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275:, the attacker uses one of their legs to reap one or both of their opponent's legs off the ground. Generally the opponent's weight is placed on the leg that is reaped away. This coupled with the attacker controlling the opponent's body with their hands causes the opponent to fall over. Common leg reaps are judo's
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Most throws are named by describing the circumvention point of the throw (e.g., hip throw, shoulder throw, wrist throw etc.), or the nature of effect of the throw on the opponent (e.g., heaven and earth throw, valley drop, body drop) with variations being given descriptive names. The names used here
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martial arts), these throws are called sutemi waza and are further divided into rear (ma sutemi waza) and side (yoko sutemi waza) throws. In Judo, these throws are limited to a specific grade and higher due to the element of danger that is placed upon both the uke (receiver) and the tori (thrower).
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Sacrifice throws require the thrower to move into a potentially disadvantageous position in order to be executed, such as falling to the ground. The momentum of the falling body adds power to the throw and requires comparatively little strength, compared to the effect. In Judo (as well as in other
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Somewhat similar to leg reaps involve a hooking or lifting action with the attacking leg instead of a reaping action. The border between the two types of throw can be unclear, and many throws will exhibit characteristics of both reaps and trips, however, the difference is that a reap is one smooth
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from wrestling, in which the attacker lifts their opponents body vertically and throws the opponent over their own center of gravity while executing a back fall (usually accompanied by a back arch). Variations of the suplex are common in most forms of
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have given
English names to the throws feeling that it is easier for English speaking students to remember the names of throws if they can associate the throws by the descriptive nature of the throw name.
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Some of the more common throwing techniques are listed below. This is not an exhaustive list and the techniques may be referred to by other names in different styles. An
English translation and a common
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involves using the thrower's hip as a pivot point, by placing the hip in a lower position than an opponent's center of gravity. There are several types of hip throws such as
218:
In Judo, throws are divided into six categories—hand techniques, leg techniques, hip techniques, shoulder techniques, as well as sacrifice throws to the rear and side.
299:, whereas a hook is pulling the opponents leg up first, and then swinging it away. Common leg trips are hooking variations of Ouchi Gari and Osoto Gari along with
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182:, 捨身技, "sacrifice technique") involve putting oneself in a potentially disadvantageous position, such as on the ground, in order to execute a throw.
240:(背負い投げ, "Back Throw"), while a throw which involves upsetting the opponent’s balance and pulling the opponent over the shoulder is referred to as
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Pickups involve lifting the opponent off the ground and then bringing them down again. Common pick-ups are lifting variations of the double leg
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throws) are descriptions in
Japanese. It is conventional for the Japanese to name their throws in this manner, and many western martial art
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244:(背負落とし, "Back Drop"). Seoi-nage is one of the most used throws in judo competition. One study indicated that approximately 56% of
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involves throwing an opponent over the shoulder. A shoulder throw which lifts the opponent from the ground is in
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technique that involves off-balancing or lifting an opponent, and throwing them to the ground, in
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has the most developed throwing techniques and throws are considered its specialty.
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throw is a version of the suplex, but it is classified as a sacrifice throw.
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901:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 845.
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SOMBO A Style of
Wrestling: Chapter 5, Throwing and Scoring Techniques
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for his own personal reference and illustrated by Michel
Rotwyler.
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Sacrifice throw depicted in a fencing manual written in 1459 by
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170:, 投げ技, "throwing technique". Throws are a subset of
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Pickup throw on the left. Bas-relief at Angkor Wat (
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Pickup throw on the left. Bas-relief at Angkor Wat (
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
190:There are several major types of throw, among
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1038:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
255:("Single-Handed Back Throw") or the similar
918:. New Holland Publishers Ltd. p. 160.
27:Martial arts term for a grappling technique
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773:, sometimes called head-over-heels throw)
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
857:Skill Range of the Elite Judo Competitor
752:(forearm return / supinating wrist lock)
427:
825:
807:- Includes a list of all the throws in
863:. URL last accessed February 11, 2006.
846:. URL last accessed February 11, 2006.
787:, not to be confused with Corner Drop)
759:, not closely related to Juji Gatame)
174:. Certain throwing techniques called
7:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
598:Major outer reaping, outside trip (
647:Sleeve lifting-pulling hip throw (
584:Major inner reaping, inside trip (
251:A common shoulder throw is judo's
25:
2411:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
685:Shoulder wheel, fireman's carry (
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2376:Historical European martial arts
400:(both classified as hand throws
34:
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748:Wrist-based throws, especially
715:Reverse head hip and knee throw
540:Inside hook throw (Kouchi Gake)
45:needs additional citations for
577:Double-Handed Shoulder throw (
570:Single-Handed Shoulder throw (
1:
961:The 67 Throws of Kodokan Judo
1289:Grappling-based martial arts
718:Rear head hip and knee throw
267:Leg throws, reaps, and trips
348:they are called koshinage.
