547:
529:'Mr Pace said the Ministry of the Interior was "acting as a rogue element within the government". It is controlled by the main Shia party, the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq (Sciri); the Interior Minister, Bayan Jabr, is a former leader of Sciri's Badr Brigade militia, which is one of the main groups accused of carrying out sectarian killings. Another is the Mehdi Army of the young cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, who is part of the Shia coalition seeking to form a government after winning the mid-December election.
411:. The Iranian Islamic revolutionary government arranged for the formation of SCIRI, which was based in exile in Tehran and under the leadership of Mohammad-Baqir al-Hakim. Hakim, living in exile in Iran, was the son of Ayatollah Mohsen-Hakim and a member of one of the leading Shia clerical families in Iraq. "He declared the primary aim of the council to be the overthrow of the Ba'ath and the establishment of an Islamic government in Iraq. Iranian officials referred to Hakim as the leader of Iraq's future Islamic state ..."
36:
441:. This historical intersection is significant because al-Dawa was widely viewed as a terrorist group during the Iran–Iraq War. In February 2007, journalists reported that Jamal Jaafar Muhammed, who was elected to the Iraqi parliament in 2005 as part of the SCIRI/Badr faction of the United Iraqi Alliance, was also sentenced to death in Kuwait for planning the al-Dawa bombings of the French and American embassies in that country in 1983.
1093:
505:
1097:
1637:
86:
882:
interview in London, Ghazi al-Yawar the Sunni Arab sheik, cited reports that Iran sent close to a million people to Iraq and covertly supplied Shia religious groups with money to help compete in the elections. But U.S. and Iraqi officials say that many of the migrants crossing the largely unmonitored
891:
The
Council was formerly known as SCIRI, but in a statement released May 11, 2007 SCIRI officials told Reuters the Islamist party would change its name to reflect what they called the changing situation in Iraq, removing the word "Revolution" because that was seen as a reference to overthrowing the
532:
Many of the 110,000 policemen and police commandos under the ministry's control are suspected of being former members of the Badr
Brigade. Not only counter-insurgency units such as the Wolf Brigade, the Scorpions and the Tigers, but the commandos and even the highway patrol police have been accused
573:). In the January 2005 election it won six out of eight Shia-majority governorates and came in first in Baghdad with 40% of the vote. Following the election SIIC had many members hired by various government ministries, particularly the Interior Ministry, "ensuring a favorable position for" it.
449:
With the fall of Saddam
Hussein after the invasion of Iraq, SCIRI quickly rose to prominence in Iraq, working closely with the other Shia parties. It gained popularity among Shia Iraqis by providing social services and humanitarian aid, following the pattern of Islamic organizations in other
521:, was a former leader of SCIRI's Badr Brigade militia. In 2006 the United Nations human rights chief in Iraq, John Pace, said that every month hundreds of Iraqis were being tortured to death or executed by the Interior Ministry under SCIRI's control. According to a 2006 report by the
536:
The paramilitary commandos, dressed in garish camouflage uniforms and driving around in pick-up trucks, are dreaded in Sunni neighbourhoods. People whom they have openly arrested have frequently been found dead several days later, with their bodies bearing obvious marks of
358:
of 2006–2007. After the civil war, the Badr
Brigade turned into a political force on its own and left ISCI, although the two continue to be part of a coalition in Iraq's parliament. After the departure of Badr Brigade, ISCI created a new militia called the
576:
Its administration in
Southern Iraq has been criticized as corrupt and as "theocracy mixed with thuggery" According to a 2005 report by journalist Doug Ireland, the Badr Organization has been involved in many incidents of attacking and killing
458:. SCIRI is alleged to receive money and weapons from Iran, and is often accused of being a proxy for Iranian interests. The party leaders have toned down many of the party's public positions and committed it to
1206:
1418:
1269:
419:
585:
members working as commandos in the
Ministry of the Interior (which Badr controls) "have been implicated in rounding up and killing thousands of ordinary Sunni civilians."
1969:
1622:
1887:
1523:
554:
SIIC is a Shia
Islamist political party that is widely regarded as one of the most pro-Iranian parties in Iraq. SIIC's support is strongest in Iraq's south especially
550:
Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, leader of the
Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, casts his ballot at a poll station in Baghdad in the January, 2005 election.
