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Vladimir-Suzdal

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861: 3092: 188: 171: 1158: 661: 935: 47: 2264: 1045: 2437:, played an exceptional role in this victory. The name of Saint Sergii, who became the protector and patron of Muscovy, has an enormous significance in Russian culture. Radonezhsky himself and his followers founded more than two hundred monasteries, which would become the basis for the so-called "monastic colonization" of the little-developed northern lands. 2387:. The architecture of Muscovy and its surrounding lands in the fourteenth to early fifteenth centuries, usually referred to as early Muscovite architecture, inherited the technique of whitestone construction and typology of four-pillar cathedrals from Vladimir. Art historians, however, notice that early Muscovite architecture was influenced by the 1056:
As part of the Christian world, Rus' principalities gained a wide range of opportunities for developing their political and cultural ties not only with Byzantium but with the European countries, as well. By the end of the eleventh century, Rus' gradually fell under the influence of
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While heavy tribute payments and the initial Mongol invasions did manage to cause much destruction to Vladimir-Suzdal, rule under the Mongols also brought wealth to the region, as Vladimir was able to access the Mongol's lucrative patronage of oriental trade.
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By the end of the century, only three cities — Moscow, Tver, and Nizhny Novgorod — still contended for the title of Grand Prince of Vladimir. Once installed, however, they chose to remain in their own cities rather than move to Vladimir. The
827:, in 1169, he enthroned his younger brother. For Andrey, his capital of Vladimir was a far greater concern, as he embellished it with white stone churches and monasteries. Prince Andrey was murdered by boyars in his suburban residence at 590: 1123:
rule imposed its principles of state on the northeastern Rus' principalities, which were very different from those of Western Europe. In particular, Russia adopted a principle of universal subordination and undivided authority.
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In the early Middle Ages, Rus' principalities were similar to other European countries culturally and in historical development. Later on, however, the Rus' polities and Europe began diverging due to a number of factors. The
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with Roman whitestone construction and decorative technique. This mixture of Greek and Western European traditions was possible only in Kievan Rus'. One of its results was a famous architectural masterpiece of Vladimir, the
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managed to unite the Russian lands around Moscow (at the cost of ravaging Novgorod and Pskov) only by the end of the fifteenth century, and put an end to Russia's subordination to the Golden Horde after the
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During the 11th and 12th centuries when southern parts of Rus' were systematically raided by Turkic nomads, their inhabitants began to migrate northward. In the formerly wooded areas, known as
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to the west. Intercepting that commercial shipping for their own profit was tempting for the Monomakhovichi, but also risky, as it provoked hostilities with both the Bulgars and Novgorodians.
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The veneration of the Theotokos as a holy protectress of Vladimir was introduced by Prince Andrew, who dedicated to Her many churches and installed in his palace a revered image, known as
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moved his chair from Vladimir to Moscow in 1325, it became clear that Moscow had effectively succeeded Vladimir as the chief centre of power in the north-east remnant of Kievan Rus'.
779:, and many others were assigned (either by chronicle or popular legend) to G, whose sobriquet ("the Long-Armed") alludes to his dexterity in manipulating the politics of far-away 4164: 2863: 795:. Later in the 1150s, Yuri occupied Kiev a couple of times as well. From that time the lands of the northeastern Rus' played an important role in the politics of Kievan Rus'. 3857: 2356:
had moved the residence from Kiev to Vladimir not long before, in 1299). In the late fourteenth century, the principal object of worship of the "old" capital—the icon of the
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of 1054 was one of the reasons for this. Barely noticeable in the eleventh century, it became very obvious two centuries later during the resistance of the citizens of
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secured the throne. He continued most of his brother's policies and once again subjugated Kiev in 1203. Vsevolod's chief enemies, however, were the Southern
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and uncommon expressiveness of laconic blots and lines, which send a message of a complex symbolic implication, close to the then widely-spread doctrine of
2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 846:, which bordered Vladimir-Suzdal to the east. After several military campaigns, Ryazan was burnt to the ground, and the Bulgars were forced to pay tribute. 170: 3354: 2292: 3314: 1572: 791:, 31 km south of Suzdal. During the rule of Yuri, the principality gained military strength, and in the Suzdal-Ryazan war of 1146, it conquered the 4549: 2414:, from Byzantium. The soft-coloured icons of Rublev are closer to the late Byzantine painting style of the Balkan countries in the fifteenth century. 2140: 4239: 2856: 969:
to be installed as the Grand Prince in Vladimir. As many factions strove for power, the principality rapidly disintegrated into eleven tiny states:
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Russian painting of the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries is characterized by two major influences, namely those of Byzantine artist
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None of the cities of the principality managed to regain the power of Kievan Rus' after the Mongol invasion. Vladimir became a vassal of the
537:, the principality became a self-governed state headed by its own nobility. A governorship of the principality, however, was prescribed by a 3291: 2249: 1879: 4539: 4326: 4038: 2305:
Rus' was only able to recover from the consequences of the Mongol invasion by the late thirteenth century. The first areas to recover were
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significantly increased Vladimir's power at the expense of the nearby princely states, which he treated with contempt. When grand prince
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neighbours. In the early fourteenth century, leadership in the northeastern lands was transferred from the Principality of Vladimir to
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Emphasizing the succession, Muscovite princes took good care of Vladimir's sacred places. In the early fifteenth century,
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took and burnt Vladimir in 1238. Thereupon they proceeded to devastate other major cities of Vladimir-Suzdal during the
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died in 1167, a succession crisis broke out in which Andrey argued that, according to the emergent tradition of the
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including the lands of Rostov. Little is known about the region until the 1090s, except that the town of
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The late fourteenth century was marked by one of the most important events in Russian history. In 1380,
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in the region dominated mostly by paganism. Until the 11th century, Rostov was often associated with
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was built in 1158–1160 and functioned as the mother church of Kievan Rus' in the 13th century.
