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439:, despite efforts to use minimal anaesthetic and to avoid placing the needle into the muscle. Weakness of the inferior rectus muscle may strengthen the superior rectus muscle, causing it to be overreactive. This may elevate the eye, and prevent its use in normal vision. Treatment may involve
215:
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320:. The insertion of the superior rectus muscle is around 7.5 mm from the insertion of the medial rectus muscle, around 7.1 mm from the insertion of the lateral rectus muscle, and around 7.9 from the corneal limbus. There is an
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Much of the venous drainage of the orbit and the extraocular muscles passes close to the superior rectus muscle. Obstruction to this venous drainage can cause venous congestion in the eye, which may cause
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200:, although it also contributes to intorsion and adduction. It is associated with a number of medical conditions, and may be weak, paralysed, overreactive, or even congenitally absent in some people.
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Variations of the superior rectus muscle is rare. It may rarely have two muscle bellies parallel to each other. More rarely, it may be
261:
is shown in this image of the right eye from above. Hover the mouse over the structures for their names. Click for more information.
1905:
990:"Graves Exophthalmos Unrelated to Extraocular Muscle Enlargement: Superior Rectus Muscle Inflammation May Induce Venous Obstruction"
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300:(III). Each superior rectus muscle is innervated by contralateral oculomotor nucleus in the mesencephalon.
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The superior rectus muscle may be weakened or paralysed by problems with nerve conduction of the
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that weakens or repositions the superior rectus muscle, which generally has good outcomes.
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Nayak, Satheesha B.; Shetty, Surekha D.; Kumar, Naveen; Aithal, Ashwini P. (2019-06-01).
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2003:
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Cuttone, James M.; Brazis, Peter J.; Miller, Marilyn T.; Folk, Eugene R. (1979-11-01).
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2015:
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2010:
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The superior rectus muscle is supplied by the superior division of the ipsilateral
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Galleries containing indiscriminate images of the article subject are discouraged
196:(III). In the primary position (looking straight ahead), its primary function is
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The right eye in sagittal section, showing the fascia bulbi (semidiagrammatic).
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The superior rectus muscle is the only muscle that is capable of elevating the
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View of the eye from above, showing the action of the superior rectus muscle.
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763:"Detailed Anatomy of the Lateral Rectus Muscle-Superior Rectus Muscle Band"
761:
Nam, Yong Seok; Park, Yooyeon; Kim, In-Beom; Shin, Sun Young (2019-07-10).
471:
to restore the functions normally performed by the superior rectus muscle.
459:. This causes a reduced ability to elevate the eye. It may be treated with
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284:. This insertion has a width of around 11 mm. It is around 8 mm from the
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927:"Congenital Absence of the Superior Rectus Muscle: A Case Report"
492:
This gallery of anatomic features needs cleanup to abide by the
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988:
Hudson, Henry L.; Levin, Lori; Feldon, Steven E. (1991-10-01).
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363:
281:
1098:"Superior Rectus Muscle Overaction After Cataract Extraction"
883:"Absence of the Superior Rectus Muscle in Apert's Syndrome"
669:"An anatomical reevaluation of rectus muscle insertions"
643:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
631:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
619:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
607:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
595:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
583:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
571:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
559:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
718:"Cranial Nerves and Autonomic Innervation in the Orbit"
1149:
at Human
Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
1096:
Grimmett, Michael R.; Lambert, Scott R. (1992-07-01).
925:
Mather, Thomas R.; Saunders, Richard A. (1987-11-01).
1046:
Transactions of the
American Ophthalmological Society
673:
Transactions of the
American Ophthalmological Society
396:(bulging eye ball). This may be shown with CT scans.
501:; please improve or remove the gallery accordingly.
280:. It inserts into the anterosuperior surface of the
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931:
Journal of
Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus
887:
Journal of
Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus
362:(rotate the superior pole of the eye medially) the
308:The superior rectus muscle is related to the other
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451:Very rarely, the superior rectus muscle may be
276:The superior rectus muscle originates from the
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324:between it and the lateral rectus muscle.
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1042:"Paralysis of the Superior Rectus Muscle"
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778:
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383:when it is in a fully abducted position.
