513:. It oversees procedure for other state courts. The justices of the Supreme Court appoint their court clerk. The court is also empowered to appoint judges to serve on lower courts in under three circumstances: if an incumbent judge is seriously ill or disabled, if the senior judge of a circuit or chancery court requests an additional judge to assist in handling emergency needs, or if the governor neglects to use their power to fill a vacant judgeship within sevens days of the vacancy appearing. State law gives the court supervisory powers over the Mississippi State Library, which is housed in the Gartin Justice Building and serves as the court's
457:
329:. In 1898, the legislature passed a resolution to amend the constitution to provide for the popular election of all judges in the state, including the Supreme Court justices. The amendment was ratified by wide margin in a 1899 statewide referendum but was overturned by the Supreme Court, which ruled that the amendment was substantively equivalent to four separate amendments and thus violated constitutional prohibitions on bundling amendment questions together in referendums. In 1903, the court relocated to chambers in the new
29:
41:
386:
considered impeaching justices which had favored the rules adoptions or amending the constitution to limit the court's authority before eventually deciding to withdraw appropriations from the body. In 1991, the tension was resolved when the legislature modified about 2,000 state statutes to adhere to the court's rules. In 1993, the legislature established the
547:
one chief justice—elected to eight-year terms in nonpartisan, staggered elections. The most-senior-tenured justice serves as the chief justice of the court, with the second and third most-tenured justices serving as the court's presiding judges. The governor is empowered to fill vacancies on the court.
555:
The
Supreme Court of Mississippi has three electoral districts in the state, commonly known as the northern, central, and southern districts. Three justices are elected from each. Each seat within a district listed on the ballot has a unique number to identify it. They are separated by county lines,
546:
The state constitution requires that all candidates for a seat on the
Supreme Court be at least 30 years of age, have lived in the state for at least five years, and have practiced law for at least five years. The court is composed of nine justices—six associate justices, two presiding justices, and
468:
The state constitution requires the court to hold two sessions per year at the state's seat of government at times fixed by the legislature. The legislature has provided for one term to begin in May and another in
September of each year. In practice, the court meets continuously throughout the year.
426:
to alter utility rates and in investigating instances of judicial misconduct. Rulings of
Chancery, Circuit and County Courts and the Court of Appeals can be appealed to the Supreme Court. When handling cases on appeal, the court may only consider facts raised in the original proceedings in the lower
306:
was unconstitutional. With the federal military commander in the state choosing to ignore the decision and
Mississippi citizens being placed before military tribunals, in 1867, all justices of the court resigned to protest military rule. The court was then filled by the commander's appointees, who
278:
to consider appeals from the superior courts. The legislature appointed the first
Supreme Court on January 21, 1818. The state's constitution of 1832 provided for the court, renamed the High Court of Errors and Appeals, to have three popularly-elected judges serving six-year terms. In 1839, three
500:
in its decisions. On questions of state law, the court usually examines the legal propriety of a statute, not its "wisdom". When presented with two possible interpretations of a statute that present different outcomes with regards to its constitutionality, the court has typically favored the
385:
to formulate rules for all state courts, adopted several sets of rules, including rules of procedure, rules of evidence, and rules of practice. The adoption of such rules led to tension with legislature, which had up to that point specified most procedural rules in its laws. The legislature
361:
suits. In 1973, the court moved out of the capitol building into the
Carroll Gartin Justice Building. An amendment three years later made the Supreme Court responsible for appointing its own clerk. From 1916 to 1980, all Supreme Court elections were effectively decided in the
439:
from federal courts, and laws found unconstitutional in lower courts. All appeals of state trial court rulings concerning other matters are initially brought before the
Supreme Court, which can then assign them to the Court of Appeals at its discretion. The court can also
533:. Justices of the Supreme Court can be impeached by the legislature for "treason, bribery, or any high crime or misdemeanor in office" or can be removed by the governor at the request of two-thirds of the legislature for lesser offenses.