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The early Rostov principality occupied a vast but sparsely populated territory in the northeast of
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for another century. Moscow was a part of the Vladimir lands and functioned as one of the border
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from "all over the world". These cathedrals, however, are not identical to the Roman edifices of
1058: 966: 804: 748: 678: 637: 633: 292: 2453:, the greatest masterpiece of the Russian Middle Ages, for the cathedral of Sergii's monastery. 1610: 1243: 660: 4499: 4251: 4219: 4214: 4199: 4174: 4023: 3972: 3922: 3852: 3830: 3675: 3459: 3395: 3385: 3349: 3252: 3218: 3196: 3141: 2951: 2813: 2795: 2767: 2715: 2592: 2582: 2444: 1930: 1894: 1890: 1783: 1592: 1580: 1455: 1441: 1425: 1392: 1345: 1198: 1175: 1171: 1146: 899: 865: 855: 720:', was the prince of Rostov. In the same year, he supposedly founded the fortified outpost of 685:
for his sons. From that time onwards, the Rostov region was a point of contention between the
629: 624: 2576: 104: 4448: 4386: 4341: 4284: 4189: 4108: 4073: 3882: 3533: 3432: 3240: 1886: 1745: 1663: 1620: 1413: 1403: 1095: 1087: 1065:, appeared in the principality of Vladimir-Suzdal due to Andrey Bogolyubsky's invitation of 962: 784: 721: 530: 483: 463: 231: 177: 35: 4508: 4468: 4371: 4311: 4301: 4289: 4234: 4053: 3447: 3422: 2457: 2345: 2317: 1560: 1498: 1476: 1248: 1022: 1002: 713: 706: 612: 241: 2841: 1218: 842:, which appeared to stir discord in the princely family, and the mighty Turkic state of 4406: 4279: 3540: 3506: 3230: 3183: 2873: 2418: 1584: 1576: 1520: 1465: 1232: 1187: 843: 824: 733: 702: 690: 686: 581: 569: 526: 510: 385: 207: 2709: 4528: 4513: 4418: 3927: 3666: 3257: 3001: 2403: 2368: 2329: 2268: 1964: 1652: 1602: 1289: 1259: 950: 788: 534: 4294: 3279: 3269: 2422: 1831: 1820: 1737: 1641: 1409: 1116: 954: 934: 816: 600: 548: 544: 265: 218: 214: 2348:
left Vladimir and settled down in Moscow, thus, transferring the residence of the
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rule, created an original kind of culture under some influence from their western
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Vsevolod's death in 1212 precipitated a serious dynastic conflict. His eldest son
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Between Heaven and Hell: The Story of a Thousand Years of Artistic Life in Russia
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painted the Assumption (Uspensky) Cathedral. In the mid-1450s, they restored the
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The Politics of Unfree Labour in Russia: Human Trafficking and Labour Migration
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who had attacked in 1107. In 1120, Yuri conducted a military campaign against
2714:. Internet Archive. Bloomington : Indiana University Press. p. 85. 2596: 2550: 3163: 2836: 2411: 2026: 2021: 1741: 1556: 1112: 1066: 1062: 994: 986: 978: 919: 645: 577: 1044: 607:
was established in Rostov. At that time Rostov was the major centre of the
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Russia and the Golden Horde: the Mongol impact on medieval Russian history
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was also a turning point in the history of Russian culture and statehood.
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was particularly important, as it was the primary route for trade between
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History of Vladimir-Suzdal Principality in the Grand Soviet Encyclopedia
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Introduction into the Latin epigraphy (Введение в латинскую эпиграфику)
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Europe and represent a synthesis of the Byzantine cruciform plan and
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of 1480. The river was later poetically dubbed the "Virgin Belt" (
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Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2802:(Chapter Three: "Vladimir and Suzdal Before the Mongol Invasion") 783:. Sometime in 1108 Monomakh strengthened and rebuilt the town of 2741:(in Russian) (4th ed.). Moscow: Искусство. pp. 262–290 2541:, pp. xix, xxi, 190, 194, 196, 202, 207–208, 230, 232, 234. 2337: 974: 820: 780: 772: 196: Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal within Kievan Rus' in 1237 3105: 2845: 40: 2519: 2517: 2443:
was written by one of the outstanding writers of that time,
747:, many new settlements were established. The foundations of 2640: 2638: 815:
being the domain of the crown prince of Kiev, his brother
2625: 2623: 918:. His reign, however, ended when the Mongol hordes under 2497:
List of tribes and states in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine
2360:—was transferred to Moscow. Vladimir became a model for 732:, to control that river and defend against raids of the 648:
had been founded upon the upper Volga by 1071, and that
2406:. Feofan's style is distinguished by its monochromatic 2655: 2653: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2477:
Russian state, headed by the Grand Prince of Moscow.
