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The province slowly grew in population; there was a continual influx of people from surrounding areas, principally
Cambodia (part of what is now western Cambodia was ruled by Bangkok at this time). Surin was largely self-sufficient, and somewhat isolated. This changed with the advent of the railroad
1316:. There is a local legend that this move was due to better water supplies at the new site. The original location of the town was at Muang Thi, approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the east of the modern city. In 1786, the city's name was changed to Surin in honor of its governor.
1311:
and appointed the village headman. When Rama I became the Thai monarch, he appointed Luang Surin Phakdi as the province's governor. In 1763, the village was moved to the location of the modern city of Surin, and was upgraded to a city with the name
1294:
in the 13th century, Surin province faded from history. It was in the 18th century that it re-emerges. At this time, a Kuay local leader named
Chiangpum became the royally appointed ruler of the region. According to legend, he presented a rare
1278:
expanded its influence throughout what is now the southern Isan region of
Thailand. This period covers the 7th to 13th centuries CE. Surin was an important part of the ancient Khmer empire. Temple ruins and a substantial ethnic
180:
1283:
minority remain part of Surin. Khmer stone inscriptions date from c. 600 CE. Over the next several centuries, a growing number of Khmer sites were constructed in the province, most notably
1271:. Evidence of this culture is found in the Surin region, dating from the 7th to the 11th centuries CE. It was in this period that Buddhism became the dominant religion of the region.
1255:
from 500 BCE to 500 CE. It is in the Iron Age that the first evidence of human settlement emerges in the province, with approximately sixty known Iron Age sites.
1508:
1415:
1247:
The earliest settlers in this region were hunter-gatherers. The
Neolithic, with the introduction of agriculture, dates from 2,500 to 1,500 years BCE. The
553:
season runs from late April through early
October, with heavy rain and somewhat cooler temperatures during the day, although nights remain warm.
1513:
249:
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Aw). Winters are dry and warm. Temperatures rise until April, with the average daily maximum at 35.9 °C (96.6 °F). The
546:
39:
214:
86:
58:
43:
381:
533:, which also forms the boundary to Cambodia. The central and northern parts of the province are undulating flood plains.
65:
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1438:"ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)"
542:
281:
54:
530:
466:
151:
1287:. These sites would have formed part of the network of Khmer infrastructure centred on Prasat Phanom Rung.
1230:
Source 2: Office of Water
Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun 1981–2010)(extremes)
431:
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305:
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is nearby and with two passenger airlines serving it, it is the closest airport with airline services.
1343:
1300:
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79:
1267:. This was an Indian-based culture that diffused through the north-east region of what is now
1176:
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1443:(in Thai). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. p. 62
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in 1922. Chinese and Indian merchants settled, and its manufacturing increased.
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1416:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"
15:
469:. As of 2019, Surin has an estimated population of 39,179.
395:
509:: इन्द्र). Hence the name of the province literally means
1332:, which as of 2021, lacked any commercial-passenger or
1394:"Thailand: Regions, Major Cities & Municipalities"
1307:. In gratitude, Chiangpum was awarded the royal title
185:
The
Monument of Phaya Surin Phakdi Si Narong Changwang
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
521:In the north of the province is the valley of the
1463:"Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010"
1274:Following the Dvaravati period, the powerful
8:
1263:The earliest known historical period is the
556:
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1385:
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529:. To the south of the province is the
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338:11.39 km (4.40 sq mi)
44:adding citations to reliable sources
1418:. World Meteorological Organization
560:Climate data for Surin (1991–2020)
1509:Populated places in Surin province
14:
1251:dates from 1,500–500 BCE and the
1224:World Meteorological Organization
1487:
1465:. Thai Meteorological Department
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20:
465:. It is the site of the annual
31:needs additional citations for
1:
547:Köppen climate classification
221:
1514:Cities and towns in Thailand
1495:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1033:Average precipitation days
819:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
679:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
477:The first part of the name
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1229:
1221:
559:
493:: सुर) meaning "God" (cf.
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1290:With the collapse of the
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543:tropical savanna climate
346:150 m (490 ft)
497:), and the second part
467:Surin Elephant Round-up
265:14.88500°N 103.488000°E
118:Town in Surin, Thailand
1359:
1351:
1328:The town is served by
531:Dongrek mountain chain
325:Wattaning Tangteewisit
1374:Mueang Surin District
1357:
1346:
525:, a tributary of the
609:Record high °C (°F)
481:originates from the
270:14.88500; 103.488000
40:improve this article
1396:. CityPopulation.de
1314:Muang Prathai Saman
889:Record low °C (°F)
749:Daily mean °C (°F)
261: /
172:เทศบาลเมืองสุรินทร์
1360:
1352:
1309:Luang Surin Phakdi
1285:Prasat Sikhoraphum
501:from Sanskrit is "
461:east-northeast of
356: • Total
335: • Total
322: • Mayor
1301:Chao Phaya Chakri
1259:Historical period
1234:
1233:
1082:relative humidity
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90:
55:"Surin, Thailand"
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1303:, future King
1297:white elephant
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455:Surin Province
446:[sren]
432:Northern Khmer
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152:Northern Khmer
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1334:cargo airline
1331:
1330:Surin Airport
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1128:Mean monthly
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961:precipitation
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456:
453:, capital of
452:
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256:103°29′16.8″E
246:Coordinates:
237:
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1467:. Retrieved
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1388:
1327:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1292:Khmer Empire
1289:
1276:Khmer Empire
1273:
1262:
1246:
963:mm (inches)
541:Surin has a
540:
520:
510:
498:
486:
478:
476:
410:
409:
359:39,179 (est)
311:Mueang Surin
234:Location in
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1348:City Pillar
1175:Mean daily
459:431 km
268: /
1503:Categories
1422:12 October
1400:5 February
1380:References
1336:services.
