pioneering projects in areas such as community renewables, local food, community waste management and the first ecological footprinting projects in Scotland.
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805:. The installation will involve two combined heat and power systems, wind turbines and a hydrogen fuel cell to heat the houses at times when the wind is not blowing. There is also the possibility of a hydrogen refuelling station at the site for hydrogen-powered cars. A spokesman for PURE said âForty per cent of the world-wide population lives with no access to electricity and heat. The CHP scheme will provide these populations with such access. There will be no impact on the environment whatsoever. This is totally clean energy."
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in association with the UK shared framework for sustainable development. In 2007 the
Scottish National Party took office in a minority government pursuing 5 strategic objectives that encompass sustainable development but do not specifically reference it. Instead the government has adopted sustainable economic growth as its principal target.
111:
794:(see above). The scheme was expected to be in production by 2009 at a projected cost of $ 600 million, although it fell through as it failed to gain sufficient support from the UK government to enable this to occur. Had it been completed, the plant would have been the first industrial-scale, hydrogen power station in the world.
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offices of local charity, the
Badenoch and Strathspey Community Transport Company. In 2010 the government body that manages and promotes sustainable transport in Scotland announced that, despite a goal of reducing carbon emissions for travel by staff by 8% over a two-year period, that they had risen
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have also announced that they wished to reduce carbon emissions by using biomass products such as willow or cereals at
Longannet and Cockenzie. This could save up to 300,000 tonnes (330,000 tons) of carbon emissions per annum. However, the challenge of replacing large-scale power production with
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was quoted as saying "At a time when the UK government's chief scientific adviser has said that climate change is the greatest threat to humanity, here we have the industry regulator penalising renewable electricity generators for generating where the resource is greatest." The issue was highlighted
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who are arguing UK insolvency law has precedence over
Scottish environmental regulations. Wallace's position, taken "on behalf of the UK Government" is that the liquidators have the power to abandon environmental clean-up costs after the company with the responsibility for them has gone bust. KPMG
402:
are being researched. Although there is significant support from the public, private and community-led sectors, concerns about the effect of the technologies on the natural environment have been expressed. There is also an emerging political debate about the relationship between the siting, and the
242:
The first serious policy was written in 1998 in anticipation of the
Scottish Parliament in 1999, by the Secretary of State's Advisory Group for Sustainable Development. This was followed by strategy that focussed on Waste, Energy and Travel in 2002 and Choosing our Future in 2005, which was written
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generator (5 MW) is currently undergoing testing in the North Sea, 15 miles off the east coast. There are numerous large wind farms as well as a number, both planned and operating, which are in community ownership. The siting of turbines is sometimes an issue, but surveys have shown high levels of
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has a created and informed a wide variety of initiatives. The
Climate Change Delivery Plan sets out what needs to be done to achieve emissions reductions to meet the statutory targets that are included in the Act. The Climate Change Adaptation Framework, published in December 2009 aims to build
106:
Scotland's first dedicated programme for sustainable communities was delivered by
Forward Scotland between 1997 and 1999 as part of a UK wide initiative led by Encams. Partnerships with a number of local authorities were developed and dedicated officers recruited to work with communities. This
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announced they were developing engineering concept designs for the world's first sea going RORO passenger hybrid (battery/diesel-electric) ferry. The ferries are designed for use on short crossing routes and use battery banks supplying a minimum of 20% of the energy consumed on board.
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the following month when leaked
Department of Trade and Industry documents indicated that, despite Scottish successes, under current policies Britain would miss the EU's 2020 target of 20% energy from renewables by a considerable margin. In the same month a report by
647:
In May 2008 Scottish and
Southern Energy confirmed it was proceeding with the Greater Gabbard wind farm, located off the south coast of England. However, they sold their stake in this project, expected to become the largest wind farm in the world, to
301:
The Scottish Sustainable Development Forum (SSDF) is a group the focussed on promoting debate and action on sustainable development issues in Scotland. Forum membership is open to any individual who wishes to make Scotland more sustainable.
729:'s proposed plans to increase transmission charges for distant electrical generation. This was widely seen as placing renewable energy production in Scotland at a considerable disadvantage. Jason Ormiston, the chief executive of
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emissions from conventional power plants by as much as 80â90%, if combined with increased oil recovery the net savings in carbon emissions may be much less as the total volume of oil and gas used from that field would increase.
