Knowledge (XXG)

Joint Dark Energy Mission

Source 📝

210:. Its cameras combined produces the equivalence of a 600 megapixel camera. The resolution of the camera is about 0.2 arcseconds in the visible spectrum and 0.3 arcseconds in the infrared spectrum. The SNAP would also have a spectrograph attached to it. The purpose of it is to detect what type of supernova SNAP is observing, determine the redshift, detect changes between different supernovas, and store supernova spectra for future reference. 2604: 246: 33: 493: 454: 422: 390: 333: 202:. This consists of a main mirror with a diameter of 2 meters to take in light. It reflects this light to a second mirror. Then this light is transferred to two additional smaller mirrors which direct the light to the spacecraft's instruments. It will also contain 72 different cameras. 36 of them are able to detect 181:
and determine the nature of dark energy. To achieve these goals, the spacecraft needed to be able to detect these supernova when they are at their brightest moment. The mission was proposed as an experiment for the JDEM. The satellite observatory would be capable of measuring up to 2,000 distant
194:
from supernovas than what is seen from Earth. The SNAP would detect redshifts of 1.7 from distant supernovas up to 10 billion light years away. At this distance, the acceleration of the universe is easily seen. To measure the presence of dark energy, a process called weak lensing can be used.
186:
each year of its three-year mission lifetime. SNAP was also planned to observe the small distortions of light from distant galaxies to reveal more about the expansion history of the universe. SNAP was initially planned to launch in 2013.
1521: 1019: 1486: 2648: 1411: 2468: 2174: 2150: 1491: 1638: 1367: 546: 217:
The supernovas that SNAP would detect may not all be SN 1a type. Some other 1b and 1c type supernovas have similar spectra which could potentially confuse SNAP.
1461: 2007: 1083: 1075: 1558: 1184: 781: 2293: 1799: 1107: 178: 220:
Hypothetical gray dust could contaminate results. Gray dust absorbs all wavelengths of light, making supernovas dimmer than they actually are.
2638: 2463: 890: 829: 2262: 1388: 308: 2039: 1903: 1863: 663: 259: 1959: 1687: 1375: 1200: 906: 805: 105: 61: 858: 79:(ADEPT), as the highest priority for development in the decade around 2020. This would be a 1.5-meter telescope with a 144-megapixel 2574: 2328: 2320: 2047: 1255: 539: 231: 166: 72: 1426: 1099: 2483: 1967: 1927: 1476: 1456: 1441: 1279: 1160: 1011: 995: 963: 279: 2368: 2031: 1911: 1176: 1051: 1043: 938: 821: 725: 709: 76: 2633: 2584: 2473: 1711: 1670: 1659: 1168: 1144: 979: 2528: 2518: 2513: 2376: 1791: 1431: 532: 439: 177:
The SuperNova Acceleration Probe (SNAP) mission was proposed to provide an understanding of the mechanism driving the
2564: 2446: 2434: 2190: 2182: 2166: 1152: 68: 2352: 2336: 2065: 2055: 2023: 1951: 1871: 1735: 1654: 898: 797: 639: 375: 133: 2628: 2607: 2538: 971: 618: 407: 80: 2569: 2508: 2214: 2110: 2102: 1496: 602: 199: 49: 472:"Supernova/Acceleration Probe (SNAP): An Experiment to Measure the Properties of the Accelerating Universe" 2457: 1975: 1630: 1466: 1359: 1059: 765: 1516: 1506: 1446: 1067: 842: 2230: 1401: 226:
Any objects between the viewed supernova and the SNAP could gravitationally produce inaccurate results.
2643: 2589: 2478: 1895: 1879: 1622: 2440: 2419: 2392: 2134: 1679: 1526: 1303: 955: 733: 515: 2523: 2400: 2384: 2222: 1887: 1481: 1421: 1263: 882: 874: 773: 631: 315: 251: 190:
To understand what is driving the acceleration of the universe, scientists need to see greater
2246: 1831: 1823: 1550: 1542: 1396: 749: 676: 610: 1511: 2015: 1943: 789: 647: 17: 124:
each year of its three-year mission lifetime, and will additionally study the structure of
2579: 2548: 2118: 1999: 951: 570: 555: 519: 148:
light onto an array of solid-state detectors. The mission is designed to be deployed in a
117: 350: 75:(WFIRST) mission, a renamed JDEM-Omega proposal which has superseded SNAP, Destiny, and 1436: 1416: 987: 159: 153: 84: 2622: 1311: 1208: 922: 586: 497: 458: 426: 394: 337: 283: 1471: 1295: 578: 471: 223:
The behavior of supernovas could potentially be altered by its binary-star system.
