613:
105:
412:
680:
40:
734:
1279:
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604:
forecasting, etc.), biodiversity, health (preventing the propagation of water-borne diseases), the agricultural sector, energy (including the management of electricity production and offshore gas and oil rigs), territorial development; all these areas and more stand to benefit from this new satellite mission.
590:
Coastal ocean dynamics are important for many societal applications. They have smaller spatial and temporal scales than the dynamics of the open ocean and require finer-scale monitoring. SWOT will provide global, high-resolution observations in coastal regions for observing coastal currents and storm
581:
Flooding, whether from rivers overflowing their banks or in coastal regions, is among the most costly natural disasters. Altimetry data from the SWOT mission will make it possible to measure the 3-dimensional shape of flood waves, track floodwater levels, and improve measurements of local topographic
554:
The sharing of river water often causes friction between neighboring states, especially when there is no common technology for verification. SWOT will provide global information as input for systems monitoring transboundary river basins, including measurements of variations in reservoir water storage
691:
and oceanographers to provide a better understanding of the world's oceans and its terrestrial surface waters. It will give scientists their first comprehensive view of Earth's freshwater bodies from space and much more detailed measurements of the ocean surface than ever before. By 2019 the mission
493:
extents in rivers, lakes, and floodplains. In the world's oceans, SWOT will observe ocean circulation at unprecedented scales of 15–25 km (9.3–15.5 mi), approximately an order of magnitude finer than current satellites. It does this using synthetic aperture radar interferometry. Because it
603:
and ocean circulation, enhance our observation capacity by collecting unique data on water storage and fluxes and making them freely available, and help us better understand the physics that drives surface water and ocean dynamics. Water resources, natural risks (floods, climate change, hurricane
572:
Accurate knowledge of sources of available water is a key factor in decision-making for organizations involved in the distribution of water for agricultural, urban, and industrial needs. Data from SWOT will contribute at a global level by providing water supply services and distribution companies
530:
Over land, download the raw data for ground processing and produce a water mask able to resolve 100 m (330 ft) wide rivers and 250 m × 250 m (820 ft × 820 ft) lakes and reservoirs. Associated with this mask will be water level elevations with an accuracy of
563:
SWOT will enable more accurate weather and climate forecasting, especially seasonally. The quality of weather and climate forecasting largely depends on numerical modeling that uses the state of the ocean surface and the hydrological conditions of catchment areas in their initial and boundary
526:
Over the deep oceans, provide sea surface heights within each swath with a posting every 2 km × 2 km (1.2 mi × 1.2 mi), and a precision not to exceed 2.7 cm (1.1 in) at 1 km × 1 km (0.62 mi × 0.62 mi), or 1.35 cm
651:
The satellite will fly two radar antennas at either end of a 10 m (33 ft) mast, allowing it to measure the elevation of the surface across a 120 km (75 mi) wide swath. The new radar system is smaller than, but similar to, the one that flew on NASA's
692:
hardware was under active construction, algorithms to produce hydrology and oceanography data products were under final development, and calibration/validation methods and post-launch activities were being finalized. The spacecraft launched on a
506:
mission (launched in 1992) and continued with the Jason series. SWOT brings together the hydrology and oceanography communities and will extend the precise, high-resolution surface topography observations into the coastal and estuarine regions.
1078:
Fu, Lee‐Lueng; Pavelsky, Tamlin; Cretaux, Jean‐Francois; Morrow, Rosemary; Farrar, J. Thomas; Vaze, Parag; Sengenes, Pierre; Vinogradova‐Shiffer, Nadya; Sylvestre‐Baron, Annick; Picot, Nicolas; Dibarboure, Gerald (28 February 2024).
531:
10 cm (3.9 in) for water bodies whose non-vegetated surface area exceeds 1 km (0.39 sq mi). The slope accuracy is 1.7 cm/km (1.1 in/mi) over a maximum 10 km (6.2 mi) of flow distance.
882:
591:
surges. While SWOT is not designed to monitor the fast temporal changes of the coastal processes, the swath coverage will allow us to characterize the spatial structure of their dynamics when they occur within the swath.
494:
uses wide-swath altimetry technology, SWOT will almost completely observe the world's oceans and freshwater bodies with repeated high-resolution elevation measurements, allowing observations of variations.
538:
SWOT’s orbit extends from 78° S to 78° N, covering at least 86% of the globe in its three-year-long mission. SWOT revisits the same path all over the Earth every 21 days in 292 unique orbits.