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projects developed by community groups in Scotland. The main aim of the company is to enable all communities to generate and use renewable energy for their long term and collective benefit. In March 2010 the local
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for the production of organic fertilisers. Capable of producing 20,000 tonnes per annum the operators hope to capitalise on the soaring price of compound fertilisers, which tripled in the previous 18 months.
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into these 'use of system' transmission charges across Europe indicated that the UK system creates costs that are up to thirty times higher in Scotland than elsewhere in Europe and that charges for the
261:
for innovation in industry, which will reward excellence in developing new renewable energy technologies. In contrast the UK government's stance the Scottish Government have ruled out both new
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potential, 10% of EU capacity. The renewable electricity generating capacity may be 60 GW or more, considerably greater than the existing capacity from all Scottish fuel sources of 10.3 GW.
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Discussions between the Scottish and Norwegian governments aimed at creating a sub-sea grid to take renewable energy from Scotland to the European mainland are planned for early 2008.
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In October 2007 a joint venture was announced by the PURE Energy Centre and the Hjaltland Housing Association to create two âunpluggedâ hydrogen houses on a remote site in Eshaness,
98:
demands - the "three pillars" of sustainability. These general aims are being addressed in a diversity of ways by the public, private, voluntary and community sectors in Scotland.
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published a report to "review the opportunities and actions needed to support an island community to become carbon-neutral". Following this, in June 2008 it was announced that
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power stations. This would have become the largest project of its kind in Europe but it was cancelled in 2011 after the Westminster Government withdrew funding.
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slide towards complete population collapse" and suggested that the UK Government should learn lessons from this and other community buy-outs in places such as
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There are ongoing attempts to keep the project aliveâsee for example Perry, David (25 May 2007) "Last-ditch fight on to save green gas project". Aberdeen.
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renewables was highlighted by the fact that to replace 5% of the fuel from these plants, fully 12% of Scotland's agricultural land would be required.
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In addition to planned increases in both large-scale generating capacity and microsystems using renewable sources, various related schemes to reduce
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30:
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community acceptance for wind power in Scotland. There is further potential for expansion, especially offshore, given the high average wind speeds.
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is the first of two vehicle roll-on roll-off hybrid-powered ferries. She has a low-carbon system of diesel electric and lithium-ion battery power.
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the gas to produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide, and burn the hydrogen as the fuel source to create electricity in a 475 MW power station. The CO
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In May 2007 Scottish Power announced that Alstom Power and Doosan Babcock had been commissioned to design plans for "clean coal" technology at
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emissions from business activities by 25% by 2012 compared with 2006 but a report showed that they had risen by 10% in the past year.
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output is circa 50 million tonnes). The process also aids the recovery of oil and gas as it increases pressure in the oil field. The
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would then have been returned to the Miller field reservoir more than 4 kilometres (2 mi) under the seabed in a process called
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Paterson, Lorna (28 September 2007) "Landfill site's waste gases set to provide enough power for around 1,600 homes." Aberdeen.
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that "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." At the
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plans. These successes notwithstanding, civil servants have been criticised for impeding community buy-outs of land via the
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395:, it is probable that there has been a significant, and in all likelihood long-term change, in the underpinning economics.
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Vass, Stephen (11 August 2013) "Scots rules attacked by UK Government in clean-up battle over open-cast mines". Glasgow.
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852:. Contractors Renewable Power Systems expect the facility to come into production in 2008. There are as yet no plans for
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by 3%. Transport Scotland has now set a new target of cutting their travel emissions by 12% over the next three years.
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1222:"Ross, David (20 August 2010) "Cameron should visit Gigha to see the Big Society in action, says historian". Glasgow:
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Definitions of sustainability often refer to the "three pillars" of social, environmental and economic sustainability.
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Wind power in Scotland is an area of considerable activity, with 1550 MW of installed capacity as at October 2008.
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commissioned a 950 kW community-owned wind turbine project, the fourth such large-scale project in Scotland.
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Rutherford, Hamish (4 November 2008) "SSE sells half of giant wind farm project to Npower for ÂŁ308m." Edinburgh.
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base was thwarted due to technical problems with the application despite 97.4% local support in a referendum.