2336:, which, in turn, would fight for leadership against 712:
It seems that by the year 1108, Monomakh's sixth son
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When the 2794:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993) 3117: 2857: 2286: 8: 834:After a brief interregnum, Andrey's brother 509:'Vladimiro-Suzdalian principality'; 30:Not to be confused with the modern town of 4011: 3835: 3579: 3378: 3146: 3124: 3110: 3102: 2864: 2850: 2842: 2293: 2279: 1131: 819:ought to be enthroned. After burning down 186: 142: 2812:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2460:for the Moscow seat of the Grand Prince. 957:, with the Grand Prince appointed by the 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 1061:. Whitestone cathedrals, decorated with 652:ordered a church to be built in Rostov. 3777:Collective Security Treaty Organization 2513: 1884: 1727: 1540: 1397: 1321: 1237: 1145: 1134: 584:rivers. According to the archaeologist 27:Medieval principality in Eastern Europe 2695: 2683: 2671: 2659: 2644: 2629: 2614: 2562: 2538: 2523: 2473:). This event marked the birth of the 1040:White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal 529:in the late 12th century, centered in 427:Principality of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal 3335:Judicial system of the Russian Empire 618:The first known administrator in the 342: 332: 328: 297: 285: 281: 271: 7: 4474:Unified Sports Classification System 69:adding citations to reliable sources 3772:Commonwealth of Independent States 2575:Buckley, Mary E. A. (2018-01-11). 599:was a tribal centre of the native 499:Vladimiro-Suzdal'skoye knyazhestvo 155:Vladimiro-Suzdal'skoye knyazhestvo 25: 2885:East Slavic / Rus' principalities 2792:A History of Russian Architecture 488:Владимиро-Су́здальское кня́жество 152:Владимиро-Су́здальское кня́жество 3090: 2467:Great standing on the Ugra river 2344:of north-eastern Rus'. In 1324, 2262: 1156: 939:Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir 823:, then the metropolitan seat of 603:people. In the 10th century, an 431: 417: 403: 378: 169: 45: 2174:Not internationally recognized. 572:, approximately bounded by the 476:Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal 147:Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal 56:needs additional citations for 2440:The Life of Sergii Radonezhsky 2168: 1632:General Secretariat of Ukraine 924:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 480:Grand Principality of Vladimir 149:Grand Principality of Vladimir 1: 4570:1157 establishments in Europe 4550:Principalities of Kievan Rus' 3682:Political abuse of psychiatry 2888: 2708:Halperin, Charles J. (1985). 2182: 1400:Great Stand on the Ugra River 868:fragmented Vsevolod's lands: 716:, who resided in the town of 669: 609:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 4327:Traditions and superstitions 2447:. Andrei Rublev painted his 2385:Vasili Dmitriyevich Yermolin 2313:, which had been spared the 4540:Former monarchies of Europe 3993:Water supply and sanitation 1696:Provisional Priamurye Govt. 1023:metropolitan of Kievan Rus' 813:Principality of Pereyaslavl 642:Principality of Pereyaslavl 498: 4586: 4545:History of Vladimir Oblast 2957:Novgorod-Seversk (Severia) 2887:of the pre-Mongol period ( 2760:Lincoln, W. Bruce (1998). 2435:Troitse-Sergiyev monastery 1080:Church of Pokrova na Nerli 1037: 853: 632:, appointed by his father 29: 4493: 4014: 3838: 3582: 3381: 3088: 2880: 2790:William Craft Brumfield. 2402:and Russian icon-painter 2383:under the supervision of 2138:     2117:     2099:Luhansk People's Republic 2096:     2078:Donetsk People's Republic 2075:     2054:     2037:     2020:     1841:     1830:     1694:     1673:     1662:     1651:     1630:     1519:     1508:     1497:     1486:     1475:     1280:Principality of Chernigov 953:, later succeeded by the 866:1212–16 war of succession 487: 474:), formally known as the 467: 357: 353: 329: 317: 288:• 1157–1175 (first) 282: 185: 166: 161: 3767:Prime Minister of Russia 2737: 2492:Grand Prince of Vladimir 1705:     1375:     1299:     1217:     1207:     1197:     622:region mentioned in the 472:Vladimirsko-Suzdal'skaya 468:Владимирско-Су́здальская 300:• 1328–1331 (last) 4205:Social entrepreneurship 4094:Forced public apologies 4029:Anti-American sentiment 2735:Воронин, Н. Н. (1974). 