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415:. Soon, he started writing poems in Hindi, instead of Bengali. After a bad childhood, Nirala had a few good years with his wife. But this phase was short-lived as his wife died when he was 22, and later his daughter Saroj also expired. Nirala lost half of his family, including his wife and daughter, in the
659:
of Indian series;, 'The Return of
Sarasvati: Four Hindi Poets' (Oxford University Press, 1993), and 'Of Love and War: A Chayavad Anthology' (Oxford University Press, 2005). Nirala's literary oeuvre has been the subject of extensive study, with numerous books and research papers continuing to be
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tradition. He wrote strongly against social injustice and exploitation in society. Since he was more or less a rebel, both in form and content, acceptance did not come easily. What he got in plenty was ridicule and derision. All this may have played a role in making him a victim of
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The exact birthdate of Nirala remains a topic of debate. While most scholars agree on
February 21, 1899, some argue that he was born on February 21, 1896. The discussion becomes even more complicated with the widely held belief that he was born on
513:, written after the untimely death of his daughter Saroj, transcended his emotional outpouring with a deep sense of regret and sadness. Its subdued treatment and pensive dignity elevated it to epic stature, and it remained one of the finest
474:
beliefs. While the concept of nature as a manifestation of the absolute was common among
Chhayavadi poets, Nirala uniquely portrayed the natural world, not only as a female but also as a fundamentally erotic entity, as seen in works such as
494:. He aimed to create a society free from exploitation, injustice, and tyranny. This commitment to social reform makes Nirala the only Chhayavadi poet whose works bridge into the poetic movements of the post-Chhayavad period, such as
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refers to consonants that require more effort to pronounce and expel more air during articulation. These consonants are similar to aspirated consonants. Literally, when used to describe a person, ""Mahāprāṇ" means "one with great
676:
Despite his extensive literary contributions, Nirala was not conferred with any civilian or literary awards during his lifetime, possibly due to his rebellious nature and his avoidance of gifts and honors. In 1947, the
463:, that emerged in Hindi literature in the subsequent decades. Over time, Nirala evolved a distinctive style, diverging from his early influences and exploring a range of literary genres, including free verse.
735:. This series aimed to present the life stories, poems, and previously unknown facts about ten legendary Hindi poets of the twentieth century. The third episode was dedicated to Nirala, that featured
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347:
family. Nirala's father, Pandit
Ramsahaya Tripathi, was a government servant and was a tyrannical person. His mother died when he was very young. Nirala was educated in the
574:
and published in 1936, features a collection of his musical works. In the preface of this book, he demonstrates his compositional skills and elaborates on the various
278:(21 February 1899 – 15 October 1961) was an Indian poet, writer, composer, and sketch artist who wrote in Hindi. He is considered one of the four major pillars of the
393:
at the insistence of his wife, Manohara Devi. He independently started deciphering the grammar of modern standard Hindi by studying two Hindi journals available to him in
742:
Sculptures of Nirala have been installed at various cultural venues across different cities. His bust is located at his final residence in the
Daraganj neighborhood of
2610:
43:
1826:
315:, established him as a prominent figure in Chhayavadi and subsequent poetic movements, connecting traditional and contemporary themes. His dedication to
304:, becoming the first Hindi poet to do so. He demonstrated to readers that poetry could retain its poetic essence and rhythm even without rhyming lines.
2650:
656:
1852:
2543:, a Hindi bi-weekly magazine first published on August 26, 1923, from Kolkata. Other contributors included writers such as Mahadev Prasad Seth,
528:
growing in lowly conditions to critique capitalism. This poem, while presenting a light-hearted narrative, contains a critical examination of
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655:, and are available in the collections, 'A Season on the Earth: Selected Poems of Nirala' (Columbia University Press, 1976), included in the
466:
Nirala's poetry illustrated a profound connection with the living spirits of nature. His mystical poems, rich with the devotion of medieval
704:
of India produced a 20-minute short documentary film on Nirala's life, directed by Rajiv Kumar, which explores his works and achievements.
