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event's organizer, Peter Baxter, announced the removal of the game from the festival's "Guerrilla
Gamemaker Competition" after its selection as a finalist. Several reasons for the change of mind were given, including threatened sponsor withdrawal, possible lawsuits, and "moral grounds"; Baxter denied that sponsor pressure caused the drop, instead affirming that "the shootings are still a very touchy subject, and rightly so. We have to be sensitive to feelings." An additional consideration reported was that unnamed parties might sue for copyright violations in the game itself. The announcement marked the first time the festival had pulled jury-selected content from the contest; the incident was dubbed "Slamgate" by the gaming press.
971:, then a student and independent filmmaker. As a high school student, the Columbine shootings resonated with Ledonne, who said that he himself had once been "a loner", "a misfit" and "a bullied kid" in high school like the shooters. "I was an easy target to be picked on, and that started in kindergarten", he said. "It was the kind of bullying that most kids who were bullied experienced When you get pushed every day, and when you are ostracized not once, not twice, but years in and out, your perception of reality is distorted These things really do warp your understanding and your perception of humanity in some almost irrevocable way", he said.
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belongs at the festival." Blow and the other developers sent an open letter to the festival, encouraging the reinstatement of the game as keeping with the festival's "trailblazing" efforts. Despite protests, Baxter refused to change his mind, citing consideration for the shooting's victims and their families. Ledonne told the other finalists that he planned to go to the festival anyway and distribute copies of the game. Acknowledging that the withdrawal of six finalists compromised the competition, Roberts let the attendees vote on whether any prizes would be awarded; they decided not to.
1007:, which allows a developer to add images, text, story and objectives to design a game; RPG Maker creates the necessary programming automatically. Ledonne had always conceptualized video games throughout his childhood but never produced one due to his lack of technical knowledge; with RPG Maker he was able to fulfill his ambition. Ledonne decided to make a game that would explore why the Columbine shootings occurred, as well as refuting pervasive myths about the shooters and the alleged role video games played in the massacre.
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again." The father of one victim remarked to the press that the game "disgusts me. You trivialize the actions of two murderers and the lives of the innocent." One victim of the shooting played the game and voiced reserved support, remarking that "It probably sounds a bit odd for someone like me to say, but I appreciate the fact at least to some degree that something like this was made." While he took issue with what he saw as glamorization of the shooters, he also believed it would help open a dialogue about the shooting.
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1173:, Paul Syvret's advice to those who found the game controversial and in bad taste was to "lighten up". Bogost summed up his review of the game by writing "this game is not fun, it is challenging, and difficult to play—not technically difficult, but conceptually difficult. We need more of that." David Kociemba, a professor at Emerson College, agreed with Bogost and commented that "the controversy should be that there aren't more games like
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want to express yourself, the expression should be primary and any interpretations that come after must always remain of secondary importance to the creation of the work itself. On another level, the entire correlation between the Dawson
College shooting and my game is unfounded. What else did Kimveer like? Black clothes? Goth music? Pizza? If anything, the Dawson College shooting is proof positive that games like
988:, Ledonne discovered that film could comment on culture; after the Columbine shootings, he realized he was headed down the same path as the shooters. "It was a bit scary, once I learned more about these boys, because it was like I was looking in the mirror and I didn't want the same fate for myself", Ledonne said. He began taking martial arts, studying film, and saw a therapist. By the time he graduated from
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If one is interested in making something for the public to view—be it a painting, a book, an album, a film, or a video game, should the POSSIBLE harm that may come out of this work be grounds for its suppression from society? This is, in a sense, pre-crime. If you believe in what you're doing and you
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magazine writer Clive
Thompson appreciated the game's attention to narrative detail, writing that "the upshot is that Ledonne has done a surprisingly good job of painting the emotional landscape of —whipsawing from self-pity to pompous grandiosity and blinding rage, then back again." Thompson called
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has been negative amongst the mainstream media and those personally affected by the shootings. Upon revealing
Columbine's identity as Ledonne, Kovacs said "One of the girls who died was a friend of mine, Rachel. We were in the same church group. Anyone playing this game can kill Rachel over and over
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occur showing events in Harris and
Klebold's lives which may have caused them to commit murder; real life events are compressed into the game's timeframe for narrative purposes. Much of the plot is constructed around the events as they are believed to have occurred; lines of the gunmen's dialogue are
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Ledonne had spent many years conceptualizing games, but never created one due to his lack of game design and programming knowledge. He was inspired to create a video game about
Columbine by his own experience being bullied and the effect the shooting had on his life. The game represents a critique of
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is riddled with design flaws and has mediocre graphics by 1995, the maker of the game admits this, but it regardless is a work of art. It puts you in the mindset of the killers and provides a very clear suggestion of why they did what they did; they were enacting an ideological demonstration through
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and mainstream media picked up the story. The increased visibility resulted in increased coverage, controversy, and downloads; in the first half of May 2006 the game was downloaded more than 30,000 times. Ledonne announced in
September 2006 that the game was no longer available for download directly
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The game returns to
Columbine High School, where a press conference addresses the murders. Some of the dialogue appears precisely as it was spoken after the actual event, while other lines caricature the political forces at work in the aftermath of the murders. The conference references gun control
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festival, emailed
Ledonne encouraging him to submit the game to the contest. Ledonne looked at the selection of the game as one of the competition's finalists in December as evidence that "all forms of art can be valid tools for societal exploration (even painful topics like school shootings)". The
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of the enemy; enemies are named by stereotypes or occupations, such as "Preppy girl", "Janitor", "Math teacher" and "Jock Type". Combat has two options: "auto play", where the game chooses the weapon to use, or "manual play", in which the player decides to use a hand-to-hand weapon, explosive, gun,
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and
Slamgate as having two highly positive and far-reaching effects; first, forcing print game journalism to focus on the issue; and second, the "evangelization of the notion that games can be as meaningful and important as other media, even if the example is offensive to the sensibilities of most
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without being detected by security cameras or hall monitors. After the explosives are set, the two stop for a moment on a hill outside the school, discussing their alienation and hostility. After the bombs fail to explode as planned, Harris and Klebold decide to enter the school and murder as many
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stated: " lacks compassion, and I find the Artist's Statement disingenuous. But despite this, the game does have redeeming value. It does provoke important thoughts, and it does push the boundaries of what games are about. It is composed with more of an eye toward art than most games. Clearly, it
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The game was made available for download on April 20, 2005, the sixth anniversary of the Columbine massacre. Ledonne sought to remain anonymous at the game's debut to avoid any possible controversy, which he would later regret as it created the impression he had something to hide. Under the alias
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The game begins as Eric Harris' mother wakes him on April 20, 1999. Harris phones Dylan Klebold, and the pair meet in Harris' basement to plot a series of bombings that will precede their planned shooting. The two reminisce about the bullying they experienced at Columbine High and express rage at
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was negative; the title was criticized as trivializing the actions of Harris and Klebold and the lives of the innocent. The game's cartoon presentation and the side-plot into hell were considered by critics as obscuring the game's message, but it received minor note as a game that transcended the
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outside the festival, and convinced two fellow Slamdance film jurors to award the game a "Special Jury Prize" for Best Documentary, an unofficial award not endorsed by Slamdance itself. The jurors intended to present the special prize alongside the award for best documentary. Shortly before the
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As a result of the controversy of his game, Ledonne became an unwitting spokesman for the games industry, facing the medium's opponents in debates and forums. The furor resulting from Slamgate was called out by Ledonne and others in the media as a sign that video games had not yet outgrown the
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on a web site. The story was picked up by media and reported widely. Upon hearing media reports of a link to the game one of the shooting victims at Dawson College contacted Ledonne and told him that "I just suffered multiple gunshot wounds and I think you should take this game down." Ledonne
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said that he left the game "shaken", but that as an easily misunderstood game "the people who are most likely to gain anything from it will never play it." Crecente felt that the message of the game was obscured by the cartoon graphics of the medium. Ledonne has refused to alter the game as it
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Ledonne added elements to the game to criticize subjects varying from public reaction to the disaster, to stereotypical role-playing game conventions. Every victory in battle displays the message "another victory for the Trenchcoat Mafia", in reference to the gang that Harris and Klebold were
1032:. Ledonne paid meticulous attention to detail, including giving players access to the exact inventory the gunmen used on their rampage. He watched videos, read newspaper articles and pored over 11,000 pages of documents released by the county government regarding the massacre and the killers.