495:
Official rulings of the court are determined by a majority vote of the participating justices. In the event of a tie in an appellate case, the ruling of the lower court stands. Historically, the
Supreme Court has exercised
336:
In 1914, a series of constitutional amendments were ratified providing for the popular election of six justices to eight-year terms, with the first election taking place in 1916. In 1949, the justices began wearing
390:
to ease the
Supreme Court's increasing caseload burden and worsening delays in judgements rendered. The Carroll Gartin Justice Building was rebuilt in 2008 to house both the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals.
356:
The court was expanded to nine justices by constitutional amendment in 1952. In the latter half of the twentieth century, the court expanded the rights of criminal defendants and heard more cases concerning
418:
The Supreme Court of Mississippi is the court of last resort in the state. The state constitution grants the Supreme Court broad jurisdiction to review cases that raise questions of law. It only has
325:
The provisions of the constitution of 1869 regarding the court were largely repeated in the constitution of 1890. The new document prescribed the popular statewide election of the body's
212:
to alter utility rates and in investigating instances of judicial misconduct. State law gives the Supreme Court direct appellate jurisdiction over cases involving capital punishment,
310:
The High Court of Errors and Appeals was abolished by the state's 1869 constitution and replaced with a new "Supreme Court of Mississippi", with the judges to be appointed by the
266:
in 1817, and its judiciary was established in the state's constitution. Under its first constitutional construction, the Supreme Court was composed of judges to be elected by the
374:
or independents offered challenges in the state's general elections during that time. Judicial primaries were eliminated by law and judicial elections made nonpartisan in 1994.
1002:
2301:
2715:
286:, the court's docket was dominated by cases involving land, banks, bonds, railroads, and slavery. In 1836, the constitution was amended to require the court to convene in
232:
at its discretion. The court's members are divided into "divisions" of three justices each, and most cases are heard and ruled upon only by one division. The justices sit
2730:
509:
The chief justice of the Supreme Court is the chief administrative officer of all state courts. The court is empowered by the state constitution to adopt its own set of
479:
to review split-decisions from a division—at the dissenting justice's request—and to hear cases involving capital punishment, utility rates, constitutional matters of
238:
to review split-decisions from a division—at the dissenting justice's request—and to hear cases involving capital punishment, utility rates, constitutional matters of
2672:
2249:
189:. The court consists of nine justices elected in nonpartisan contests from three districts to serve eight-year terms. The most senior justice serves as the
2725:
473:. The court's members are divided into "divisions" of three justices each, and most cases are heard and ruled upon only by one division. The justices sit
2602:
322:, the court was primarily occupied with cases concerning the aftermath of the Civil War—including war debts—and the regulation of large corporations.
279:
constituencies, known as the northern, central, and southern districts, were created for the justices. They changed little over the ensuing decades.
529:, the chief justice of the Supreme Court or the next most-senior justice—if the former is not available—presides over the impeachment trial in the
318:. The constitution also required that one justice each was to be a resident of one of the districts, serving staggered nine-year terms. During the
2294:
2646:
2319:
2636:
2392:
1259:
1255:
423:
209:
2447:
526:
294:
was completed, and the court moved its sittings to a dedicated courtroom within the structure. The court's workflow was interrupted by the
2693:
2656:
2089:"Laying the Groundwork for Court Reform - A Report of the Mississippi Bar's Commission on Courts in the 21st Century - Discussion Draft"
745:
2530:
2328:
2287:
104:
444:
cases from one state court to another. Unlike some of its contemporaries in other states, the Mississippi Supreme Court cannot issue
2720:
2230:
350:
456:
2677:
2622:
949:
371:
363:
2575:
775:
964:
919:
666:
611:
2193:
1825:
204:
The state constitution grants the Supreme Court broad jurisdiction to review cases that raise questions of law. It only has
2542:
989:
924:
889:
854:
815:
700:
656:
601:
596:
591:
571:
307:
served for another two years. Years later, the court ruled all decisions made by the military appointees legally invalid.