1944:
1210:
1425:
408:
1675:
1934:
1449:
1404:
1233:
1379:
1892:
331:
and government appointments, the
Supreme Iraqi Islamic Council became one of Iraq's most powerful political parties and was the largest party in the
1814:
1939:
1843:
883:
border are Iraqi Shia families who fled Saddam
Hussein's repression, particularly after the failed Shia uprising that followed the 1991 Gulf war.
566:
612:, the ISCI did not perform as well as they hoped to, winning 6.6% of vote and 52 out of 440 seats. They did however come second in the election.
1564:
1266:
1039:
895:
Expressing the council's rejection of the "concept of a civil or sectarian war," the statement accused terrorists, extremists and supporters of
365:
892:
Ba'athist government. "Our name will change to the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council. Other things will change as well," said the SCIRI official.
1949:
1615:
328:
1979:
1959:
1600:
1136:"The Supreme Council Undergoes Broad Changes in the Ranks… Hakim: We Paid a High Price in Previous Elections," al-Rafidayn, Nov. 20, 2011.
1989:
1170:
517:
In the Shia Islamist–dominated government in post-invasion Iraq, SCIRI controlled the Interior Ministry. The Iraqi Interior Minister,
210:
1631:
1502:
1009:
570:
247:
1897:
1608:
605:
414:
However, there are crucial ideological differences between SCIRI and al-Dawa. SCIRI supports the ideologies of Iran's Ayatollah
332:
225:
355:
1119:
391:, was severely weakened by an Iraqi government crackdown following Dawa's unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Iraqi president
1527:
1306:
1575:
546:
45:
1799:
1711:
148:
1484:
1984:
1954:
1809:
396:
305:
and changed its name to the current Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq in 2007. Its political support comes from Iraq's
1974:
1964:
1682:
972:
462:
and peaceful cooperation. SCIRI's power base is in the Shia-majority southern Iraq. The council's armed wing, the
400:
1464:
1592:
966:
808:
1068:
1804:
1383:
1241:
1764:
1740:
908:
482:
316:
302:
115:
1837:
1664:
427:
569:), but filed separate lists in some governorate council elections held on the same day (see for instance
1902:
1658:
942:
562:
438:
1551:
1190:
1047:
760:
632:
498:
360:
336:
1323:
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1819:
1770:
914:
824:
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320:
948:
1863:
1670:
1569:
920:
744:
712:
593:
455:
388:
202:
437:
Despite this ideological disagreement, several of SCIRI's factions came from al-Dawa before the
384:
1694:
1443:
1398:
936:
840:
776:
680:
648:
582:
463:
426:(Islamic scholars). Al-Dawa, on the other hand, follows the position of Iraq's late Ayatollah
415:
404:
351:
252:
170:
162:
140:
1344:
1145:"Supreme Council Forms New Militia Called 'Knights of Hope'," Aklamkom Forums, Aug. 20, 2011.
581:
in Iraq. According to the British television Channel 4, from 2005 through early 2006, SIIC's
497:, killing more than 85. According to Kurdish Intelligence officials, Yassin Jarad, allegedly
17:
1915:
1787:
1758:
1734:
1699:
1652:
1003:
984:
926:
242:
166:
1191:"Terrorist attacks on Americans, 1979-1988: The attacks, the groups and the U.S. response,"
1167:
489:
on August 29, 2003. The car bomb exploded as the ayatollah was leaving a religious shrine (
1752:
1746:
1506:
1273:
1174:
954:
589:
504:
490:
276:
1499:
471:
383:
Supreme Council of the Islamic Revolution of Iraq was founded in Iran in 1982 during the
85:
52:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1879:
1793:
1688:
494:
392:
340:
324:
191:
154:
1587:
1928:
1717:
1094:"سياسة - همام حمودي لوكالة ايرانية: المجلس الأعلى عاد إلى الإمام الخميني - سومر نيوز"
990:
978:
932:
578:
395:. SCIRI was the umbrella body for two Iran-based Shia Islamist groups, Dawa and the
99:
596:, in favoring a decentralized Iraq state with an autonomous Shia zone in the south.
93:
466:, reportedly has had an estimated strength of between 4,000 and 10,000 men. Its
1580:
518:
475:
306:
295:
181:
459:
313:
109:
508:
SCIRI's leader Abdal Aziz al-Hakim meeting President George W. Bush, 2006
298:
158:
1027:
1510:
896:
467:
347:
430:, and al-Dawa co-founder, that government should be controlled by the
1072:
112:
917:(Leader of the ISCI and the United Iraqi Alliance from 2003 to 2009)
558:, where it has been said to have become "the de facto government."