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808:
2418:"Mahakavi: Episode 3: Dr Kumar Vishwas narrates story of great poet Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala' who spent his life like 'Fakeer |"
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He experienced a tumultuous life, marred by family losses and societal hardships. His writings, marked by a deep affinity with
300:, with many of his compositions adhering to these forms. Additionally, he revolutionized Hindi poetry by pioneering the use of
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Sharma makes out a good case for 1899 as the year of Nirala's birth rather than 1896 or 1897, as most historians have it.
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714:(lit. Unvanquished Nirala), focusing on Nirala's life. This film included songs based on Nirala's poems and featured
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1778:"Diptych in Verse: Gender Hybridity, Language Consciousness, and National Identity in Nirālā's "Jāgo Phir Ek Bār""
816:
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693:, a reward of Rs 2100. Posthumously, in 1970, Nirala was featured on a commemorative postal stamp released by the
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and other anthologies have been set to music by prominent artists, including those specializing in genres of
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637:, which is a comprehensive three-part study of Nirala presented at a session of the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan.
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Themes of minority subjectivity and social critique are also prominent in Nirala's prose writings, such as
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2105:"A Portrait of the Artist as a Social Reformer: Nirala's A Life Misspent and "Chaturi, the Shoemaker""
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374:, to which his father originally belonged. Growing up, he gained inspiration from personalities like
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stands a statue of Nirala. Additionally, a full-sized sculpture is installed at Nirala Chowk in
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Nirala's early works were shaped by the literary culture of West Bengal and the influence of
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2241:"What Happens When A Young Musician Gives Voice To Poets Like Nirala, Pash And Bulleh Shah"
358:
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2561:. However none of the years between 1896 to 1899 had Vasant Panchami fall on February 21.
1982:
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he reflects on his personal experiences, including his wife's support, his devotion to
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Nameless
Recognition: The Impact of Rabindranath Tagore on Other Indian Literatures
575:
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559:, his encounter with Kulli - a socially disapproved man, and his commitment to
509:, serving as an allegory for broader themes of resilience and social struggle.
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poetry, explored nature within a metaphysical framework that aligned with his
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731:, a television documentary series that premiered on the television channel
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710:, the national broadcaster of India, produced a half-hour film titled
563:, which collectively influenced his progressive and romantic poetics.
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and literary creativity highlights his significant impact on modern
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1554:"Towards the Visual: New Genres and Forms of Storytelling in India"
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as exemplary models of creative criticism. Sharma was awarded the
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49:
2342:"Can a Translation Pay Fitting Tribute to a Linguistic Polymath?"
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in the role of Nirala and included poems sung by Kumar
Vishwas.
579:
506:
2164:"Suryakant Tripathi Nirala — the poet who 'freed' Hindi poetry"
1958:
Kāma's
Flowers: Nature in Hindi Poetry and Criticism, 1885-1925
1910:. Director General, National Library, Kolkata. p. 78-80.
780:
1983:"Evaluation of Niral's poetry in the context of populistism"
282:
period in Hindi literature. He is renowned with the epithet
1685:
He was born on
February 21, 1899 at Mahishadal in Mednapur
362:
Nirala's name as registered in Raj High School, Mahishadal
1990:
International
Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews
1960:. State University of New York Press. pp. 230–235.
566:
Nirala was also a musician who composed songs using the
1827:"How literature has helped us make sense of pandemics"
2539:
Suryakant adopted his pen name while contributing to
1878:"निराला, नज़रुल, मजाज़ भी रहे हैं रांची पागलखाने में"
1853:"References to death and disease in Hindi literature"
490:
Nirala's poetry and prose were also deeply rooted in
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After his marriage at the age of 20, Nirala learned
1528:"The Resilient Spirit of Suryakant Tripathi Nirala"
259:
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2139:The Routledge Companion to Humanism and Literature
1933:The Routledge Companion to Humanism and Literature
613:, a prominent literary critic, described Nirala's
582:suitable for his songs. Over time, his works from
505:explores selfless action through the struggles of
2137:Priyanka, Prachi (2022). Bryson, Michael (ed.).