291:
2651:
2631:
2552:
2507:
2437:
939:
934:
909:
884:
805:
760:
730:
710:
387:
229:
2492:
2487:
2367:
984:
979:
944:
904:
899:
879:
869:
859:
849:
844:
790:
765:
735:
725:
705:
651:
636:
626:
621:
566:
381:. Over the course of the 1980s, the Supreme Court, citing an inherent authority granted by the state constitution and
2557:
2547:
2512:
969:
959:
929:
914:
874:
839:
834:
829:
770:
740:
720:
715:
695:
661:
641:
631:
606:
586:
576:
228:
rulings concerning other matters are initially brought before the Supreme Court, which can then assign them to the
2592:
2502:
2467:
2442:
2407:
2377:
2153:"Rules, Rulemaking, and the Ruled: The Mississippi Supreme Court as Self-Proclaimed Ruler - Duncan v. St. Romain"
974:
810:
800:
795:
780:
755:
750:
690:
685:
671:
646:
616:
581:
427:
courts. State law gives the Supreme Court direct appellate jurisdiction over cases involving capital punishment,
330:
1626:
2597:
2497:
2387:
2347:
2203:
2152:
2122:
2105:
2088:
1700:
954:
864:
785:
441:
303:
298:. As a result of the conflict, Mississippi came under federal military occupation. In 1866, the court ruled in
92:
2607:
2562:
2482:
2457:
2432:
2397:
894:
311:
267:
40:
2570:
2525:
2477:
2452:
2427:
2382:
2372:
2362:
480:
239:
28:
487:, five justices constitute a quorum, while when sitting in a division, two justices constitute a quorum.
2641:
2612:
2587:
2517:
2472:
2412:
2357:
419:
397:
served as the Supreme Court's first female justice from her appointment in 1982 and as its first female
251:
205:
2138:
2537:
2422:
2352:
1183:
470:
461:
428:
341:
during their sittings. In the first half of the 20th century, the court heard cases concerning cars,
287:
275:
213:
194:
74:
2402:
2339:
1206:
1156:
198:
146:
483:, and issues deemed to likely have a significant impact on the public. When the courts is sitting
2582:
2417:
2061:
530:
497:
436:
402:
319:
315:
295:
221:
2043:
2021:
1354:
2279:
258:
federal law in 1798. Its court system evolved over time to eventually include a supreme court.
2226:
2175:
1226:
1083:
394:
1435:
445:
346:
283:
1960:
224:
from federal courts, and laws found unconstitutional in lower courts. All appeals of state
1999:
1859:
378:
367:
358:
186:
99:
1110:
1059:
510:
377:
In the 1970s, courts in Mississippi began moving for the adoption of standard rules of
338:
271:
2709:
2310:
1036:
398:
255:
190:
167:
1133:
178:
1663:
131:
2220:
2188:
2169:
1776:
Perlis, Wicker (July 11, 2023). "HB 1020 appeal would fail under 4-4 decision".
514:
342:
326:
259:
225:
174:
63:
432:
382:
263:
217:
2264:
2251:
2179:
2204:"Mississippi Supreme Court Elections: A Historical Perspective 1916-1996"
2140:
Mississippi Public Service Commission Annual Report Ending June 30, 2022
1910:
1254:
The districts also serve as constituencies for the three members of the
475:
349:. In the late 1940s, several cases brought before the court dealt with
242:, and issues deemed to likely have a significant impact on the public.
234:
1791:
1281:
1279:
455:
170:
2171:
The Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi
2283:
1390:
1388:
2106:"Mixed Cases of Law and Equity in Mississippi Supreme Courts"
2174:. Jackson: Mississippi Department of Archives and History.
1405:
1403:
270:. The judges spent most of their time presiding over state
1317:
1315:
193:. It is housed in the Carroll Gartin Justice Building in
1893:
1891:
1889:
1747:
1745:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1499:
1497:
405:
served as the first black justice from 1985 until 1990.
177:. It was established in 1818 per the terms of the first
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
469:
It is housed in the Carroll Gartin Justice Building in
366:'s primary elections, as Mississippi was essentially a
2104:
Challener, Deborah J.; Hoffheimer, Michael H. (2017).
345:, and economic relief efforts made in response to the
501:
interpretation which allows the law to be preserved.
1003:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of Mississippi
435:, election disputes, judicial disciplinary affairs,
220:, election disputes, judicial disciplinary affairs,
2686:
2665:
2621:
2338:
2318:
1724:
1285:
422:over legal cases arising from actions taken by the
208:over legal cases arising from actions taken by the
152:
142:
137:
127:
119:
111:
98:
88:
80:
70:
59:
51:
21:
1935:
1587:
1633:. Associated Press. April 15, 2020. p. A3.