2431:
1343:
886:
573:
with information about major reservoirs and the largest rivers and catchment areas, thus enabling them to plan the management of water stocks further into the future.
2751:
502:
SWOT builds on a long-standing partnership between NASA and CNES to measure the surface of the ocean using radar altimetry. This partnership began with the
481:) have provided variation in river and lake water surface elevations at select locations, SWOT will provide the first truly global observations of changing
2562:
2558:
2539:
2393:
2041:
1965:
1846:
2736:
2062:
519:
Provide sea surface heights and terrestrial water heights over a 120 km (75 mi) wide swath with a ±10 km (6.2 mi) gap at the
1336:
1756:
1712:
908:
222:
2741:
450:(UKSA). The objectives of the mission are to make the first global survey of the Earth's surface water, to observe the fine details of the
881:
Rodriguez, Ernesto; Fernandez, Daniel
Esteban; Peral, Eva; Chen, Curtis W.; De Bleser, Jan-Willem; Williams, Brent (15 September 2017).
1921:
1917:
1889:
648:
incidence angles (<5°), it is designed to be uniquely appropriate for measuring water surface elevations and inundation extents.
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237:
2714:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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2371:
1081:"The Surface Water and Ocean Topography Mission: A Breakthrough in Radar Remote Sensing of the Ocean and Land Surface Water"
1120:
955:
1852:
2709:
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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233:
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A conventional nadir radar altimeter will also be flown, and measure just beneath the satellite, as was done on the
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1216:
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808:
708:
1256:
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451:
113:
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1014:"SWOT Level 2 Lake Single-Pass Product: The L2_HR_LakeSP Data Preliminary Analysis for Water Level Monitoring"
832:
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925:
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2609:
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2053:
2047:
1960:
1730:
1531:
1506:
1498:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
527:(0.53 in) at 2 km × 2 km (1.2 mi × 1.2 mi) when averaged over the area.
462:
859:
98:
1857:
1677:
1449:
1389:
951:
443:
2305:
2189:
1661:
970:
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1368:
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1080:
712:
612:
431:
307:
160:
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1487:
994:
739:
633:
411:
1102:
1035:
986:
904:
679:
17:
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details in floodplains. All of these will improve prediction capabilities for future floods.
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2614:
2407:
1092:
1025:
978:
896:
270:
218:
2355:
2299:
1719:
447:
280:
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The satellite will overfly Earth from 78° S to 78° N, covering at least 86% of the globe.
974:
546:
SWOT is designed for the study and monitoring of inland waters and the oceans, such as:
104:
2339:
2013:
1905:
1563:
1321:
924:
Fjørtoft, Roger; Callahan, Phil; Rodriguez, Ernesto; Desroches, Damien (21 July 2013).
796:
660:
503:
466:
317:
683:
Mating of SWOT Payload on satellite platform made in Thales Alenia Space Cannes Center
39:
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1991:
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766:
688:
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455:
71:
656:(SRTM), which made high-resolution measurements of Earth's land surface in 2000.
178:
14.9 × 5 × 5 m (49 × 16 × 16 ft)
640:'s relatively short wavelengths, 11–7 mm (27–43 GHz) – compared to the
2552:
2474:
2179:
1986:
1911:
1689:
1681:
1649:
1542:
1445:
1128:
600:
482:
2661:
2657:
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2506:
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1995:
1817:
1457:
982:
729:
490:
1106:
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990:
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2522:
2466:
2275:
2266:
2239:
2076:
1969:
1885:
1473:
900:
892:
67:
833:"Live coverage: SpaceX ready to launch U.S.-French environmental satellite"
1012:
Hamoudzadeh, Alireza; Ravanelli, Roberta; Crespi, Mattia (31 March 2024).