2112:Journal of Comparative Literature and Aesthetics
2017:An Analysis of Nirala's Poem 'Rām Kī Śakti-Pūjā'
1931:Priyanka, Prachi (2022). Bryson, Michael (ed.).
648:, a noted Hindi writer, critic, and poet.
27:Indian poet, novelist, essayist and story-writer
2317:A Season on the Earth: Selected Poems of Nirala
640:Another critical analysis of Nirala's works is
1700:Mehrotra, Arvind Krishna (12 December 2006).
1643:. Oxford University Press. 2002. p. 63.
1602:"Historical significance of Nirala's writing"
459:, aligning with the mystical-romanticism, or
8:
2393:"Suryakant Tripathi Nirala | Films Division"
1482:"Nirala and the Renaissance of Hindi Poetry"
689:government awarded his collection of poems,
2040:Gupta, Manju (1988). Datta, Amaresh (ed.).
1695:
1693:
815:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1606:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
651:Many of Nirala's poems were translated by
331:Tripathi was born on 21 February 1899 at
42:
31:
2504:The other three pillars of Chhayavad are
1640:The Return of Sarasvati: Four Hindi Poets
1569:
835:Learn how and when to remove this message
431:in his later life and he was admitted to
1785:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1749:
1747:
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351:medium at Mahishadal Raj High School at
2497:
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355:, a princely state in Purba Medinipur.
244: 1914; died 1921)
2611:People from Paschim Medinipur district
2192:. Rajkamal Prakashan. pp. 10–30.
2019:. Anuradha Prakashan. pp. 20–25.
1706:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 197.
1673:. B.R. Publishing House. p. 102.
296:He possessed a mastery of traditional
48:Nirala's portrait featured in Anamika
746:. In front of the central library at
422:Most of his life was somewhat in the
7:
2577:– A large collection of Hindi Poetry
1703:Last Bungalow: Writings on Allahabad
1670:Lives and Works of Great Hindi Poets
813:adding citations to reliable sources
2315:Tripathi Nirala, Suryakant (1976).
2213:Murtaza Ali Khan (9 October 2018).
2188:Tripathi Nirala, Suryakant (2018).
417:1918 Spanish flu influenza outbreak
370:and thence to village Gadhakola of
2162:Unnati Sharma (21 February 2020).
2042:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature
773:have all been named in his honor.
543:. These works critique entrenched
451:. His initial poetry reflects the
25:
2239:Manabi Katoch (16 October 2016).
2044:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 1149.
570:. His anthology of songs, titled
2651:20th-century Indian male writers
2269:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 908.
1851:Chishti, Seema (12 April 2020).
1552:Luniewska, Kamila Junik (2019).
785:
769:, and a degree college known as
633:in 1970 for his scholarly work,
265:
255:2, Ramkrishna Tripathi and Saroj
2340:Ashutosh Thakur (27 May 2024).
2291:"Nirala : Aatmhanta Astha"
2141:. Routledge. pp. 124–145.
1825:Ghosh, Avijit (27 March 2020).
1571:10.12797/Politeja.16.2019.59.10
754:, which is named in his honor.
697:to mark his birth anniversary.
433:Central Institute of Psychiatry
241:
2547:, and Navjadik Lal Srivastava.
2470:"Allahabad Central University"
2267:A History of Indian Literature
2215:"For the love of Hindi poetry"
1667:Bandopadhyay, Manohar (1994).
771:Mahāprāṇ Nirālā Degree College
1:
2368:"Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala'"
2319:. Columbia University Press.
718:recitals by various artists.
602:artists with a wider appeal.