1436:"Ballot Proposes High Court Clerk Be Appointed"
2189:"A Sketch of the Supreme Court of Mississippi"
2123:"Tort Reform by the Mississippi Supreme Court"
2087:Alexander, S. Allan; Steffey, Matthew (1994).
525:In the event the governor is impeached by the
16:Highest court in the U.S. state of Mississippi
2295:
2146:, Mississippi Public Service Commission, 2022
2064:. Mississippi Administrative Office of Courts
2024:. Mississippi Administrative Office of Courts
2002:. Mississippi Administrative Office of Courts
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1963:. Mississippi Administrative Office of Courts
1862:. Mississippi Administrative Office of Courts
1794:. Mississippi Administrative Office of Courts
1666:. Mississippi Administrative Office of Courts
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
464:houses the Supreme Court and its law library.
274:, but would convene together twice a year in
8:
2225:(second ed.). Oxford University Press.
1527:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
2302:
2288:
2280:
1917:. Mississippi Department of Transportation
1627:"Prather, state's 1st woman justice, dies"
1621:
1619:
1409:
1006:
39:
2716:State supreme courts of the United States
1947:
1643:
1515:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1421:
1394:
1321:
2731:Courts and tribunals established in 1817
1961:"Mississippi Supreme Court Judicial Map"
1695:
1693:
1911:"Mississippi Transportation Commission"
1379:
1275:
1247:
460:The Carroll Gartin Justice Building in
1897:
1880:
1846:
1812:
1763:
1751:
1736:
1684:
1610:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1539:
1503:
1488:
1353:Southwick, Leslie H. (July 10, 2017).
1306:
18:
1260:Mississippi Public Service Commission
1256:Mississippi Transportation Commission
424:Mississippi Public Service Commission
401:from 1998 until she retired in 2001.
210:Mississippi Public Service Commission
7:
527:Mississippi House of Representatives
314:with the advice and consent of the
185:from 1832 to 1869. The court is an
2726:1817 establishments in Mississippi
2329:Supreme Court of the United States
2222:The Mississippi State Constitution
2062:"Associate Justice David M. Ishee"
1434:Buford, Linda (November 1, 1976).
181:of the state and was known as the
105:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
2197:. Vol. XI. pp. 503–515.
1792:"Administrative Office of Courts"
33:Seal of the Mississippi Judiciary
2050:. January 14, 2009. pp. A6.
2022:"Presiding Judge Leslie D. King"
1826:"Understanding the Court System"
1701:"Understanding the Court System"
1361:. Mississippi Humanities Council
183:High Court of Errors and Appeals
27:
2696:(federal and state, all levels)
1725:Challener & Hoffheimer 2017
1286:Challener & Hoffheimer 2017
505:Administrative responsibilities
2208:Mississippi College Law Review
2187:Somerville, Thomas H. (1899).
2157:Mississippi College Law Review
2127:Mississippi College Law Review
2110:Mississippi College Law Review
2093:Mississippi College Law Review
2044:"Ceremony slated for Kitchens"
1:
2168:Rowland, Dunbar, ed. (1904).
2121:Christopher, John W. (2005).
1258:and the three members of the
107:(matters of federal law only)
2657:United States Virgin Islands
2219:Winkle, John W. III (2014).
1588:Alexander & Steffey 1994
1542:, pp. 293–294, 297–298.
388:Mississippi Court of Appeals
230:Mississippi Court of Appeals
164:Supreme Court of Mississippi
22:Supreme Court of Mississippi
2694:Courts of the United States
2747:
2202:Southwick, Leslie (1998).
2151:Morton, Ronald C. (1992).
1000:
1173:
1100:
1026:
331:Mississippi State Capitol
47:
38:
26:
2721:Mississippi state courts
2647:Northern Mariana Islands
2000:"Supreme Court Justices"
1727:, pp. 388, 434–435.
