319:
267:, with the highest proportion of old-fashioned bows and bills among the untrained men. After the defeat of the Armada, the army was dispersed to its counties to avoid supply problems, but the men were to hold themselves in readiness. In the continuing war against Spain, the Surrey Trained Bands were called out to London in 1594 and to a new camp at Tilbury in 1596 (when they consisted of eight lancers, 39 light horsemen and 1000 footmen).
59:
41:
490:. As with the City regiments, the Southwark Trained Bands also formed an auxiliary regiment (the 'White Auxiliaries' from its ensigns) in 1644 from younger men and apprentices to spread the burden of duty on the citizen soldiers. Several officers bore commissions in both regiments simultaneously. Several of the Southwark officers were members of the
640:
When
Southwark mustered two regiments in 1642, one had white ensigns with red devices to indicate the captains' seniority, the other red with yellow devices. In September 1643 the single Southwark regiment bore white ensigns with blue devices, but was still known as the Yellow Regiment. The Southwark
627:
under the control of the king's lords-lieutenant, the men to be selected by ballot. This was popularly seen as the 'Constitutional Force' to counterbalance a 'Standing Army' tainted by association with the New Model Army that had supported
Cromwell's military dictatorship, and almost the whole burden
485:
erected in 1642–43. In August 1643 (along with
Westminster and the Tower Hamlets in Middlesex) its Trained Bands were transferred from the Lord Lieutenant of Surrey to the Committee of London Militia. The Southwark TBs had been organised as two regiments in 1642 but only one by September 1643, when
514:
on 4 July
Colonel Hobland and Capt Francis Grove of the Southwark Auxiliaries died of sickness, and the demoralised regiment deserted, taking the bodies of Hobland and Grove home for burial. The Southwark Yellow Regiment was called out again in October in a brigade under Harrington that reinforced
636:
There is little information on the uniforms of the
Trained Bands. Onslow's Surrey Redcoats may have carried their coats over from his Surrey Auxiliaries. The Southwark White Auxiliaries gained their name from their ensigns rather than their coats. Green coats are mentioned for the Surrey Trained
501:
The
Trained Bands and Auxiliaries of London and the suburbs did turns of duty manning the London fortifications, but were also sent on short campaigns outside the city. The Yellow Regiment of Southwark Trained Bands formed part of a City brigade that served with the Earl of Essex's army between
216:
Lieutenant. In compensation for paying for this training, these counties received a lower quota of men to fill, which meant that they provided a smaller but better-trained force. Surrey's quota was initially set at a crippling 2000 men, later reduced to 1000 divided into four equal companies.
215:
training and equipping the militia became a priority. From 1584 counties were organised into groups for training purposes, with emphasis on the invasion-threatened 'maritime' counties including Surrey. These counties were given precedence for training by professional captains under the Lord
219:
In the 16th
Century little distinction was made between the militia and the troops levied by the counties for overseas expeditions. However, the counties usually conscripted the unemployed and criminals rather than the Trained Bandsmen – in 1585 the Privy Council ordered the impressment of
330:
attempted to reform them into a national force or 'Perfect
Militia' answering to the monarch rather than local officials. In 1638 the reformed Surrey Trained Bands totalled 1500 men, with 604 muskets and 896 corslets (pikemen wearing back-and-breast plates), 63 mounted
456:
Once the Civil War developed, neither side made much further use of the
Trained Bands except as a source of recruits and weapons for their own full-time regiments. The Southern Association of Hampshire, Kent, Surrey and Sussex raised regiments for Sir
318:
381:
to embark for the forthcoming campaign in the north. There was considerable resistance from the southern counties and from the men, and many of those who were actually sent by the counties were untrained hired substitutes.
556:
552:
224:(150) for the expedition to the Netherlands, but the Queen ordered 'none of her trayned-bands to be pressed'. Replacing the weapons issued to the levies from the militia armouries was a heavy cost on the counties.