2377:Cathedral of St. George 2350:Russian Orthodox Church 1957:Eurasian Economic Union 1806:Parade of sovereignties 1270:Principality of Polotsk 930:Under Mongol suzerainty 689:of Pereyaslavl and the 668: Rostov-Suzdal in 523:Vladimir-Suzdalian Rus' 232:Vladimir on the Klyazma 3953:Social security system 3936:Science and technology 3602:Classified information 3428:Central Russian Upland 2806:Martin, Janet (2007). 2766:. Viking. p. 32. 1547:Provisional Government 1488:Grand Duchy of Finland 1366:Principality of Moscow 1053: 942: 891: 674: 514: 345:• Disestablished 4414:Russian tsars regalia 3747:Intelligence agencies 3470:Great Russian Regions 3214:Expansion (1500-1800) 2358:Theotokos of Vladimir 2188:Not fully controlled. 2022:Republic of Tatarstan 1915:Constitutional crisis 1101:Theotokos of Vladimir 1050:Theotokos of Vladimir 1047: 1038:Further information: 1019:Grand Duchy of Moscow 1007:Starodub-upon-Klyazma 937: 863: 663: 399:Grand Duchy of Moscow 238:Common languages 4481:World Heritage sites 3858:Droughts and famines 3411:Environmental issues 3159:Proto-Indo-Europeans 2927:Izyaslavl (Zaslawye) 2526:, pp. 103, 149. 2354:Metropolitan Maximus 1961:Annexation of Crimea 1569:Constituent Assembly 1446:Second Patriotic War 877:Konstantin of Rostov 638:Vsevolod Yaroslavich 597:Sarskoye Gorodishche 543:(declaration by the 413:Principality of Tver 206:Principality within 65:improve this article 4332:Forms of addressing 3941:Academy of Sciences 3898:Financial districts 3762:President of Russia 3687:Political divisions 3647:Freedom of assembly 3529:West Siberian Plain 3275:Great Patriotic War 3236:February Revolution 3062:Vladimir (Suzdalia) 2952:Novgorod (Republic) 2393:Gothic architecture 2373:Prokhor of Gorodets 2141:Zaporizhzhia Oblast 1973:Invasion of Ukraine 1762:Great Patriotic War 1734:Cultural revolution 1675:Transcaucasian SFSR 1543:February Revolution 1430:Emancipation reform 1328:Council of Uvetichi 1178: • 1174: • 961:. Even the popular 906:, from Vladimir to 886: Inherited by 875: Inherited by 840:Ryazan Principality 809:Rostislav I of Kiev 793:Ryazan Principality 634:Volodimer I of Kiev 564:Rostov principality 531:Vladimir-on-Klyazma 335:• Established 305:Alexander of Suzdal 38:in Vladimir Oblast. 4382:Russian given name 3968:Telecommunications 3918:Petroleum industry 3782:State of emergency 3627:Far-right politics 3592:Capital punishment 3438:Meshchera Lowlands 3292:Russian Federation 3248:October Revolution 2872:Principalities of 2429:, the founder and 2427:Sergii Radonezhsky 2346:Metropolitan Peter 2057:Republic of Crimea 2008:Russian Federation 1951:Presidential terms 1843:Karelo-Finnish SSR 1796:Chernobyl disaster 1536:Russian Revolution 1434:Russo-Japanese War 1422:1812 Patriotic War 1336:Battle of Kulikovo 1324:Council of Liubech 1059:Roman architecture 1054: 943: 892: 888:Yaroslav of Suzdal 805:Andrey Bogolyubsky 679:Council of Liubech 675: 547:) issued from the 293:Andrey Bogolyubsky 4522: 4521: 4489: 4488: 4069:Domestic violence 4001: 4000: 3923:Russian oligarchs 3848:Aircraft industry 3825: 3824: 3802:Mass surveillance 3792:Search and rescue 3757:Political parties 3637:Foreign relations 3569: 3568: 3368: 3367: 3360:Historical cities 3219:Tsardom of Russia 3099: 3098: 2819:978-0-511-36800-4 2800:978-0-521-40333-7 2773:978-0-670-87568-9 2721:978-0-253-35033-6 2647:, p. 43, 62. 2471:Poyas Bogoroditsy 2445:Epifaniy the Wise 2303: 2302: 2269:Russia portal 2197: 2196: 1891:Belavezha Accords 1873: 1872: 1784:Era of Stagnation 1750:Industrialization 1716: 1715: 1593:Soviet-Polish War 1529: 1528: 1510:Russian Manchuria 1456:Tsardom of Russia 1442:October Manifesto 1426:Decembrist Revolt 1418:Petrovian reforms 1386: 1385: 1346:Novgorod Republic 1310: 1309: 1226: 1225: 1104:, an icon of the 900:Mstislav the Bold 856:Battle of Lipitsa 699:upper Volga river 697:. Control of the 650:Vladimir Monomakh 630:Yaroslav the Wise 628:sub anno 988 was 625:Primary Chronicle 508: 496: 457: 456: 443: 442: 439: 438: 391: 390: 223: 212: 141: 140: 133: 115: 80:"Vladimir-Suzdal" 16:(Redirected from 4577: 4502: 4449:Russian language 4392:National symbols 4012: 3931: 3888:Fishing industry 3878:Economic regions 3873:Defence industry 3836: 3580: 3534:Russian Far East 3433:Northwest Russia 3391:Cities and towns 3379: 3241:Russian Republic 3147: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3103: 3094: 3067:Volhynia (Volyn) 2922:Goroden (Grodno) 2917:Galicia–Volhynia 2912:Galicia (Halych) 2890: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2843: 2835: 2823: 2778: 2777: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2705: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2648: 2642: 2633: 2632:, p. 42–43. 