33:
163:. For various reasons this arrangement resulted in neglect of the convicts' health and well-being, and there were many deaths. Often the deaths during a single voyage would number in the hundreds. In 1792, the decision was made to appoint the ship's
174:. This was a system whereby Australian land was sold to raise money in order to assist English, Scottish and Irish emigrants who were free, without indenture, yet could not afford the full passage of the trip to Australia.
211:
1852 Victoria IMMIGRATION Return to
Address. โ Mr O'Shanassy, 25th November 1851 Laid Upon the Council Table of the Colonial Secretary by the Command of His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor
167:
to a position of authority in all matters not directly related to the sailing of the ship. This was an immediate success, reducing the death rate to no more than around ten per voyage.
244:
170:
A surgeon-superintendent was a role that comprised 57 duties covering embarkation, voyage, and arrival for all assisted and bounty ships sailing under the
171:
50:
181:. However they also continued to fulfill the role of a naval surgeon, and so were commonly referred to by the title "surgeon-superintendent".
204:
Instructions for
Surgeons of Emigrant Ships Sailing Under the Superintendence of Her Majesty's Colonial Land and Emigration Commissioners
97:
116:
69:
239:
76:
54:
177:
Officially styled "superintendent", the responsibilities of the surgeon-superintendent were largely equivalent to that of a
249:
83:
178:
65:
203:
43:
145:
90:
160:
137:
134:
17:
233:
159:
Before 1792, authority over convicts during transportation was wielded by the ship
32:
141:
149:
153:
213:, Melbourne: John Ferres Government Printing Office, pp. 21โ26 (53โ58).
164:
26:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8:
152:labour, with overall authority in all non-
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
245:Military medicine in the United Kingdom
190:
172:Colonial Land and Emigration Commission
7:
225:. Glasgow: Brown Son & Ferguson.
55:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
31:
42:needs additional citations for
1:
223:The Convict Ships 1787โ1868
266:
133:was a position, held by a
221:Bateson, Charles (1959).
66:"Surgeon-superintendent"
240:Convictism in Australia
148:and ships transporting
131:surgeon-superintendent
18:Surgeon-Superintendent
250:Nautical terminology
51:improve this article
202:S. Walcott (1847) '
144:, on board convict
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
257:
226:
207:
198:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
265:
264:
260:
259:
258:
256:
255:
254:
230:
229:
220:
217:
216:
201:
192:
187:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
263:
261:
253:
252:
247:
242:
232:
231:
228:
227:
215:
214:
189:
188:
186:
183:
146:transport ship
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
262:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
235:
224:
219:
218:
212:
209:
208:
205:
197:
196:
191:
184:
182:
180:
175:
173:
168:
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: โ
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
222:
210:
200:
199:
195:
194:
176:
169:
158:
130:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
179:Naval Agent
234:Categories
185:References
150:indentured
142:Royal Navy
77:newspapers
156:matters.
107:July 2022
154:nautical
165:surgeon
161:captain
140:of the
138:officer
135:surgeon
91:scholar
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
206:' in
98:JSTOR
84:books
70:news
53:by
236::
129:A
193:'
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:ยท
88:ยท
81:ยท
74:ยท
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.