301:
The trained bands could also be called out to guard against civil disorder. The Surrey
Trained Bands were camped outside London during the trial and execution of the Earl of Essex. Similarly, the accession of
1745:
539:
in 1645. A 'commanded party' of 100 musketeers from the White Auxiliaries was sent to assist the final siege of Basing House later that year. This ended the London Trained Bands' participation in the
461:'s army; Surrey's initial quota was 400 men. Sir Richard Onslow, for example, raised the Surrey Redcoats, which served as the garrison of Guildford, and he commanded all the Surrey troops at the
1740:
543:, but all the city and suburban regiments attended a great muster in May 1646. Both Southwark regiments paraded for the Earl of Essex's state funeral in Westminster Abbey in October 1646.
434:(MP) and Deputy Lieutenant for Surrey, raised the Trained Bands of the county, dispersed Digby's men at Kingston, and seized the county magazine for Parliament. He also put men into
195:
Although the militia obligation was universal, it was clearly impractical to train and equip every able-bodied man (in 1574 Surrey had 6000 able men, of whom 1800 were armed, and 96
1320:
657:
It is not entirely clear whether the Surrey Redcoats were the same as the Surrey Auxiliaries, or that they were principally recruited from the Surrey Trained Bands/Auxiliaries.
563:. From now on the term 'Trained Band' began to disappear in most counties. Sir Richard Onslow (who as a Member of Parliament had resigned his commission in 1645 under the
1086:
418:
to relieve them. On his return to London in November, Charles dismissed them and replaced them with the more Royalist Westminster Trained Bands. As the crisis deepened,
1735:
298:
in Ireland, and also served in Flanders against Parma. In total between 1585 and 1602, 85 Surrey men served in Ireland, 200 in France, and 550 in the Netherlands.
486:
it paraded nine companies totalling 1394 men at a great muster held on 26 September 1643. It was known as the 'Yellow Regiment' from the colour of the company
528:
271:
407:
502:
October 1643 and January 1644. The Southwark White Auxiliaries under Col James Hobland set out on 9 April 1644 as part of a brigade commanded by
399:
641:
Auxiliaries carried white ensigns when they were raised in 1644, but these had changed to black by 1645 (probably after a change of colonel).
667:
593:
After the Civil Wars Parliament tried to reduce the size and influence of the Army and rely instead on the Militia, but the establishment of
1652:
559:
on 19 July 1649. New Militia Acts in 1648 and 1650 replaced Lords Lieutenant with county commissioners appointed by Parliament or the
415:
275:
212:
1725:
1664:
1645:
1630:
1575:
1528:
1513:
1495:
1445:
419:
973:
551:
As Parliament tightened its grip on the country it passed legislation to reorganise the militia in various counties, including an
503:
359:
287:
115:
482:
240:
991:
243:
on 9 August. Surrey furnished 1900 militiamen in total, of whom 1522 were trained (500 of these were stationed to defend the
1554:
1140:
495:
491:
295:
231:
in 1588 led to the mobilisation of the trained bands on 23 July, and eight Surrey companies were present at the camp at
192:. The entry into force of these Acts in 1558 is seen as the starting date for the organised county militia in England.
377:. Surrey was not affected in 1639, but in March 1640 the county was ordered to send 800 picked men to rendezvous at
602:
450:
506:, MP, of the Westminster Trained Bands. It joined Waller's Army in May 1644 and participated in his defeat at the
1581:
507:
560:
520:
367:
283:
1506:
Cromwell's Army: A History of the English Soldier during the Civil Wars, the Commonwealth and the Protectorate
1421:
892:
1730:
579:
572:
568:
553:'Ordinance to put the County of Surrey in a posture of defence by regulating Trained Bands and other forces'
540:
395:
1544:
1534:
637:
Bands at Farnham in 1643. Under Cromwell's Protectorate the Militia adopted the Army's standard red coat.