248:implemented the technique.
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734:Flying scissors takedown (
419:competition. In Judo, the
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1230:Collar-and-elbow position
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1192:Small joint manipulation
1028:Craig Jones Invitational
912:Ohlenkamp, Neil (2006).
776:Heaven-and-earth throw (
682:Double spring hip throw.
492:Transitional hip throw (
222:Shoulder and back throws
2911:Martial arts techniques
2608:Former official sports
2036:Northern Praying Mantis
1611:Mainland Southeast Asia
898:Encyclopædia Britannica
712:Head hip and knee throw
206:throws (and hence judo/
2916:Kickboxing terminology
2447:Professional wrestling
2114:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
1428:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi
876:. Accessed 2012-11-28.
834:Kodokan Judo Institute
619:Propping ankle throw (
556:Advancing foot sweep (
457:equivalent are given.
444:
415:and sometimes used in
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69:"Throw" grappling
2543:Demonstration sports
1048:Polaris Pro Grappling
675:Springing hip throw (
591:Minor inner reaping (
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295:move, like that of a
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2416:Pencak Silat Harimau
2254:Pencak Silat Harimau
2186:Submission wrestling
1891:Luta Livre esportiva
1265:North–south position
649:Sode Tsurikomi Goshi
626:Floating hip throw (
621:Sasae Tsurikomi Ashi
567:/kata eri seoi nage)
523:Sweeping ankle throw
506:Sweeping hip throw (
172:takedown (grappling)
54:improve this article
2484:International games
2166:Full contact karate
2156:Professional boxing
1871:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1380:Mongolian wrestling
1306:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1270:Over–under position
783:Four corner throw (
741:Flying figure ten (
640:Lifting hip throw (
533:Major outer wheel (
520:Sweeping knee throw
513:Inner Thigh throw (
435:of pickup throw at
2646:Pan American Games
2323:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2234:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
2171:Mixed martial arts
1448:Wrestling headgear
1212:Grappling position
1067:General techniques
971:2023-07-04 at the
840:(hand technique).
755:Figure ten throw (
612:Minor outer hook (
605:Minor outer reap (
563:Lapel Back throw (
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941:External links
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932:on 2007-09-13.
924:
915:Judo Unleashed
904:
889:, ed. (1911).
887:Chisholm, Hugh
878:
872:Judoinfo.com.
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692:Valley drop (
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670:Uchi Makikomi
668:Inside wrap (
667:
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663:Soto Makikomi
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2742:Pencak silat
2452:Stage combat
2406:Mardani khel
2328:Jeet Kune Do
2286:Silat Melayu
2249:Pencak silat
2201:Self-defense
2143:Full contact
2130:
2118:
2056:Shoot boxing
1996:Chess boxing
1896:Malla-yuddha
1833:Punching bag
1823:Boxing glove
1735:
1680:Leg strikes
1659:Elbow strike
1645:Arm strikes
1500:Martial arts
1280:Side control
1138:
1094:Fish-hooking
1016:Competitions
951:
930:the original
914:
907:
896:
881:
868:
861:judoinfo.com
860:
851:
841:
828:
727:Neck throw (
709:Corner throw
565:Eri Seoinage
558:Deashi Harai
549:Knee wheel (
535:Osoto Guruma
501:Koshi Guruma
494:Utsuri Goshi
477:Ushiro Goshi
451:
420:
401:
397:
387:
378:12th century
362:12th century
333:
331:
322:
293:
272:
270:
256:
250:
241:
235:
227:
225:
217:
200:
189:
179:
175:
167:
155:
152:martial arts
149:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2691:Asian Games
2576:World Games
2538:Greco-Roman
2358:Battlefield
2318:Chun Kuk Do
2261:Suffrajitsu
2071:Tang Soo Do