2627: 2618: 2612: 2601: 2600: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2527: 2521: 2458:internecine wars 2295: 2288: 2281: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2253: 2191: 2190: 2177: 2176: 2153: 2132: 2111: 2090: 2069: 2049: 2039:Chechen Republic 2032: 2015: 2004: 2003: 1901:USSR dissolution 1817: 1816: 1746:Collectivization 1664:Byelorussian SSR 1621:Russian Republic 1617: 1616: 1452: 1451: 1414:Treaty of Nystad 1342: 1341: 1256: 1255: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1160: 1150: 1132: 1128:Muscovite period 1111:The invasion of 1096:Teutonic Knights 1088:East-West Schism 1034:Suzdalian period 963:Alexander Nevsky 885: 884: 874: 873: 799:Rise of Vladimir 705:to the east and 671: 667: 594: 503: 501: 491: 489: 469: 435: 434: 421: 420: 407: 406: 395: 394: 382: 381: 375: 374: 359: 358: 313: 252:Russian Orthodox 221: 210: 195: 190: 178:Alexander Nevsky 173: 143: 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 114: 73: 49: 41: 21: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4535:Vladimir-Suzdal 4525: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4505: 4498: 4485: 4444:Public holidays 4439:Political jokes 4424:Personification 4377:Names of Russia 4246: 4165:Life expectancy 3997: 3929: 3821: 3672:Law enforcement 3565: 3551:Protected areas 3448:Smolensk Upland 3443:Oka–Don Lowland 3423:European Russia 3364: 3303: 3189:Mongol invasion 3136: 3130: 3100: 3095: 3086: 2876: 2870: 2833: 2830: 2820: 2805: 2787: 2782: 2781: 2774: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2722: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2694: 2690: 2682: 2678: 2670: 2666: 2658: 2651: 2643: 2636: 2628: 2621: 2613: 2604: 2589: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2561: 2557: 2549: 2545: 2537: 2530: 2522: 2515: 2510: 2483: 2326:parliamentarian 2299: 2263: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2232: 2220: 2207: 2199: 2198: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2166: 2165: 2151: 2130: 2109: 2088: 2067: 2047: 2030: 2013: 2002: 1997:2022 annexation 1981:Mass emigration 1969:2020 amendments 1952: 1910: 1896: 1883: 1882: 1874: 1815: 1801: 1779: 1726: 1725: 1717: 1615: 1598: 1561:Kornilov affair 1539: 1538: 1530: 1499:Congress Poland 1477:Russian America 1450: 1438:1905 Revolution 1405: 1396: 1395: 1387: 1356:Vladimir-Suzdal 1340: 1332:Mongol conquest 1320: 1319: 1311: 1254: 1249:Russkaya Pravda 1244:Baptism of Rus' 1236: 1235: 1227: 1192:pre-9th century 1170: 1168: 1148: 1141: 1130: 1042: 1036: 1031: 1003:Nizhny Novgorod 932: 890: 882: 881: 879: 871: 870: 858: 852: 801: 714:Yuri Dolgorukiy 707:Veliky Novgorod 673: 665: 658: 588: 586:Andrei Leontiev 566: 561: 460:Vladimir-Suzdal 432: 418: 404: 379: 346: 336: 307: 301: 289: 242:Old East Slavic 213: 198: 197: 193: 181: 180: 174: 157: 153: 150: 148: 137: 126: 120: 117: 74: 72: 62: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4583: 4581: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4527: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4504: 4503: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4256: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3958:Space industry 3955: 3950: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3933: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3839: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3797:Urban planning 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3649: 3644: 3634: 3632:Federal budget 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3541:North Caucasus 3538: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3482: 3477: 3475:Highest points 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3420: 3418:Extreme points 3415: 3414: 3413: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3233: 3231:Russian Empire 3228: 3227: 3226: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: articles 3131: 3129: 3128: 3121: 3114: 3106: 3097: 3096: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2829: 2828:External links 2826: 2825: 2824: 2818: 2803: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2772: 2752: 2727: 2720: 2700: 2698:, p. 124. 2688: 2676: 2664: 2649: 2634: 2619: 2602: 2587: 2567: 2565:, p. 110. 