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Ross, John (14 September 2007) "Green energy in Highlands being hampered by 'tax on geography' ". Edinburgh.
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Much of this potential remains untapped, but continuing improvements in engineering are enabling more of the
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European practices with grid connection, reinforcement, constraint and charging of renewable energy projects
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stated that the transfer of ownership into community control had brought about "a spectacular reversal of
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Ross, David (1 September 2010). "'Bias' thwarts community bids to buy land claims capaigner". Glasgow:
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estimates the liquidation of Scottish Coal will leave up to ÂŁ30 million that would be paid to creditor
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Buglass, Dan (4 November 2008) "Green fertiliser plant 'will help cut production costs'." Edinburgh.
1627:"Tygh-Na-Cladach - the first Passive House in Scotland is UK's first 'Affordable Housing' Passivhaus"
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1107:, Resolution A/60/1, adopted by the General Assembly on 15 September 2005. Retrieved on: 2009-02-17.
1041:"The Future of Sustainability: Re-thinking Environment and Development in the Twenty-first Century."
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for the Highlands and Islands described the charges as "a tax on geography", and Elaine Hanton of
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estimate that as much as 2 billion additional barrels of oil could be recovered as a result of CO
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have driven the subject high up the political agenda and are also encouraging the use of various
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is the fastest growing of the renewable energy technologies in Scotland and the world's largest
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821:"Tygh-Na-Cladach" (English: the house by the shore") in Dunoon is the UK's first "affordable"
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The Renewable Energy Framework, the Renewables Action Plan, and the Renewable Heat Action Plan
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1121:"Biggar and better as Lanarkshire town bids to be Scotland's first carbon-neutral community"
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1292:"The Scottish Government's response to the UK Consultation on the Future of Nuclear Power."
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Report of the IUCN Renowned Thinkers Meeting, 29â31 January 2006. Retrieved on: 2009-02-16.
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for Fyne Homes. For the month of August 2010 Scotland's first green housing expo opened in
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1189:. tireerenewableenergy.co.uk. Retrieved 22 August 2010. The first three projects were on
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has a number of distinct strands. The idea of sustainable development was used by the
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391:. Although the finances of many projects remain either speculative or dependent on
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Wind, wave and tide make up more than 80% of Scotland's renewable energy potential.
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348:, and even global standards. In addition to an existing installed capacity of 1.3
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Henderson, Damien (28 July 2010) "Red-faced for missing green target". Glasgow.
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Currie, Brian (19 Oct 2011) "Scots ÂŁ1bn climate change plant is axed". Glasgow.
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1273:"Green energy excellence to be rewarded": John Swinney announces Saltire Prize
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resilience and capacity for change. Other public sector initiatives include:
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973:. The Scottish Government invested more than ÂŁ20 million in the project and
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1056:
General Assembly Resolution 42/187, 11 December 1987. Retrieved: 2007-04-12
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is the lowest ever recorded in the industrialised world. In January 2008
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Hi-Energy (15 August 2007) Press release. Retrieved on 29 August 2007.
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The Power of Scotland: Cutting Carbon with Scotland's Renewable Energy
250:, the new Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Sustainable Growth in the
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is a charity that provides free advice, grant funding and finance for
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was aiming to become Britain's first carbon-neutral city, hosting the
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1365:. (November 2005) Scottish National Party Framework Paper. Edinburgh.
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In November 2008, Keenan Recycling completed a ÂŁ3.2 million plant at
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1459:(27 May 2008) Renewable Energy World.com. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
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1294:(9 October 2007)The Scottish Government. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
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In August 2007 the Scottish Government announced the creation of a
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Scottish Sustainable Development Forum. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
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1575:(pdf) Inverness. HIE/Xero Energy. Retrieved on 13 September 2007.
1054:"Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development."
991:
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1525:" 'Mad' fines of ÂŁ200,000 jeopardise Scots green energy sector"
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Electric Vauxhall run by the Cairngorms National Park Authority
743:
are "almost certainly higher than any other European country".
1771:
1315:
1250:"Scotland could be âworld leaderâ in fighting climate change".
778:. The project would have taken natural gas extracted from the
15:
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1346:
RSPB Scotland, WWF Scotland and FOE Scotland (February 2006)
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ownership and control of these widely distributed resources.
