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308:. Soon after the New Zealand clubs were formed, rivalry began to take place which created the forming of competition between the clubs and regions. By early 1912 competitions were being organised by Wellington's Maranui Club, with male members competing in squads of eight. The competitions consisted of a land drill and 'reel test'. The first New Zealand National Champs where clubs were able to compete was held in 1922.
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Bondi or Bronte. As this study has shown, the first group of organised lifesavers formed on Manly Beach in 1899. While moves on Bondi, Bronte and Manly in early 1907 saw the organisation of irregulars, it was the surf bathers of Bondi who first organised themselves as a formal club in
February 1907.” The Bondi Surf Bathers' Life Saving Club was officially established on 21 February 1907, at the
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442:(IRB) based surf rescue techniques. The sport is still based on volunteer clubs which perform rescue duty, from children in the "nippers" category through to professional elite circuits that have been established for the high-profile "ironman" events. The sport is still mainly in Australia and New Zealand. However, the
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Lifesavers are distinguished in
Australia from paid lifeguards which are generally employed by the relevant Local Government authority and patrol the beach throughout the year. Lifeguards also patrol lakes, pools, and other aquatic venues. Support Services also operate to augment the patrols on the
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Clubs began in the years 1909 to 1910 leading off with: Castlecliff (Wanganui), Lyall Bay (Wellington), New
Brighton (Christchurch) and Worser Bay (Wellington). Within the next few years other clubs started forming around five regions: Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin, Gisborne/Napier/New Plymouth
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as to which was formed first. After a panel of SLSA historians reviewed all the documentation provided by each club in 2005, SLSA agreed that they recognise Bondi as the first surf life saving club. They stated “A hardy perennial in surf lifesaving history is the question of the first surf club —
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in
Australia that collectively patrol over 400 beaches. In the 2003-2004 season there were 24,968 active members (those who are rostered to patrol regularly), of which approximately 40% are women. In the 2003-2004 patrol season, lifesavers performed 9,044 rescues, provided emergency care to 26,739
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or a Surf Rescue
Certificate and pass an annual proficiency test. Lifesavers who are on patrol wear red and yellow cloth caps on the head. While not performing rescues they are also required to wear long-sleeve yellow shirts and red shorts to provide protection against the sun. Support Operations
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for Duty
Officers who liaise with other emergency services at major incidents. The crews of various Lifesaver helicopter services over the country wear appropriate aviation equipment. Each surf life saving club also has a competition cap with distinct colours or patterns. These are worn during
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competitions every summer since 2000, and competition programs exist in five regions of Canada. In Europe the sport is increasingly developed, with Italy, Spain and
Germany particularly strong and the UK, the Netherlands and Ireland developing rapidly.
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competition and for training on the beach. The patrolled area of the beach is marked out with red and yellow flags and beachgoers are encouraged to swim between the flags. Those wishing to use surfcraft are required to remain outside the flags.
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Lifesavers are volunteers that typically patrol in groups under a patrol captain for a given period of time on weekend and public holidays under a roster system. In order to be a surf lifesaver a person must hold a
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The other key part of surf life saving is the competitive sport which evolved from the training activities of lifesavers at
Australian and New Zealand surf beaches, though most events share little with modern
204:. Such groups became necessary following the relaxing of laws prohibiting daylight bathing on Australian beaches. Volunteer groups of men were trained in life saving methods and patrolled the beaches as
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Surf Life Savers provide important surf rescue services on beaches in
Australia on weekends and public holidays throughout the patrol season on a volunteer basis. In
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687:'s Ocean Safety & Lifeguard Services Division … pioneered lifesaving technology now emulated around the world, most notably the development of
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The various events involve elements of surf swimming, board riding, sand running, mock rescues using rowed surf boats, and paddling special
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where around 450 events are run over nine days of competition with over 6,000 competitors from around
Australia and internationally.
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Lifesavers are required to wear the appropriate functional attire. This includes wetsuits for RWC (Rescue Water Craft) drivers, JRB/
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Surf lifesaving in Australia is well-developed as both a voluntary lifesaver service and as a competitive sport. There are 314
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where clubs compete with each other in a range of beach- and rescue-oriented events including combined swimming and running,
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and rescue services. This continues today and is a vital service to the community. Many local authorities provide a
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Individual surf life saving clubs compete at the state and national levels at the annual State Championships and
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249:(SBANSW) was founded with nine clubs and affiliated associations. The nine “foundation” clubs were the
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In the UK, SLSGB has a long history of voluntary members patrolling local beaches, offering advice,
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was founded in 1934 and as such is the oldest club on Auckland's west coast and is the home of
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beach by providing surveillance away from the flag areas and emergency back-up when required.
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Surf lifesaving originated in Australia in 1907 in response to drownings at local beaches in
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the season coincides with the beginning of the September school holidays and finishes on
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703:"Surf Life Saving - Stories from Australia's Culture and Recreation Portal"
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Between the flags : one hundred summers of Australian surf lifesaving
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Signs for bathers and surfboard riders at the patrolled section of beach,
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minutes acknowledging receipt of a letter from the newly formed group.
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services and competitive surf sport. Originating in early 20th century
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180:. Surf lifesavers in Australia are colloquially known as "Clubbies".