1359:Mississippi Encyclopedia
521:Impeachments and removal
304:Civil Rights Act of 1866
292:a state capitol building
93:Mississippi Constitution
2311:Highest judicial bodies
1936:MSPC Annual Report 2022
1860:"State Library History"
542:Elections and seniority
268:Mississippi Legislature
465:
2265:32.30528°N 90.18222°W
1828:. The Mississippi Bar
1706:. The Mississippi Bar
459:
452:Sessions and sittings
420:original jurisdiction
252:Mississippi Territory
206:original jurisdiction
2637:District of Columbia
2340:State supreme courts
2313:in the United States
1766:, pp. 101, 104.
1646:, pp. 170, 195.
1518:, pp. 121, 124.
1467:, pp. 121, 126.
1184:Robert P. Chamberlin
1089:, Presiding Justice
1065:, Presiding Justice
429:municipal annexation
290:. Three years later
214:municipal annexation
195:Jackson, Mississippi
84:Nonpartisan election
75:Jackson, Mississippi
2270:32.30528; -90.18222
2261: /
1950:, pp. 123–124.
1687:, pp. 101–102.
1566:, pp. 299–300.
1530:, pp. 427–428.
1491:, pp. 100–101.
1397:, pp. 119–120.
1207:James D. Maxwell II
1157:Michael K. Randolph
437:certified questions
351:civil rights issues
254:was established by
222:certified questions
147:Michael K. Randolph
120:Number of positions
2678:Philippine Islands
2048:Enterprise-Journal
1815:, pp. 99–100.
1780:. pp. 1A, 4A.
1778:The Clarion-Ledger
1631:Enterprise-Journal
1440:The Clarion-Ledger
1355:"Appellate Courts"
1119:September 18, 2017
997:Incumbent justices
531:Mississippi Senate
498:judicial restraint
466:
403:Reuben V. Anderson
320:Reconstruction era
316:Mississippi Senate
296:American Civil War
81:Composition method
2703:
2702:
2673:Panama Canal Zone
1883:, pp. 64–65.
1239:
1238:
1227:Josiah D. Coleman
1142:February 16, 2016
1084:James W. Kitchens
537:Court composition
446:advisory opinions
395:Lenore L. Prather
302:that the federal
160:
159:
112:Judge term length
2738:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2236:
2215:
2198:
2183:
2164:
2147:
2145:
2134:
2117:
2100:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1996:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1697:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1660:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1623:
1614:
1608:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1528:Christopher 2005
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1398:
1392:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1350:
1325:
1319:
1310:
1304:
1289:
1283:
1263:
1252:
1233:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1167:
1162:, Chief Justice
1161:
1160:
1159:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1070:
1069:February 1, 2011
1064:
1063:
1062:
1046:
1045:February 1, 2019
1041:
1040:
1039:
1007:
481:first impression
364:Democratic Party
347:Great Depression
240:first impression
173:in the state of
156:January 31, 2019
132:Official website
43:
31:
19:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2682:
2661:
2617:
2334:
2314:
2308:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2218:
2201:
2186:
2167:
2150:
2143:
2137:
2120:
2103:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1750:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1664:"Supreme Court"
1662:
1661:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1578:, pp. 294.
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1410:Somerville 1899
1408:
1401:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1352:
1351:
1328:
1320:
1313:
1305:
1292:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1232:January 7, 2013
1231:
1215:January 1, 2016
1214:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1192:January 3, 2017
1191:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1165:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1093:January 5, 2009
1092:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1005:
999:
994:
825:
820:
746:Jefferson Davis
681:
676:
562:
553:
544:
539:
523:
507:
493:
454:
416:
411:
379:civil procedure
368:one-party state
359:personal injury
272:superior courts
248:
187:appellate court
66:, United States
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2708:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:American Samoa
2628:
2626:
2625:supreme courts
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:South Carolina
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2508:North Carolina
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2322:
2320:Federal courts
2316:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2242:
2241:External links
2239:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2216:
2199:
2184:
2165:
2148:
2135:
2118:
2101:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2053:
2035:
2013:
1974:
1952:
1948:Southwick 1998
1940:
1928:
1902:
1900:, p. 101.
1885:
1873:
1851:
1849:, p. 114.
1839:
1817:
1805:
1783:
1768:
1756:
1754:, p. 104.
1741:
1739:, p. 103.