564:
270:
The counties continued to provide contingents for foreign service after the defeat of the Armada. In 1592
236:
445:
In August and September 1642, the Surrey Trained Bands left their county and marched to take part in the
1501:
620:
586:. The Surrey Militia was ordered to a rendezvous at Oxford, and part of the regiment was present at the
524:
498:
in Southwark, founded in 1635, one of the instigators being Captain Francis Grove of the Southwark TBs.
462:
391:
398:. Early in 1641 Royalist lords lieutenant were appointed to command the trained bands: on 12 February
172:
was long established in England and its legal basis was updated by two acts of 1557 covering musters (
1695:
1563:
431:
427:
403:
327:
189:
177:
173:
587:
446:
307:
291:
98:
94:
402:(lord-lieutenant since 1621) was confirmed in command of the Surreys. As the crisis worsened, the
527:
and returned to London on 14 December 1644. The White Auxiliaries served in a City brigade under
516:
363:
279:
46:
142:
in 1662. They were periodically embodied for home defence, for example in the army mustered at
1671:
1660:
1641:
1626:
1618:, London: Medici Society, 1923/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2004, ISBN 1-84734-759-2.
1571:
1524:
1509:
1491:
1441:
370:
of the Surrey Trained Band Horse from 1626 to 1642 and also commanded the Surrey Auxiliaries.
185:
151:
1601:
624:
594:
374:
449:. In November they were back at Kingston, part of the force defending its bridge while the
598:
536:
439:
423:
260:
181:
58:
1309:
199:
with half-armour), so after 1572 the practice was to select a proportion of men for the
1683:
The English Militia in the Eighteenth Century: The Story of a Political Issue 1660–1802
1591:
1321:
Militia of the Worcester Campaign 1651 at BCW Project (archived at the Wayback Machine)
614:
583:
532:
478:
474:
458:
303:
228:
163:
147:
139:
1719:
487:
477:, whose regiments saw considerable service. Southwark had become a Ward of the city (
336:
264:
244:
200:
135:
62:
390:
Control of the militia was one of the major points of dispute between Charles I and
1474:
1483:
557:'Act for settling the Militia of the Borough of Southwark and parishes adjacent'
511:
332:
196:
406:
did duty at Westminster for long periods, for example during the trial of the
290:. Four years later another strong Surrey contingent served under Essex at the
169:
1477:
Historical Records of the Second Royal Surrey or Eleventh Regiment of Militia
1087:
Brentford and Turnham Green at BCW Project (archived at the Wayback Machine).
582:
in 1651, English county militia regiments were called out to supplement the
411:
378:
294:. In 1598 Surrey men served in a Home Counties forces sent to help suppress
1704:
1623:
All the King's Armies: A Military History of the English Civil War 164–1651
326:
The Trained Bands declined during the following decades until James's son
248:
72:
1458:
1102:
1709:
567:) was ordered to march a regiment of Surrey Militia to Scotland during
435:
256:
232:
143:
76:
974:
Surrey Trained Bands at BCW Project (archived at the Wayback Machine).
252:
221:
131:
628:
of home defence and internal security was entrusted to the militia.
1521:
The Bishops' Wars: Charles I's campaigns against Scotland 1638–1640
426:
began raising Royalist volunteers and gathering arms and armour at
1557:
The Civil War in Hampshire (1642–45) and the story of Basing House
317:
1698:
British Civil Wars, Commonwealth & Protectorate, 1638–1660
515:
the Earl of Essex's army. However, it was left in garrison at
1586:
The History of England from the Accession of James the Second
605:. Surrey appears to have maintained a Troop of 100 horsemen.
1551:, 4 Vols, London: Longmans, 1903/Adlestrop: Windrush, 1988.
601:
take control of the Militia as a paid force to support his
306:
saw 100 Surrey trained bandsmen summoned to help guard the
473:
The exception to the decline of the Trained Bands was the
322:
Sir Richard Onslow (1601–64), MP, 'The Red Fox of Surrey'.
138:
of England from 1558 until they were reconstituted as the
1422:'The Surrey Militia Regiments' at Queen's Royal Surreys.