225:. For example, the proposed community purchase of the former
174:
aim to raise awareness of sustainable living and build local
1717:. Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited. Retrieved 27 Nov 2011.
1433:
Highlands and Islands Community Energy Company Annual Review
1173:
Highlands and Islands Community Energy Company Annual Review
1584:"Salmond plans Norwegian energy link up" (29 October 2007)
1411:
767:
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schemes, Scotland has an estimated potential of 36.5 GW of
1483:" 'Dinosaur' power stations in line for ÂŁ1bn green revamp"
3466:
UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972)
1629:. Scottish Passivhaus Centre. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
1514:
BBC online (July 19, 2007). Retrieved on 27 July 2007.
876:
rather go towards the restoration of disused mines in
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in Scotland although a plant is under construction at
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for the creation of a hydrogen-based power station at
265:
stations in Scotland and the burial of nuclear waste.
86:
it was noted that this requires the reconciliation of
1641:. scotlandshousingexpo.com. Retrieved 17 August 2010.
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Scottish Institute for Solar Energy Research (SISER)
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to run electric vehicles have been installed at the
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1213:. transitionscotland.org. Retrieved 17 August 2010.
2363:Lerwick District Heating and Energy Recovery Plant
685:estimate that potentially 755 billion tonnes of CO
1666:. Advanced Plasma Power. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
1436:. (PDF). Inverness. Retrieved on 31 August 2007.
1156:"Stirling bids to be first carbon-neutral city"
3490:Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
1715:"Hybrid ferries: the opportunity for Scotland"
1547:(13 August 2007). Retrieved on 13 August 2007.
755:claimed the report raised "serious concerns".
364:, 25% of the estimated total capacity for the
292:The Scottish Climate Change Impact Partnership
2592:
1802:
1617:. Dingwall. HICEC. Retrieved 18 October 2007.
1457:"Greater Gabbard Wind Project Gets Go-ahead "
605:
125:to become the first 'carbon-neutral' town in
8:
1541:"Revealed: cover-up plan on energy target".
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2017:
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612:
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570:Nuclear power proposed as renewable energy
405:
3501:Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
282:Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act 2009
3529:UN Conference on Sustainable Development
2297:European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre
1926:Scottish Government (Energy Directorate)
1329:'Green police' fail to hit own targets".
1115:
1113:
46:of all important aspects of the article.
1402:
1400:
1032:
766:An innovative approach was proposed by
413:
121:In April 2007 plans were announced for
3099:Corporate environmental responsibility
1972:North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board
1735:. East Kilbride News. 17 December 2012
1358:
1356:
1342:
1340:
1137:"Establishing a carbon-neutral island"
890:Scottish Environment Protection Agency
833:. The event showcased 52 new designs.
725:However, controversy has arisen about
297:Scottish Sustainable Development Forum
42:Please consider expanding the lead to
1733:"Hybrid ferry Hallaig to be launched"
1727:
1725:
1723:
1639:"Welcome to Scotland's Housing Expo!"
1306:bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
844:Council has announced an 800 kW
712:Although this process could reduce CO
286:Scotland's Climate Change Declaration
7:
3472:Brundtlandt Commission Report (1983)
2559:
1392:Heat: How to Stop the Planet Burning
72:Sustainable development in Scotland
2534:Sustainable development in Scotland
1992:South of Scotland Electricity Board
1767:Sustainable Communities Initiatives
1611:"âUnplugged Housesâ at Northmavine"
1374:Scottish Renewables (January 2006)
1139:. HIE. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
937:National Park Authority offices at
3114:Environmental full-cost accounting
1512:"Crop energy power plan unveiled".
322:Energy production and distribution
270:Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009
14:
3048:Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity
1304:"Nuclear waste burials ruled out"
1248:Schofield, Kevin (22 June 2007).
1071:Economic Development, 2nd edition
1017:Centre for Alternative Technology
961:was launched in December 2012 at
379:to be utilised. Fears regarding "
3560:
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3548:
3518:UN Millennium Declaration (2000)
2558:
2547:
2546:
1818:
1481:Dalton, Alistair (18 May 2007).
