845:, declaring the unconstitutionality of a legal provision is final, irrevocable, binding for every Greek court, including the Supreme Courts, and judges the matter once for ever. No court has the right to take a different decision for the same legal provision in the future. If a court of first instance or a court of appeals or even a Supreme Court had judged the same matter in a contradictory way before the issuing of the decision of the
150:
592:
33:
838:(after the issuing of contradictory decisions of the Supreme Courts), the Court has the constitutional right to declare an unconstitutional legal provision as "powerless". This means that the unconstitutional legal provision still exists (it is not formally "null and void"), but it is expelled from the Greek "law and order".
747:
is quite short, as it was first founded by the
Constitution of 1975. Its organisation and function is regulated by the article 100 of the Constitution of 1975/1986/2001 and the Law 345/1976. Germs of this Court exist in the article 73 of the Constitution of 1952 (providing for a special electoral
833:
etc. If any court judges a legal provision as "unconstitutional", it decides not to apply it, but it has not the power to declare the legal provision "null and void". This restriction is also binding for the
Supreme Courts, which declare the unconstitutional legal provision "inapplicable".
812:
loses their position, it becomes the "supreme electoral court". According to the article 58 of the
Constitution, the court examines pleas concerning electoral violations or lack of legal qualifications of candidates. It also controls whether a member of the Parliament has undertaken duties
665:. It is not a permanent court and it sits only when a case belonging to its special competence arises. It is regarded as the supreme "constitutional" and "electoral" court of Greece. Its decisions are irrevocable and binding for all the courts, including the Supreme Courts. However, the
734:
and the other courts, or b) resolves a dispute about the constitutionality of a legal provision or about the real meaning of a legal provision, then the Court comprises two extra members: two (full) professors of Law, appointed by lot.
881:
for intentional violation of the
Constitution or for high treason. In such cases, Parliament acts as the prosecuting attorney and the defendant(s) may be represented by lawyers of their choice, as in any court. Up until the
549:
997:
303:
886:, the Parliament appointed 3 MPs (plus three surrogates) to serve as prosecutors in the trial; they have now been replaced by a member of the Prosecution of
632:
468:
463:
458:
887:
454:
376:
308:
681:). It is not considered higher than these courts and it does not belong to any branch (civil, penal, administrative) of the Greek justice system.
1149:
1144:
1139:
883:
50:
541:
536:
527:
518:
255:
990:
570:
421:
288:
1030:
921:
730:: a) resolves the conflicts between the administration and the courts or between the administrative and the civil courts or between the
416:
396:
890:(i.e. a professional prosecutor), ensuring Parliamentary disengagement and avoiding any potential political exploitation of the trial.
781:
It resolves the conflicts between the administration and the courts or between the administrative and the civil courts or between the
364:
276:
1170:
298:
293:
240:
216:
116:
97:
1025:
69:
1050:
825:
In Greece every court controls the constitutionality of the laws and there is no "permanent" Supreme
Constitutional Court, as in
625:
205:
166:
865:
of article 100 must not be confused with the "Special Court" of article 86 of the
Constitution. This last "Special Court" is an
983:
411:
1218:
1180:
575:
487:
482:
76:
54:
1154:
1020:
492:
1213:
970:
782:
731:
678:
605:
351:
1040:
83:
1208:
1035:
902:
894:
869:
court, competent to judge alleged criminal acts of members of government (previous or in service), committed in their
792:
716:
701:
670:
618:
510:
341:
133:
788:
It resolves a dispute about the constitutionality of a legal provision or about the real meaning of a legal provision
1118:
1113:
1098:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1068:
1063:
1058:
813:
incompatible with their office. These incompatible duties are enumerated in article 57 of the
Constitution. If the
443:
438:
433:
65:
43:
898:
720:
708:
674:
346:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1073:
950:
235:
209:
817:
ascertains the incompatibility of the undertaken duties, the deputy loses their office "by operation of law".
873:(i.e. not common criminal or civil offenses committed in their personal capacity) and only when impeached by
1175:
1134:
1006:
662:
184:
171:
159:
281:
531:
225:
878:
874:
809:
775:
407:
389:
321:
268:
244:
200:
90:
141:
945:
752:(1967-1974), providing for a special court resolving the disputes between the Supreme Courts.