1638:
London And Liberty: Ensigns of the London Trained Bands
668:
Commissioners for the Lieutenancy of the City of London
373:
Trained bands were called out in 1639 and 1640 for the
1746:
Military units and formations of the English Civil War
1549:
History of the Commonwealth and Protectorate 1649-1656
274:
Taxley with 100 Surrey men served in the army led by
150:
of 1588, and they saw some active service during the
1151:
Nagel, pp. 42, 91–6, 236, 242–3, 269, 289, 296, 302.
168:
The universal obligation to military service in the
1640:, Eastwood, Nottinghamshire: Partizan Press, 1987,
1461:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
1028:
1026:
109:
104:
90:
82:
68:
53:
33:
25:
20:
1657:Cropredy Bridge, 1644: The Campaign and the Battle
1741:Military units and formations established in 1572
1471:, 2nd Edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1966.
1440:, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1991,
1367:Gardiner, Vol III, pp. 210, 223, 245, 296–7, 318.
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
481:Ward) in 1550 and was included within the city's
623:, the English Militia was re-established by the
176:c. 3) and the maintenance of horses and armour (
1523:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994,
510:on 29 June. After Waller's broken army reached
465:, with four or five companies of his regiment.
220:able-bodied unemployed men in Surrey (100) and
180:c. 2), which placed the county militia under a
1598:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1908.
414:and Surrey Trained Bands under command of the
1676:The King's War 1641–1647: The Great Rebellion
494:or its rival society, the 'Martial Yard' at
8:
1610:Col H.W. Pearse & Brig-Gen H.S. Sloman,
1455:, London: Routledge & Keegan Paul, 1967.
987:
985:
983:
981:
571:, but the order was countermanded after the
1685:, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1965.
1570:, London" Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1988,
840:
838:
523:on 27 October. It afterwards served in the
184:appointed by the monarch, assisted by the
1606:, PhD thesis, King's College London, 1982.
1541:, Vol I, 2nd Edn, London: Macmillan, 1910.
893:3rd East Surreys at Queen's Royal Surreys.
1463:, Vol 37, No 149 (March 1959), pp. 13–20.
1237:Toynbee & Young, pp. 11, 14, 83, 108.
1188:
1186:
1002:Fissell, pp. 10–6, 43–4, 195–208, 246-63.
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
666:The Southwark Militia remained under the
430:. On 17 January 1642 Sir Richard Onslow,
1438:The Amateur Military Tradition 1558–1945
203:, who were mustered for regular drills.
86:4 Regiments of Foot, 1 Regiment of Horse
1736:Military units and formations in Surrey
1459:C.R. Butt, 'Surrey and the Civil War',
1098:
1096:
1094:
992:Onslow at History of Parliament Online.
911:
909:
888:
886:
682:
650:
1678:, London: Collins, 1958/Fontana, 1966.
1559:, Southampton: Godwin & Son, 1904.
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
400:Charles Howard, 2nd Earl of Nottingham
17:
1596:The Constitutional History of England
1310:The Onslows at Queen's Royal Surreys.
7:
1588:, Popular Edn, London:Longman, 1895.
1508:, 3rd Edn, London: Greenhill, 1992,
1490:, 2nd Edn, London: Constable, 1996,
1282:Nagel, p. 236–9; Appendix 3. p. 317.
1612:History of the East Surrey Regiment
352:Surrey Auxiliaries (raised in 1642)
130:were a part-time military force in
1412:Macaulay, Vol I, pp. 142–3, 340–1.
410:, and Parliament arranged for the
339:. They were organised as follows:
276:Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
247:). They were variously armed with
14:
1453:The Elizabethan Militia 1558–1638
1376:Gardiner, Vol IV, pp. 30, 249–50.
1700:– The BCW Project (archive site)
1625:, Staplehurst: Spelmount, 1998,
1604:The Militia of London, 1641–1649
1246:Nagel, pp. 208, 213–4, 217, 219.