1446:Turbines achieve energy landmark
884:. Opponents of KPMG include the
817:Eco-houses at the Inverness expo
421:
310:In January 2010 it emerged that
20:
3104:Corporate social responsibility
3033:Ocean thermal energy conversion
2972:Community-supported agriculture
2657:Human impact on the environment
1327:Fyall, Jenny (29 January 2010)
1256:. Retrieved on 31 August 2007.
1211:"Where Transition is happening"
1119:Johnston, Ian (20 April 2007).
1094:United Nations General Assembly
581:Topics by country and territory
223:Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003
178:. Examples in Scotland include
34:may be too short to adequately
3344:Socially responsible marketing
1523:Johnston, Ian (27 July 2007).
1489:. Retrieved on 31 August 2007.
825:, designed by Gokay Deveci of
340:The natural resource base for
44:provide an accessible overview
1:
3535:Sustainable Development Goals
3339:Socially responsible business
1916:Office for Nuclear Regulation
1901:European Marine Energy Centre
1127:. Retrieved on 27 April 2007.
197:In August 2010 the historian
147:Going Carbon Neutral Stirling
3615:Renewable energy in Scotland
1840:Energy in the United Kingdom
1531:. Retrieved on 27 July 2007.
1408:"Peterhead hydrogen project"
1007:Renewable energy in Scotland
772:Scottish and Southern Energy
328:Renewable energy in Scotland
3364:Sustainability organization
3149:Standards and certification
2740:Social return on investment
1279:September 27, 2007, at the
1260:September 26, 2007, at the
865:Baron Wallace of Tankerness
656:Lower carbon power stations
586:Marketing and policy trends
3636:
3610:Sustainability in Scotland
2789:Systemic change resistance
1664:"Swindon GasplasmaÂŽ plant"
1615:Community Energy News No 6
1569:Scott, N.C. (August 2007)
1376:Market and Planning Report
1073:. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
628:
325:
3544:
2967:Climate-smart agriculture
2614:
2542:
2529:Energy policy of Scotland
1891:Community Energy Scotland
1835:
1162:. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
1098:2005 World Summit Outcome
987:Community Energy Scotland
969:by Deputy First Minister
894:South Lanarkshire Council
854:Plasma arc waste disposal
683:British Geological Survey
153:Community Energy Scotland
3109:Environmental accounting
2858:Sustainable architecture
2848:Environmental technology
1363:A Scottish Energy Review
1187:"Tiree renewable energy"
1158:(13 June 2008) Glasgow.
827:Robert Gordon University
721:Electricity distribution
289:The Rural Land Use Study
172:Transition Town projects
3620:Sustainable development
2982:Sustainable agriculture
1982:Scottish Hydro Electric
1782:sustainablescotland.com
1390:Monbiot, George (2006)
1069:; Rees, Gareth (1998).
1022:Sustainable development
867:sided with liquidators
652:some six months later.
102:Sustainable communities
3525:(Rio+10, Johannesburg)
3394:Sustainable management
3379:Urban drainage systems
3119:Environmental planning
3083:Water recycling shower
3073:Tidal stream generator
2868:Sustainable industries
2827:Sustainable population
2812:Demographic transition
2794:Tragedy of the commons
1143:March 5, 2008, at the
926:
818:
631:Wind power in Scotland
547:Tidal stream generator
337:
118:
68:
3417:Humanistic capitalism
3232:Environmental finance
2873:Sustainable packaging
2138:Moriston (Great Glen)
1652:The Press and Journal
1613:(pdf) (October 2007)
1394:. London. Allen Lane.
1052:United Nations. 1987.
924:
898:East Ayrshire Council
816:
697:(Scotland's annual CO
335:
176:ecological resilience
113:
78:which defined it as
76:Brundtland Commission
66:
3384:Urban infrastructure
3078:Water heat recycling
2901:Conservation biology
2745:Steady-state economy
2720:Micro-sustainability
2705:Ecological footprint
2662:Planetary boundaries
2103:Kinlochewe-Talladale
1039:Adams, W.M. (2006).