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Lifesaving: Handbook of The Royal Life Saving Society United Kingdom
164:, the movement has expanded globally to other countries, including
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First Aid Competition, Champion Lifesaver and Patrol Competition
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service from May to September on popular beaches. In some areas
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429:(RNLI) Lifeguards operate on behalf of the local authority.
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Vol. 9, No. 6 (Dec 2006 / Jan 2007). photos by Dana Edmunds
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bathers. Voluntary organisations exist in Germany, such as
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Beach events (including Beach Sprints, Beach Relays, and
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patients, and undertook 171,965 preventive actions.
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On 10 October 1907, the Surf Bathing Association of
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66:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
862:International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
712:. , Commonwealth Government of Australia, 2006.
470:races. The youth arm of the clubs is known as
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142:Surf lifesaver taking in the flags at sunset
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934:RFESS - Royal Spanish Lifesaving Association
488:Individual surf lifesaving events include:
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600:Commonwealth Pool Lifesaving Championships
537:Australian Surf Life Saving Championships
315:(SLSGB) organisation was formed in 1955.
126:Learn how and when to remove this message
610:List of Australian surf lifesaving clubs
409:(jet and offshore rescue boat) crew and
156:that comprises key aspects of voluntary
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897:Royal Life Saving Society Commonwealth
458:Surf life saving clubs regularly hold
319:clubs patrolled beaches in England at
277:Surf Bather's Club, founded in 1908.
23:Surf Ski Carnival in Alexandra Heads.
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803:International Life Saving Federation
669:from the original on 11 October 2009
605:International Life Saving Federation
503:R&R (Rescue & Resuscitation)
221:Bondi Surf Bathers' Life Saving Club
64:adding citations to reliable sources
857:International Lifesaving Federation
615:Royal Life Saving Society Australia
427:Royal National Lifeboat Institution
335:, their aim to protect, rescue and
232:- as was recorded in the newspaper
211:There had been some debate between
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955:The Hong Kong Life Saving Society
635:United States Life-Saving Service
263:North Bondi Surf Life Saving Club
29:Surf Life Saving (disambiguation)
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691:surf rescues in the early 1990s.
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16:Beach surf lifesaving volunteers
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51:needs additional citations for
1137:Protective service occupations
850:International standards bodies
500:(also called surf boat rescue)
313:Surf Life Saving Great Britain
271:Maroubra Surf Life Saving Club
267:Tamarama Surf Life Saving Club
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997:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
444:Nova Scotia Lifeguard Service
288:carnival, New Zealand c. 1938
208:looking after public safety.
924:Surf Life Saving New Zealand
625:Surf Life Saving New Zealand
474:, and holds similar events.
259:Coogee Surf Life Saving Club
194:Redhead Surf Lifesaving Club
1028:Albert Medal for lifesaving
294:New Zealand Surf Lifesaving
217:Bronte Surf Lifesaving Club
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300:In the northern region,
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722:Jaggard, Edwin (2006).
452:Nova Scotia Surf League
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269:), Maroubra Surf Club (
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360:North Cronulla Beach
60:improve this article
27:For other uses, see
752:Surf Life Saving GB
708:11 May 2006 at the
192:1908 photograph of
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880:National societies
685:County of Honolulu
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754:. 13 October 2014
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543:Life saving today
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1101:Paddle board
1048:Bronze Cross
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756:. Retrieved
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671:. Retrieved
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58:Please help
53:verification
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1076:Rescue buoy
1007:Rip current
939:Wasserwacht
781:. RLSS UK.
513:Beach Flags
433:Competition
345:Wasserwacht
337:resuscitate
306:Piha Rescue
226:Royal Hotel
166:New Zealand
1152:Q150 Icons
1116:Categories
976:Lifesaving
971:Lifesaving
839:Lifesaving
758:24 January
641:References
530:IRB racing
507:March Past
373:lifesavers
292:The first
206:lifesavers
176:, and the
86:newspapers
1081:Throw bag
992:First aid
982:Lifeguard
902:Australia
673:7 January
661:Hana Hou!
579:ANZAC Day
483:surf skis
468:surf boat
423:lifeguard
419:first aid
325:St. Agnes
317:Volunteer
162:Australia
158:lifeguard
1096:Surf ski
1071:Lifebuoy
706:Archived
667:Archived
589:See also
519:Surf Ski
464:surf ski
393:Cronulla
333:Brighton
329:Cornwall
116:May 2022
978:(sport)
689:jet ski
493:Ironman
472:Nippers
331:and at
184:History
170:Ireland
100:scholar
1036:Canada
1016:Awards
964:Topics
907:Canada
785:
730:
561:, 2007
481:-like
448:Canada
202:Sydney
102:
95:
88:
81:
73:
479:kayak
362:Tower
275:Kiama
230:Bondi
107:JSTOR
93:books
887:DLRG
841:and
783:ISBN
760:2021
728:ISBN
683:and
681:City
675:2008
466:and
343:and
341:DLRG
323:and
321:Bude
311:The
219:and
79:news
1091:IRB
679:he
446:in
407:ORB
327:in
228:in
62:by
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