57:
39:
853:Boynton, p. 96 and Appendix I.
1:
1705:History of Parliament Online.
1539:A History of the British Army
1340:Gardiner, Vol II, pp. 13, 47.
1141:Godwin, pp. 108, 132, 212–48.
778:Pearse & Sloman, pp. 4–5.
1659:, Kineton: Roundwood, 1970,
1651:Margaret Toynbee & Brig
1479:, London: Marcus Ward, 1877.
525:Second Siege of Basing House
492:Honourable Artillery Company
346:Middle Division Trained Band
871:Cruickshank, pp. 25–7, 126.
621:Restoration of the Monarchy
1762:
612:
349:West Division Trained Band
343:East Division Trained Band
286:and the Spanish under the
161:
1568:The Civil Wars of England
1358:Reid, p. 247 & fn 22.
1219:Nagel, pp. 179–91, 195–8.
752:Maitland, pp. 234–5, 278.
508:Battle of Cropredy Bridge
355:Surrey Trained Band Horse
1726:Trained Bands of England
1331:Gardiner, Vol I, p. 267.
933:Cruickshank, Appendix 3.
521:Second Battle of Newbury
213:war broke out with Spain
580:Scots' counter-invasion
555:on 1 July 1645, and an
541:First English Civil War
469:Southwark Trained Bands
396:First English Civil War
310:during the coronation.
1545:Samuel Rawson Gardiner
1519:Mark Charles Fissell,
1488:Elizabeth's Irish Wars
1291:Roberts, pp. 73–4, 76.
880:Davis, pp. 46–4, 60–2.
796:Cruickshank, pp. 24–5.
603:Rule by Major-Generals
565:Self-denying Ordinance
483:ring of fortifications
323:
178:4 & 5 Ph. & M.
174:4 & 5 Ph. & M.
1710:Queen's Royal Surreys
1394:Fortescue, pp. 294–5.
1201:Nagel, pp. 136–8, 153
1180:Roberts, pp. 52–4, 62
1011:Fortescue, pp. 195–6.
832:Hay, pp. 11–17, 25–6.
632:Uniforms and insignia
463:Siege of Basing House
321:
190:Justices of the Peace
1602:Lawson Chase Nagel,
1385:Western, pp. 38, 80.
1113:Cruickshank, p. 326.
1077:Wedgwood, pp. 59–60.
698:Boynton, Chapter II.
432:Member of parliament
428:Kingston upon Thames
404:London Trained Bands
259:(pikemen's armour),
128:Surrey Trained Bands
21:Surrey Trained Bands
1041:Wedgwood, pp. 65–8.
951:Fissell, pp. 174–8.
823:Fissell, pp. 187–9.
725:Fissell, pp. 184–5.
707:Cruickshank, p. 17.
588:Battle of Worcester
569:Cromwell's invasion
504:Sir James Harington
453:was fought nearby.
451:Battle of Brentford
447:Siege of Portsmouth
424:Sir Thomas Lunsford
308:City of Westminster
99:Battle of Worcester
95:Siege of Portsmouth
1535:Sir John Fortescue
1467:C.G. Cruickshank,
1436:Ian F.W. Beckett,
1264:Roberts, pp. 26–7.
1210:Roberts, pp. 23–4.
1160:Nagel, pp. 20, 95.
844:Beckett, pp. 24–5.
814:Falls, pp. 40, 50.
787:Boynton, pp. 13–7.
734:Fortescue, p. 125.
529:Sir Richard Browne
517:Reading, Berkshire
360:Sir Richard Onslow
324:
296:Tyrone's Rebellion
280:Henry IV of France
186:Deputy Lieutenants
116:Sir Richard Onslow
1672:Veronica Wedgwood
1502:Sir Charles Firth
1475:Capt John Davis,
1451:Lindsay Boynton,
1273:Nagel, pp. 234–5.
1192:Holmes, pp. 91–4.
1032:Maitland, p. 326.
903:Davis, pp. 49–61.