951:Caledonian MacBrayne
904:Agriculture and food
792:carbon sequestration
770:in partnership with
691:carbon dioxide sinks
677:Carbon sequestration
507:Marine current power
453:Crosswind kite power
344:is extraordinary by
135:ecological footprint
129:. In the same month
3485:Earth Summit (1992)
3139:Metrics and indices
2992:Sustainable fishery
2911:Holocene extinction
2730:Product stewardship
2700:Earth Overshoot Day
1199:Findhorn Ecovillage
997:Findhorn Ecovillage
886:Scottish Government
736:Xero Energy Limited
731:Scottish Renewables
689:could be stored in
537:Sustainable biofuel
448:Carbon-neutral fuel
409:Part of a series on
377:renewable resources
368:and up to 14 GW of
268:The passage of the
252:Scottish Government
133:confirmed that its
131:Findhorn Ecovillage
116:Findhorn Ecovillage
2944:Sustainable energy
2906:Endangered species
2863:Sustainable design
2777:Consumer behaviour
2353:Dundee Incinerator
2073:Garry (Great Glen)
1977:Pelamis Wave Power
1545:Guardian Unlimited
1103:2009-08-07 at the
927:
819:
463:Geothermal heating
338:
119:
69:
3597:
3596:
3523:Earth Summit 2002
3506:Lisbon Principles
3478:Our Common Future
3156:Sustainable yield
2962:Civic agriculture
2715:Green consumption
2652:Global governance
2574:
2573:
2517:
2516:
2381:
2380:
2005:
2004:
1762:Bodhi Eco-project
1599:Press and Journal
931:recharging points
622:
621:
458:Geothermal energy
238:Government policy
164:on the island of
162:development trust
84:2005 World Summit
61:
60:
3627:
3564:
3563:
3552:
3551:
3496:Agenda 21 (1992)
3467:
3432:Natural resource
3319:Organic movement
3294:Impact investing
3013:Hydroelectricity
2987:Sustainable diet
2939:Renewable energy
2934:Carbon footprint
2916:Invasive species
2853:Natural building
2804:World population
2765:Marketing myopia
2725:Over-consumption
2695:Circular economy
2690:Anti-consumerism
2647:Environmentalism
2601:
2594:
2587:
2578:
2562:
2561:
2550:
2549:
2392:
2018:
1987:Scottish Nuclear
1962:Aquamarine Power
1881:
1861:Renewable energy
1823:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1777:Forward Scotland
1745:
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1050:
1044:
1037:
762:Hydrogen economy
614:
607:
600:
478:Run-of-the-river
473:Hydroelectricity
468:Geothermal power
425:
415:Renewable energy
406:
400:carbon emissions
227:RAF Machrihanish
217:to inform their
157:renewable energy
56:
53:
47:
24:
16:
3635:
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3456:Agreements and
3451:
3388:
3192:Climate finance
3160:
3087:
3043:Reclaimed water
2996:
2948:
2920:
2877:
2831:
2817:Family planning
2798:
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2012:
2001:
1950:
1946:John Wood Group
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1038:
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971:Nicola Sturgeon
963:Ferguson's yard
919:
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837:Waste treatment
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3531:(Rio+20, 2012)
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3277:Infrastructure
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3259:
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3209:
3207:Eco-capitalism
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3124:Sustainability
3121:
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3092:Accountability
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2750:Sustainability
2747:
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2737:
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2712:
2707:
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2697:
2692:
2687:
2685:Anthropization
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2608:Sustainability
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2368:Steven's Croft
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2277:Braes of Doune
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2267:Beinn an Tuirc
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2015:
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1967:British Energy
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1751:External links
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385:climate change
366:European Union
360:and 7.5 GW of
354:hydro-electric
326:Main article:
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38:the key points
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3240:
3238:
3237:Green economy
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3225:
3223:
3222:Eco-socialism
3220:
3218:
3217:Eco-investing
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3202:Disinvestment
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3024:
3023:Marine energy
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:Cultured meat
2975:
2973:
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2735:Simple living
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2148:Nostie Bridge
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2029:
2028:Affric-Beauly
2026:
2025:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2008:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
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1985:
1983:
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1932:
1931:ScottishPower
1929:
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1914:
1912:
1911:National Grid
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
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1894:
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1889:
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1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:organisations
1875:Companies and
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Nuclear power
1854:
1853:
1851:
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1841:
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1563:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1546:
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1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:. Edinburgh.
1526:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:. Edinburgh.
1484:
1478:
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1471:
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1385:
1381:
1378:. Issue No 4.
1377:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1350:. RSPB et al.
1349:
1343:
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1207:
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1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1175:. Inverness.
