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in limited cases (e.g. in cases where laws of the
Lithuanian SSR conflicted with laws of the Soviet Union). In addition, the plenum examined judicial practice and provided binding guidance on the application of the laws to lower courts and other institutions. Judicial supervision was the main
134:
In 1940, the
Supreme court had a chairman, two vice-chairmen, six members, and 16 people's councilors. In 1947, the court had 19 judges and 99 councilors. In 1953, the number of judges grew to 26. Formally, the judges were elected for five-year terms by the
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In 1970, Ministry of
Justice was established. It took over some administrative duties from the Supreme Court such as court management, personnel selection, collection of statistics, supervision of notaries.
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143:. Loyalty to the Communist Party was a key requirement for the judges. Thus, for example, in 1947, five judges had no judicial education.
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The
Supreme Court of the Lithuanian SSR was part of the judicial system of the Soviet Union and had no real independence.
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was officially liquidated on 26 September, and the
Supreme Court was officially formed on 16 October 1940. During the
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The
Supreme Court consisted of judicial panels for civil and criminal cases. These panels reviewed cases from the
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79:(June 1941 to mid-1944), the Supreme Court did not function. It was reestablished in 1944. After
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in 1990. For most of the Soviet period, there were only two levels of courts in
Lithuania – the
16:
347:
310:
285:
71:
adopted the new Soviet constitution on 25 August 1940 which authorized the
Supreme Court. The
305:
Misiūnas, Jonas (1985–1988). "Aukščiausiasis
Teismas". In Zinkus, Jonas; et al. (eds.).
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309:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 132.
40:
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250:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. 4 June 2021
139:. In reality, the judges were selected by the Central Committee of the
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The court also had a presidium and a plenum that examined cases as a
107:. Another panel ruled on disciplinary matters related to judges.
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333:"Sovietinių teismų atkūrimas ir raida Lietuvoje 1944-1956 metais"
29:
Supreme Court of the
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
284:(in Lithuanian). Justitia. pp. 225, 241, 248, 255.
20:
Building of the Supreme Court (build in 1965) next to
280:
Maksimaitis, Mindaugas; Vansevičius, Stasys (1997).
63:
The Supreme Court was established shortly after the
83:in March 1990, the court was reorganized into the
103:and ruled on particularly important cases as the
215:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvos Aukščiausiasis Teismas
242:"Lietuvos Respublikos Aukščiausiasis Teismas"
114:. Additional supervision was provided by the
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407:Courts and tribunals disestablished in 1990
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402:Courts and tribunals established in 1940
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213:"Lietuvos Aukščiausiojo Teismo ištakos"
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282:Lietuvos valstybės ir teisės istorija
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397:Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
155:Jurgis Blieka (1940–1941, 1944–1947)
137:Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR
69:Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR
377:1990 disestablishments in Lithuania
37:Lietuvos SSR Aukščiausiasis Teismas
14:
116:Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
47:in 1940, and was replaced by the
372:1940 establishments in Lithuania
247:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
119:activity of the Supreme Court.
81:Lithuania declared independence
39:) was the highest court in the
65:Soviet occupation of Lithuania
1:
307:Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija
73:Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania
45:Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania
141:Communist Party of Lithuania
423:
382:Legal history of Lithuania
340:Socialinių mokslų studijos
331:Sagatienė, Dovilė (2013).
151:The court was chaired by:
85:Supreme Court of Lithuania
49:Supreme Court of Lithuania
105:court of first instance
55:and the Supreme Court.
387:Judiciary of Lithuania
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24:
392:Former supreme courts
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112:judicial supervisor
101:court of cassation
67:in June 1940. The
43:. It replaced the
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342:(in Lithuanian).
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77:German occupation
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252:. Retrieved
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217:. Retrieved
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187:(1980–1990)
181: [
174:(1959–1980)
168: [
161:(1947–1958)
366:Categories
254:5 November
219:5 November
192:References
33:Lithuanian
352:2029-2236
130:Personnel
91:Functions
315:20017802
147:Chairmen
99:as the
59:History
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336:(PDF)
185:]
172:]
348:ISSN
311:OCLC
286:ISBN
256:2023
221:2023
27:The
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31:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