975:(Head of the United Iraqi Alliance parliamentary bloc (2009–2010))
555:
545:
486:
451:
431:
423:
1636:
1604:
301:
political party in Iraq. It was established in Iran in 1982 by
879:
29:
899:(accusing someone of unbelief) of causing bloodshed in Iraq.
1307:
Steven Vincent, "Shiites Bring Reigid Piety to Iraq's South"
312:
Prior to his assassination in August 2003, SCIRI was led by
1556:
963:(Iraq minister of state for the national dialogue affairs)
470:
offices are based in a house that previously belonged to
1289:
1287:
1285:
1040:"Part 2: Pro-Iran Militias in Iraq | Wilson Center"
903:
Prominent figures of the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq
327:
became the group's new leader. In light of its gains in
1552:
Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council - Washington, D.C. Bureau
565:
list for the general election on January 30, 2005 (see
1261:
1259:
323:. After Abdul Aziz al-Hakim's death in 2009 his son
319:; afterwards it was led by the Ayatollah's brother,
1872:
1856:
1830:
1780:
1727:
1645:
223:
208:
198:
187:
177:
147:
136:
121:
105:
92:
71:
951:(Iraq minister of municipalities and public works)
288:Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq
1500:Iraq's SCIRI party to change platform - officials
1267:"Iraq's death squads: on the brink of civil war,"
48:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
1485:Iraqi Shiite with ties to Iran gains top billing
481:Its leader, Ayatollah al-Hakim, was killed in a
501:'s father-in-law, carried out the car bombing.
1234:"Zarqawi kin reportedly bombed shrine in Iraq"
1616:
1524:"Shia Group Changes Name, Drops "Revolution""
1120:"Shiite leader's death roils Iran's politics"
8:
957:(Iraq minister of labour and social affairs)
403:. Another of SCIRI's founders was Ayatollah
387:after the leading Islamist insurgent group,
1279:(Feb. 26, 2006). Retrieved 7 February 2015.
929:(Vice President and Prime Minister of Iraq)
409:Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain
1623:
1609:
1601:
1006:– Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council TV channel
68:
1970:Organizations of the 1991 Iraqi uprisings
1815:Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council
1265:Andrew Buncombe & Patrick Cockburn,
614:
503:
1844:Yazidi Movement for Reform and Progress
1020:
911:(Leader of the SCIRI from 1982 to 2003)
1676:Islamic Dawa Party – Iraq Organisation
1557:Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council Homepage
1448:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1441:
1403:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1396:
284:Al-Majlis Al-A'ala Al-Islami Al-'Iraqi
1945:Political parties established in 1982
1028:https://www.radiosawa.com/145673.html
7:
1118:Londono, Ernesto (August 27, 2009).
1232:Bazzi, Mohammad (7 February 2005).
1069:"تحالف الفتح | مكونات التحالف"
280:
1588:"Iran sways Iraqis with food, aid"
354:, which the party used during the
211:Council of Representatives of Iraq
25:
1935:Islamic political parties in Iraq
1586:Ilene R. Prusher (June 9, 2003).
1567:collected news and commentary at
1010:List of Islamic political parties
571:2005 Nineveh governorate election
1635:
1168:The Post-Saddam Danger from Iran
606:2009 Iraqi governorate elections
588:Ideologically SIIC differs from
567:Iraqi legislative election, 2005
333:Iraqi Council of Representatives
84:
34:
1705:Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq
1565:Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq
923:(Leader of the ISCI since 2009)
434:(Muslim community as a whole).
339:, where it lost support due to
265:Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq
74:Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq
1940:Shia Islamic political parties
969:(Ex. Minister for Immigration)
281:المجلس الأعلى الإسلامي العراقي
77:المجلس الأعلى الإسلامي العراقي
1:
18:Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council
1950:Conservative parties in Iraq
1884:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
1849:Council of Free Shabaks (1)
1800:Assyrian Democratic Movement
1781:Reserved Christian seats (5)
1712:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
1463:Joel Wing (24 August 2009).
1196:. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
1980:Nationalist parties in Iraq
1960:1982 establishments in Iraq
1857:Unrepresented in parliament
1831:Reserved minority seats (3)
1810:Beth Nahrin Patriotic Union
1156:The Reign of the Ayatollahs
1124:The San Francisco Chronicle
939:and Iraq parliament member)
887:Supreme Council name change
533:of acting as death squads.