1775: 914: 813: 655: 113: 53: 2254: 1566: 1406: 1123: 447: 241: 149: 137: 1919: 1327: 1035: 850: 741: 183: 141: 121: 120:
will derive the expansion of the universe by measuring up to 3,000 distant
32: 2206: 2142: 1983: 1695: 1451: 1351: 1343: 1247: 1192: 1003: 866: 692: 684: 383: 207: 191: 145: 109: 2429: 2360: 2198: 1847: 1807: 1703: 1614: 1606: 1598: 1590: 1582: 1574: 1287: 1271: 1239: 415: 2533: 2270: 2126: 1839: 1783: 1751: 1743: 1666: 1646: 1501: 1216: 1115: 1091: 930: 757: 717: 594: 129: 125: 100:
The Dark Energy Space Telescope (Destiny), was a planned project by
524: 2503: 2498: 2301: 2238: 2158: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2060: 1991: 1855: 1815: 1767: 1759: 1727: 1719: 1319: 700: 351:"An Integral Field Spectrograph for SNAP Supernova Identification" 203: 31: 496:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
457:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
425:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
393:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
336:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2543: 2493: 2451: 2424: 2344: 1935: 1335: 1027: 213:
JDEM recognized several potential problems of the SNAP project:
101: 57: 528: 67:
In August 2010, the Board on Physics and Astronomy of the
512: 144:
with a 1.8 metre primary mirror. The telescope images
198:
The SNAP would have used an optical setup called the
108:, designed to perform precision measurements of the 2557: 2412: 2313: 2282: 1535: 1387: 1232: 1135: 950: 841: 675: 630: 569: 562: 2649:Artificial satellites at Earth-Sun Lagrange points 165:The Destiny proposal has been superseded by the 408:"How Is SNAP Going to Learn About Dark Energy?" 87:. The expected cost is around US$ 1.6 billion. 83:focal plane array, located at the Sun-Earth L2 540: 230:The SNAP proposal has been superseded by the 8: 566: 547: 533: 525: 128:in the universe by measuring millions of 271: 52:that planned to focus on investigating 303: 301: 282:. NOAO. 17 August 2006. Archived from 77:Advanced Dark Energy Physics Telescope 96:Dark Energy Space Telescope (Destiny) 7: 314:. Federal Government. Archived from 232:Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope 167:Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope 73:Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope 260:Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer 173:SuperNova Acceleration Probe (SNAP) 25: 2575:List of proposed space telescopes 1256:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope 56:. JDEM was a partnership between 2603: 2602: 491: 452: 420: 388: 331: 244: 1477:Nautilus Deep Space Observatory 112:to provide an understanding of 1: 2585:List of heliophysics missions 2639:Spacecraft using halo orbits 179:acceleration of the universe 18:Supernova/Acceleration Probe 2565:Great Observatories program 69:National Science Foundation 2665: 2056:Orbiting Solar Observatory 134:weak gravitational lensing 2608:Category:Space telescopes 2598: 280:"Destiny project website" 62:U.S. Department of Energy 42:Joint Dark Energy Mission 2570:List of space telescopes 518:1 September 2018 at the 206:and the other 36 detect 200:three-mirror anastigmat 1896:HEAO-2 (Einstein Obs.) 440:"Spacecraft and orbit" 71:(NSF) recommended the 37: 1517:Space Solar Telescope 35: 2634:Cancelled spacecraft 2590:List of planetariums 1487:NRO donation to NASA 450:on 23 November 2016. 