2555: 2543: 2528: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2482: 2479: 2419:Dmitry Donskoy 2301: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2258: 2257: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2156: 2155: 2144: 2135: 2134: 2123: 2120:Kherson Oblast 2114: 2113: 2102: 2093: 2092: 2081: 2072: 2071: 2060: 2051: 2050: 2041: 2034: 2033: 2024: 2017: 2016: 2010: 2001: 2000: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1814: 1813: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1614: 1613: 1577:Bolshevik Coup 1533: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1521:Uryankhay Krai 1516: 1515: 1512: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1466:Russian Empire 1462: 1461: 1458: 1449: 1448: 1393:Tsarist Russia 1390: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1339: 1338: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1253: 1252: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199:Rus' Khaganate 1194: 1193: 1190: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1153: 1152: 1143: 1142: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 931: 928: 880: 869: 854:Main article: 851: 848: 844:Volga Bulgaria 800: 797: 703:Volga Bulgaria 691:Sviatoslavichi 687:Monomakhovichi 664: 657: 654: 582:Northern Dvina 565: 562: 560: 557: 455: 454: 449: 445: 444: 441: 440: 437: 436: 429: 423: 422: 415: 409: 408: 401: 392: 389: 388: 383: 371: 370: 365: 355: 354: 351: 350: 347: 344: 341: 340: 337: 334: 331: 330: 327: 326: 323: 319: 318: 315: 314: 302: 299: 296: 295: 290: 287: 284: 283: 280: 279: 276: 270: 269: 259: 255: 254: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 204: 200: 199: 192: 191: 183: 182: 175: 168: 167: 164: 163: 159: 158: 151: 146: 139: 138: 53: 51: 44: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4582: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4464:Seven Wonders 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4429:Playing cards 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4124:Mental health 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4084:Ethnic groups 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4004: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3828: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3787:Civil defense 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3732:Media freedom 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3617:Criminal code 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3597:Civil Service 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3258:Russian state 3256: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3127: 3122: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3093: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2867: 2862: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2775: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2756: 2753: 2745:September 16, 2740: 2731: 2728: 2723: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2686:, p. 62. 2685: 2680: 2677: 2674:, p. 43. 2673: 2668: 2665: 2662:, p. 77. 2661: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2617:, p. 42. 2616: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2588:9781108419963 2584: 2580: 2579: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2404:Andrei Rublev 2401: 2396: 2394: 2391:and European 2390: 2386: 2382: 2381:Yuriev-Polsky 2378: 2374: 2370: 2369:Andrei Rublev 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2284: 2282: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1965:War in Donbas 1962: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1947:Five-Days War 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1919:Privatization 1916: 1912: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1880:Modern Russia 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1685:Russian State 1683: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1653:Ukrainian SSR 1650: 1649: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1603:War Communism 1600: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1552:Dvoyevlastiye 1548: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1306: 1304: 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704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 662: 656:Rostov-Suzdal 655: 653: 651: 647: 643: 640:received the 639: 635: 631: 627: 626: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 592: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 563: 558: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541: 536: 535:Mongol Empire 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 506: 500: 494: 485: 482:(1157–1331) ( 481: 477: 473: 465: 461: 453: 450: 448:Today part of 446: 430: 428: 425: 424: 416: 414: 411: 410: 402: 400: 397: 396: 393: 387: 384: 377: 376: 373: 372: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 356: 352: 348: 338: 324: 320: 316: 311: 306: 303: 294: 291: 277: 