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people as they can; the final number killed is up to the player. After roaming around the school shooting innocents, Harris and Klebold commit suicide. A montage of clips showing Harris and Klebold's corpses, students comforting each other, and childhood photos of the gunmen plays.
1244:. Lambourn professed empathy for Cho, and said that he was a target of bullying in high school. "No one listens to you unless you've got something sensational to do. And that's why I feel sympathy for Cho Seung-Hui . He had to go that far", Lambourn stated. On the
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ceremony, Baxter informed Flemming that he could not present the award due to "music clearance issues", and refused to allow it despite Flemming's protests. According to Ledonne, Flemming tried to hold his ground, but eventually gave in to Baxter's request.
1071:"Columbin", Ledonne regularly engaged gamers and critics alike on a message board he established to discuss the game's depiction of the shooting and the broader implications of the shooting. Ledonne's identity was revealed by Roger Kovacs, a friend of
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does with the subject matter." Ledonne stated that he emailed Lambourn sympathetically, but that the creator responded to his emails with profanity; he reiterated that the two games had different motivations and were not easily comparable in content.
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from their writings or from their own home videos of each other. In contrast to the 16-bit graphics are digitized photographs from the shooting or full voice samples from news reports; photos of the school are used as backdrops during battle scenes.
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through its website (instead providing download links), as the title's popularity cost too much to sustain; in a single day in September, he reported 8,000 downloads. By March 2007, the game had been downloaded more than 400,000 times.
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or defensive maneuver against foes. Once a battle starts, it is impossible to avoid or escape; the player must kill the enemy or die themselves. Text narrates battle events and actions such as finding a bag or gaining a weapon.
876:, Klebold reunites with Harris, and they profess their enthusiasm for the opportunity to live out their favorite video game. The pair find themselves at the "Isle of Lost Souls", where they meet fictional characters such as
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and act out the massacre, with flashbacks relating parts of Harris and Klebold's past experiences. The game begins on the day of the shootings and follows Harris and Klebold after their suicides to fictional adventures in
1082:, with donations in the amount of $ 1 requested to defray bandwidth costs. Initially, the game attracted little attention, and was downloaded 10,000 times in its first year. In April 2006 Patrick Dugan of web site
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if donations reached $ 1000; at $ 2000 in donations he would take the game down from the main site and for another $ 1000 he would apologize for creating it. Ledonne posted a comment on Lambourn's website after
1407:"symbolizes a growing understanding that videogames have more to say than 'shoot the enemies and pick up health.'" Authors Andreas Jahn-Sudmann and Ralf Stockmann consider controversial video games such as
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s themes and content led to it being included in discussions as to whether video games cause violence; the title was later listed as one of the possible motivating factors of the shooter after the 2006
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be made; until video games are no longer among the "usual suspects" for homicidal rampages, the public needs to more carefully consider why interactive electronic media is somehow the manufacturer of
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evidence of sociopolitical tensions present between gamers and older generations. The game and others like it continue to be at the center of the video games as art debate, and Gamasutra credited
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The researching, planning, design and programming of the game took about six months and between 200 and 300 hours of work. All the footage and pictures in the game were taken from the internet.
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that are as demanding and as artistically innovative." Dugan responded to common criticisms of the game, including that the game was made in bad taste, by writing a rebuttal on his blog:
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is gutless. Most haven't played the game, or have played it with such preconceptions that they're blinded to the genuis , the honesty, the beauty of its social commentary.
1389:, the documentary uses the controversy surrounding the game to investigate the large issues facing video games as a medium for artistic expression. The film premiered at
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declared the game #2 on its list of "The 10 Worst Games of All Time." Even critics who were supportive of Ledonne's intent found the game hard to play; Ben Kuchera of
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the game subtle, including jabs at the participants and gaming culture by using the language of games as a way to think about the killings. Writing for
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Notice of the National Press and Publication Administration on Further Strict Management and Effective Prevention of Minors' Addiction to Online Games
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those they perceive to be their tormentors. Harris and Klebold make a video, apologizing to their parents, collect their weapons, and leave home.
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was released for free online and attracted little attention until 2006, when widespread media coverage fueled hundreds of thousands of downloads.
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withdrew its sponsorship of the festival. Seven of the fourteen finalist games were removed from the contest by their developers in protest:
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a terrorist act, and the game shines light on this as an indictment of the American dream and way of life painfully close to the main nerve.
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labeled the game as an example of a subculture that worships terrorists. Newspapers called the game "exploitive" and a "monstrosity".
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Rocha, Roberto (November 29, 2007). "Defending video games; Danny Ledonne. 'They're susceptible to hyperbole and speculation'".
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on April 20, 1999, and killed 13 people before turning their guns on themselves in a library. Much of the game takes place in a
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represents his thoughts on the subject at a particular point in time, but has encouraged others to rework the game themselves.
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mistakenly affiliated with by the media. Ledonne added the hell segment and populated it with characters from the video game
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and moved back to Colorado to form his own production company, Emberwild Productions, which mostly edits wedding videos.