397:Islamic Action Organisation
2006:
1683:Kurdistan Democratic Party
973:Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir
945:(Iraq minister of finance)
600:2009 governorate elections
493:) in the city, just after
422:must be controlled by the
401:Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi
286:; previously known as the
226:local governorate councils
1990:Islamic political parties
1913:
1632:Political parties in Iraq
1593:Christian Science Monitor
1311:Christian Science Monitor
1158:Basic Books, c1984, p.233
967:Mohammad Jassem Khodayyir
343:'s political party rise.
238:
199:International affiliation
83:
1805:Assyrian Patriotic Party
993:(Iraq parliament member)
987:(Iraq parliament member)
981:(Iraq parliament member)
608:ISCI ran under the name
329:the three 2005 elections
76:
1765:Kurdistan Justice Group
1741:New Generation Movement
1728:Minor political parties
1646:Major political parties
1369:, (Norton, 2006), p.195
1297:, (Norton, 2006), p.194
909:Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim
317:Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim
303:Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim
116:Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim
1838:Hareth Shanshal Sunaid
1665:State of Law Coalition
1488:World Security Network
592:and its sometime ally
551:
539:
509:
474:Deputy Prime Minister
428:Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
1903:Arab Liberation Front
1893:pan-Arab organization
943:Baqir Jabr al-Zubeidi
610:al-Mehrab Martyr List
563:United Iraqi Alliance
549:
527:
507:
485:in the Iraqi city of
439:2003 invasion of Iraq
27:Iraqi political party
1581:FAS article on SCIRI
1576:BBC article on SCIRI
1207:"NOLA.com: The Wire"
1044:www.wilsoncenter.org
499:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
337:2010 Iraqi elections
188:National affiliation
1820:Sons of Mesopotamia
1771:Iraqi Turkmen Front
1244:on 10 February 2005
1213:on 23 February 2008
915:Abdul Aziz al-Hakim
346:Previously, ISCI's
321:Abdul Aziz al-Hakim
1985:Axis of Resistance
1955:Shia organizations
1671:Islamic Dawa Party
1570:The New York Times
1505:2008-10-15 at the
1490:, 16 December 2004
1272:2008-04-30 at the
1173:2003-07-07 at the
594:Islamic Dawa Party
552:
510:
456:Muslim Brotherhood
450:countries such as
420:Islamic Government
389:Islamic Dawa Party
309:Muslim community.
203:Axis of Resistance
1975:Iraqi nationalism
1965:Badr Organization
1922:
1921:
1695:Badr Organization
1465:"MUSINGS ON IRAQ"
1181:, October 7, 2002
937:Badr Organization
871:
870:
583:Badr Organization
513:Interior Ministry
464:Badr Organization
416:Ruhollah Khomeini
407:, the leader the
405:Hadi al-Modarresi
261:
260:
248:Political parties
171:Iraqi nationalism
163:Islamic democracy
67:
66:
16:(Redirected from
1997:
1916:Politics of Iraq
1788:Babylon Movement
1759:Victory Alliance
1735:Emtidad Movement
1700:Al-Sadiqoun Bloc
1640:
1639:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1602:
1597:
1561:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1530:on 11 April 2017
1526:. Archived from
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1514:
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1476:
1475:
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1471:
1460:
1454:
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1447:
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1436:
1430:
1424:. Archived from
1423:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1382:. Archived from
1376:
1370:
1367:The Shia Revival
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
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1320:
1314:
1304:
1298:
1295:The Shia Revival
1291:
1280:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1240:. Archived from
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1209:. Archived from
1203:
1197:
1188:
1182:
1179:The New Republic
1165:
1159:
1154:Bakhash, Shaul,
1152:
1146:
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1128:
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1115:
1109:
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1096:. Archived from
1090:
1084:
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1081:
1080:
1071:. Archived from
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1046:. Archived from
1036:
1030:
1025:
1004:Al Forat Network
985:Ridha Jawad Taqi
927:Adil Abdul-Mahdi
615:
369:
282:
243:Politics of Iraq
233:
218:
173:
167:Decentralization
132:
130:
88:
69:
62:
59:
53:
46:factual accuracy
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1753:Tasmim Alliance
1747:Ishraqat Kanoon
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1419:"Archived copy"
