Knowledge (XXG)

Superconducting camera

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135: 65:. As a result if the device is operated in single-photon count mode the energy of each captured photon can be calculated in the visible-light range, where photons have energies of a few electronvolts, each generating >20,000 electrons. In a normal CCD, only one primary electron is generated per photon, except for very energetic photons, like 176: 93: 72:
In 2006 the SCAM instrument was mounted on the ESA's Optical Ground Station telescope in order to observe the disintegration of Comet
205: 32: 200: 169: 73: 195: 210: 162: 39: 24: 42:(CCD) is that it can measure both the brightness (rate) of the incoming photon stream and the color ( 120: 115: 116:
European Space Agency: ESA's new camera will revolutionise the way astronomers observe the Universe
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generated per photon event is proportional to the photon energy and amounts to ~18,000 per
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detectors, to register almost every photon of light that falls onto it.
66: 51: 47: 27:. It is cooled to just 0.3 K (three-tenths of a degree Celsius above 23:, SCAM, is an ultra-fast photon-counting camera developed by the 69:, where a normal CCD can operate in a similar way to a SCAM. 31:). This enables its sensitive electronic detectors, known as 150: 94:"ESA's new camera follows disintegration of a comet" 170: 16:Camera developed by the European Space Agency 8: 177: 163: 85: 7: 131: 129: 149:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 133: 33:superconducting tunnel junction 1: 57:The number of free primary 227: 128: 74:73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 206:Astronomy image sensors 145:-related article is a 21:superconducting camera 121:S-Cam 3, the detector 50:) of each individual 40:charge-coupled device 38:Its advantage over a 25:European Space Agency 201:Infrared telescopes 158: 157: 218: 196:Infrared imaging 179: 172: 165: 137: 130: 108: 107: 105: 104: 90: 226: 225: 221: 220: 219: 217: 216: 215: 211:Astronomy stubs 186: 185: 184: 183: 126: 112: 111: 102: 100: 92: 91: 87: 82: 17: 12: 11: 5: 224: 222: 214: 213: 208: 203: 198: 188: 187: 182: 181: 174: 167: 159: 156: 155: 138: 124: 123: 118: 110: 109: 84: 83: 81: 78: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 223: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 191: 180: 175: 173: 168: 166: 161: 160: 154: 152: 148: 144: 139: 136: 132: 127: 122: 119: 117: 114: 113: 99: 95: 89: 86: 79: 77: 75: 70: 68: 64: 60: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 34: 30: 29:absolute zero 26: 22: 151:expanding it 140: 125: 101:. Retrieved 97: 88: 71: 63:electronvolt 56: 37: 20: 18: 98:www.esa.int 190:Categories 103:2023-09-07 80:References 44:wavelength 143:astronomy 59:electrons 67:X-rays 52:photon 48:energy 141:This 147:stub 19:The 46:or 192:: 96:. 76:. 54:. 178:e 171:t 164:v 153:. 106:.

Index

European Space Agency
absolute zero
superconducting tunnel junction
charge-coupled device
wavelength
energy
photon
electrons
electronvolt
X-rays
73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3
"ESA's new camera follows disintegration of a comet"
European Space Agency: ESA's new camera will revolutionise the way astronomers observe the Universe
S-Cam 3, the detector
Stub icon
astronomy
stub
expanding it
v
t
e
Categories
Infrared imaging
Infrared telescopes
Astronomy image sensors
Astronomy stubs

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