149:. Parliament disestablished the Supreme Court in the Territories, and re-established a system of stipendiary magistrates for the North-West Territories However, as a transitional measure, the federal Acts establishing Alberta and Saskatchewan provided that the Court continued to dispense justice in the new provinces. The Supreme Court lasted for two more years, until the provincial Legislatures created the Supreme Court of Alberta and the Supreme Court of Saskatchewan in 1907. The provincial legislation creating these courts also abolished the Supreme Court of the North-West Territories. Half of the judges of the Supreme Court were appointed to the Supreme Court of Alberta, and the other judges were appointed to the Supreme Court of Saskatchewan.
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In 1955, the federal
Parliament re-created a superior court of record for the Northwest Territories, known originally as the Territorial Court. The Territorial Court initially consisted of one judge appointed by the Governor-in-Council. The judge held office during good behaviour, until age 75, but
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of civil and criminal jurisdiction. The jurisdiction of the Court was defined by reference to the jurisdiction of the
English courts which existed as of July 15, 1870, the date the North-West Territories became part of Canada. The Court had all the powers "... used, exercised and enjoyed by any of
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included the territory which later became the
Provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan, as well as the Yukon Territory. The first Supreme Court lasted until abolished for territorial purposes in 1905; it continued to act temporarily for the Provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta until replaced in 1907
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The judges of the
Supreme Court were initially non-voting members of the Legislative Council of the North-West Territories, to provide legal advice to the Council. They ceased to have this function when the Legislative Council was converted to a fully elected Legislative Assembly.
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The judges of the Court were appointed by the
Governor General, on the advice of the federal Cabinet. There were originally three justices of the Court, but by the time of the abolition of the Court, it had grown to six justices: the Chief Justice and five
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Her
Majesty’s superior courts of common law, or by the Court of Chancery, or by the Court of Probate in England" as of that date. The judges of the Court sat individually as trial judges. The full court sat
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was created as a separate territory from the North-West
Territories in 1898, the Supreme Court continued its jurisdiction over the territory as prescribed by the
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which had previously operated in the
Territories. The former stipendiary magistrates were appointed as the first judges of the new Supreme Court.
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54:. The first Court was both the trial court and the appellate court, but the current Court is primarily a trial court, with appeals going to the
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The first
Supreme Court of the North-West Territories was created by the federal Parliament in 1885 to replace the system of individual
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An Act to amend the Judges Act, and the
Judicature provisions of the Yukon Act and the Northwest Territories Act
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The current Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories was created in 1955 and continues to operate today.
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Regina Courthouse of the Supreme Court of the North-West Territories, 2002 Victoria Avenue, c.1919
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The first Supreme Court of the North-West Territories was created in 1885. At that time, the
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was removable by the Governor-in-Council on address of the House of Commons and Senate.
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203:(February 18, 1888 – August 25, 1901), Northern Alberta Judicial District
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Both courts had general jurisdiction over matters of both
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The court currently consists of four judges residing in
469:"NORTHWEST TERRITORIES JUDICIAL APPOINTMENT ANNOUNCED"
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494:Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories website
224:was the first judge of the second Supreme Court.
137:In 1905, Parliament created two new provinces,
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147:southern portion of the North-West Territories
106:to hear appeals. A further appeal lay to the
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60:Court of Appeal for the Northwest Territories
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674:Provincial/Territorial superior trial courts
489:Saskatchewan Court of Appeal – Court history
855:Courts and tribunals disestablished in 1907
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18:Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories
32:, which have existed at different times.
860:Courts and tribunals established in 1955
850:Courts and tribunals established in 1885
597:Provincial/Territorial appellate courts
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208:Second Supreme Court (1955 to present)
40:by separate courts for each province.
246:Justice L.A Charbonneau, Senior Judge
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751:Provincial/Territorial trial courts
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296:Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta
870:1907 disestablishments in Canada
66:First Supreme Court (1885–1907)
443:The North-West Territories Act
429:The North-West Territories Act
372:The North-West Territories Act
358:The North-West Territories Act
344:The North-West Territories Act
330:The North-West Territories Act
316:The North-West Territories Act
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875:1955 establishments in Canada
865:1885 establishments in Canada
20:is the name of two different
840:Northwest Territories courts
446:, R.S.C. 1886, c. 50, s. 46.
432:, R.S.C. 1886, c. 50, s. 42
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845:Superior courts in Canada
789:Newfoundland and Labrador
711:Newfoundland and Labrador
635:Newfoundland and Labrador
458:, S.C. 1955, c. 48, s. 9.
401:, S.C. 1905, c. 3, s. 16.
387:, S.C. 1905, c. 27, s. 8.
567:Federal Court of Appeal
544:Supreme Court of Canada
108:Supreme Court of Canada
91:Jurisdiction and powers
85:stipendiary magistrates
56:Alberta Court of Appeal
133:Abolition of the Court
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37:North-West Territories
814:Northwest Territories
736:Northwest Territories
660:Northwest Territories
375:, R.S.C. 1885, c. 50.
319:, R.S.C. 1886, c. 50.
279:(1991 – July 1, 2011)
213:Creation of the Court
173:Edward Ludlow Wetmore
112:The Supreme Court Act
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71:Creation of the Court
30:Northwest Territories
804:Prince Edward Island
726:Prince Edward Island
650:Prince Edward Island
582:Court Martial Appeal
537:Court of last resort
415:, S.C. 1905, c. 42.
266:John Howard Sissons
222:John Howard Sissons
153:Judges of the Court
252:Justice A.M. Mahar
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26:Canadian territory
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283:T. David Marshall
249:Justice K. Shaner
242:Shannon Smallwood
196:James Prendergast
179:David Lynch Scott
58:, sitting as the
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257:Past judges
234:Yellowknife
187:(1904–1907)
181:(1894–1907)
175:(1887–1907)
169:(1887–1903)
145:, from the
834:Categories
303:References
121:When the
774:Manitoba
696:Manitoba
620:Manitoba
333:, s. 48.
290:See also
24:for the
819:Nunavut
779:Ontario
764:Alberta
741:Nunavut
701:Ontario
686:Alberta
665:Nunavut
625:Ontario
610:Alberta
549:History
139:Alberta
103:en banc
28:of the
784:Quebec
706:Quebec
630:Quebec
361:s. 50.
347:s. 52.
110:under
809:Yukon
731:Yukon
655:Yukon
123:Yukon
48:civil
141:and
50:and
16:The
577:Tax
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420:^
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129:.
114:.
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522:e
515:t
508:v
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