275: 267: 263: 260: 256: 253: 250: 246: 243: 240: 236: 233: 230: 226: 220: 216: 209: 205: 201: 189: 184: 179: 172: 165: 160: 156: 144: 135: 132: 124: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: –  81: 77: 76:Find sources: 70: 66: 60: 59: 54:This article 52: 48: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 4402:Coat of arms 4362:Martial arts 4270:Army culture 4260:Architecture 4230:Witch trials 4185:Prostitution 4131:Human rights 4064:Demographics 3978:Trade unions 3948:Shipbuilding 3908:Homelessness 3868:Central Bank 3863:Car industry 3702:Conservatism 3612:Constitution 3607:Conscription 3280:Eastern Bloc 3270:Soviet Union 3263:Russian SFSR 3201: 3193:Feudal Rus' 3061: 3021: 2991: 2834:(in Russian) 2808: 2791: 2785:Bibliography 2762: 2755: 2743:. Retrieved 2730: 2710: 2703: 2691: 2679: 2667: 2577: 2570: 2558: 2546: 2470: 2455: 2448: 2438: 2423:Golden Horde 2416: 2397: 2366: 2357: 2304: 2187: 2181: 2173: 2167: 2162:full list... 2160: 2146: 2139: 2125: 2118: 2104: 2097: 2083: 2076: 2062: 2055: 1993:Mobilization 1985:Debt default 1927:Chechen wars 1878:since 1991: 1855:full list... 1853: 1832:Russian SFSR 1821:Soviet Union 1738:Korenization 1708:full list... 1706: 1642:Russian SFSR 1551: 1410:Zemsky Sobor 1378:full list... 1376: 1355: 1302:full list... 1300: 1247: 1233:Ancient Rus' 1117:Golden Horde 1110: 1099: 1084: 1055: 1015: 955:Golden Horde 948: 944: 893: 836:Vsevolod III 833: 802: 742: 740:territory. 723: 711: 677:At the 1097 676: 623: 617: 567: 549:Golden Horde 538: 522: 518: 515:Volodimeriae 479: 475: 471: 459: 458: 368:Succeeded by 367: 362: 274:Grand Prince 266:Principality 219:Golden Horde 215:Vassal state 211:(until 1238) 154: 127: 118: 108: 101: 94: 87: 75: 63:Please help 58:verification 55: 34:and city of 4454:tea culture 4307:Fairy tales 4170:Open access 4143:Immigration 4104:Gun control 3843:Agriculture 3812:Term limits 3722:Martial law 3717:Nationalism 3712:Irredentism 3707:Imperialism 3490:Caspian Sea 3406:Environment 3401:Earthquakes 3297:Union State 3285:Dissolution 3184:Kievan Rus' 3174:Early Slavs 3047:Turov-Pinsk 2962:Pereyaslavl 2874:Kievan Rus' 2696:Martin 2007 2684:Martin 2007 2672:Martin 2007 2660:Martin 2007 2645:Martin 2007 2630:Martin 2007 2615:Martin 2007 2563:Martin 2007 2539:Martin 2007 2524:Martin 2007 2400:Feofan Grek 2322:city-states 1887:August Coup 1810:War of Laws 1792:Perestroika 1770:Warsaw Pact 1758:Great Purge 1721:1923–1991: 1585:White Guard 1565:Directorate 1534:1917–1923: 1391:1480–1917: 1317:Feudal Rus' 1315:1240–1480: 1188:Rus' people 1180:Early Slavs 1147:History of 1106:Virgin Mary 829:Bogolyubovo 803:Yuri's son 589: [ 570:Kievan Rus' 555:sovereign. 527:Kievan Rus' 517:), also as 386:Kievan Rus' 363:Preceded by 308: [ 222:(from 1238) 208:Kievan Rus' 4529:Categories 4459:Television 4434:Philosophy 4367:Mass media 4357:Literature 4352:Inventions 4114:Healthcare 4049:Corruption 4039:Censorship 3930:(currency) 3807:Separatism 3752:Opposition 3737:Neo-Nazism 3727:Monarchism 3697:Liberalism 3692:Propaganda 3652:Government 3519:North Asia 3320:Journalism 3179:East Slavs 3169:Sarmatians 3082:Zvenyhorod 3032:Tmutarakan 3027:Terebovlia 2508:References 2487:Darughachi 2342:fortresses 1953:amendments 1865:Tannu Tuva 1788:Afghan War 1723:Soviet Era 1231:879–1240: 1172:Prehistory 1067:architects 959:Great Khan 896:Konstantin 722:Vladimir ( 258:Government 91:newspapers 4317:Festivals 4210:Sociology 4160:Languages 4079:Education 3983:Transport 3817:Terrorism 3662:Judiciary 3656:Apparatus 3622:Elections 3587:Anarchism 3561:Far North 3512:Volcanoes 3497:Mountains 3374:Geography 3253:Civil war 3164:Scythians 3077:Yaroslavl 2967:Peremyshl 2902:Chernigov 2897:Beloozero 2891:880–1240) 2597:992788554 2475:sovereign 2412:hesychasm 2246:1982–1991 2242:1964–1982 2238:1953–1964 2234:1927–1953 2230:1917–1927 2226:1894–1917 2222:1855–1894 2218:1796–1855 2214:1721–1796 1989:Sanctions 1939:Oligarchy 1869:1921–1944 1847:1940–1956 1836:1922–1991 1825:1922–1991 1742:Stalinism 1700:1921–1923 1689:1918–1920 1679:1922–1922 1668:1920–1922 1657:1919–1922 1646:1917–1922 1636:1917–1918 1625:1917–1918 1611:Emigrants 1597:Priamurye 1581:Civil War 1557:July Days 1525:1914–1921 1514:1900–1905 1503:1867–1915 1492:1809–1917 1481:1799–1867 1470:1721–1917 1460:1547–1721 1370:1263–1547 1360:1157–1331 1350:1136–1478 1294:1093–1157 1219:Garðaríki 1176:Antiquity 1113:Batu Khan 1063:sculpture 995:Belozersk 987:Yaroslavl 979:Pereslavl 967:Karakorum 920:Batu Khan 831:in 1174. 