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expressed his reaction to the shooting and renewed media attention towards his game in an interview a week later:
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1542:"Video game reopens Columbine wounds; Parents of victims are horrified; creator says it's for 'real dialogue'"
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and took approximately six months to complete. Ledonne initially published the game anonymously, releasing an
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The game's second half finds Klebold alone in Hell. After combating demons and monsters from the video game
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occurred within months of each other; Ledonne credited the two events with changing his life. After seeing
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2017:"Super Columbine Massacre RPG pulled from Slamdance competition; the creator speaks with Opposable Thumbs"
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Americans To win is to lose, but to play is to experience an enrichment that cannot be scored."
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how traditional media sensationalized the shooting, as well as parodying video games themselves.
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influenced the sprite-based design. Many of the songs in the game are MIDI versions of 1990s
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in September 2006, when gunman Kimveer Gill killed one student and injured 19 others, the
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is the only video game Ledonne has created, and he has no future plans to create another.
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Computer Games as a Sociocultural Phenomenon: Games Without Frontiers, Wars Without Tears
829:-era video game; while the content is violent, the violence is not graphically rendered.
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2126:"Super Columbine Massacre RPG Discussion Forum :: View topic – Downloading SCMRPG"
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Hung, Yee (June 12, 2007). "Exploiting grief; bad taste, it appears, makes money".
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1964:"Virtual school shootings: interviewing two of the most hated game creators alive"
1762:"Gamer was on deadly road; Creator of download says Columbine was a wake-up call"
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In October 2006, Sam Roberts, the Guerilla Gamemaker Competition director of the
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s battle screen, with an enemy student, player actions and character health shown
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Thompson, Clive (July 23, 2006). "Saving The World, One Video Game At a Time".
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Horiuchi, Vince (January 12, 2007). "Slamdance sponsor pulls out over game".
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4983:"'No Way to Prevent This', Says Only Nation Where This Regularly Happens"
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2725:"Columbine Game Yanked From Slamdance Festival Amid Controversy, Protest"
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Ledonne became an unwitting spokesman for video games, despite intending
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and was voted "most likely to succeed" by his peers. He studied film at
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stereotypical associations of the medium as entertainment for children.
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Gammage, Jeff (November 15, 2007). "Columbine both symbol, obsession".
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Crecente, Brian; Robert Denerstein, Danny Ledonne (November 23, 2008).
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1827:"Q&A with Danny Ledonne Creator of Super Columbine Massacre RPG!"
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site, Lambourn posted a statement that he would take the game off of
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2951:"Columbine game blocked from receiving Slamdance special jury prize"
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advocacy, religious fundamentalism, and the media's implication of
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3038:"Gamesblog: Sorry, Boris, these 'blasted gizmos' are here to stay"
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Vice, Jeff (January 12, 2007). "Slamdance is slammed over game".
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932:. Upon their victory, Satan congratulates them for their deeds.
825:. The graphics and characters are deliberately reminiscent of a
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Mummolo, Jonathan (January 22, 2007). "Defending 'Columbine'".
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in 2007, which allows players to control the actions of gunman
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Mosley, William (May 19, 2006). "Outrage over sick net game".
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and the video games they played as culpable in the shooting.
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Syvret, Paul (September 16, 2008). "Lighten up folks, ok?".
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traditional stereotype of children's games. Keith Stuart of
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List of school shootings in the United States by death toll
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came from critics who accepted Ledonne's intended message.
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Staff (May 17, 2006). "Columbine game disgusts families".
1502:"Slamdance Judge Speaks Out Against Censorship: News from"
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Allan Chernoff; Katherine Wojtecki (September 15, 2006).
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and released in April 2005. The game recreates the 1999
2170:"Feature: Columbine Survivor Talks About Columbine RPG"
1796:
Danny Ledonne and Jack Thompson on Free Talk Live radio
1793:
Edge, Mark; Ian Freeman; Danny Ledonne (May 24, 2008).
832:
When players engage in battle, the screen changes to a
2849:"Video Game Tests the Limits, The Limits Win (page 2)"
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1003:
In November 2004, Ledonne discovered a program called
821:, with players controlling Harris and Klebold from an
1294:
after it was removed from the Slamdance competition.
5094:
5003:
4914:
4547:
4540:
4397:
4210:
4047:
4034:
3891:
3840:
3781:
3754:
3735:
3722:
3632:
3550:
3417:
3354:
3317:
3176:
3011:"Footage of Playing Columbine documentary released"
2907:Staff (February 2007). "Rage Against the Machine".
2576:"Columbine RPG Creator Talks about Dawson Shooting"
2410:
2408:
128:
116:
108:
96:
84:
74:
62:
37:
1094:professor Ian Bogost, who blogged about the game.
2782:"Soapbox: Why You Owe the Columbine RPG (page 2)"
2633:"Super Columbine Creator Comments on V-Tech Game"
2095:"Soapbox: Why You Owe the Columbine RPG (page 1)"
1690:"Soapbox: Why You Owe the Columbine RPG (page 3)"
1393:in Los Angeles, California on November 7, 2008.
737:about the work after his identity was revealed.
3069:Jahn-Sudmann, Andreas; Stockmann, Ralf (2008).
2195:Holmes, T.J.; Betty Nguyen (November 7, 2007).
1540:Vaughan, Kevin; Brian Crecente (May 16, 2006).
1086:wrote about the game after meeting its host at
5323:Works about the Columbine High School massacre
4446:Central Visual and Performing Arts High School
2010:
2008:
2006:
1403:wrote that despite being confused and tawdry,
1379:based on his experiences after the release of
1346:, who owns the rights to the game). Developer
242:Stevens 311D double barreled sawed-off shotgun
3700:
3136:
2069:Staff (September 2006). "Technology Update".
1649:
1647:
1645:
668:
8:
5198:Cultural depictions of J. Robert Oppenheimer
3641:Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association
2444:"4 shooting victims still in intensive care"
1617:
1615:
765:, and Ledonne has become a spokesperson for
4502:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
2842:
2840:
805:. Players control the actions of teenagers
5293:Video games developed in the United States
5193:Cultural depictions of Friedrich Nietzsche
4544:
4044:
3732:
3707:
3693:
3685:
3554:
3143:
3129:
3121:
1594:"Panel: Deadly Games: Echoes of Columbine"
1204:wrote that Gill had self-reported playing
675:
661:
139:
43:
34:
4414:Liberty Point International Middle School
4371:University of North Carolina at Charlotte
2543:"Montreal shootings disturb game creator"
1108:subsequently interviewed Bogost, and the
769:, producing a documentary in 2008 called
2510:"College shooter showed rage, no motive"
2297:"Clip: Crecente, Ledonne Talk Columbine"
1931:"The Trench Coat Mafia & Associates"
1898:"Shock, Anger Over Columbine Video Game"
1453:School Shooter: North American Tour 2012
1056:Brian Crecente, then a games writer for
3116:Archive of documentary official website
2882:"Braid won't be at Slamdance after all"
2861:from the original on September 18, 2018
2489:from the original on September 28, 2007
1943:from the original on September 18, 2008
1858:"Super Columbine Massacre RPG – Part 1"
1624:"Game Review: Super Columbine Massacre"
1471:
151:
53:, featuring security camera footage of
5243:Obscenity controversies in video games
3822:California State University, Fullerton
2990:from the original on February 16, 2009
2574:Crecente, Brian (September 20, 2006).
