28:
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in limited cases (e.g. in cases where laws of the
Lithuanian SSR conflicted with laws of the Soviet Union). In addition, the plenum examined judicial practice and provided binding guidance on the application of the laws to lower courts and other institutions. Judicial supervision was the main
145:
In 1940, the
Supreme court had a chairman, two vice-chairmen, six members, and 16 people's councilors. In 1947, the court had 19 judges and 99 councilors. In 1953, the number of judges grew to 26. Formally, the judges were elected for five-year terms by the
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In 1970, Ministry of
Justice was established. It took over some administrative duties from the Supreme Court such as court management, personnel selection, collection of statistics, supervision of notaries.
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154:. Loyalty to the Communist Party was a key requirement for the judges. Thus, for example, in 1947, five judges had no judicial education.
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The
Supreme Court of the Lithuanian SSR was part of the judicial system of the Soviet Union and had no real independence.
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was officially liquidated on 26 September, and the
Supreme Court was officially formed on 16 October 1940. During the
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The
Supreme Court consisted of judicial panels for civil and criminal cases. These panels reviewed cases from the
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90:(June 1941 to mid-1944), the Supreme Court did not function. It was reestablished in 1944. After
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in 1990. For most of the Soviet period, there were only two levels of courts in
Lithuania – the
27:
358:
321:
296:
82:
adopted the new Soviet constitution on 25 August 1940 which authorized the
Supreme Court. The
316:
Misiūnas, Jonas (1985–1988). "Aukščiausiasis
Teismas". In Zinkus, Jonas; et al. (eds.).
91:
320:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 132.
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376:
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261:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. 4 June 2021
150:. In reality, the judges were selected by the Central Committee of the
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The court also had a presidium and a plenum that examined cases as a
118:. Another panel ruled on disciplinary matters related to judges.
26:
344:"Sovietinių teismų atkūrimas ir raida Lietuvoje 1944-1956 metais"
40:
Supreme Court of the
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
295:(in Lithuanian). Justitia. pp. 225, 241, 248, 255.
31:
Building of the Supreme Court (build in 1965) next to
291:
Maksimaitis, Mindaugas; Vansevičius, Stasys (1997).
74:
The Supreme Court was established shortly after the
94:in March 1990, the court was reorganized into the
114:and ruled on particularly important cases as the
226:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvos Aukščiausiasis Teismas
253:"Lietuvos Respublikos Aukščiausiasis Teismas"
125:. Additional supervision was provided by the
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418:Courts and tribunals disestablished in 1990
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413:Courts and tribunals established in 1940
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224:"Lietuvos Aukščiausiojo Teismo ištakos"
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293:Lietuvos valstybės ir teisės istorija
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241:
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408:Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
166:Jurgis Blieka (1940–1941, 1944–1947)
148:Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR
80:Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR
388:1990 disestablishments in Lithuania
48:Lietuvos SSR Aukščiausiasis Teismas
18:Supreme Court of the Lithuanian SSR
25:
127:Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
58:in 1940, and was replaced by the
383:1940 establishments in Lithuania
258:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
130:activity of the Supreme Court.
92:Lithuania declared independence
50:) was the highest court in the
76:Soviet occupation of Lithuania
1:
318:Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija
84:Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania
56:Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania
152:Communist Party of Lithuania
434:
393:Legal history of Lithuania
351:Socialinių mokslų studijos
342:Sagatienė, Dovilė (2013).
162:The court was chaired by:
96:Supreme Court of Lithuania
60:Supreme Court of Lithuania
116:court of first instance
66:and the Supreme Court.
398:Judiciary of Lithuania
47:
35:
403:Former supreme courts
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123:judicial supervisor
112:court of cassation
78:in June 1940. The
54:. It replaced the
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353:(in Lithuanian).
170:Karolis Didžiulis
88:German occupation
16:(Redirected from
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64:People's Courts
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263:. Retrieved
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198:(1980–1990)
192: [
185:(1959–1980)
179: [
172:(1947–1958)
377:Categories
265:5 November
230:5 November
203:References
44:Lithuanian
363:2029-2236
141:Personnel
102:Functions
326:20017802
158:Chairmen
110:as the
70:History
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347:(PDF)
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183:]
359:ISSN
322:OCLC
297:ISBN
267:2023
232:2023
38:The
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