749:Pereslavl 724:Volodimer 646:Yaroslavl 493:romanized 248:Religion 162:1157–1331 4509:Category 4387:Nobility 4347:Internet 4342:Heraldry 4337:Graffiti 4322:Folklore 4265:Armorial 4195:Religion 4180:Polygamy 4119:HIV/AIDS 4099:Funerals 4089:Feminism 4059:Deafness 4044:Citizens 4034:Cannabis 4019:Abortion 3963:Taxation 3903:Gambling 3893:Forestry 3742:Military 3575:Politics 3556:Wildlife 3502:Caucasus 3465:Glaciers 3345:Military 3330:Internet 3308:By topic 3202:Vladimir 3197:Novgorod 3151:Timeline 3072:Vshchizh 3042:Trubetsk 3037:Toropets 3017:Starodub 3012:Smolensk 2481:See also 2462:Ivan III 2320:. These 2307:Novgorod 2210:860–1721 2206:Timeline 1943:Putinism 1897:Protocol 1895:Alma-Ata 1800:Karabakh 1780:transfer 1766:Cold War 1589:Red Army 1573:election 1406:Troubles 1284:988–1402 1274:987–1397 1264:882–1136 1209:Arthania 1138:a series 1136:Part of 1092:Novgorod 1071:Catholic 999:Kostroma 916:Novgorod 912:Yaroslav 785:Vladimir 753:Kostroma 683:appanage 613:Novgorod 519:Suzdalia 262:Monarchy 176:Seal of 121:May 2023 36:Vladimir 18:Suzdalia 4500:Outline 4312:Fashion 4302:Fashion 4290:Cuisine 4252:Culture 4240:in army 4225:Wedding 4220:Suicide 4215:Smoking 4200:Slavery 4175:Orphans 4148:Illegal 4024:Alcohol 4007:Society 3973:Tourism 3853:Banking 3831:Economy 3676:Prisons 3524:Siberia 3480:Islands 3460:Geology 3396:Climate 3386:Borders 3350:Outline 3325:Judaism 3315:Economy 3142:History 3057:Vitebsk 2972:Polotsk 2937:Kolomna 2502:Zalesye 2450:Trinity 2431:hegumen 2408:palette 2389:Balkans 2362:Muscovy 2324:, with 2252:present 2152:present 2131:present 2110:present 2089:present 2068:present 2048:present 2031:present 2014:present 1977:Prelude 1774:Comecon 1404:Time of 1167:Periods 1094:to the 1075:cupolas 1029:Culture 787:on the 757:Dmitrov 745:Zalesye 738:Bolghar 730:Klyazma 728:on the 605:eparchy 559:History 553:Rurikid 507:  495::  484:Russian 464:Russian 322:History 228:Capital 217:of the 105:scholar 4514:Portal 4469:Sports 4397:Anthem 4285:Cinema 4280:Ballet 4190:Racism 4153:Labour 4109:Health 4074:Doping 3928:Ruble 3913:Mining 3883:Energy 3546:Rivers 3455:Fjords 3355:Postal 3207:Moscow 3133:Russia 3052:Uglich 3022:Suzdal 3007:Slutsk 2997:Ryazan 2992:Rostov 2987:Putyvl 2977:Pronsk 2907:Drutsk 2816:  2798:  2770:  2718:  2595:  2585:  2334:Moscow 2330:Baltic 1911:abroad 1778:Crimea 1149:Russia 1140:on the 1121:Mongol 1009:, and 991:Uglich 983:Rostov 971:Moscow 908:Rostov 904:George 883:  872:  769:Uglich 761:Moscow 718:Suzdal 666:  620:Rostov 580:, and 540:jarlig 452:Russia 325:  278:  203:Status 194:  107:  100:  93:  86:  78:  32:Suzdal 4419:Opera 4372:Music 4235:Women 4136:LGBTQ 4054:Crime 3988:Waste 3507:Urals 3485:Lakes 3002:Rylsk 2982:Pskov 2947:Murom 2942:Minsk 2318:raids 2315:Tatar 2311:Pskov 2250:1991– 2186: 2172: 2012:1991– 1754:GULAG 1599:Govt. 1240:Rurik 777:Dubna 695:Murom 601:Merya 593:] 574:Volga 551:to a 511:Latin 312:] 112:JSTOR 98:books 4407:Flag 4295:Wine 4275:Arts 3340:LGBT 3224:Army 2932:Kiev 2814:ISBN 2796:ISBN 2768:ISBN 2747:2011 2716:ISBN 2593:OCLC 2583:ISBN 2371:and 2338:Tver 2309:and 2148:2022 2127:2022 2106:2022 2085:2022 2064:2014 2044:2000 2027:1994 1937:) • 1923:CSTO 1913:" • 1909:Near 1607:USSR 1575:) • 975:Tver 864:The 825:Rus' 821:Kiev 817:Gleb 781:Kiev 773:Tver 672:1100 545:Khan 505:lit. 349:1331 339:1157 84:news 3667:Law 2433:of 2379:in 1935:2nd 1931:1st 1907:• " 1905:CIS 1802:War 1730:NEP 914:in 693:of 578:Oka 521:or 478:or 67:by 4531:: 2889:c. 2652:^ 2637:^ 2622:^ 2605:^ 2591:. 2531:^ 2516:^ 2425:. 2395:. 2364:. 2248:• 2240:• 2236:• 2228:• 2224:• 2216:• 2212:• 2183:^B 2169:^A 1995:• 1991:• 1987:• 1983:• 1979:• 1971:• 1967:• 1963:• 1959:• 1955:• 1949:• 1945:• 1941:• 1933:• 1925:• 1921:• 1917:• 1903:• 1899:• 1893:• 1889:• 1804:• 1798:• 1794:• 1790:• 1786:• 1782:• 1776:• 1772:• 1768:• 1764:• 1760:• 1756:• 1752:• 1748:• 1744:• 1740:• 1736:• 1732:• 1609:• 1605:• 1601:• 1595:• 1591:• 1587:• 1583:• 1579:• 1567:• 1563:• 1559:• 1555:• 1549:• 1545:• 1444:• 1440:• 1436:• 1432:• 1428:• 1424:• 1420:• 1416:• 1412:• 1408:• 1402:• 1334:• 1330:• 1326:• 1246:• 1242:• 1005:, 1001:, 997:, 993:, 989:, 985:, 981:, 977:, 973:, 926:. 775:, 771:, 767:, 763:, 759:, 755:, 751:, 670:c. 615:. 591:ru 576:, 513:: 502:, 490:, 486:: 470:, 466:: 310:ru 3678:) 3674:( 3658:) 3654:( 3643:) 3639:( 3125:e 3118:t 3111:v 2865:e 2858:t 2851:v 2822:. 2776:. 2749:. 2724:. 2599:. 2553:. 2352:( 2294:e 2287:t 2280:v 2150:– 2129:– 2108:– 2087:– 2066:– 2046:– 2029:– 1999:) 1975:( 1929:( 1812:) 1808:( 1571:( 1052:. 726:) 462:( 268:) 264:( 134:) 128:( 123:) 119:( 109:· 102:· 95:· 88:· 61:. 20:)

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