1486:The Journal of Asian Studies
748:Allahabad Central University
366:Subsequently, he shifted to
1526:C., Zachary (16 May 2023).
657:UNESCO Representative Works
2672:
1981:Patel, Kalpesh B. (2019).
1935:. Routledge. p. 129.
681:commemorated his birth on
588:Hindustani classical music
524:, he used the metaphor of
2646:20th-century Indian poets
2265:Das, Sisir Kumar (1995).
1904:Chakravorty, Swapan Kumar
1432:Sri Ramkrishna Vachnamrit
635:Nirālā kī sāhitya sādhānā
606:Analyses and Translations
530:socio-economic injustices
264:
41:
18:Suryakant Tripathi Nirala
2636:Writers from West Bengal
2626:Poets from Uttar Pradesh
2015:Pandey, Ram Dal (2018).
1956:Ritter, Valerie (2011).
1728:"Mahishadal Raj College"
399:Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi's
2525:In Indian linguistics,
2366:Praful Thakkar (2013).
1884:(in Hindi). 19 May 2017
1776:Pauwels, Heidi (2001).
1759:16 October 2013 at the
1216:Bangbhasha ka Uchcharan
765:, an auditorium called
761:District, a park named
679:Nagari Pracharini Sabha
642:Nirala: Aatmhanta Astha
2641:Writers from Prayagraj
2631:Poets from West Bengal
2601:Hindi-language writers
2103:Sharma, Ruchi (2021).
2065:Murty, B.S.M. (2016).
1442:Bharat mein Vivekanand
1226:Ravindra-Kavita-Kannan
1143:Collections of stories
673:
549:caste-bound structures
517:in Hindi literature.
376:Ramakrishna Paramhansa
363:
2621:People from Prayagraj
2575:Nirala at Kavita Kosh
1436:श्री रामकृष्ण वचनामृत
671:
631:Sahitya Akademi Award
401:influential magazine
361:
207:Ravindra Kavita Kanan
2606:Hindi-language poets
1754:Famous Personalities
1600:Varma, L.B. (1999).
809:improve this section
457:Contextual Modernism
221:(poetry collections)
209:(essay collection),
1730:. College Admission
1230:रवीन्द्र-कविता-कानन
1206:Prabandha-Parichaya
695:Government of India
672:Tripathi on a stamp
615:Rāma kī Śakti Pūjā
453:Bengali Renaissance
449:Rabindranath Tagore
384:Rabindranath Tagore
2514:Sumitranandan Pant
2474:District Prayagraj
2424:. 20 November 2016
2422:Abpnews.abplive.in
2295:Rajkamal Prakashan
1857:The Indian Express
1831:The Times of India
1446:भारत में विवेकानंद
1342:Krishnakant ka Vil
1220:बंगभाषा का उच्चारण
855:Ram Ki Shakti Puja
674:
503:Rām kī śakti Pūjā
364:
345:Kanyakubja Brahmin
311:and a critique of
276:Suryakant Tripathi
190:Ram Ki Shakti Puja
36:Suryakant Tripathi
2656:Indian male poets
2616:People from Unnao
2506:Jaishankar Prasad
2397:filmsdivision.org
2276:978-81-7201-798-9
2071:Indian Literature
1766:Official website.
1713:978-93-5214-094-7
1680:978-81-7018-786-8
1650:978-0-19-566349-5
1200:Essay-collections
859:राम की शक्ति पूजा
845:
844:
837:
767:Nirālā Prekṣāgṛha
664:Honors and Legacy
660:published today.
380:Swami Vivekananda
341:Bengal Presidency
313:social injustices
273:
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77:Bengal Presidency
61:Surjokumar Tiwari
16:(Redirected from
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1346:कृष्णकांत का विल
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1303:Billesur Bakriha
1246:Prabandh-Pratima
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561:Hindi literature
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1791:(3): 449–481.