16:Extraocular muscle that elevates the eye
825:"Double-bellied superior rectus muscle"
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18:
1821:Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
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716:Anderson, B.C.; McLoon, L.K. (2010),
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416:, or acquired, most often caused by
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730:10.1016/b978-0-12-374203-2.00285-2
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1102:American Journal of Ophthalmology
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192:by the superior division of the
829:Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy
1478:Suspensory ligament of eyeball
724:, Elsevier, pp. 537–548,
455:absent. This may be caused by
113:musculus rectus superior bulbi
1:
1114:10.1016/S0002-9394(14)77415-X
1006:10.1016/S0161-6420(91)32099-2
943:10.3928/0191-3913-19871101-06
899:10.3928/0191-3913-19791101-04
2072:Muscles of the head and neck
1777:Levator palpebrae superioris
1589:Levator palpebrae superioris
1288:Trochlea of superior oblique
1040:White, James Watson (1933).
350:The superior rectus muscle
2093:
1906:Depressor labii inferioris
841:10.1007/s00276-019-02211-0
343:
269:
156:Anatomical terms of muscle
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1873:
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1391:Accessory lacrimal glands
1323:Medial palpebral ligament
154:
26:
1848:Levator labii superioris
1147:Anatomy figure: 29:01-02
767:Journal of Ophthalmology
412:, often with a familial
1295:Inferior oblique muscle
1283:Superior oblique muscle
722:Encyclopedia of the Eye
494:medical manual of style
463:that uses parts of the
259:superior rectus muscles
62:7.9 mm superior to the
1268:Inferior rectus muscle
1263:Superior rectus muscle
547:Superior rectus muscle
535:Superior rectus muscle
437:inferior rectus muscle
400:Weakness and paralysis
312:, particularly to the
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174:superior rectus muscle
2037:Inferior longitudinal
2032:Superior longitudinal
1901:Depressor anguli oris
1772:Corrugator supercilii
1273:Lateral rectus muscle
469:lateral rectus muscle
370:Clinical significance
318:lateral rectus muscle
256:
1816:Depressor septi nasi
1765:depressor supercilii
1278:Medial rectus muscle
780:10.1155/2019/5374628
465:medial rectus muscle
322:intermuscular septum
314:medial rectus muscle
1843:Levator anguli oris
1376:Lacrimal canaliculi
408:(III). This may be
310:extraocular muscles
272:Extraocular muscles
186:extraocular muscles
184:. It is one of the
52:at the orbital apex
1628:sphenomandibularis
1368:Lacrimal apparatus
1160:on March 25, 2010.
429:Local anaesthetics
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2077:Human eye anatomy
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1916:Transversus menti
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1760:Orbicularis oculi
1743:Occipitofrontalis
1717:Temporoparietalis
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1461:Plica semilunaris
1428:Nasolacrimal duct
1381:Lacrimal caruncle
1348:Palpebral fissure
1000:(10): 1495–1499.
967:. Cim.ucdavis.edu
739:978-0-12-374203-2
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475:Additional images
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1964:Palatopharyngeus
1878:Orbicularis oris
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1418:Lacrimal punctum
1413:Lacrimal papilla
1401:Ciaccio's glands
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1156:. Archived from
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406:oculomotor nerve
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194:oculomotor nerve
162:edit on Wikidata
76:Oculomotor nerve
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937:(6): 291–295.
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1408:Lacrimal lake
1406:
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1399:
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1379:
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1358:Gland of Zeis
1356:
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1258:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1245:Lacrimal bone
1243:
1241:
1240:Palatine bone
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:Sphenoid bone
1228:
1226:
1223:
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994:Ophthalmology
991:
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421:
419:
418:head injuries
415:
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374:
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42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2011:Styloglossus
1994:Genioglossus
1941:
1852:
1651:
1634:
1566:
1561:
1544:
1423:Lacrimal sac
1262:
1235:Ethmoid bone
1215:Frontal bone
1158:the original
1108:(1): 72–80.
1105:
1101:
1049:
1045:
997:
993:
969:. Retrieved
965:"Eye Theory"
959:
934:
930:
890:
886:
832:
828:
773:: e5374628.