519:, and missed the
416:3rd Earl of Essex
408:Earl of Strafford
152:English Civil War
121:
120:
1753:
1690:External sources
1469:Elizabeth's Army
1424:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1349:Hay, pp. 99–104.
1347:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1228:Reid, pp. 173–6.
1226:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1181:
1178:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1122:Firth, pp. 15-8.
1120:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1100:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1059:Wedgwood, p. 29.
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1021:
1020:Davis, pp. 21–3.
1018:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1000:
994:
989:
976:
971:
952:
949:
943:
942:Davis, pp. 61–2.
940:
934:
931:
925:
922:
916:
913:
904:
901:
895:
890:
881:
878:
872:
869:
863:
862:Davis, pp. 44–6.
860:
854:
851:
845:
842:
833:
830:
824:
821:
815:
812:
806:
803:
797:
794:
788:
785:
779:
776:
753:
750:
744:
741:
735:
732:
726:
723:
717:
716:Davis, pp. 9–12.
714:
708:
705:
699:
696:
690:
687:
671:
664:
658:
655:
625:Militia Act 1661
595:The Protectorate
573:Battle of Dunbar
561:Council of State
394:that led to the
292:Capture of Cádiz
61:
49:
45:
43:
42:
18:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1692:
1636:Keith Roberts,
1432:
1427:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:Kenyon, p. 240.
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1092:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:Beckett, p. 39.
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
990:
979:
972:
955:
950:
946:
941:
937:
932:
928:
923:
919:
915:Hay, pp. 334–6.
914:
907:
902:
898:
891:
884:
879:
875:
870:
866:
861:
857:
852:
848:
843:
836:
831:
827:
822:
818:
813:
809:
804:
800:
795:
791:
786:
782:
777:
756:
751:
747:
742:
738:
733:
729:
724:
720:
715:
711:
706:
702:
697:
693:
689:Beckett, p. 20.
688:
684:
680:
675:
674:
665:
661:
656:
652:
647:
634:
617:
611:
599:Oliver Cromwell
549:
537:Siege of Oxford
531:supporting the
471:
440:Portsmouth Road
388:
335:and 66 mounted
316:
284:Catholic League
237:Queen Elizabeth
209:
182:Lord Lieutenant
166:
160:
148:Armada Campaign
124:
111:
97:
40:
38:
37:
12:
11:
5:
1759:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1731:Surrey Militia
1728:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1668:
1649:
1634:
1619:
1608:
1599:
1592:F. W. Maitland
1589:
1579:
1561:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1517:
1499:
1481:
1472:
1465:
1456:
1449:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1313:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1182:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1133:
1131:Reid, pp. 1–2.
1124:
1115:
1106:
1090:
1079:
1070:
1068:Kenyon, p. 28.
1061:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
977:
953:
944:
935:
926:
917:
905:
896:
882:
873:
864:
855:
846:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
780:
754:
745:
736:
727:
718:
709:
700:
691:
681:
679:
676:
673:
672:
659:
649:
648:
646:
643:
633:
630:
615:Surrey Militia
613:Main article:
610:
609:Surrey Militia
607:
584:New Model Army
548:
545:
533:New Model Army
479:Bridge Without
475:City of London
470:
467:
459:William Waller
387:
384:
357:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
328:King Charles I
315:
312:
241:Tilbury speech
208:
205:
164:Surrey Militia
162:Main article:
159:
156:
140:Surrey Militia
122:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
102:
101:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
70:
66:
65:
55:
51:
50:
35:
31:
30:
27:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1758:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1696:David Plant,
1694:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1681:J.R. Western
1680:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1665:0-900093-17-X
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:0-946525-16-1
1643:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1631:1-86227-028-7
1628:
1624:
1621:Stuart Reid,
1620:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1582:Lord Macaulay
1580:
1577:
1576:0-297-79351-9
1573:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:0-521-34520-0
1526:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1514:1-85367-120-7
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1496:0-09-475780-1
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:0-7190-2912-0
1443:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1300:Davis, p. 67.
