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Marmulla R, Mühling J, Lüth T, Eggers G, Hassfeld S: Advanced surface-recording techniques for computer-assisted oral and maxillofacial surgery, Br J Oral
Maxillofac Surg, 42: 511–519, 2004
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is obtained on the operating table, using a surface scanner. The SSN++ correlates the surface scan data (gathered on the operating table) with the skin surface reconstruction from the
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Marmulla R, Hassfeld S, Lüth T, Mühling J: Laser-Scan-Based
Navigation in Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery J Craniomaxillofac Surg 31: 267-277, 2003
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becomes a simple automated procedure; on the other hand, the radiation load for the patient is reduced, compared to the method using markers.
95:(surgical correction of dysgnathia), but also for the surgical reconstruction of the orbit, or other surgical interventions to the midface.
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Marmulla R, Niederdellmann H: Surgical
Planning of Computer Assisted Repositioning Osteotomies, Plast Reconstr Surg 104 (4): 938–944, 1999
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Marmulla R, Lüth T: Method and device for instrument, bone segment, tissue, and organ navigation United States Patent 7.079.885, 2006
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Marmulla R, Niederdellmann H: Computer-assisted Bone
Segment Navigation, J Craniomaxillofac Surg 26: 347–359, 1998
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on the SSN system (Color coding for the preoperative, predicted and goal position of the fragments, respectively)
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71:. It allows a very precise repositioning of bone fragments, with the advent of preoperative simulation and
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principle described for flying objects. The advantage of the new method is that the
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83:. Its principle is based on an infrared localisation system, composed of an
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attached to each bony fragment. The SSN is mainly used in
115:navigation system, based on a native (=markerless)
75:. The system has been developed since 1997 at the
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63:has been developed as a computer system for
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145:registration of the patient's position
35:is a computer-based system for use in
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139:. This principle complies with the
87:camera and at least three infrared
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111:has been developed, a markerless-
105:University of Heidelberg, Germany
77:University of Regensburg, Germany
39:. It is integrated into a common
47:manipulator (MKM), developed by
33:surgical segment navigator (SSN)
216:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
69:oral and maxillofacial surgery
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131:obtained preoperatively by
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79:, with the support of the
226:Computer-assisted surgery
141:terrain contour matching
65:bone segment navigation
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125:patient registration
123:. In this case, the
103:Since 2001, at the
93:orthognatic surgery
37:surgical navigation
21:Surgical navigation
81:Carl Zeiss Company
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23:for the orbit and
73:surgical planning
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231:Medical software
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221:Navigation
210:Categories
151:References
49:Carl Zeiss
85:infrared
41:platform
129:dataset
107:, the
25:zygoma
109:SSN++
99:SSN++
59:The
31:The
137:MRI
135:or
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119:or
67:in
61:SSN
55:SSN
45:DOF
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133:CT
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