1729:
1717:
1689:
1677:
1648:
1644:Southwick 1998
1636:
1615:
1613:, p. 102.
1592:
1590:, p. 519.
1580:
1568:
1556:
1554:, p. 296.
1544:
1532:
1520:
1516:Southwick 1998
1508:
1506:, p. 110.
1493:
1481:
1479:, p. 124.
1477:Southwick 1998
1469:
1465:Southwick 1998
1457:
1455:, p. 120.
1453:Southwick 1998
1445:
1426:
1424:, p. 127.
1422:Southwick 1998
1414:
1412:, p. 507.
1399:
1395:Southwick 1998
1384:
1382:, p. 124.
1372:
1326:
1324:, p. 119.
1322:Southwick 1998
1311:
1309:, p. 100.
1290:
1288:, p. 392.
1274:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:April 23, 2004
1163:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1111:David M. Ishee
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1060:Leslie D. King
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1001:Main article:
998:
995:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
826:
824:
821:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
682:
680:
677:
675:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
563:
561:
558:
552:
549:
543:
540:
538:
535:
522:
519:
506:
503:
492:
489:
453:
450:
415:
412:
410:
407:
339:judicial robes
300:Ex parte Lewis
284:Antebellum era
247:
244:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
102:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
45:
44:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2743:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:Complete list
2685:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:West Virginia
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:New Hampshire
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Massachusetts
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2274:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2232:9780199300631
2228:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2214:(1): 115–198.
2213:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2194:The Green Bag
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2163:(1): 293–335.
2162:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2133:(2): 427–435.
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2116:(3): 387–435.
2115:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2099:(2): 511–607.
2098:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1037:Kenny Griffis
1032:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
996:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
822:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
678:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
559:
557:
550:
548:
541:
536:
534:
532:
528:
520:
518:
516:
512:
504:
502:
499:
490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
477:
472:
463:
458:
451:
449:
447:
443:
438:
434:
430:
425:
421:
413:
408:
406:
404:
400:
399:chief justice
396:
392:
389:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
360:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
334:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:United States
253:
245:
243:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
191:chief justice
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
165:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
138:Chief Justice
136:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
101:
97:
94:
91:
89:Authorized by
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2558:South Dakota
2548:Rhode Island
2543:Pennsylvania
2513:North Dakota
2462:
2327:
2221:
2211:
2207:
2192:
2170:
2160:
2156:
2139:
2130:
2126:
2113:
2109:
2096:
2092:
2066:. Retrieved
2056:
2047:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
1965:. Retrieved
1955:
1943:
1938:, p. 7.
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1914:
1905:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1854:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1820:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1786:
1777:
1771:
1759:
1732:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1639:
1630:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1442:. p. 6.
1439:
1429:
1417:
1380:Rowland 1904
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1358:
1250:
1134:Dawn H. Beam
950:Tallahatchie
556:as follows:
554:
545:
524:
508:
494:
484:
474:
467:
417:
414:Jurisdiction
393:
376:
355:
335:
324:
309:
299:
281:
249:
233:
203:
197:, the state
182:
179:constitution
163:
161:
60:Jurisdiction
2652:Puerto Rico
2623:Territorial
2463:Mississippi
2378:Connecticut
2268: /
2081:Works cited
1898:Winkle 2014
1881:Winkle 2014
1847:Winkle 2014
1813:Winkle 2014
1764:Winkle 2014
1752:Winkle 2014
1737:Winkle 2014
1685:Winkle 2014
1611:Winkle 2014
1576:Morton 1992
1564:Morton 1992
1552:Morton 1992
1540:Morton 1992
1504:Winkle 2014
1489:Winkle 2014
1307:Winkle 2014
776:Pearl River
515:law library
433:bond issues
372:Republicans
343:Prohibition
282:During the
260:Mississippi
226:trial court
218:bond issues
175:Mississippi
115:Eight years
64:Mississippi
52:Established
2710:Categories
2598:Washington
2498:New Mexico
2493:New Jersey
2368:California
2256:90°10′56″W
2253:32°18′19″N
1866:August 13,
1365:August 16,
1270:References
965:Tishomingo
920:Montgomery
823:District 3
679:District 2
667:Washington
612:Lauderdale
560:District 1
383:common law
264:U.S. state
100:Appeals to
2608:Wisconsin
2563:Tennessee
2522:Oklahoma
2458:Minnesota
2433:Louisiana
2180:777030828
2068:March 24,
2028:March 24,
2006:March 24,
1967:March 23,
1921:March 27,
1832:March 23,
1798:March 22,
1710:March 23,
1670:March 22,
1010:District
990:Yalobusha
925:Oktibbeha
890:Lafayette
855:Chickasaw
816:Wilkinson
701:Covington
657:Sunflower
602:Jefferson
597:Issaquena
592:Humphreys
572:Claiborne
551:Districts
491:Decisions
262:became a
143:Currently
2666:Obsolete
2593:Virginia
2576:criminal
2531:criminal
2503:New York
2478:Nebraska
2468:Missouri
2453:Michigan
2443:Maryland
2428:Kentucky
2408:Illinois
2383:Delaware
2373:Colorado
2363:Arkansas
1022:Sources
1016:Justice
940:Prentiss
935:Pontotoc
910:Marshall
885:Itawamba
806:Walthall
761:Lawrence
731:Harrison
711:Franklin
409:Function
312:governor
71:Location
2613:Wyoming
2588:Vermont
2473:Montana
2413:Indiana
2393:Georgia
2388:Florida
2358:Arizona
2348:Alabama
1019:Joined
985:Winston
980:Webster
945:Quitman
905:Lowndes
900:Leflore
880:Grenada
870:Coahoma
860:Choctaw
850:Carroll
845:Calhoun
791:Simpson
766:Lincoln
736:Jackson
726:Hancock
706:Forrest
652:Sharkey
637:Noxubee
627:Neshoba
622:Madison
567:Bolivar
485:en banc
476:en banc
471:Jackson
462:Jackson
370:and no
288:Jackson
276:Natchez
246:History
235:en banc
199:capital
168:highest
166:is the
128:Website
2567:Texas
2538:Oregon
2483:Nevada
2423:Kansas
2398:Hawaii
2353:Alaska
2229:
2178:
1013:Place
970:Tunica
960:Tippah
930:Panola
915:Monroe
875:DeSoto
840:Benton
835:Attala
830:Alcorn
771:Marion
741:Jasper
721:Greene
716:George
696:Clarke
662:Warren
642:Rankin
632:Newton
607:Kemper
587:Holmes
577:Copiah
442:remand
2571:civil
2526:civil
2438:Maine
2403:Idaho
2246:Map:
2144:(PDF)
1704:(PDF)
1242:Notes
975:Union
811:Wayne
801:Stone
796:Smith
781:Perry
756:Lamar
751:Jones
691:Amite
686:Adams
672:Yazoo
647:Scott
617:Leake
582:Hinds
511:rules
327:clerk
171:court
153:Since
2642:Guam
2583:Utah
2518:Ohio
2418:Iowa
2227:ISBN
2176:OCLC
2070:2023
2030:2023
2008:2023
1969:2023
1923:2023
1915:MDOT
1868:2023
1834:2023
1800:2023
1712:2023
1672:2023
1367:2023
1174:3rd
1101:2nd
1027:1st
955:Tate
865:Clay
786:Pike
250:The
162:The
123:Nine
55:1818
895:Lee
201:.
2712::
2212:18
2210:.
2206:.
2191:.
2161:12
2159:.
2155:.
2131:24
2129:.
2125:.
2114:35
2112:.
2108:.
2097:14
2095:.
2091:.
2046:.
1977:^
1913:.
1888:^
1744:^
1692:^
1651:^
1629:.
1618:^
1595:^
1496:^
1438:.
1402:^
1387:^
1357:.
1329:^
1314:^
1293:^
1278:^
1223:3
1200:2
1177:1
1150:3
1127:2
1104:1
1077:3
1053:2
1030:1
517:.
448:.
431:,
353:.
333:.
216:,
2303:e
2296:t
2289:v
2235:.
2182:.
2072:.
2032:.
2010:.
1971:.
1925:.
1870:.
1836:.
1802:.
1714:.
1674:.
1369:.
1262:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.