152:about the Sun-Earth 140:features an optical 136:survey. The Destiny 36:JDEM design proposal 27:Proposed space probe 2286:(Mission completed) 571:Radio and Microwave 513:JDEM at Berkley Lab 418:on 26 January 2018. 386:on 24 October 2017. 2223:Suzaku (Astro-EII) 2048:OAO-3 (Copernicus) 2032:Mikhailo Lomonosov 1880:Hinotori (Astro-A) 1482:New Worlds Mission 252:Spaceflight portal 38: 2616: 2615: 2514:SIM & SIMlite 1888:Hisaki (SPRINT-A) 1848:Hakucho (CORSA-b) 1402:Astro-1 Telescope 1228: 1227: 479:supernova.lbl.gov 309:"New initiatives" 91:Earlier proposals 16:(Redirected from 2656: 2629:Space telescopes 2606: 2605: 2405: 2401:Hitomi (Astro-H) 2397: 2389: 2381: 2373: 2365: 2357: 2349: 2341: 2333: 2325: 2306: 2298: 2287: 2275: 2267: 2259: 2251: 2243: 2235: 2227: 2219: 2211: 2203: 2195: 2187: 2179: 2171: 2163: 2155: 2147: 2139: 2131: 2123: 2115: 2107: 2052: 2044: 2036: 2028: 2020: 2012: 2004: 1996: 1988: 1980: 1972: 1964: 1956: 1948: 1940: 1932: 1924: 1916: 1908: 1900: 1892: 1884: 1876: 1868: 1860: 1852: 1844: 1836: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1804: 1796: 1788: 1780: 1772: 1764: 1756: 1748: 1740: 1732: 1724: 1716: 1708: 1700: 1692: 1684: 1676: 1651: 1643: 1635: 1627: 1619: 1611: 1603: 1595: 1587: 1579: 1571: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1340: 1332: 1324: 1316: 1308: 1300: 1292: 1284: 1276: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1221: 1213: 1205: 1197: 1189: 1181: 1173: 1165: 1157: 1149: 1138:or unclassified) 1128: 1120: 1112: 1104: 1096: 1088: 1080: 1072: 1064: 1056: 1048: 1040: 1032: 1024: 1016: 1008: 1000: 992: 984: 976: 968: 943: 935: 927: 919: 911: 903: 895: 887: 883:Hinode (Solar-B) 879: 871: 863: 855: 834: 826: 818: 810: 802: 794: 786: 778: 774:Hinode (Solar-B) 770: 762: 754: 746: 738: 730: 722: 714: 706: 697: 689: 668: 660: 652: 644: 623: 615: 607: 599: 591: 583: 567: 556:Space telescopes 549: 542: 535: 526: 501: 495: 494: 490: 488: 486: 476: 468: 462: 456: 455: 451: 446:. Archived from 436: 430: 424: 423: 419: 414:. Archived from 404: 398: 392: 391: 387: 382:. Archived from 372: 366: 365: 363: 361: 356:. Astro-ph. 2003 355: 347: 341: 335: 334: 330: 328: 326: 320: 313: 305: 296: 295: 293: 291: 276: 254: 249: 248: 247: 21: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2594: 2580:X-ray telescope 2553: 2435:Constellation-X 2408: 2403: 2395: 2387: 2379: 2371: 2363: 2355: 2347: 2339: 2331: 2323: 2309: 2304: 2296: 2285: 2284: 2278: 2273: 2271:Yokoh (Solar-A) 2265: 2257: 2249: 2241: 2239:Tenma (Astro-B) 2233: 2225: 2217: 2209: 2201: 2193: 2185: 2177: 2169: 2161: 2153: 2145: 2137: 2129: 2121: 2113: 2105: 2050: 2042: 2034: 2026: 2018: 2010: 2002: 2000:LISA Pathfinder 1994: 1986: 1978: 1970: 1962: 1954: 1946: 1938: 1930: 1922: 1914: 1906: 1898: 1890: 1882: 1874: 1866: 1858: 1856:HALCA (MUSES-B) 1850: 1842: 1834: 1832:Ginga (Astro-C) 1826: 1818: 1810: 1802: 1794: 1786: 1778: 1770: 1762: 1754: 1746: 1738: 1730: 1722: 1714: 1706: 1698: 1690: 1682: 1674: 1649: 1641: 1633: 1625: 1617: 1609: 1601: 1593: 1585: 1577: 1569: 1561: 1553: 1551:Akari (Astro-F) 1545: 1531: 1383: 1378: 1370: 1362: 1354: 1346: 1338: 1330: 1322: 1314: 1306: 1298: 1290: 1282: 1274: 1266: 1258: 1250: 1242: 1224: 1219: 1211: 1203: 1195: 1187: 1179: 1171: 1163: 1155: 1147: 1137: 1136:Other (particle 1131: 1126: 1118: 1110: 1102: 1094: 1086: 1078: 1070: 1062: 1054: 1046: 1038: 1030: 1022: 1014: 1006: 998: 990: 982: 974: 966: 946: 