1174:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1126:
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1080:0-333-72228-0
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848:project near
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528:
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523:
522:Osmotic power
520:
518:
517:Ocean thermal
515:
513:
512:Marine energy
510:
508:
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343:
334:
329:
321:
319:
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306:Public bodies
305:
303:
296:
291:
288:
285:
283:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
266:
264:
263:nuclear power
260:
259:Saltire Prize
255:
253:
249:
246:In June 2007
244:
237:
233:Public sector
232:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
188:West Kilbride
185:
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177:
173:
169:
167:
163:
158:
154:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
117:
114:Eco-house at
112:
108:
101:
99:
97:
93:
89:
88:environmental
85:
81:
77:
73:
65:
55:
52:December 2020
45:
39:
37:
32:
27:
23:
18:
17:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3553:
3477:
3242:Construction
3165:Applications
2883:Biodiversity
2642:Anthropocene
2564:
2552:
2533:
2485:Hunterston B
2467:Hunterston A
2307:Hadyard Hill
2236:Islay LIMPET
2011:Active power
1921:Scottish Gas
1737:. Retrieved
1710:
1702:
1697:
1690:The Scotsman
1689:
1684:
1676:
1671:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1593:
1588:. Edinburgh.
1586:The Scotsman
1585:
1580:
1571:
1565:
1558:The Scotsman
1557:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1529:The Scotsman
1528:
1519:
1507:
1499:
1494:
1487:The Scotsman
1486:
1477:
1470:The Scotsman
1469:
1464:
1452:
1441:
1432:
1426:
1415:. Retrieved
1391:
1375:
1370:
1362:
1347:
1333:. Edinburgh.
1332:
1331:The Scotsman
1328:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1268:
1253:
1244:
1236:
1231:
1223:
1218:
1206:
1182:
1172:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1132:
1125:The Scotsman
1124:
1089:
1070:
1061:
1048:
1035:
974:
967:Port Glasgow
957:
948:
928:
907:
862:
860:in England.
846:landfill gas
840:
820:
796:
765:
757:
724:
711:
680:
659:
646:
641:wind turbine
634:
527:Solar energy
397:
374:
339:
309:
300:
267:
256:
248:John Swinney
245:
241:
199:James Hunter
196:
170:
151:
120:
105:
71:
70:
49:
33:
31:lead section
3458:conferences
3329:Procurement
3272:Development
3172:Advertising
3134:Measurement
3068:Tidal power
3063:Small hydro
3028:Micro hydro
2891:Biosecurity
2843:Appropriate
2772:Sustainable
2755:Advertising
2677:Consumption
2667:Development
2495:Oil and gas
2479:Chapelcross
2386:Deactivated
2322:Kilgallioch
2292:Crystal Rig
2287:Cruach Mhòr
2203:Oil and gas
2168:Storr Lochs
2093:Kerry Falls
2043:Breadalbane
1123:Edinburgh.
941:and at the
929:Designated
882:Lanarkshire
874:Lloyds Bank
799:Northmavine
709:injection.
542:Tidal power
532:Solar power
500:Small hydro
490:Micro hydro
362:tidal power
219:Big Society
80:development
3604:Categories
3349:Sanitation
3304:Livelihood
3227:Ecovillage
3212:Eco-cities
3129:Accounting
3038:Pico hydro
3018:Hydropower
2836:Technology
2634:Principles
2432:Kincardine
2414:Portobello
2358:Greengairs
2327:Pates Hill
2098:Kilmelfort
2048:Chliostair
1896:EDF Energy
1866:Wind power
1739:13 January
1703:The Herald
1677:The Herald
1500:The Herald
1417:2007-02-02
1316:"About Us"
1254:The Herald
1237:The Herald
1224:The Herald
1160:The Herald
1028:References
935:Cairngorms
823:passivhaus
745:Rob Gibson
637:Wind power
625:Wind power
559:Wind power
554:Wave power
495:Pico hydro
485:Hydropower
370:wave power
342:renewables
184:Portobello
3442:Recycling
3437:Planetary
3427:Materials
3422:Landscape
3407:Fisheries
3374:Transport
3299:Landscape
3282:Marketing
3257:Gardening
3197:Community
3144:Reporting
3008:Footprint
2896:Biosphere
2450:Longannet
2444:Cockenzie
2373:Westfield
2312:Hare Hill
2272:Black Law
2257:Arecleoch
2252:Ardrossan
2220:Stornoway
2215:Peterhead
2118:Loch Gair
2113:Loch Dubh
1252:Glasgow.