2475:Lagace, Patrick (September 14, 2006).
2105:from the original on December 10, 2008
1806:from the original on February 25, 2009
1600:from the original on February 15, 2012
4291:University of California, Los Angeles
3716:School shootings in the United States
3050:from the original on January 18, 2017
3017:from the original on October 11, 2007
2957:from the original on October 22, 2008
2847:Chaplin, Heather (January 28, 2007).
2825:from the original on November 7, 2012
2023:from the original on December 1, 2012
1974:from the original on December 7, 2008
1896:Vargas, Jose Antonio (May 20, 2006).
1868:from the original on January 10, 2015
1666:from the original on January 10, 2015
1656:"These games really push our buttons"
1630:from the original on October 12, 2008
708:. Players assume the roles of gunmen
7:
5218:Cultural depictions of Ronald Reagan
5213:Cultural depictions of Richard Nixon
4569:Detention: The Siege at Johnson High
3648:Entertainment Software Ass'n v. Foti
2976:Barker, Andrew (November 17, 2008).
2750:Crecente, Brian (January 29, 2007).
2666:. Water Cooler Games. Archived from
2419:. Water Cooler Games. Archived from
2362:Thompson, Clive (January 15, 2007).
2329:Thompson, Clive (January 15, 2007).
2295:Crecente, Brian (January 23, 2007).
2124:Ledonne, Danny (September 3, 2006).
2042:Crecente, Brian (January 23, 2007).
1132:was largely condemned by the press.
1090:. Impressed, Dugan sent an email to
761:. The game has been described as an
5133:Mass shootings in the United States
4219:University of Alabama in Huntsville
3577:Family Entertainment Protection Act
2880:Blow, Jonathan (January 16, 2007).
2811:Musgrove, Mike (January 18, 2007).
2723:Totilo, Stephen (January 9, 2007).
2262:Townsend, Emru (October 23, 2006).
2128:. ColumbineGame.com. Archived from
5328:Video games based on actual events
5288:Video games about school shootings
5203:Cultural depictions of John Lennon
3036:Stuart, Keith (January 11, 2007).
2541:Gerson, Jen (September 21, 2006).
2209:from the original on July 23, 2008
2197:"Transcripts – CNN Sunday Morning"
1910:from the original on June 18, 2006
1856:Parkin, Simon (January 22, 2007).
1654:Benedetti, Winda (June 30, 2008).
1226:Developer Ryan Lambourn created a
1062:, helped bring wider attention to
25:
5119:Gun violence in the United States
3333:California v. Activision Blizzard
3163:List of controversial video games
2949:Orland, Kyle (January 31, 2007).
2888:from the original on May 18, 2011
2780:Dugan, Patrick (March 13, 2007).
2456:from the original on May 14, 2007
2449:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2093:Dugan, Patrick (March 13, 2007).
1700:from the original on May 12, 2012
1688:Dugan, Patrick (March 13, 2007).
1286:Independent game developers like
522:Immediate action rapid deployment
57:in the Columbine school cafeteria
5208:Cultural depictions of Malcolm X
5188:Cultural depictions of Confucius
4494:Virginia Commonwealth University
3009:Kuchera, Ben (October 4, 2007).
2792:from the original on May 5, 2009
2662:Bogost, Ian (January 23, 2007).
2603:"Fury over Virginia Tech 'game'"
2264:"The 10 Worst Games of All Time"
2015:Kuchera, Ben (January 9, 2007).
1825:Art, Albert (October 16, 2006).
1760:Crecente, Brian (May 26, 2006).
1622:Kuchera, Ben (January 9, 2007).
1436:
1181:I think everyone who disses the
862:At school, the pair plant timed
159:
5273:Video games about mental health
4579:Duck! The Carbine High Massacre
4510:University of Nevada, Las Vegas
4323:Rancho Tehama Elementary School
4267:Marysville Pilchuck High School
4096:Case Western Reserve University
3865:Hubbard Woods Elementary School
2168:Crecente, Brian (May 6, 2006).
1962:Burch, Anthony (May 18, 2007).
1344:DigiPen Institute of Technology
1092:Georgia Institute of Technology
956:to be the only game he created.
912:. Next, they deliver a copy of
775:about his game and its impact.
702:Columbine High School shootings
355:Duck! The Carbine High Massacre
5238:High school-themed video games
4843:If Anything Happens I Love You
4363:Noblesville West Middle School
4200:University of Central Arkansas
3587:Truth in Video Game Rating Act
3077:. Palgrave Macmillan. p.
2639:. May 15, 2007. Archived from
2364:"I, Columbine Killer (page 2)"
1300:USC Interactive Media Division
1020:and alternative bands such as
980:Columbine High School massacre
237:Savage 67H pump-action shotgun
153:Columbine High School massacre
1:
5061:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
3849:49th Street Elementary School
3246:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
3106:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
2477:"Killer loved Columbine game"
1418:Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
1292:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
1175:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
1156:The most positive reviews of
807:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
799:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
710:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
689:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
501:Cultural impact and aftermath
434:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
185:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
51:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
38:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
4695:All the Boys Love Mandy Lane
4347:Stoneman Douglas High School
4315:North Park Elementary School
4243:Sandy Hook Elementary School
4184:Northern Illinois University
3940:Blackville–Hilda High School
3916:Bard College at Simon's Rock
3562:Intellectual property rights
2442:Staff (September 14, 2006).
2044:"Columbine Creator Unmasked"
1342:was later reinstated by the
1298:Following the announcement,
1187:Super Columbine Massacre RPG
892:and personalities including
729:'s game development program
27:2005 role-playing video game
18:Super Columbine Massacre RPG
5303:Video games set in Colorado
5283:Video games about terrorism
4755:We Need to Talk About Kevin
4379:STEM School Highlands Ranch
4339:Marshall County High School
4307:Townville Elementary School
4283:Northern Arizona University
4120:Campbell County High School
4112:Red Lake Senior High School
3972:Bethel Regional High School
3881:Cleveland Elementary School
3857:Cokeville Elementary School
3830:Cleveland Elementary School
3744:Enoch Brown school massacre
2415:Bogost, Ian (May 3, 2006).