941: 933: 925: 917: 909: 901: 893: 885: 877: 869: 861: 853: 837: 832: 824: 816: 808: 800: 792: 784: 776: 768: 760: 752: 744: 736: 728: 720: 712: 704: 695: 687: 671: 666: 658: 650: 642: 626: 621: 613: 605: 597: 589: 581: 558: 553: 520:Wayback Machine 509: 504: 492: 484: 482: 474: 470: 469: 465: 453: 438: 437: 433: 421: 406: 405: 401: 389: 376:"SNAP homepage" 374: 373: 369: 359: 357: 353: 349: 348: 344: 332: 324: 322: 318: 311: 307: 306: 299: 289: 287: 278: 277: 273: 269: 250: 245: 243: 240: 175: 157: 118:space telescope 98: 93: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2662: 2660: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2621: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2398: 2390: 2382: 2374: 2366: 2358: 2350: 2342: 2334: 2326: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2299: 2290: 2288: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2268: 2260: 2252: 2244: 2236: 2228: 2220: 2212: 2204: 2196: 2188: 2180: 2172: 2164: 2156: 2148: 2140: 2132: 2124: 2116: 2108: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2053: 2045: 2037: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2005: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1973: 1965: 1957: 1949: 1941: 1933: 1925: 1917: 1909: 1901: 1893: 1885: 1877: 1869: 1861: 1853: 1845: 1837: 1829: 1821: 1813: 1805: 1797: 1789: 1781: 1773: 1765: 1757: 1749: 1741: 1733: 1725: 1717: 1712:Compton (CGRO) 1709: 1701: 1693: 1685: 1677: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1644: 1639:ASCA (Astro-D) 1636: 1628: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1580: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1548: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1437:Hypertelescope 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1417:Fresnel Imager 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1373: 1365: 1357: 1349: 1341: 1333: 1325: 1317: 1309: 1301: 1293: 1285: 1277: 1269: 1261: 1253: 1245: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1214: 1206: 1198: 1190: 1182: 1174: 1166: 1158: 1150: 1141: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1073: 1065: 1060:Max Valier Sat 1057: 1049: 1041: 1033: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1001: 996:HXMT (Insight) 993: 988:Einstein Probe 985: 977: 972:Chandra (AXAF) 969: 960: 958: 948: 947: 945: 944: 936: 928: 920: 912: 904: 896: 888: 880: 872: 864: 856: 847: 845: 839: 838: 836: 835: 827: 819: 811: 803: 795: 787: 779: 771: 763: 755: 747: 739: 731: 723: 715: 707: 703:constellation 698: 690: 681: 679: 673: 672: 670: 669: 661: 653: 645: 636: 634: 628: 627: 625: 624: 616: 608: 600: 592: 584: 575: 573: 564: 560: 559: 554: 552: 551: 544: 537: 529: 523: 522: 508: 507:External links 505: 503: 502: 463: 431: 399: 367: 342: 321:on 10 May 2013 297: 286:on 18 May 2019 270: 268: 265: 264: 263: 256: 255: 239: 236: 228: 227: 224: 221: 218: 208:infrared light 174: 171: 160:Lagrange point 155: 97: 94: 92: 89: 85:Lagrange point 50:Einstein probe 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2661: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2609: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2378: 2375: 2370: 2367: 2362: 2359: 2354: 2351: 2346: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2330: 2327: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2303: 2300: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2281: 2272: 