2687:
2666:
2518:
2512:
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2470:
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2412:
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2110:
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2018:
2007:
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1980:
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1805:
1801:
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1610:
1594:
1590:
1572:
1462:
1453:
1316:
1030:
1013:
747:
664:
641:
637:
568:
Managing freshwater for urban, industrial, and agricultural consumption
478:
474:
470:
2641:
2589:
2584:
2533:
2455:
2327:
2310:
2209:
2150:
2139:
2104:
2072:
2067:
2024:
1938:
1933:
1643:
1554:
1548:
1264:
719:
715:
693:
247:
595:
Reducing environmental risk and contributing to public policy-making
2494:
1873:
1685:
1558:
1510:
1502:
1421:
1417:
678:
668:
645:
611:
520:
377:
Doppler
Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellites
297:
287:
1304:
1282:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1242:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1181:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1160:
1146:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1738:
1734:
804:
599:
More generally, SWOT will help improve our knowledge of Earth's
439:
435:
187:
85:
81:
1325:
1298:
644:
Jason series, 25–17 mm (12–18 GHz) – and at near-
956:"The SWOT Mission and Its Capabilities for Land Hydrology"
2577:
2364:
2232:
2132:
2034:
1953:
1898:
1781:
1670:
1603:
1524:
1376:
442:, the French space agency, in partnership with the
397:
389:
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365:
357:
349:
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316:
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206:
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174:
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156:
151:
125:
112:
91:
77:
63:
49:
888:Satellite Altimetry Over Oceans and Land Surfaces
791:
789:
787:
1257:"The Surface Water and Ocean Topography Mission"
687:SWOT was developed by an international group of
1337:
885:. In Stammer, Detlef; Cazenave, Anny (eds.).
559:More accurate weather and climate forecasting
27:NASA/CNES oceanography mission (2022–Present)
8:
32:
1196:"Flight Systems | Mission - NASA SWOT"
671:missions. It is a "Jason-class" altimeter.
1344:
1330:
1322:
410:
339:
103:
31:
1161:"NASA's Shuttle Radar Topography Mission"
1096:
1029:
454:, and to measure how terrestrial surface
139:1 year, 9 months and 1 day
2063:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
860:"2016-17 Report on Plans and Priorities"
827:
825:
767:"SWOT (Surface Water Ocean Topography)"
758:
461:While past satellite missions like the
954:; Pavelsky, Tamlin M. (1 March 2016).
711:(JPL) took place on 11 August 2021 at
620:The primary instrument on SWOT is the
416:Alternate SWOT Mission Patch by NASA
7:
515:The mission's science goals are to:
2752:Synthetic aperture radar satellites
1305:Ocean Surface Topography from Space
1299:Surface Water and Ocean Topography
707:The mating of the payload made by
555:and estimates of river discharge.
550:Management of water-sharing issues
434:jointly developed and operated by
424:Surface Water and Ocean Topography
33:Surface Water and Ocean Topography
25:
385:Global Positioning System Payload
2737:Earth satellite radar altimeters
1277:
1237:
1176:
1141:
883:"Wide-Swath Altimetry: A Review"
732:
654:Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
38:
926:"Processing of KaRIn/SWOT Data"
858:Bains, Navdeep (7 March 2016).
616:Diagram of SWOT data collection
361:Advanced Microwave Radiometer-C
44:Rendering of the SWOT satellite
393:Laser Retro-reflector Assembly
115:
18:Surface Water Ocean Topography
1:
632:(SAR) technology, especially
170:2,200 kg (4,900 lb)
1085:Geophysical Research Letters
1054:"Swath Visualizer | Mission"
622:Ka-band Radar Interferometer
353:Ka-band Radar Interferometer
210:December 16, 2022, 11:46 UTC
2742:Spacecraft launched in 2022
636:. Because SWOT operates at
2773:
2378:/ Shepherd Demonstration,
2707:
2499:Near-Earth Asteroid Scout
983:10.1007/s10712-015-9346-y
709:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
409:
338:
334:
302:857 km (533 mi)
292:857 km (533 mi)
257:
253:
197:
193:
147:
143:
59:
37:
630:synthetic-aperture radar
452:ocean surface topography
901:10.1201/9781315151779-2
862:. Canadian Space Agency
577:Improved flood modeling
463:Jason series altimeters
2600:Jilin-1 Pingtai-01A 01
1317:AVISO+ portal for SWOT
952:Lettenmaier, Dennis P.
950:Biancamaria, Sylvain;
684:
617:
586:Coastal ocean dynamics
2157:Eutelsat Konnect VHTS
1595:Jilin-1 Mofang-02A 01
963:Surveys in Geophysics
699:on 16 December 2022.
682:
615:
511:Scientific objectives
444:Canadian Space Agency
267:Reference system
152:Spacecraft properties
1360:Orbital launches in
1311:Cnes project Library
1098:10.1029/2023GL107652
2592:L15 (40 satellites)
2330:L14 (36 satellites)
2093:Jilin-1 Hongwai-01A
1551:L13 (34 satellites)
975:2016SGeo...37..307B
797:"SWOT: Quick Facts"
713:Thales Alenia Space
458:change over time.