770:
766:
743:, retrieved
721:
711:
676:
672:
503:
453:congenitally
450:
427:
424:Overreaction
414:genetic link
403:
394:exophthalmos
390:
387:Exophthalmos
378:
358:, and helps
349:
346:Eye movement
334:congenitally
331:
307:
295:
292:Nerve supply
275:
258:
173:
171:
125:A15.2.07.010
112:
1934:Soft palate
1853:Zygomaticus
1748:occipitalis
1606:Masticatory
1537:Extraocular
1456:Conjunctiva
1052:: 551–584.
679:: 365–375.
461:eye surgery
441:eye surgery
102:Identifiers
2066:Categories
2042:Transverse
1999:Hyoglossus
1888:Buccinator
1657:masseteric
1623:Temporalis
1473:Periorbita
971:2012-12-02
745:2023-02-02
649:References
504:(May 2015)
410:congenital
344:See also:
270:See also:
190:innervated
2025:Intrinsic
1987:Extrinsic
1753:frontalis
1710:posterior
1695:Auricular
1635:Pterygoid
1154:"Diagram"
1122:0002-9394
1058:0065-9533
1014:0161-6420
849:1279-8517
789:2090-004X
685:0065-9533
328:Variation
304:Relations
266:Structure
198:elevation
96:intorsion
92:adduction
88:Elevation
58:Insertion
2047:Vertical
1911:Mentalis
1883:Risorius
1799:Procerus
1705:superior
1700:anterior
1662:temporal
1618:Masseter
1572:inferior
1567:superior
1555:superior
1550:inferior
1076:16692992
865:71147157
857:30847519
807:31360544
467:and the
431:used in
352:elevates
340:Function
336:absent.
316:and the
188:. It is
1952:levator
1804:Nasalis
1640:lateral
1582:lateral
1545:Oblique
1527:of the
1525:Muscles
1449:Unibrow
1444:Eyebrow
1353:Canthus
1343:Eyelash
1255:Muscles
1199:of the
1130:1621788
1067:1315454
1022:1961633
951:3320326
798:6652029
703:7257065
694:1312149
447:Absence
375:Testing
356:adducts
180:in the
83:Actions
39:Details
1979:Tongue
1947:tensor
1731:eyelid
1678:Facial
1652:Fascia
1645:medial
1577:medial
1562:Rectus
1318:Tarsus
1305:Eyelid
1128:
1120:
1074:
1064:
1056:
1020:
1012:
949:
907:521875
905:
863:
855:
847:
805:
795:
787:
736:
701:
691:
683:
360:intort
178:muscle
45:Origin
1863:minor
1858:major
1831:Mouth
1727:Scalp
1437:Other
1208:Bones
1197:orbit
861:S2CID
182:orbit
176:is a
160:[
149:49035
108:Latin
71:Nerve
1791:Nose
1529:head
1195:The
1126:PMID
1118:ISSN
1072:PMID
1054:ISSN
1018:PMID
1010:ISSN
947:PMID
903:PMID
853:PMID
845:ISSN
803:PMID
785:ISSN
771:2019
734:ISBN
699:PMID
681:ISSN
257:The
172:The
137:2042
120:TA98
1687:Ear
1201:eye
1110:doi
1106:114
1062:PMC
1002:doi
939:doi
895:doi
837:doi
793:PMC
775:doi
726:doi
689:PMC
381:eye
364:eye
282:eye
144:FMA
132:TA2
2068::
1124:.
1116:.
1104:.
1100:.
1084:^
1070:.
1060:.
1050:31
1048:.
1044:.
1030:^
1016:.
1008:.
998:98
996:.
992:.
980:^
945:.
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915:^
901:.
891:16
889:.
885:.
873:^
859:.
851:.
843:.
833:41
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827:.
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783:.
769:.
765:.
753:^
732:,
720:,
697:.
687:.
677:78
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671:.
657:^
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366:.
354:,
288:.
94:,
90:,
1729:/
1517:e
1510:t
1503:v
1188:e
1181:t
1174:v
1132:.
1112::
1078:.
1024:.
1004::
974:.
953:.
941::
909:.
897::
867:.
839::
809:.
777::
728::
705:.
496:.
164:]
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