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724:
723:Kumar Vishwas
719:
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700:In 1998, the
698:
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687:Uttar Pradesh
684:
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647:
644:, written by
643:
638:
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600:popular music
598:, as well as
597:
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429:schizophrenia
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317:social reform
314:
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299:
298:poetic meters
294:
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231:Manohara Devi
228:
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185:Notable works
183:
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140:sketch artist
139:
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101:Uttar Pradesh
98:
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78:
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33:
30:
19:
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2477:. Retrieved
2473:
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2452:. Retrieved
2447:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2421:
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2396:
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2371:
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2349:. Retrieved
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2218:
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2171:. Retrieved
2167:
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2138:
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2118:(4): 204–212
2115:
2111:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2077:(3): 81–90.
2074:
2070:
2067:"Kukurmutta"
2060:
2041:
2035:
2016:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1993:
1989:
1976:
1957:
1951:
1932:
1926:
1907:
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1881:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1856:
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1834:. Retrieved
1830:
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1808:. Retrieved
1788:
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1732:. Retrieved
1722:
1702:
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1669:
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1654:
1639:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1609:
1605:
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1561:
1557:
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1532:Oral History
1531:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1489:
1485:
1478:Rubin, David
1472:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1415:
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1405:
1402:Yuglanguliya
1401:
1396:देवी चौधरानी
1395:
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1375:
1371:
1365:
1361:
1356:कपाल कुण्डला
1355:
1351:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1314:Translations
1306:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1239:
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1219:
1215:
1210:प्रबंध परिचय
1209:
1205:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1158:
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1148:
1136:काले कारनामे
1135:
1132:Kale Karname
1131:
1125:
1121:
1116:चोटी की पकड़
1115:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1049:तोड़ती पत्थर
1048:
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928:
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918:
914:
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904:
898:
894:
888:
885:Saroj Smriti
884:
878:
874:
868:
864:
858:
854:
831:
822:
807:Please help
795:
777:Bibliography
770:
766:
763:Nirālā Udyān
762:
756:
741:
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583:
571:
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541:Caturī Camār
540:
536:
534:
522:Kukkurumuttā
521:
519:
511:Saroj Smriti
500:
489:
484:
481:Jūhī kī kalī
480:
476:
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388:
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330:
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283:
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218:
214:
210:
206:
200:
196:Saroj Smriti
194:
188:
134:story-writer
92:(1961-10-15)
29:
2596:1961 deaths
2591:1899 births
1888:19 February
1862:19 February
1836:19 February
1612:: 858–862.
1406:युगलांगुलीय
1332:Vish-Vriksh
1240:प्रबंध पद्य
939:कुकुरमुत्ता
889:सरोज स्मृति
708:Doordarshan
653:David Rubin
623:Saroj-smṛti
545:hierarchies
485:Yāminī jāgī
167:Nationality
2585:Categories
2527:"Mahāprāṇ"
2326:0231041608
2300:14 January
1464:References
1416:चन्द्रशेखर
1321:Anand Math
1153:चतुरी चमार
1082:Prabhavati
1015:Janmabhumi
965:Naye Patte
935:Kukurmutta
685:, and the
553:Kullī bhāṭ
537:Kullī bhāṭ
353:Mahishadal
333:Mahishadal
302:free verse
211:Kulli Bhat
179:Chhayavaad
143:translator
119:Occupation
66:1899-02-21
2448:Sahapedia
2219:The Hindu
1372:Raj Singh
1336:विष वृक्ष
1297:कुल्लीभाट
1293:Kullibhat
1126:इन्दुलेखा
1122:Indulekha
985:Geet Gunj
969:नये पत्ते
796:does not
744:Allahabad
721:In 2016,
568:harmonium
557:Saraswati
526:mushrooms
501:His poem
496:Prayogvad
461:Chhayavad
404:Sarasvatī
337:Midnapore
327:Biography
280:Chhayavad
260:Signature
213:(novel),
97:Allahabad
73:Midnapore
2428:26 April
2346:The Wire
2168:ThePrint
2083:27309348
1906:(2011).