432:satellite altimeter
161:Thales Alenia Space
34:
2605:Hakuto-R Mission 1
2596:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D
2461:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D
2089:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D
1823:Jilin-1 Mofang-01A
1806:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D
1802:Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01C
1773:Jilin-1 Gaofen-04A
1769:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D
1591:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D
1121:"SWOT: Technology"
1031:10.3390/rs16071244
839:. 16 December 2022
837:spaceflightnow.com
740:Spaceflight portal
685:
634:SAR interferometry
618:
288:Periapsis altitude
262:Orbital parameters
2719:
2718:
1934:CMS-02 or GSAT-24
1261:swot.jpl.nasa.gov
1221:swot.jpl.nasa.gov
1165:www2.jpl.nasa.gov
1125:swot.jpl.nasa.gov
910:978-1-315-15177-9
420:
419:
405:
404:
298:Apoapsis altitude
137:
131:
16:(Redirected from
2764:
2615:Lunar Flashlight
2075:/ Microsat-2A†,
1365:
1364:
1363:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1263:. Archived from
1253:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1223:. Archived from
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1127:. Archived from
1117:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1033:
1009:
1003:
1002:
960:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
921:
915:
914:
878:
872:
871:
869:
867:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
829:
820:
819:
817:
815:
793:
782:
781:
779:
777:
763:
742:
737:
736:
735:
414:
345:
340:
219:Falcon 9 Block 5
202:Start of mission
135:
129:
126:Mission duration
117:
108:
107:
101:
42:
35:
21:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2757:Interferometers
2722:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2703:
2690:(54 satellites)
2669:(54 satellites)
2573:
2561:/ Lotos-S1 №6 (
2360:
2347:(53 satellites)
2324:(54 satellites)
2300:WASEDA-SAT-ZERO
2263:(52 satellites)
2228:
2206:(52 satellites)
2175:(54 satellites)
2164:(34 satellites)
2147:(51 satellites)
2128:
2125:(46 satellites)
2119:(54 satellites)
2113:(53 satellites)
2101:(46 satellites)
2085:(52 satellites)
2030:
2021:(53 satellites)
2010:(46 satellites)
2004:(53 satellites)
1983:(46 satellites)
1977:(53 satellites)
1949:
1930:(53 satellites)
1894:
1843:(53 satellites)
1837:(53 satellites)
1831:(53 satellites)
1814:(53 satellites)
1777:
1765:(53 satellites)
1746:(53 satellites)
1720:Axiom Mission 1
1666:
1658:(53 satellites)
1630:(48 satellites)
1619:(47 satellites)
1599:
1587:(50 satellites)
1581:(46 satellites)
1539:(49 satellites)
1520:
1495:(49 satellites)
1386:(49 satellites)
1372:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1295:
1290:
1278:
1270:
1268:
1267:on 23 June 2018
1255:
1254:
1250:
1238:
1230:
1228:
1227:on 18 June 2019
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1131:on 24 July 2009
1119:
1118:
1114:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1011:
1010:
1006:
958:
949:
948:
944:
934:
932:
923:
922:
918:
911:
880:
879:
875:
865:
863:
857:
856:
852:
842:
840:
831:
830:
823:
813:
811:
795:
794:
785:
775:
773:
765:
764:
760:
756:
738:
733:
731:
728:
705:
677:
610:
544:
513:
500:
448:UK Space Agency
430:) mission is a
415:
369:Nadir Altimeter
343:
327:Repeat interval
281:Low Earth orbit
221:
138:
134:
132:
102:
97:
54:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2770:
2768:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2724:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2712:Crewed flights
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2680:
2677:Pléiades Neo 6
2673:Pléiades Neo 5
2670:
2667:Starlink G4-37
2664:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2644:(3 satellites)
2639:
2626:
2617:
2602:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2556:
2549:
2537:
2536:(3 satellites)
2531:
2526:
2515:
2510:
2464:
2458:
2453:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2425:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2391:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2345:Starlink G4-31
2342:
2340:Progress MS-21
2337:
2331:
2325:
2322:Starlink G4-36
2319:
2314:
2313:(3 satellites)
2308:
2303:
2281:
2273:
2264:
2261:Starlink G4-29
2258:
2251:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2213:
2212:(3 satellites)
2207:
2204:Starlink G4-35
2201:
2192:
2183:
2176:
2173:Starlink G4-34
2170:
2165:
2159:
2154:
2153:(3 satellites)
2148:
2145:Starlink G4-20
2142:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2117:Starlink G4-23
2114:
2111:Starlink G4-27
2108:
2107:(3 satellites)
2102:
2096:
2086:
2083:Starlink G4-26
2080:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2051:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2027:(3 satellites)
2022:
2019:Starlink G4-25
2016:
2011:
2005:
2002:Starlink G4-22
1999:
1989:
1987:Tianlian II-03
1984:
1978:
1975:Starlink G4-21
1972:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1941:(3 satellites)
1936:
1931:
1928:Starlink G4-19
1925:
1915:
1908:
1906:Progress MS-20
1902:
1900:
1896:
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1893:
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1855:
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1844:
1841:Starlink G4-18
1838:
1835:Starlink G4-15
1832:
1829:Starlink G4-13
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1812:Starlink G4-17
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1293:External links
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1217:"SWOT Science"
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1018:Remote Sensing
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969:(2): 307–337.