2269: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2245: 2240: 2237: 2232: 2231:Taiyo (SRATS) 2229: 2224: 2221: 2216: 2213: 2208: 2205: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2189: 2184: 2181: 2176: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2149: 2144: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2128: 2125: 2120: 2117: 2112: 2109: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2049: 2046: 2041: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2025: 2022: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2006: 2001: 1998: 1993: 1990: 1985: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1950: 1945: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1921: 1918: 1913: 1910: 1905: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1886: 1881: 1878: 1873: 1870: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1849: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1798: 1793: 1790: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1745: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1729: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1681: 1678: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1608: 1605: 1600: 1597: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1581: 1576: 1573: 1568: 1565: 1560: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1377: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1313: 1312:Solar-C EUVST 1310: 1305: 1302: 1297: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1218: 1215: 1210: 1209:Solar Orbiter 1207: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1134: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1050: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1005: 1002: 997: 994: 989: 986: 981: 978: 973: 970: 965: 962: 961: 959: 957: 953: 949: 940: 937: 932: 929: 924: 923:Solar Orbiter 921: 916: 913: 908: 905: 900: 897: 892: 889: 884: 881: 876: 873: 868: 865: 860: 857: 852: 849: 848: 846: 844: 840: 831: 828: 823: 820: 815: 812: 807: 804: 799: 796: 791: 788: 783: 780: 775: 772: 767: 764: 759: 756: 751: 748: 743: 740: 735: 732: 727: 724: 719: 716: 711: 708: 702: 699: 694: 691: 686: 683: 682: 680: 678: 674: 665: 662: 657: 654: 649: 646: 641: 638: 637: 635: 633: 629: 620: 617: 612: 609: 604: 601: 596: 593: 588: 587:Solar Orbiter 585: 580: 577: 576: 574: 572: 568: 565: 561: 557: 550: 545: 543: 538: 536: 531: 530: 527: 521: 517: 514: 511: 510: 506: 499: 498:public domain 480: 473: 467: 464: 460: 459:public domain 449: 445: 441: 435: 432: 428: 427:public domain 417: 413: 409: 403: 400: 396: 395:public domain 385: 381: 377: 371: 368: 352: 346: 343: 339: 338:public domain 317: 310: 304: 302: 298: 285: 281: 275: 272: 266: 261: 258: 257: 253: 242: 237: 235: 233: 225: 222: 219: 216: 215: 214: 211: 209: 205: 204:visible light 201: 196: 193: 188: 185: 180: 172: 170: 168: 163: 161: 158: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 95: 90: 88: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 65: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 34: 30: 19: 2488: 2456: 2439: 2283:Hibernating 2035:(2016–2019?) 