1487:National Geographic Channel
1078:The game is distributed as
5344:
4470:Richneck Elementary School
3964:San Diego State University
3771:Rose-Mar College of Beauty
2978:"AFI: 'Playing Columbine'"
1088:Game Developers Conference
767:video games as an art form
5278:Video games about revenge
5258:Single-player video games
4478:Michigan State University
4168:Delaware State University
4136:Platte Canyon High School
4088:John McDonogh High School
4080:Appalachian School of Law
3873:Oakland Elementary School
3572:1993 U.S. Senate hearings
3567:Video Recordings Act 1984
3557:
3435:regionally censored games
3158:
2752:"Slamgate: the Aftermath"
2664:"Super Slamdance excuses"
1996:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1504:. 1UP.com. Archived from
42:
5268:Video game controversies
5253:Role-playing video games
4903:The Truth vs. Alex Jones
4725:The Life Before Her Eyes
4462:Juarez Community Academy
4275:Umpqua Community College
4152:West Nickel Mines School
3814:Computer Learning Center
3798:Jackson State University
3409:Corrupted Blood incident
3302:Digital Homicide Studios
3152:Video game controversies
2754:. Kotaku. Archived from
2578:. Kotaku. Archived from
2172:. Kotaku. Archived from
2046:. Kotaku. Archived from
1929:Staff (April 20, 1999).
1423:Super Columbine Massacre
1409:Super Columbine Massacre
1405:Super Columbine Massacre
1381:Super Columbine Massacre
1369:Super Columbine Massacre
1367:, saw Ledonne's demo of
1364:The God Who Wasn't There
1259:Super Columbine Massacre
1158:Super Columbine Massacre
1130:Super Columbine Massacre
1123:Super Columbine Massacre
1064:Super Columbine Massacre
1042:Super Columbine Massacre
961:Super Columbine Massacre
954:Super Columbine Massacre
789:Super Columbine Massacre
751:Super Columbine Massacre
746:Super Columbine Massacre
739:Super Columbine Massacre
723:Super Columbine Massacre
5308:Video games set in hell
5298:Video games set in 1999
4192:E.O. Junior High School
4056:Buell Elementary School
3932:Wickliffe Middle School
3924:East Carter High School
3367:Cheating in video games
2813:"How real is too real?"
1596:. Denver Film Society.
1485:. Season 1. Episode 9.
1196:Dawson College shooting
803:role-playing video game
759:Dawson College shooting
694:role-playing video game
527:Mass shooting contagion
4454:University of Virginia
4430:Robb Elementary School
4064:University of Arkansas
3996:Westside Middle School
3956:Frontier Middle School
3592:Video Game Decency Act
3384:Death of Brandon Crisp
3362:Blitzchung controversy
2601:Staff (May 17, 2007).
1295:
1242:Virginia Tech massacre
1224:
1192:
1067:
957:
840:As the game proceeds,
795:
544:Entertainment affected
5023:Lullaby for Columbine
4795:The Cokeville Miracle
4599:Bowling for Columbine
4589:Bang Bang You're Dead
4526:Apalachee High School
4020:Columbine High School
3908:Lindhurst High School
3790:Kent State University
3452:Gender representation
3394:2017 Wichita swatting
2727:. MTV. Archived from
2709:The Salt Lake Tribune
2331:"I, Columbine Killer"
1285:
1220:Manchurian Candidates
1211:
1179:
1055:
1030:the Smashing Pumpkins
951:
894:J. Robert Oppenheimer
815:Columbine High School
786:
387:Lullaby for Columbine
315:Bowling for Columbine
172:Columbine High School
5263:Censored video games
5140:Thoughts and prayers
4992:A Mother's Reckoning
4355:Santa Fe High School
4259:Sparks Middle School
4251:Santa Monica College
4012:Thurston High School
4004:Parker Middle School
3948:Richland High School
3662:Epic Games v. Google
3404:match fixing scandal
3339:ABK Workers Alliance
3320:workplace misconduct
3288:Six Days in Fallujah
2758:on December 10, 2007
2731:on December 25, 2008
2343:on February 24, 2007
2154:The Evening Standard
1257:drew comparisons to
1098:of gaming news site
992:, Ledonne had a 4.0
922:before fighting the
823:overhead perspective
645:Natural Born Killers
606:Natural Born Killers
573:Teaching Mrs. Tingle
299:A Mother's Reckoning
232:Hi-Point 995 carbine
4934:Nobody Left to Hate
4666:"Time Stands Still"
4438:Rusdale High School
4227:Chardon High School
4176:SuccessTech Academy
4072:Santana High School
3763:University of Texas
3655:Epic Games v. Apple
3355:Other controversies
2670:on October 22, 2008
2643:on December 9, 2008
2613:on January 13, 2009
2582:on October 17, 2006
2376:on January 13, 2009
2276:on November 4, 2008
2132:on October 27, 2006
1903:The Washington Post
1837:on October 17, 2012
1767:Rocky Mountain News
1547:Rocky Mountain News
1508:on November 8, 2012
1375:Ledonne produced a
1270:Slamgate and legacy
1105:Rocky Mountain News
1059:Rocky Mountain News
994:grade point average
990:Alamosa High School
920:Friedrich Nietzsche
809:; the pair entered
706:Columbine, Colorado
472:Youth of the Nation
394:Nobody Left to Hate
227:Intratec TEC-9 Mini
177:Columbine, Colorado
5318:Windows-only games
5248:Parody video games
5033:Shoot (Hellblazer)
4406:Oxford High School
4387:Saugus High School
4144:Weston High School
4128:Pine Middle School
4104:Rocori High School
3900:University of Iowa
3669:Strickland v. Sony
3474:Simulator sickness
3168:Video game culture
2884:. Braid-Game.com.
2854:The New York Times
2248:The New York Times
2050:on August 13, 2007
1802:. Free Talk Live.
1444:Video games portal
1296:
1206:Columbine Massacre
1068:
985:A Clockwork Orange
974:In 1999, director
958:
796:
735:artist's statement
532:Rachel's Challenge
517:Columbine Memorial
507:Columbine copycats
147:of articles on the
55:Harris and Klebold
49:The title card of
5163:
5162:
5090:
5089:
5070:"Valentine's Day"
4785:Sins of Our Youth
4657:American Yearbook
4536:
4535:
4518:Perry High School
4331:Aztec High School
4299:El Centro College
4030:
4029:
3988:Heath High School
3980:Pearl High School
3806:Olean High School
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3619:Video game piracy
3602:Microtransactions
3114:Playing Columbine
3088:978-0-230-54544-1
2522:on April 30, 2008
2231:The Straits Times
2071:Curriculum Review
1386:Playing Columbine
978:'s death and the
969:Alamosa, Colorado
834:first-person view
819:third-person view
772:Playing Columbine
725:was created with
685:
684:
410:Playing Columbine
138:
137:
16:(Redirected from
5335:
5178:2005 video games
5156:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5112:Columbine effect
5107:
5083:
5073:
5065:
5055:
5045:
5037:
5027:
5017:
4996:
4986:
4978:
4968:
4958:
4948:
4938:
4928:
4924:Give a Boy a Gun
4907:
4897:
4887:
4877:
4867:
4857:
4847:
4837:
4827:
4817:
4809:
4799:
4789:
4779:
4769:
4759:
4749:
4739:
4729:
4719:
4715:State's Evidence
4709:
4699:
4689:
4679:
4669:
4661:
4651:
4641:
4631:
4623:
4613:
4609:Heart of America
4603:
4593:
4583:
4573:
4563:
4559:The Deadly Tower
4545:
4529:
4521:
4513:
4505:
4497:
4489:
4481:
4473:
4465:
4457:
4449:
4441:
4433:
4425:
4422:East High School
4417:
4409:
4390:
4382:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4310:
4302:
4294:
4286:
4278:
4270:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4235:Oikos University
4230:
4222:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4045:
4023:
4015:
4007:
3999:
3991:
3983:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3903:
3884:
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3774:
3766:
3747:
3733:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3686:
3555:
3260:Ethnic Cleansing
3192:Custer's Revenge
3145:
3138:
3131:
3122:
3108:official website
3093:
3092:
3076:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3013:. Ars Technica.