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1380:"Archived copy"
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955:Mahmoud al-Radi
905:
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874:Iranian support
602:
590:Muqtada al-Sadr
544:
515:
491:Imam Ali Mosque
483:car bomb attack
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381:
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363:
361:Knights of Hope
356:Iraqi civil war
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561:It joined the
543:
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495:Friday prayers
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393:Saddam Hussein
380:
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341:Nuri Al-Maliki
325:Ammar al-Hakim
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192:Fatah Alliance
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979:Humam Hamoudi
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809:al-Qadisiyyah
807:
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445:Post-invasion
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385:Iran–Iraq War
378:
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350:wing was the
349:
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224:Seats in the
222:
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209:Seats in the
207:
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186:
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176:
172:
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159:Shia Islamism
156:
152:
150:
146:
142:
139:
137:Military wing
135:
124:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
100:Humam Hamoudi
97:
95:
91:
87:
82:
70:
61:
49:
47:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1704:
1591:
1568:
1532:. Retrieved
1528:the original
1518:
1513:, 2007-05-11
1495:
1487:
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1458:
1433:. Retrieved
1426:the original
1413:
1388:. Retrieved
1384:the original
1374:
1366:
1365:Nasr, Vali,
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:"Dispatches"
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1293:Nasr, Vali,
1276:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:the original
1237:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1211:the original
1201:
1193:
1186:
1178:
1163:
1155:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1113:
1102:. Retrieved
1098:the original
1088:
1077:. Retrieved
1073:the original
1063:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:the original
1043:
1034:
1023:
949:Riad Ghareeb
894:
890:
877:
856:
627:Total seats
618:Governorate
609:
603:
587:
575:
560:
553:
535:
531:
528:
522:
516:
480:
448:
436:
413:
382:
352:Badr Brigade
345:
311:
291:
287:
283:
272:
268:
264:
262:
141:Badr Brigade
55:
44:
1560:(in Arabic)
1347:. Channel 4
1248:24 February
921:Haaris Aziz
621:Percentage
604:During the
525:newspaper:
523:Independent
364: [
143:(1982–2003)
1929:Categories
1864:The Iraqis
1435:2010-04-18
1390:2014-02-25
1324:"DIRELAND"
1104:2022-01-02
1079:2018-12-08
1054:2018-12-08
1016:References
624:Seats won
519:Bayan Jabr
476:Tariq Aziz
335:until the
182:Shia Islam
1194:Frontline
935:(Head of
537:torture.'
472:Ba'athist
460:democracy
314:Ayatollah
253:Elections
155:Sistanism
110:Ayatollah
1653:Sadrists
1534:11 April
1503:Archived
1444:cite web
1399:cite web
1270:Archived
1171:Archived
998:See also
761:Muthanna
633:Al Anbar
542:Politics
454:and the
299:Islamist
232:54 / 440
178:Religion
149:Ideology
58:May 2018
1898:al-Awda
1888:in Iraq
1511:Reuters
1238:Newsday
897:Takfiri
825:Saladin
793:Nineveh
729:Karbala
697:Dhi Qar
665:Baghdad
468:Baghdad
399:led by
374:History
348:militia
294:) is a
217:5 / 329
127: (
122:Founded
106:Founder
98:Shaikh
1873:Banned
1470:9 June
1351:9 June
1329:9 June
1217:9 June
745:Maysan
713:Diyala
277:Arabic
113:Sayyed
94:Leader
1691:(17)
1667:(33)
1429:(PDF)
1422:(PDF)
878:In a
861:6.6%
857:Total
845:10.0%
841:Wasit
813:11.7%
781:14.8%
777:Najaf
749:15.2%
701:11.1%
685:11.6%
681:Basra
649:Babil
556:Basra
487:Najaf
452:Hamas
432:ummah
424:ulema
418:that
368:]
292:SCIRI
1846:(1)
1840:(1)
1796:(1)
1720:(14)
1714:(17)
1685:(31)
1661:(37)
1655:(73)
1536:2017
1472:2015
1450:link
1405:link
1353:2015
1331:2015
1250:2018
1219:2015
867:440
829:2.9%
797:1.9%
765:9.3%
733:6.4%
669:5.4%
653:8.2%
579:gays
379:Iran
307:Shia
296:Shia
273:SIIC
269:ISCI
263:The
129:1982
125:1982
1790:(4)
1773:(1)
1767:(2)
1761:(4)
1755:(5)
1749:(6)
1743:(9)
1737:(9)
880:BBC
864:52
851:28
835:28
819:28
803:37
787:28
771:26
755:27
739:27
723:29
707:31
691:35
675:57
659:30
643:29
271:or
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