1578:(1962, 1964) 1472:Nano-JASMINE 1296:NEO Surveyor 1220:(since 2006) 1212:(since 2020) 1204:(since 1995) 1196:(since 2019) 1188:(since 2017) 1180:(since 2008) 1172:(since 2015) 1164:(since 2015) 1156:(since 2011) 1148:(since 1997) 1127:(since 1999) 1119:(since 2024) 1111:(since 2023) 1103:(since 2022) 1095:(since 2012) 1087:(since 2017) 1079:(since 2018) 1071:(since 2009) 1063:(since 2017) 1055:(since 2004) 1047:(since 2024) 1039:(since 2019) 1031:(since 2021) 1023:(since 2020) 1015:(since 2008) 1007:(since 2002) 999:(since 2017) 991:(since 2024) 983:(since 2015) 975:(since 1999) 967:(since 2015) 942:(since 2004) 934:(since 2006) 926:(since 2020) 918:(since 2008) 910:(since 1995) 902:(since 2010) 894:(since 2013) 886:(since 2006) 878:(since 2021) 870:(since 2015) 862:(since 2022) 854:(since 2023) 833:(since 2018) 825:(since 2004) 817:(since 2008) 809:(since 1995) 801:(since 2010) 793:(since 2001) 785:(since 2013) 777:(since 2006) 769:(since 1990) 761:(since 2005) 753:(since 2013) 745:(since 2021) 737:(since 2023) 729:(since 2015) 721:(since 2019) 713:(since 2021) 705:(since 2013) 696:(since 2015) 688:(since 2018) 667:(since 2009) 659:(since 2008) 651:(since 2001) 643:(since 2022) 622:(since 2024) 614:(since 1994) 606:(since 2018) 598:(since 2006) 590:(since 2020) 582:(since 2018) 483:. Retrieved 478: 466: 448:the original 444:snap.lbl.gov 443: 434: 416:the original 412:snap.lbl.gov 411: 402: 384:the original 380:snap.lbl.gov 379: 370: 358:. Retrieved 345: 323:. Retrieved 316:the original 288:. Retrieved 284:the original 274: 229: 212: 197: 189: 176: 164: 99: 66: 45: 41: 39: 29: 2644:Dark energy 2396:(2014–2015) 2348:(2012–2013) 2314:Lost/Failed 2305:(1998–2010) 2297:(1998–2005) 2274:(1991–2001) 2266:(2001–2010) 2250:(1970–1973) 2242:(1983–1985) 2234:(1975–1980) 2226:(2005–2015) 2218:(2003–2020) 2210:(2011–2019) 2202:(1979–1985) 2194:(1975–1979) 2186:(1972–1973) 2178:(1992–2004) 2170:(1995–2012) 2162:(1990–1999) 2154:(2002–2018) 2146:(1983–1984) 2138:(2009–2013) 2122:(2006–2016) 2051:(1972–1981) 2043:(1968–1973) 2027:(1996–1997) 2019:(2003–2019) 2011:(2015–2017) 2003:(2015–2017) 1995:(1997–2002) 1987:(1990–2001) 1979:(2009–2018) 1971:(1996–2004) 1963:(1978–1996) 1955:(1996–1998) 1947:(1995–1996) 1923:(1989–1993) 1915:(2000–2008) 1907:(1979–1981) 1899:(1978–1982) 1891:(2013–2023) 1883:(1981–1991) 1875:(2009–2013) 1867:(1977–1979) 1859:(1997–2005) 1851:(1979–1985) 1843:(1989–1998) 1835:(1987–1991) 1827:(1990–1992) 1819:(2003–2013) 1811:(1987–2001) 1803:(1999–2007) 1795:(1992–2001) 1787:(1983–1986) 1776:Explorer 11 1747:(2017–2019) 1739:(1989–1993) 1731:(1975–1982) 1723:(2006–2013) 1715:(1991–2000) 1707:(2003–2008) 1699:(1996–2003) 1691:(1974–1976) 1683:(1983–1991) 1642:(1993–2000) 1634:(1973–1974) 1626:(2017–2019) 1618:(1979–1982) 1610:(1974–1980) 1602:(1971–1972) 1594:(1967–1969) 1570:(1962–1972) 1562:(1993–2005) 1554:(2006–2011) 1546:(2007–2024) 843:Ultraviolet 262:(2009–2011) 114:dark energy 54:dark energy 2623:Categories 2255:Vanguard 3 1567:Alouette 1 1407:AstroSat-2 1124:XMM-Newton 640:James Webb 267:References 234:(WFIRST). 184:supernovae 169:(WFIRST). 150:halo orbit 138:spacecraft 122:supernovae 2458:Eddington 2413:Cancelled 1920:Hipparcos 1328:Spektr-UV 1193:Mini-EUSO 1185:ISS-CREAM 1036:Spektr-RG 956:Gamma-ray 851:Aditya-L1 742:Hayabusa2 619:Queqiao 2 563:Operating 192:redshifts 142:telescope 48:) was an 2509:Sentinel 2207:Spektr-R 2143:RELIKT-1 1984:Kristall 1872:Herschel 1696:BeppoSAX 1452:JEM-EUSO 1447:iWF-MAXI 1389:Proposed 1352:LiteBIRD 1344:Spektr-M 1076:MinXSS-2 1004:INTEGRAL 867:Astrosat 693:Astrosat 632:Infrared 516:Archived 485:14 March 360:14 March 325:14 March 290:14 March 238:See also 146:infrared 130:galaxies 110:universe 60:and the 2558:Related 2469:FINESSE 2447:Destiny 2430:Astro-G 2393:Tsubame 2385:Astro-E 2361:ABRIXAS 2215:Spitzer 2199:Solwind 2151:R/HESSI 2111:Orion 2 2103:Orion 1 1808:Kvant-1 1704:CHIPSat 1667:Astro-2 1647:Astro-1 1623:ASTERIA 1615:Ariel 6 1607:Ariel 5 1599:Ariel 4 1591:Ariel 3 1583:Ariel 2 1575:Ariel 1 1536:Retired 1527:THESEUS 1512:Solar-D 1507:PhoENiX 1347:(2030+) 1304:JASMINE 1272:Xuntian 1240:SPHEREx 1233:Planned 782:NEOSSat 677:Optical 603:Queqiao 64:(DOE). 