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2904:
2898:
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2893:
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2871:
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2675:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2609:. Archived from
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2551:. Archived from
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2518:. Archived from
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2423:on June 14, 2006
2412:
2403:
2402:
2398:The Courier Mail
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2372:. Archived from
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2339:. Archived from
2326:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2307:on June 29, 2009
2303:. Archived from
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2272:. Archived from
2259:
2253:
2252:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2192:
2186:
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2165:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2090:
2079:
2078:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2019:. Ars Technica.
2012:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1893:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1833:. Archived from
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1801:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1774:on June 22, 2008
1770:. Archived from
1757:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1651:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1626:. Ars Technica.
1619:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1589:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1554:on June 14, 2006
1550:. Archived from
1537:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1482:The Final Report
1476:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1413:"Hot Coffee" mod
1377:documentary film
1325:Everyday Shooter
1316:Once Upon A Time
1170:The Courier Mail
1110:Associated Press
1013:Final Fantasy VI
793:
787:A screenshot of
755:
677:
670:
663:
512:Columbine effect
163:
140:
47:
35:
21:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5228:RPG Maker games
5168:
5167:
5164:
5159:
5154:School violence
5152:
5147:School shooting
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5086:
5076:
5068:
5058:
5048:
5040:
5030:
5020:
5010:
4999:
4989:
4981:
4971:
4961:
4951:
4944:No Easy Answers
4941:
4931:
4921:
4910:
4900:
4890:
4880:
4870:
4860:
4850:
4840:
4830:
4820:
4812:
4805:I'm Not Ashamed
4802:
4792:
4782:
4772:
4762:
4752:
4742:
4732:
4722:
4712:
4702:
4692:
4682:
4672:
4664:
4654:
4644:
4634:
4626:
4616:
4606:
4596:
4586:
4576:
4566:
4556:
4549:
4532:
4524:
4516:
4508:
4500:
4492:
4486:Covenant School
4484:
4476:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4444:
4436:
4428:
4420:
4412:
4404:
4393:
4385:
4377:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4305:
4297:
4289:
4281:
4273:
4265:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4233:
4225:
4217:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4054:
4036:
4035:2000 to present
4026:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3750:
3742:
3724:
3718:
3713:
3683:
3674:
3628:
3546:
3464:Health problems
3413:
3350:
3319:
3313:
3253:Muslim Massacre
3172:
3154:
3149:
3101:
3096:
3089:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2818:Washington Post
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2779:
2778:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2417:"Columbine RPG"
2414:
2413:
2406:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2176:on May 16, 2006
2167:
2166:
2162:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2092:
2091:
2082:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2014:
2013:
2004:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1895:
1894:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1759:
1758:
1747:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1539:
1538:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1500:Whiting, Mark.
1499:
1498:
1494:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1335:Castle Crashers
1330:Book and Volume
1272:
1119:
1050:
998:Emerson College
976:Stanley Kubrick
963:was created by
946:
898:JonBenét Ramsey
856:
791:
781:
753:
681:
652:
651:
634:Blackjack Pizza
621:
613:
612:
588:
580:
579:
545:
537:
536:
502:
494:
493:
379:I'm Not Ashamed
331:No Easy Answers
293:
285:
284:
255:
254:Related persons
247:
246:
222:
214:
213:
194:
183:
181:
174:
170:
58:
33:
32:2005 video game
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5341:
5339:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5223:Freeware games
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5170:
5169:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5105:Active shooter
5100:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5074:
5066:
5056:
5046:
5042:"The Nobodies"
5038:
5028:
5018:
5007:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4987:
4979:
4969:
4959:
4949:
4939:
4929:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4898:
4888:
4878:
4868:
4858:
4853:Run Hide Fight
4848:
4838:
4828:
4818:
4810:
4800:
4790:
4780:
4770:
4760:
4750:
4740:
4730:
4720:
4710:
4700:
4690:
4680:
4670:
4662:
4652:
4642:
4632:
4624:
4614:
4604:
4594:
4584:
4574:
4564:
4553:
4551:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4522:
4514:
4506:
4498:
4490:
4482:
4474:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4442:
4434:
4426:
4418:
4410:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4383:
4375:
4367:
4359:
4351:
4343:
4335:
4327:
4319:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4263:
4255:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4068:
4060:
4051:
4049:
4042:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3861:
3853:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3767:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3739:
3737:
3730:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3689:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3508:Sexual content
3505:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3421:
3419:
3418:Social aspects
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3402:Counter-Strike
3398:
3397:
3396:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3329:
3327:Crunch culture
3323:
3321:
3318:Harassment and
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3308:Active Shooter
3304:
3299:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3274:V-Tech Rampage
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3110:
3100:
3099:External links
3097:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3061:
3028:
3001:
2968:
2941:
2920:
2899:
2872:
2836:
2821:. p. D1.
2803:
2769:
2742:
2715:
2698:
2681:
2654:
2624:
2593:
2566:
2555:on May 9, 2007
2533:
2500:
2467:
2434:
2404:
2387:
2354:
2318:
2287:
2254:
2237:
2220:
2187:
2160:
2143:
2116:
2080:
2061:
2034:
2002:
1985:
1954:
1921:
1906:. p. C6.