1757:Archived
1618:44144156
1580:26916359
1558:Politeja
1480:(1971).
1386:राज रानी
1382:Raj Rani
1376:राज सिंह
1276:Sangraha
1092:Nirupama
1086:प्रभावती
1035:Bhikshuk
1019:जन्मभूमि
1009:तुलसीदास
1005:Tulsidas
995:Aradhana
915:Anaamika
905:Priyatam
733:ABP News
728:Mahākavī
619:Tulsīdās
492:populism
424:bohemian
413:Varanasi
288:pen name
286:and his
284:Mahāprāṇ
252:Children
205:(poem),
202:Tulsidas
199:(poem),
193:(poem),
151:Language
137:composer
131:essayist
128:novelist
111:Pen name
2541:Matwala
2479:24 July
2454:24 July
2402:12 June
2377:24 July
2351:24 July
2250:24 July
2224:24 July
2190:Geetika
2173:24 July
2122:24 July
2088:24 July
2000:24 July
1810:24 July
1734:9 April
1623:24 July
1585:24 July
1537:24 July
1511:24 July
1506:2053055
1326:आनन्दमठ
1165:, 1941)
1102:Chameli
1096:निरुपमा
1039:भिक्षुक
1011:, 1938)
989:गीतगुंज
975:Archana
941:, 1941)
931:)
925:Geetika
921:, 1938)
919:अनामिका
909:प्रियतम
895:Parimal
817:removed
802:sources
757:In the
752:Lucknow
725:hosted
627:Parimal
592:Dhrupad
584:Geetika
572:Gītikā
515:elegies
472:Advaita
409:Maryādā
368:Lucknow
349:Bengali
343:into a
246:
238:
234:
219:Parimal
215:Anamika
2530:life."
2450:. 2022
2323:
2273:
2196:
2145:
2081:
2048:
2023:
1964:
1939:
1914:
1805:606672
1803:
1710:
1677:
1647:
1616:
1578:
1504:
1456:राजयोग
1452:Rajyog
1280:संग्रह
1266:Chayan
1256:Chabuk
1066:अप्सरा
1062:Apsara
1056:Novels
999:आराधना
979:अर्चना
929:गीतिका
865:Dhwani
848:Poetry
716:Kathak
625:, and
596:Khayal
594:, and
483:, and
468:Bhakti
437:Ranchi
395:Bengal
382:, and
309:nature
291:Nirālā
226:Spouse
175:Period
170:Indian
114:Nirala
2492:Notes
2108:(PDF)
2079:JSTOR
1986:(PDF)
1801:JSTOR
1781:(PDF)
1614:JSTOR
1576:JSTOR
1502:JSTOR
1422:Rajni
1287:Prose
1260:चाबुक
1169:Sakhi
1106:चमेली
949:अणिमा
945:Adima
899:परिमल
875:Apara
869:ध्वनि
759:Unnao
691:Aparā
590:like
580:ragas
576:talas
551:. In
443:Works
391:Hindi
240:(
236:
158:Hindi
105:India
2512:and
2481:2024
2456:2024
2430:2017
2404:2021
2379:2024
2353:2024
2321:ISBN
2302:2018
2271:ISBN
2252:2024
2226:2024
2194:ISBN
2175:2024
2143:ISBN
2124:2024
2090:2024
2046:ISBN
2021:ISBN
2002:2024
1962:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1912:ISBN
1890:2022
1864:2022
1838:2022
1812:2024
1736:2019
1708:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1625:2024
1587:2024
1539:2024
1513:2024
1426:रजनी
1193:देवी
1189:Devi
1183:लिली
1179:Lily
1173:साखी
1076:अलका
1072:Alka
959:बेला
955:Bela
879:अपरा
800:any
798:cite
578:and
547:and
539:and
507:Rama
455:and
407:and
125:Poet
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