2534:TAUVEX 2441:Darwin 2420:Aelita 2404:(2016) 2388:(2000) 2380:(1999) 2372:(1996) 2369:HETE-1 2364:(1999) 2356:(1965) 2340:(1976) 2332:(1970) 2324:(1966) 2258:(1959) 2175:SAMPEX 2135:Planck 2130:(2018) 2127:PicSat 2119:PAMELA 2114:(1973) 2106:(1971) 2008:MinXSS 1976:Kepler 1939:(1983) 1931:(2024) 1912:HETE-2 1904:HEAO-3 1864:HEAO-1 1840:Granat 1784:EXOSAT 1779:(1961) 1771:(2010) 1763:(2008) 1755:(1993) 1744:CXBN-2 1680:Astron 1675:(1995) 1650:(1990) 1586:(1964) 1559:ALEXIS 1502:PETREL 1462:LUVOIR 1412:EXCEDE 1379:(2035) 1371:(2035) 1368:Athena 1363:(2033) 1355:(2032) 1339:(2030) 1331:(2030) 1323:(2029) 1315:(2028) 1307:(2028) 1299:(2027) 1291:(2027) 1283:(2027) 1275:(2026) 1267:(2026) 1259:(2026) 1251:(2026) 1248:K-EUSO 1243:(2025) 1217:STEREO 1153:AMS-02 1116:XPoSat 1092:NuSTAR 931:STEREO 875:Hibari 766:Hubble 758:HiRISE 734:Euclid 726:DSCOVR 718:CHEOPS 595:STEREO 481:. 2001 126:matter 116:. The 81:HgCdTe 2529:SPOrt 2524:SPICA 2504:OSO K 2499:OSO J 2353:OSO C 2337:CORSA 2329:OAO-B 2321:OAO-1 2302:TRACE 2247:Uhuru 2191:SAS-C 2183:SAS-B 2159:ROSAT 2096:OSO 8 2091:OSO 7 2086:OSO 6 2081:OSO 5 2076:OSO 4 2071:OSO 3 2066:OSO B 2061:OSO 1 2040:OAO-2 1992:LEGRI 1928:ILO-X 1824:Gamma 1816:GALEX 1768:EPOXI 1760:EPOCh 1728:Cos-B 1720:CoRoT 1655:BBXRT 1543:AGILE 1522:THEIA 1492:ORBIS 1442:ILO-1 1427:HabEx 1422:FOCAL 1397:Arcus 1360:Taiji 1320:ARIEL 1264:PLATO 1169:DAMPE 1161:CALET 1108:XRISM 1084:NICER 1052:Swift 1020:GECAM 1012:Fermi 980:DAMPE 964:CALET 952:X-ray 939:Swift 915:SOLAR 859:ASO-S 822:Swift 814:SOLAR 710:CHASE 701:BRITE 656:SOLAR 475:(PDF) 354:(PDF) 319:(PDF) 312:(PDF) 132:in a 2549:XIPE 2544:XEUS 2519:SNAP 2494:LOFT 2489:JDEM 2474:GEMS 2464:FAME 2452:EChO 2425:AOSO 2377:WIRE 2345:CXBN 2294:SWAS 2263:WMAP 2167:RXTE 2016:MOST 1968:IXAE 1944:IRTS 1936:IRAS 1800:FUSE 1792:EUVE 1736:COBE 1467:Lynx 1457:LUCI 1376:LISA 1336:UVEX 1288:LORD 1280:COSI 1201:SOHO 1177:IBEX 1100:LEIA 1068:MAXI 1044:SVOM 1028:IXPE 954:and 907:SOHO 891:IRIS 830:TESS 806:SOHO 790:Odin 750:Gaia 664:WISE 648:Odin 611:Wind 579:NCLE 487:2021 362:2021 327:2021 292:2021 104:and 102:NASA 58:NASA 46:JDEM 40:The 2539:TPF 2484:IXO 2479:HOP 2024:MSX 1960:IUE 1952:ISO 1752:DXS 1688:ANS 1671:HUT 1660:HUT 1631:ATM 1497:OST 1432:HWO 1145:ACE 899:SDO 798:SDO 685:Aoi 106:DOE 2625:: 1673:) 477:. 442:. 410:. 378:. 300:^ 162:. 1669:( 548:e 541:t 534:v 500:. 489:. 461:. 429:. 397:. 364:. 340:. 329:. 294:. 156:2 154:L 44:( 20:)

Index

Supernova/Acceleration Probe

Einstein probe
dark energy
NASA
U.S. Department of Energy
National Science Foundation
Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope
Advanced Dark Energy Physics Telescope
HgCdTe
Lagrange point
NASA
DOE
universe
dark energy
space telescope
supernovae
matter
galaxies
weak gravitational lensing
spacecraft
telescope
infrared
halo orbit
L2
Lagrange point
Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope
acceleration of the universe
supernovae
redshifts

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.