1297:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1255:Reid, p. 191.
1252:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
996:
993:
988:
986:
984:
982:
978:
975:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
954:
948:
945:
939:
936:
930:
927:
921:
918:
912:
910:
906:
900:
897:
894:
889:
887:
883:
877:
874:
868:
865:
859:
856:
850:
847:
841:
839:
835:
829:
826:
820:
817:
811:
808:
805:Davis, p. 43.
802:
799:
793:
790:
784:
781:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
755:
749:
746:
740:
737:
731:
728:
722:
719:
713:
710:
704:
701:
695:
692:
686:
683:
677:
670:in the 1670s.
669:
663:
660:
654:
651:
644:
642:
638:
631:
629:
626:
622:
616:
608:
606:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
546:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
509:
505:
499:
497:
493:
489:
484:
480:
476:
468:
466:
464:
460:
454:
452:
448:
443:
441:
438:to watch the
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
385:
383:
380:
376:
375:Bishops' Wars
371:
369:
365:
361:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
341:
340:
338:
337:Harquebusiers
334:
329:
320:
314:Stuart reform
313:
311:
309:
305:
299:
297:
293:
289:
288:Duke of Parma
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Isle of Wight
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:Armada Crisis
225:
223:
217:
214:
206:
204:
202:
201:Trained Bands
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
165:
157:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
136:Home counties
133:
129:
123:Military unit
117:
114:
108:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
63:Trained Bands
60:
56:
52:
48:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
16:
1697:
1682:
1675:
1656:
1637:
1622:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1585:
1567:
1556:
1555:G.N. Godwin
1548:
1538:
1520:
1505:
1487:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1437:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1316:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1156:
1147:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1016:
1007:
998:
947:
938:
929:
920:
899:
876:
867:
858:
849:
828:
819:
810:
801:
792:
783:
748:
739:
730:
721:
712:
703:
694:
685:
662:
653:
639:
635:
618:
592:
577:
550:
547:Commonwealth
500:
472:
455:
444:
389:
372:
364:Clandon Park
358:
325:
304:King James I
300:
282:against the
278:to aid King
269:
226:
218:
210:
197:Demi-lancers
194:
167:
127:
125:
15:
1653:Peter Young
1564:John Kenyon
1484:Cyril Falls
924:Hay, p. 89.
743:Hay, p. 88.
578:During the
512:Northampton
496:Horselydown
333:Cuirassiers
207:Spanish War
146:during the
91:Engagements
1720:Categories
1614:, Vol II,
1430:References
619:After the
420:Lord Digby
392:Parliament
386:Civil Wars
170:Shire levy
112:commanders
105:Commanders
1616:1914–1917
645:Footnotes
412:Middlesex
379:Gravesend
239:gave her
29:1572–1662
261:longbows
257:corslets
249:calivers
73:Infantry
488:Ensigns
436:Farnham
368:Colonel
272:Captain
253:muskets
233:Tilbury
144:Tilbury
134:in the
110:Notable
77:Cavalry
47:England
34:Country
1663:
1644:
1629:
1574:
1527:
1512:
1494:
1444:
235:where
222:Sussex
158:Origin
132:Surrey
54:Branch
44:
26:Active
1670:Dame
1103:Butt.
678:Notes
265:bills
211:When
1661:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1525:ISBN
1510:ISBN
1492:ISBN
1442:ISBN
597:saw
422:and
366:was
227:The
188:and
126:The
83:Size
75:and
69:Role
535:'s
362:of
263:or
1722::
1674:,
1655:,
1594:,
1584:,
1566:,
1547:,
1537:,
1504:,
1486:,
1185:^
1165:^
1093:^
1025:^
980:^
956:^
908:^
885:^
837:^
757:^
590:.
575:.
442:.
255:,
251:,
154:.
1667:.
1648:.
1633:.
1578:.
1531:.
1516:.
1498:.
1448:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