917:Transport
831:Inverness
780:North Sea
776:Peterhead
695:North Sea
666:Cockenzie
662:Longannet
393:subsidies
350:Gigawatts
149:project.
36:summarize
3555:Category
3354:Sourcing
3289:Greening
3182:Business
3058:Security
3053:Scarcity
2553:Category
2502:Inverkip
2473:Dounreay
2426:Braehead
2402:Pinkston
2388:stations
2337:Whitelee
2332:Seagreen
2262:Beatrice
2123:Lochaber
2068:Galloway
2058:Cruachan
2013:stations
1829:Scotland
1543:London.
1277:Archived
1258:Archived
1141:Archived
1101:Archived
1096:(2005).
981:See also
949:In 2011
943:Aviemore
939:Grantown
910:New Deer
878:Ayrshire
863:In 2013
850:Spey Bay
803:Shetland
389:biofuels
381:peak oil
352:(GW) of
346:European
215:Knoydart
143:Stirling
127:Scotland
96:economic
3588:Degrees
3581:Studies
3574:Science
3369:Tourism
3262:Geopark
3252:Finance
3247:Fashion
2822:Control
2710:Ethical
2619:Outline
2565:Commons
2460:Nuclear
2428:(1980s)
2422:(1980s)
2404:(1960s)
2210:Lerwick
2194:Torness
2187:Nuclear
2173:Striven
2143:Mucomir
2083:Glendoe
1997:Wavegen
1955:Defunct
1884:Current
1849:Sectors
1197:and at
1195:Westray
1012:Scoraig
975:Hallaig
958:Hallaig
858:Swindon
809:Housing
741:islands
693:in the
443:Biomass
433:Biofuel
203:Gigha's
3537:(2015)
3514:(2000)
3508:(1997)
3492:(1992)
3480:(1987)
3412:Forest
3314:Market
3309:Living
2926:Energy
2782:Market
2510:(2011)
2504:(1988)
2487:(2022)
2481:(2004)
2475:(1994)
2469:(1990)
2452:(2016)
2446:(2013)
2440:(2000)
2438:Methil
2434:(1997)
2420:Barony
2416:(1977)
2410:(1976)
2317:Hywind
2178:Tummel
2108:Lanark
2063:Foyers
1825:Energy
1077:
888:, the
650:Npower
438:Biogas
383:" and
213:, and
207:Assynt
192:Hawick
180:Forres
123:Biggar
92:social
3567:Lists
3447:Waste
3359:Space
3267:Green
3001:Water
2760:Brand
2624:Index
2522:Other
2408:Yoker
2346:Other
2282:Clyde
2158:Shira
2133:Morar
2128:Lussa
2088:Inver
2078:Gisla
2053:Conon
2033:Arran
2021:Hydro
1906:FREDS
1191:Gigha
1002:HICEC
842:Moray
801:, in
784:crack
727:Ofgem
166:Tiree
139:HICEC
3187:City
2954:Food
2508:Fife
2395:Coal
2302:Farr
2245:Wind
2229:Wave
2163:Sloy
2153:Shin
1772:SSDF
1741:2013
1193:and
1075:ISBN
992:EMEC
896:and
880:and
869:KPMG
681:The
664:and
358:wind
312:SEPA
280:The
211:Eigg
190:and
94:and
3177:Art
2038:Awe
1941:SSE
1936:SGN
1827:in
965:in
956:MV
753:HIE
749:MSP
747:an
703:DTI
3606::
1722:^
1412:BP
1410:.
1399:^
1383:^
1355:^
1339:^
1112:^
900:.
892:,
782:,
768:BP
209:,
194:.
186:,
182:,
90:,
2600:e
2593:t
2586:v
1810:e
1803:t
1796:v
1743:.
1705:.
1692:.
1679:.
1654:.
1601:.
1560:.
1502:.
1472:.
1420:.
1239:.
1226:.
1201:.
1083:.
788:2
714:2
707:2
699:2
687:2
613:e
606:t
599:v
316:2
54:)
50:(
40:.
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