1879:
1848:
1817:
1785:
1745:
1728:
1711:
1677:
1641:
1611:
1565:
1519:
1492:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:V-Tech Rampage
1456:
1448:
1447:
1431:
1428:
1361:, director of
1359:Brian Flemming
1271:
1268:
1263:V-Tech Rampage
1255:V-Tech Rampage
1246:V-Tech Rampage
1233:V-Tech Rampage
1118:
1115:
1096:Brian Crecente
1049:
1046:
945:
942:
938:Marilyn Manson
855:
852:
780:
777:
731:RPG Maker 2000
683:
682:
680:
679:
672:
665:
657:
654:
653:
650:
649:
641:
636:
631:
622:
620:Related topics
619:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
608:copycat crimes
602:
600:Marilyn Manson
597:
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
569:
566:Graduation Day
562:
555:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
503:
500:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
483:
475:
468:
461:
453:
446:
438:
430:
422:
418:Rachel's Tears
414:
406:
398:
390:
383:
375:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
239:
234:
229:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
211:
206:
204:Austin Eubanks
201:
199:Cassie Bernall
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
165:
164:
156:
155:
149:
148:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
112:April 20, 2005
110:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
91:RPG Maker 2000
88:
82:
81:
78:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
48:
40:
39:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5340:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5313:Windows games
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5166:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5095:Related terms
5093:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5013:Pico's School
5009:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4893:The Graduates
4889:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4745:Beautiful Boy
4741:
4737:
4736:
4735:April Showers
4731:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4160:Virginia Tech
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4033:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3723:Prior to 2000
3721:
3717:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3624:Skin gambling
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:Law 3037/2002
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
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3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3457:LGBTQ+ themes
3455:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:Cyberbullying
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
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3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3295:Mass Effect 3
3292:
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3289:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3271:
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3264:
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3222:
3220:
3219:
3215:
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3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3199:Mortal Kombat
3196:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:Game-specific
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3090:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3065:
3062:
3049:
3046:. p. 3.
3045:
3044:
3039:
3032:
3029:
3016:
3012:
3005:
3002:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2972:
2969:
2956:
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2945:
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2887:
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2837:
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2791:
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2699:
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2669:
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2521:
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2504:
2501:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2468:
2460:September 16,
2455:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2401:. p. 25.
2400:
2399:
2391:
2388:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2358:
2355:
2342:
2338:
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2319:
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2302:
2298:
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2288:
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2258:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2238:
2233:
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2224:
2221:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2191:
2188:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2157:. p. 14.
2156:
2155:
2147:
2144:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:. p. A1.
1998:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1955:
1947:September 28,
1942:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1914:September 16,
1909:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1818:
1805:
1798:
1797:
1789:
1786:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:. p. B8.
1741:
1740:
1732:
1729:
1725:. p. 28.
1724:
1723:
1715:
1712:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1599:
1595:
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1570:
1566:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1479:"Columbine".
1475:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1434:
1429:
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1401:
1394:
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1388:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1348:Jonathan Blow
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1288:Jonathan Blow
1284:
1280:
1277:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:Seung-Hui Cho
1235:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1183:Columbine RPG
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:Reception of
1116:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
986:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
965:Danny Ledonne
962:
955:
950:
943:
941:
939:
933:
931:
927:
926:
921:
917:
916:
911:
907:
906:Ronald Reagan
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
874:
868:
865:
864:propane bombs
860:
853:
851:
848:
845:often lifted
843:
838:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
790:
785:
778:
776:
774:
773:
768:
764:
760:
752:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
718:
716:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:Danny Ledonne
695:
691:
690:
678:
673:
671:
666:
664:
659:
658:
656:
655:
647:
646:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
629:
628:
624:
623:
617:
616:
609:
607:
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:
591:
590:
587:Controversies
584:
583:
575:
574:
570:
567:
563:
560:
556:
553:
552:
548:
547:
541:
540:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
498:
497:
489:
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481:
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476:
473:
469:
466:
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459:
458:
454:
451:
447:
444:
443:
439:
436:
435:
431:
428:
427:
423:
420:
419:
415:
412:
411:
407:
404:
403:
402:Pico's School
399:
396:
395:
391:
388:
384:
381:
380:
376:
373:
372:
368:
365:
364:
360:
357:
356:
352:
349:
348:
344:
341:
340:
336:
333:
332:
328:
325:
324:
320:
317:
316:
312:
309:
308:
307:April Showers
304:
301:
300:
296:
295:
289:
288:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
270:Danny Ledonne
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
251:
250:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
218:
217:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
190:
189:
186:
182:Perpetrators:
180:
178:
173:
167:
166:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
141:
134:
133:Single-player
131:
127:
124:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
99:
95:
92:
89:
87:
83:
80:Danny Ledonne
79:
77:
73:
70:
69:Danny Ledonne
67:
65:
61:
56:
52:
46:
41:
36:
30:
19:
5165:
5077:
5060:
5059:
5049:
5031:
5021:
5011:
4990:
4972:
4962:
4952:
4942:
4932:
4922:
4901:
4891:
4881:
4871:
4861:
4851:
4841:
4831:
4821:
4803:
4793:
4783:
4773:
4765:Hello Herman
4763:
4753:
4743:
4733:
4723:
4713:
4705:American Gun
4703:
4693:
4683:
4675:The Only Way
4673:
4655:
4645:
4635:
4617:
4607:
4597:
4587:
4577:
4567:
4557:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3582:Shutdown law
3430:banned games
3401:
3377:online games
3332:
3306:
3294:
3286:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3239:JFK Reloaded
3237:
3230:
3225:The Guy Game
3223:
3216:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3113:
3105:
3072:
3064:
3054:December 17,
3052:. Retrieved
3043:The Guardian
3041:
3031:
3021:December 10,
3019:. Retrieved
3004:
2994:December 10,
2992:. Retrieved
2981:
2971:
2961:December 10,
2959:. Retrieved
2944:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:(54): 26–29.
2914:
2908:
2902:
2892:November 20,
2890:. Retrieved
2875:
2865:November 28,
2863:. Retrieved
2852:
2829:November 29,
2827:. Retrieved
2816:
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2760:. Retrieved
2756:the original
2745:
2735:December 10,
2733:. Retrieved
2729:the original
2718:
2712:. p. 1.
2707:
2701:
2692:Deseret News
2690:
2684:
2672:. Retrieved
2668:the original
2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2641:the original
2637:GamePolitics
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2611:the original
2596:
2584:. Retrieved
2580:the original
2569:
2559:November 28,
2557:. Retrieved
2553:the original
2548:Toronto Star
2546:
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2520:the original
2513:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2480:
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2447:
2437:
2427:December 10,
2425:. Retrieved
2421:the original
2396:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:the original
2367:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2341:the original
2334:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:the original
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2274:the original
2267:
2257:
2251:. p. 1.
2246:
2240:
2234:. p. 1.