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1715:/ Lotos-S1 №5
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19:
2711:
2694:Shiyan 10-02
2683:Gaofen 11-04
2662:O3b mPOWER 2
2658:O3b mPOWER 1
2652:
2642:Yaogan 36-04
2608:
2585:Gaofen 5-01A
2551:
2534:Yaogan 36-03
2513:Eutelsat 10B
2456:Yaogan 34-03
2418:Cygnus NG-18
2311:Yaogan 36-02
2253:
2240:TechEdSat-15
2210:Yaogan 36-01
2178:
2151:Yaogan 35-05
2140:Yaogan 33-02
2105:Yaogan 35-04
2044:/ Nivelir №3
2025:Yaogan 35-03
1939:Yaogan 35-02
1910:
1749:
1718:
1648:
1644:Yaogan 34-02
1569:Cygnus NG-17
1545:/ Neitron №1
1474:TechEdSat-13
1465:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:the original
1260:
1251:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:the original
1220:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1190:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:
1155:
1133:. Retrieved
1129:the original
1124:
1115:
1088:
1084:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1057:
1048:
1021:
1017:
1007:
966:
962:
945:
933:. Retrieved
929:
919:
887:
876:
864:. Retrieved
853:
841:. Retrieved
836:
812:. Retrieved
801:jpl.nasa.gov
800:
774:. Retrieved
771:eoPortal.org
770:
761:
706:
689:hydrologists
686:
667:series, and
658:
650:
625:
621:
619:
598:
589:
580:
571:
564:conditions.
562:
553:
545:
542:Applications
537:
514:
501:
483:water levels
460:
456:water bodies
427:
423:
421:
157:Manufacturer
72:Oceanography
64:Mission type
29:
2563:Kosmos 2566
2559:Kosmos 2565
2553:Shenzhou 15
2540:Kosmos 2564
2475:BioSentinel
2437:Yunhai-3 01
2413:ChinaSat 19
2403:Hotbird 13G
2394:Kosmos 2563
2317:Hotbird 13F
2306:Huanjing 2E
2180:Soyuz MS-22
2168:ChinaSat 1E
2058:SBIRS GEO-6
2042:Kosmos 2558
1966:Kosmos 2557
1912:Shenzhou 14
1858:ION-SCV 006
1849:/ Bars-M 3L
1847:Kosmos 2556
1793:SpaceBEE NZ
1759:/ EO MKA №2
1757:Kosmos 2555
1726:ChinaSat 6D
1713:Kosmos 2554
1708:Gaofen 3-03
1696:/ Tiger-3,
1678:ION-SCV 005
1650:Soyuz MS-21
1638:SpaceBEE NZ
1543:Kosmos 2553
1390:ION-SCV 004
1307:at NASA.gov
1301:at NASA.gov
1271:18 December
1231:18 December
1170:18 December
1024:(7): 1244.