1946:Greco-Roman
1699:Knee strike
1616:Philippines
1197:Spinal lock
1114:Nelson hold
1089:Eye-gouging
838:Seoi-Otoshi
778:Tenchi nage
771:Kaiten nage
736:Kani Basami
706:Side circle
694:Tani Otoshi
687:Kata Guruma
642:Tsuri Goshi
633:Body drop (
614:Kosoto Gake
607:Kosoto Gari
593:Kouchi Gari
551:Hiza Guruma
528:Ashi Guruma
526:Leg wheel (
508:Harai Goshi
499:Hip wheel (
482:Stamp throw
301:Kosoto Gake
289:Kosoto Gari
281:Kouchi Gari
257:flying mare
242:seoi-otoshi
180:sutemi-waza
18:Sutemi-waza
2900:Categories
2733:2018 Only
2594:Kickboxing
2348:Qwan Ki Do
2276:To-Shin Do
2206:combatives
2176:Pankration
2161:Kickboxing
2132:Xingyiquan
2120:Baguazhang
2086:Wudangquan
2016:Kickboxing
1911:Shuai jiao
1721:Joint lock
1638:techniques
1363:Shuai jiao
1250:Half guard
1220:Back mount
1182:Joint lock
1144:Transition
1084:Collar tie
820:References
792:Irimi nage
785:Shiho nage
764:Kokyu Nage
750:Kotegaeshi
701:Tomoe Nage
677:Hane Goshi
656:Uki Otoshi
635:Tai Otoshi
600:Osoto Gari
586:Ouchi Gari
546:Cross hook
433:Bas-relief
406:) and the
398:sukui nage
328:Hip throws
285:Osoto Gari
277:Ouchi Gari
80:newspapers
2849:Wrestling
2844:Taekwondo
2794:Wrestling
2789:Taekwondo
2724:Wrestling
2719:Taekwondo
2679:Wrestling
2674:Taekwondo
2617:Taekwondo
2599:Muay Thai
2534:freestyle
2530:Wrestling
2525:Taekwondo
2401:Krav Maga
2313:Angampora
2281:Wing Chun
2239:Krav Maga
2229:Kajukenbo
2191:Vale Tudo
2066:Taekwondo
2031:Muay Thai
2021:Kun Khmer
1951:Mongolian
1941:freestyle
1921:Wrestling
1880:Para judo
1858:Grappling
1711:Grappling
1649:Chokehold
1579:Indonesia
1421:Equipment
1400:Wrestling
1321:Dishuquan
1202:Wristlock
1172:Chokehold
1149:Underhook
1043:Metamoris
1009:Grappling
874:ipponseoi
757:Juji nage
729:Kubi Nage
628:Uki Goshi
515:Uchi Mata
470:Uki Goshi
441:Indonesia
437:Prambanan
413:wrestling
394:Te Guruma
392:, Judo's
334:hip throw
261:wrestling
237:seoi-nage
168:nage-waza
160:grappling
2834:Muaythai
2584:Ju-jitsu
2457:Tricking
2441:Chanbara
2343:Unifight
2296:Eclectic
2271:Taekkyon
2219:Bartitsu
2101:Internal
1991:Capoeira
1973:Striking
1901:Pehlwani
1848:Sparring
1810:Training
1798:Shooting
1743:Stand-up
1731:Takedown
1684:Footwork
1674:Headbutt
1636:Unarmed
1521:Timeline
1412:Yongmudo
1225:Bear hug
1134:Takedown
1119:Overhook
969:Archived
814:Takedown
799:See also
487:O Guruma
455:Japanese
422:ura-nage
390:takedown
382:Cambodia
366:Cambodia
352:Pick-ups
273:leg reap
232:Japanese
110:May 2012
2885:Outline
2819:Fencing
2774:Fencing
2709:Jujutsu
2659:Fencing
2510:Fencing
2386:Jujutsu
2371:Bokator
2366:Banshay
2300:hybrids
2266:Systema
2224:Hapkido
2126:Tai chi
2081:Vovinam
2026:Lethwei
1931:Cornish
1886:Jujutsu
1843:Randori
1793:Archery
1753:Weapons
1626:Vietnam
1599:Okinawa
1589:Ireland
1584:Italian
1526:Records
1516:History
1390:Ssireum
1370:Jujutsu
1316:Chin Na
1187:Leglock
1167:Armlock
1053:Quintet
463:O Goshi
338:O Goshi
246:judokas
204:Jujutsu
94:scholar
2875:Portal
2829:Karate
2814:Boxing
2784:Karate
2769:Boxing
2737:Kurash
2714:Karate
2699:Boxing
2669:Karate
2654:Boxing
2627:Aikido
2589:Karate
2562:Savate
2520:Karate
2505:Boxing
2333:Shooto
2109:Aikido
2061:Savate
2011:Karate
1986:Boxing
1866:Barróg
1694:Flying
1669:Ground
1664:Clinch
1621:Russia
1569:Europe
1443:Judogi
1438:Gunbai
1405:Styles
1375:Kurash
1343:Gouren
1296:Aikido
1235:Cradle
1124:Sprawl
1074:Bridge
956:copy)
922:
408:suplex
342:Aikido
297:scythe
287:, and
208:Aikido
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2839:Sambo
2747:Sambo
2729:Wushu
2632:Wushu
2612:Sambo
2557:Glima
2462:Wuxia
2244:MCMAP
2214:Arnis
2046:Sanda
2006:Dambe
1981:Bando
1961:shoot
1926:catch
1906:Sambo
1736:Throw
1726:Sweep
1704:Stomp
1654:Punch
1606:Korea
1594:Japan
1574:India
1564:China
1433:Dohyō
1358:Sambo
1338:Glima
1260:Mount
1245:Guard
1139:Throw
1129:Sweep
1104:Hooks
380:) in
364:) in
271:In a
212:dojos
158:is a
156:throw
135:Throw
101:JSTOR
87:books
2824:Judo
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