2229:
2223:
2213:December 10,
2211:. Retrieved
2200:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:the original
2163:
2152:
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2130:the original
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2074:
2070:
2064:
2054:November 29,
2052:. Retrieved
2048:the original
2037:
2027:December 10,
2025:. Retrieved
1994:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1934:
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1901:
1870:. Retrieved
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1835:the original
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1795:
1788:
1778:November 29,
1776:. Retrieved
1772:the original
1765:
1737:
1731:
1720:
1714:
1702:. Retrieved
1668:. Retrieved
1634:November 17,
1632:. Retrieved
1602:. Retrieved
1556:. Retrieved
1552:the original
1545:
1512:November 15,
1510:. Retrieved
1506:the original
1495:
1481:
1474:
1458:
1451:
1422:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1400:The Guardian
1398:
1395:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1273:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1245:
1231:
1225:
1215:
1212:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1149:Ars Technica
1147:
1141:
1134:Betty Nguyen
1129:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1103:
1077:
1073:Rachel Scott
1069:
1063:
1057:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1011:
1009:
1002:
983:
973:
960:
959:
953:
934:
923:
913:
882:Bart Simpson
871:
869:
861:
857:
839:
831:
798:
797:
788:
770:
750:
745:
744:Reaction to
743:
738:
722:
719:
688:
687:
686:
643:
625:
605:
592:
571:
549:
485:
477:
465:The Way I Am
457:The Only Way
455:
450:The Nobodies
440:
433:
432:
426:She Said Yes
424:
416:
408:
400:
392:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
297:
209:Rachel Scott
168:
123:Role-playing
50:
29:
5233:Indie games
5079:The Library
5036:(1999/2010)
4863:The Fallout
4814:"Dead Kids"
3491:Review bomb
3479:VR sickness
3447:Form of art
3218:Islamic Fun
2953:. Joystiq.
2796:December 9,
2762:October 12,
2674:December 8,
2647:December 8,
2617:December 2,
2586:December 8,
2526:December 8,
2482:Toronto Sun
2380:December 7,
2347:December 7,
2311:December 8,
2180:January 10,
2136:October 21,
2109:December 9,
1978:December 9,
1968:Destructoid
1810:December 8,
1739:The Gazette
1704:December 9,
1670:January 10,
1201:Toronto Sun
944:Development
910:John Lennon
696:created by
442:The Library
265:Sue Klebold
260:Dave Cullen
98:Platform(s)
64:Designer(s)
5172:Categories
5097:and topics
5051:columbinus
4915:Literature
4883:Eric Larue
4775:Rudderless
4550:television
3607:Loot boxes
3425:Censorship
3281:No Russian
3232:Hot Coffee
3206:Night Trap
3185:Death Race
2493:January 7,
2299:. Kotaku,
2280:October 7,
1872:January 9,
1841:January 9,
1722:Daily Star
1604:January 9,
1558:January 9,
1467:References
1250:Newgrounds
1228:flash game
1194:After the
928:design of
925:South Park
842:flashbacks
339:columbinus
280:Bill White
5183:Art games
4974:Hate List
4964:Columbine
4685:Dawn Anna
4619:Home Room
4039:full list
3727:full list
3469:addiction
3346:Gamergate
2786:Gamasutra
2099:Gamasutra
1862:Eurogamer
1694:Gamasutra
1411:and the
1383:. Titled
1290:defended
1276:Slamdance
1117:Reception
1084:Gamasutra
1022:Radiohead
1005:RPG Maker
915:Ecce Homo
902:Malcolm X
715:perdition
551:Diablo II
487:Zero Hour
371:Home Room
347:Dawn Anna
323:Columbine
169:Location:
76:Writer(s)
4647:Zero Day
4637:Elephant
4548:Film and
4541:In media
3633:Lawsuits
3530:Violence
3523:Shotacon
3503:Religion
3389:Swatting
3048:Archived
3015:Archived
2988:Archived
2955:Archived
2931:Newsweek
2886:Archived
2859:Archived
2823:Archived
2790:Archived
2487:Archived
2454:Archived
2269:PC World
2207:Archived
2103:Archived
2021:Archived
1972:Archived
1941:Archived
1908:Archived
1866:Archived
1804:Archived
1698:Archived
1664:Archived
1628:Archived
1598:Archived
1430:See also
1391:AFI Fest
1143:PC World
1102:and the
1080:freeware
886:Mega Man
847:verbatim
811:Colorado
779:Gameplay
763:art game
479:Zero Day
363:Elephant
275:Sol Pais
221:Weaponry
145:a series
143:Part of
118:Genre(s)
4985:(2014—)
4823:Vox Lux
4628:"Jimmy"
3518:Lolicon
3372:esports
3267:RapeLay
2983:Variety
2910:GamesTM
1831:1UP.com
1240:in the
1230:called
1048:Release
1026:Nirvana
878:Pikachu
559:Earshot
193:Victims
129:Mode(s)
109:Release
103:Windows
5082:(2014)
5072:(2013)
5064:(2005)
5054:(2005)
5044:(2000)
5026:(1999)
5016:(1999)
4995:(2016)
4977:(2009)
4967:(2009)
4957:(2003)
4947:(2002)
4937:(2001)
4927:(2000)
4906:(2024)
4896:(2023)
4886:(2023)
4876:(2021)
4866:(2021)
4856:(2020)
4846:(2020)
4836:(2019)
4833:Safety
4826:(2018)
4816:(2018)
4808:(2016)
4798:(2015)
4788:(2014)
4778:(2014)
4768:(2012)
4758:(2011)
4748:(2010)
4738:(2009)
4728:(2007)
4718:(2006)
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4562:(1975)
4528:(2024)
4520:(2024)
4512:(2023)
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4464:(2022)
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4389:(2019)
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4333:(2017)
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3808:(1974)
3800:(1970)
3792:(1970)
3773:(1966)
3765:(1966)
3746:(1764)
3540:Sexism
3297:ending
3085:
2607:News24
1216:should
1100:Kotaku
1018:grunge
908:, and
827:16-bit
648:(1994)
630:(1999)
576:(1999)
554:(2000)
490:(2004)
482:(2003)
460:(2004)
445:(2014)
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302:(2016)
86:Engine
5004:Other
4954:After
4398:2020s
4211:2010s
4048:2000s
3892:1990s
3841:1980s
3782:1970s
3755:1960s
3736:1760s
3551:Legal
3535:Women
3513:Eroge
2369:Wired
2336:Wired
1800:(MP3)
1660:MSNBC
1352:Braid
1340:Toblo
1320:Toblo
1305:Braid
1163:Wired
930:Satan
890:Mario
801:is a
792:'
754:'
727:ASCII
692:is a
639:KMFDM
627:Adios
292:Media
4873:Mass
3496:List
3486:Race
3212:Jynx
3083:ISBN
3056:2016
3023:2008
2996:2008
2963:2008
2938:(4).
2894:2008
2867:2008
2831:2008
2798:2008
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2301:G4tv
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2215:2008
2182:2015
2138:2008
2111:2008
2077:(1).
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2029:2008
1980:2008
1949:2008
1916:2006
1874:2015
1843:2015
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1780:2008
1706:2008
1672:2015
1636:2008
1606:2015
1560:2015
1514:2012
1332:and
1311:flOw
1038:Doom
1028:and
873:Doom
854:Plot
594:Doom
2936:149
2515:CNN
2202:CNN
1936:CNN
1415:of
1350:of
1138:CNN
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