371:
251:
17:
834:
Nonetheless, if a case concerning the constitutionality of a law is introduced into the
808:
has the power to issue an irrevocable and binding decision, with which a member of the
749:
654:
565:
149:
1202:
955:
596:
940:
849:, it is obliged to reverse is judgement and to reissue it in accordance with the
965:
768:
It judges pleas against the validity of the results of the legislative elections
32:
877:. It is also competent to judge the President of the Republic, if impeached by
960:
922:"Official English language translation of the Greek Constitution, art. 100"
669:
does not have an hierarchical relation with the three
Supreme Courts (the
975:
830:
901:, chosen by lot. It is presided over by the seniormost judge for the
715:
The Court is presided over by the seniormost president of either the
646:
826:
979:
791:
It decides whether a rule of international law belongs to the
764:
is strictly defined by the
Constitution (article 100). Hence:
26:
771:
It controls the validity of the results of the referendums.
689:
1163:
1127:
1049:
1013:
893:This "Special Court" comprises seven judges of the
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
821:The Court as the "Supreme Constitutional Court"
991:
778:, according to the constitutional provisions.
774:It decides the deposition of a member of the
626:
8:
661:) is provided for in the article 100 of the
697:the presidents of the three Supreme Courts,
998:
984:
976:
888:Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece
800:The Court as the "Supreme Electoral Court"
633:
619:
128:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
913:
748:court) and in the constitutions of the
140:
711:, chosen by lot for a two-years term.
704:, chosen by lot for a two-years term,
7:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
1164:Interpretation of the Constitution
693:comprises eleven members. Namely:
25:
590:
148:
31:
42:needs additional citations for
1031:Vertical power of human rights
576:Politics of the European Union
18:Supreme Special Court (Greece)
1:
1191:Never implemented in practice
884:2001 constitutional amendment
542:Diplomatic missions in Greece
537:Diplomatic missions of Greece
971:Rule According to Higher Law
519:Ministry for Foreign Affairs
1051:History of the Constitution
793:customary international law
1235:
1189:
1171:Interpretative principles
659:Ανώτατο Ειδικό Δικαστήριο
658:
201:President of the Republic
951:Constitutional economics
760:The jurisdiction of the
299:Parliamentary committees
294:Conference of Presidents
217:Presidential Departments
210:Katerina Sakellaropoulou
132:This article is part of
1026:Independent authorities
857:Another "Special Court"
558:International Relations
66:"Special Highest Court"
1007:Constitution of Greece
897:and six judges of the
871:official capacity only
851:Special Highest Court'
663:Constitution of Greece
167:Constitutional history
1219:Constitutional courts
1181:Supreme Special Court
1014:Constitutional rights
863:Special Highest Court
847:Special Highest Court
843:Special Highest Court
836:Special Highest Court
815:Special Highest Court
806:Special Highest Court
762:Special Highest Court
745:Special Highest Court
728:Special Highest Court
691:Special Highest Court
667:Special Highest Court
651:Special Highest Court
337:Special Highest Court
282:Konstantinos Tasoulas
1135:Constitution of 1974
1128:Present constitution
1119:Constitution of 1973
1114:Constitution of 1968
1109:Constitution of 1952
1104:Constitution of 1948
1099:Constitution of 1927
1094:Constitution of 1925
1089:Constitution of 1911
1084:Constitution of 1864
1079:Constitution of 1844
1074:Constitution of 1832
1069:Constitution of 1827
1064:Constitution of 1823
1059:Constitution of 1822
841:The decision of the
785:and the other courts
707:four members of the
700:four members of the
532:Giorgos Gerapetritis
51:improve this article
1214:Judiciary of Greece
783:Chamber of Accounts
743:The history of the
732:Chamber of Accounts
679:Chamber of Accounts
352:Chamber of Accounts
245:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
1209:Politics of Greece
903:Court of Cassation
895:Court of Cassation
717:Court of Cassation
702:Court of Cassation
671:Court of Cassation
401:Recent elections:
342:Court of Cassation
256:Kyr. Mitsotakis II
142:Politics of Greece
1196:
1195:
946:Constitutionalism
643:
642:
597:Greece portal
571:Visa requirements
511:Foreign relations
397:Political parties
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
1226:
1000:
993:
986:
977:
929:
928:
926:
918:
899:Council of State
721:Council of State
709:Council of State
675:Council of State
660:
635:
628:
621:
599:
595:
594:
593:
347:Council of State
152:
129:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1159:
1123:
1045:
1021:Proportionality
1009:
1004:
937:
932:
924:
920:
919:
915:
911:
859:
823:
802:
758:
741:
687:
639:
610:
606:Other countries
591:
589:
588:
581:
580:
562:
554:
546:
524:
513:
503:
502:
497:
475:
448:
426:
392:
382:
381:
367:
357:
356:
333:
324:
314:
313:
271:
261:
260:
231:
221:
196:
187:
177:
176:
162:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1232:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1155:2019 amendment
1152:
1150:2008 amendment
1147:
1145:2001 amendment
1142:
1140:1986 amendment
1137:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1002:
995:
988:
980:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
936:
933:
931:
930:
912:
910:
907:
858:
855:
822:
819:
801:
798:
797:
796:
789:
786:
779:
772:
769:
757:
754:
750:military junta
740:
737:
713:
712:
705:
698:
686:
683:
641:
640:
638:
637:
630:
623:
615:
612:
611:
609:
608:
602:
601:
600:
583:
582:
579:
578:
573:
568:
561:
560:
553:
552:
545:
544:
539:
534:
523:
522:
514:
509:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
499:
498:
496:
495:
490:
485:
478:
476:
474:
473:
466:
461:
451:
449:
447:
446:
441:
436:
429:
427:
425:
424:
419:
414:
404:
399:
393:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
377:Municipalities
374:
368:
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
349:
344:
339:
332:
331:
329:Supreme courts
325:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
306:
304:Constituencies
301:
296:
291:
285:
284:
272:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:
248:
247:
236:Prime Minister
230:
229:
220:
219:
213:
212:
195:
194:
188:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
169:
163:
158:
157:
154:
153:
145:
144:
138:
137:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1231:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1001:
996:
994:
989:
987:
982:
981:
978:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
956:Jurisprudence
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
934:
923:
917:
914:
908:
906:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
885:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
856:
854:
852:
848:
844:
839:
837:
832:
828:
820:
818:
816:
811:
807:
799:
794:
790:
787:
784:
780:
777:
773:
770:
767:
766:
765:
763:
755:
753:
751:
746:
738:
736:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
710:
706:
703:
699:
696:
695:
694:
692:
684:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
656:
652:
648:
636:
631:
629:
624:
622:
617:
616:
614:
613:
607:
604:
603:
598:
587:
586:
585:
584:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
547:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
529:
526:
525:
521:
520:
516:
515:
512:
507:
506:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:Referendums:
480:
479:
477:
472:
471:
467:
465:
462:
460:
456:
453:
452:
450:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
431:
430:
428:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
409:
408:Parliamentary
406:
405:
403:
402:
400:
398:
395:
394:
391:
386:
385:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
366:
361:
360:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
330:
327:
326:
323:
318:
317:
310:
309:Apportionment
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
283:
279:
278:
274:
273:
270:
265:
264:
257:
253:
250:
249:
246:
242:
238:
237:
233:
232:
228:
227:
223:
222:
218:
215:
214:
211:
207:
203:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:Head of state
190:
189:
186:
181:
180:
173:
170:
168:
165:
164:
161:
156:
155:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:
121:
118:
110:
107:December 2021
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
1041:Social state
941:Constitution
916:
892:
870:
866:
862:
860:
853:s decision.
850:
846:
842:
840:
835:
824:
814:
805:
803:
761:
759:
756:Jurisdiction
744:
742:
727:
725:
714:
690:
688:
666:
650:
644:
557:
517:
469:
365:Subdivisions
336:
328:
275:
234:
224:
199:
191:
172:Human rights
160:Constitution
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1176:Paramountcy
1036:Rule of law
966:Rule of law
685:Composition
422:2023 (June)
269:Legislature
1203:Categories
879:Parliament
875:Parliament
810:Parliament
804:Since the
776:Parliament
417:2023 (May)
226:Government
77:newspapers
961:Judiciary
726:When the
390:Elections
322:Judiciary
289:Presidium
185:Executive
935:See also
677:and the
566:Passport
528:Minister
455:European
134:a series
831:Germany
739:History
719:or the
432:Local:
372:Regions
277:Speaker
252:Cabinet
91:scholar
867:ad hoc
673:, the
649:, the
647:Greece
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
925:(PDF)
909:Notes
827:Spain
655:Greek
550:KYSEA
98:JSTOR
84:books
861:The
493:2015
488:1974
483:1973
470:2024
464:2019
459:2014
444:2023
439:2019
434:2014
412:2019
241:list
206:list
70:news
905:.
653:, (
645:In
243:):
208:):
53:by
1205::
829:,
723:.
657::
530::
457::
410::
280::
254::
136:on
999:e
992:t
985:v
927:.
795:.
634:e
627:t
620:v
239:(
204:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