1249:Bronze Age
1243:Prehistory
1222:Source 1:
1035:(≥ 1.0 mm)
511:Lord Indra
507:Devanagari
499:-in(thara)
491:Devanagari
442:pronounced
423:pronounced
351:Population
317:Government
96:March 2015
66:newspapers
1265:Dvaravati
523:Mun river
517:Geography
473:Etymology
382:Area code
365:Time zone
343:Elevation
253:14°53′6″N
1469:4 August
1447:1 August
1363:See also
1269:Thailand
1253:Iron Age
1170:2,301.9
1080:Average
1028:(56.43)
1008:(10.49)
1003:(10.66)
959:Average
674:(110.3)
644:(100.8)
639:(103.3)
634:(108.1)
629:(110.3)
624:(105.4)
619:(102.0)
483:Sanskrit
451:Thailand
419:สุรินทร์
398:.mosurin
386:(+66) 44
306:District
294:Province
287:Thailand
236:Thailand
130:สุรินทร์
1238:History
1026:1,433.4
1023:(0.12)
1018:(1.17)
1013:(4.47)
998:(8.66)
993:(7.64)
988:(7.34)
983:(3.38)
978:(1.86)
973:(0.39)
968:(0.26)
954:(43.5)
949:(46.8)
944:(53.4)
939:(61.7)
934:(69.4)
929:(69.8)
924:(69.8)
919:(70.7)
914:(64.9)
909:(60.1)
904:(53.6)
899:(46.4)
894:(43.5)
884:(73.0)
879:(65.7)
874:(69.8)
869:(73.8)
864:(75.7)
859:(76.1)
854:(76.3)
849:(77.0)
844:(77.4)
839:(76.8)
834:(73.9)
829:(68.7)
824:(65.3)
814:(81.1)
809:(75.6)
804:(78.4)
799:(80.2)
794:(81.3)
789:(81.9)
784:(82.4)
779:(83.5)
774:(84.6)
769:(85.8)
764:(84.0)
759:(79.7)
754:(76.1)
744:(91.2)
739:(86.5)
734:(88.3)
729:(88.3)
724:(89.2)
719:(90.3)
714:(91.0)
709:(92.8)
704:(94.8)
699:(97.0)
694:(95.7)
689:(92.1)
684:(88.3)
669:(94.6)
664:(96.8)
659:(95.2)
654:(96.3)
649:(98.4)
614:(98.6)
551:monsoon
537:Climate
463:Bangkok
391:Website
282:Country
80:scholar
1350:Shrine
1305:Rama I
1167:260.4
1164:219.0
1161:182.9
1158:144.0
1155:117.8
1152:117.8
1149:153.0
1146:155.0
1143:204.0
1140:238.7
1137:245.8
1134:263.5
565:Month
527:Mekong
148:
133:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1493:Surin
1441:(PDF)
1281:Khmer
1123:72.6
1120:66.7
1117:71.8
1114:79.5
1111:83.7
1108:81.7
1105:79.5
1102:77.7
1099:74.8
1096:66.4
1093:62.5
1090:62.3
1087:64.9
1075:91.3
1063:14.8
1060:15.5
1057:14.6
1054:12.7
1051:11.3
1011:113.5
1006:266.5
1001:270.7
996:219.9
991:194.1
986:186.4
604:Year
503:Indra
495:Asura
485:word
437:ซเร็น
411:Surin
370:UTC+7
299:Surin
228:Surin
145:ซเร็น
125:Surin
87:JSTOR
73:books
1519:Isan
1471:2016
1449:2016
1424:2023
1402:2013
1217:6.3
1214:8.4
1211:7.3
1208:5.9
1205:4.8
1202:3.8
1199:3.8
1196:5.1
1193:5.0
1190:6.8
1187:7.7
1184:8.7
1181:8.5
1084:(%)
1072:0.4
1069:2.6
1066:8.1
1048:6.3
1045:3.0
1042:1.3
1039:0.7
1016:29.7
981:85.9
976:47.2
942:11.9
937:16.5
932:20.8
927:21.0
922:21.0
917:21.5
912:18.3
907:15.6
902:12.0
882:22.8
877:18.7
872:21.0
867:23.2
862:24.3
857:24.5
852:24.6
847:25.0
842:25.2
837:24.9
832:23.3
827:20.4
822:18.5
812:27.3
807:24.2
802:25.8
797:26.8
792:27.4
787:27.7
782:28.0
777:28.6
772:29.2
767:29.9
762:28.9
757:26.5
752:24.5
742:32.9
737:30.3
732:31.3
727:31.3
722:31.8
717:32.4
712:32.8
707:33.8
702:34.9
697:36.1
692:35.4
687:33.4
682:31.3
672:43.5
667:34.8
662:36.0
657:35.1
652:35.7
647:36.9
642:38.2
637:39.6
632:42.3
627:43.5
622:40.8
617:38.9
612:37.0
601:Dec
598:Nov
595:Oct
592:Sep
589:Aug
586:Jul
583:Jun
580:May
577:Apr
574:Mar
571:Feb
568:Jan
487:Sura
479:Sur-
415:Thai
330:Area
200:Seal
163:Town
137:Thai
59:news
1299:to
1021:3.0
971:9.9
966:6.6
952:6.4
947:8.2
897:8.0
892:6.4
505:" (
402:.th
400:.go
396:www
374:ICT
42:by
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513:.
457:,
440:,
434::
430:;
421:,
417::
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376:)
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