428:, was a suitable young man, and as marriage with him would avert a struggle for the succession (quite inevitable otherwise), Suzanne's parents initially groomed him as their future son-in-law, despite the concession they had extracted from Louis XII regarding the succession. However, the teenage Montpensier mortally offended Peter by condemning and denouncing the letters patent concerning the succession which Louis XII had issued, and asserting that succession to the Bourbon lands and titles was his own patrimony and birthright and not something he needed to thank his wife or her father for.
442:. With Peter and Louis both dead, the issues which had plagued their relationship could also be laid to rest. Anne broke off the arrangement with Alençon and arranged for Suzanne to marry the next Bourbon heir-male, Charles, thereby averting a succession dispute over the Bourbon inheritance. On 10 May 1505, at Château du Parc-les-Moulins, Suzanne was married to Charles. He was immediately made co-ruler of the Bourbon lands. After the wedding, the duke and duchess of Bourbon made a tour through their domains along with Anne, something they would repeat many times during their rule.
407:, was a second-cousin once removed to Charles VIII (and to Anne). Having served as Charles' co-regents, the powerful couple held enough influence to hinder the succession of Louis XII. They made a clever bargain with him: for the Bourbon support of his accession, Louis XII would have to issue official letters recognizing the seven-year-old Suzanne as rightful heir to her father's Bourbon lands. Louis had little choice but to agree to this novel proceeding, at least for the moment. The relatively novel
435:, a great favourite of Louis XII, and therefore likely to be able to protect the duchy against both Bourbon-Montpensier challenges and royal encroachment. Anne was not in favour of this arrangement because of the political complications it would certainly cause, since Bourbon-Montpensier would definitely pursue his dynastic claim. However, Peter prevailed and the contract of betrothal was signed on 21 March 1501 at Moulins, Alençon being eleven years old and Suzanne nine.
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court. Beyond the social graces, being kind, well-spoken, and sociable were also key. But the most important lesson she imparted to her daughter was never to react to anything told her and to keep her thoughts to herself, lest they somehow betray her. Anne knew only too well that the politics of the court were often underhanded, if not treacherous.
465:. Her health had been frail throughout her last years. Her mother, who had always been fearful about her daughter's health, outlived her by one year. Her widower remained duke. He never remarried and died childless in 1527, after which the lands of the dukes of Bourbon were merged into the kingdom of France.
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In 1503, Duke Peter died and
Suzanne became duchess. Anne was regent during Suzanne's minority and groomed the intelligent Suzanne with the thought of her daughter ascending to the throne. Her lessons included astronomy, mathematics, and religion. But more importantly, Anne taught her the ways of the
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It does not appear that
Suzanne participated in state affairs: her husband and her mother jointly managed the affairs of the duchies and were described as good partners in administration and politics. Duchess Suzanne reportedly had delicate health and was frequently described by chronicles as being
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which precluded the succession of females, became the cornerstone of French laws and customs. Indeed, that law allowed Louis, rather than Anne, to succeed to the throne of France. To Anne's credit, when she handed over
Bourbon lands to Louis XII, the last independent duchy in France was in good
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The death of
Suzanne and Charles marked respectively the extinctions of the two senior-most branches of the Bourbon family, namely Suzanne's natal "Bourbon" branch and Charles's "Bourbon-Montpensier" branch. The agnatic heir to both was their
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Suzanne had an elder brother, Charles, who was born in 1476 and died unmarried in 1498. After this death at the age of 22, Suzanne's father grew concerned about the succession of the
Bourbon lands, having no surviving sons or brothers. Under
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of a 'general disposition' and having a 'deformity', though her condition is not described more closely. A son was born to
Charles and Suzanne on 17 July 1517 and was baptised Francis in October 1517 in honour of Charles' good friend King
482:, head of the "Bourbon-Vendome" branch, which came to be called simply "the House of Bourbon" because it was now the senior-most branch. (The elder branches of the House of Bourbon were descended in the male line from
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Two years later, and before the wedding could be solemnised, Peter died of a fever. Incidentally, Louis of
Montpensier had also died before this, and had been succeeded by his younger brother
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passed away unexpectedly, after hitting his head on a low doorway. As no male heirs remained, the succession of France itself was now in question, for the closest
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431:An enraged Peter decided to betroth Suzanne to
240:Priory of Souvigny, Souvigny, Auvergne, France
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314:(10 May 1491 – 28 April 1521) was
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433:Charles IV, Duke of Alençon
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637:Charles III
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209:10 May 1491
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649:Categories
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