866:18 December
843:16 December
601:water cycle
344:Instruments
308:Inclination
230:Launch site
207:Launch date
167:Launch mass
2726:Categories
2624:Shiyan 20B
2620:Shiyan 20A
2569:Oceansat-3
2519:Oceansat-3
2507:Team Miles
2503:OMOTENASHI
2442:Tianzhou 5
2422:SpaceTuna1
2351:Shiyan 20C
2220:Shiyan 16B
2216:Shiyan 16A
1996:TUMnanoSAT
1922:TROPICS 04
1918:TROPICS 02
1886:Platform 1
1870:Vigoride-3
1866:SHERPA AC1
1818:Tianzhou 4
1797:Unicorn-2F
1458:Nepal PQ-1
1442:DEWA SAT-1
1313:at CNES.fr
1201:1 November
1063:15 January
935:2 November
754:References
491:inundation
446:(CSA) and
271:Geocentric
244:Contractor
234:Vandenberg
175:Dimensions
2648:Shiyan 21
2633:Galaxy 36
2629:Galaxy 35
2544:GLONASS-M
2523:Astrocast
2517:EOS-06 /
2487:LunaH-Map
2467:Artemis I
2451:Galaxy 32
2447:Galaxy 31
2276:GLONASS-K
2271:Galaxy 34
2267:Galaxy 33
2224:Shiyan 17
2199:Shiyan 15
2195:Shiyan 14
2133:September
2077:AzaadiSAT
1853:Boe OFT-2
1739:NOSS-3 9B
1735:NOSS-3 9A
1488:Shiyan 13
1482:Unicorn-2
1478:Unicorn-1
1422:ICEYE X16
1418:ICEYE X14
1414:Capella 8
1410:Capella 7
1107:0094-8276
1058:NASA SWOT
1040:2072-4292
999:130786322
991:0169-3298
893:CRC Press
814:26 August
776:26 August
366:Altimeter
99:2022-173A
93:COSPAR ID
68:Hydrology
2578:December
2483:EQUULEUS
2471:ArgoMoon
2365:November
2356:Mengtian
2334:Gonets-M
2186:KH-11 19
2050:/ RASR-4
1945:CAPSTONE
1789:SpaceBEE
1702:SpaceBEE
1634:SpaceBEE
1613:/ GOES-T
1559:RISAT-1A
1525:February
1446:Flock 4x
1135:19 April
726:See also
718:Center,
697:Falcon 9
136:Elapsed:
130:Planned:
78:Operator
55:WATER HM
2699:EROS-C3
2428:NOAA-21
2390:/ USUVL
2388:USA-344
2384:USA-341
2380:USA-340
2376:USA-339
2296:MITSUBA
2292:MAGNARO
2288:KOSEN-2
2284:RAISE-3
2233:October
2190:NROL-91
2054:USA-336
2048:USA-335
2014:Wentian
1961:USA-337
1882:Lemur-2
1862:SBUDNIC
1731:USA-327
1611:GOES-18
1573:KITSUNE
1532:USA-326
1511:GSSAP-6
1507:USA-325
1503:GSSAP-5
1499:USA-324
1470:STORK-3
1463:Lemur-2
1454:Lemur-2
1438:USA-323
1434:USA-322
1430:USA-321
1426:USA-320
1402:STORK-2
1398:STORK-1
1377:January
971:Bibcode
748:Jason-3
675:History
642:Ku-band
638:Ka-band
498:Context
479:Jason-3
475:Jason-2
471:Jason-1
398:Telecom
223:B1071.6
133:3 years
114:SATCAT
2637:MTG-I1
2610:Rashid
2590:OneWeb
2432:LOFTID
2372:LDPE-2
2328:OneWeb
2249:SES-21
2245:SES-20
2091:× 10,
2073:EOS-02
2068:Danuri
2035:August
1791:× 16,
1684:× 4),
1636:× 16,
1623:Noor 2
1555:EOS-04
1549:OneWeb
1450:Kepler
1448:× 44,
1394:LabSat
1369:2023 →
1354:← 2021
1105:
1038:
997:
989:
907:
720:France
716:Cannes
703:Mating
694:SpaceX
523:track.
489:, and
318:Period
277:Regime
248:SpaceX
238:SLC-4E
215:Rocket
186:8,000
2598:× 7,
2495:LunIR
2398:EKS-6
1890:PTD-3
1884:× 5,
1880:× 4,
1878:ÑuSat
1876:× 5,
1874:ICEYE
1795:× 8,
1771:× 4,
1700:× 5,
1698:ÑuSat
1686:EnMAP
1671:April
1604:March
1593:× 9,
1516:CSG-2
1466:Krywe
1456:× 5,
1452:× 4,
1406:SW1FT
1091:(4).
995:S2CID
959:(PDF)
669:SARAL
665:Jason
646:nadir
626:KaRIn
521:nadir
374:DORIS
358:AMR-C
350:KaRIn
312:77.6°
188:watts
183:Power
121:54754
50:Names
2747:CNES
2653:SWOT
2479:CuSP
2408:MATS
1954:July
1899:June
1704:× 12
1694:MP42
1682:KSF2
1362:2022
1273:2022
1233:2022
1203:2023
1172:2022
1137:2017
1103:ISSN
1065:2023
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