467:
246:
38:
2045:
85:
2055:
1833:
2106:
255:
76:
653:
zero in Sweden since late 2012 and in
February it was at 0.1%, far below the target of 2.0%, and the purpose of these moves was to stimulate inflation. The bank announced that it intends to keep the rate at −0.25%. "at least until the second half of 2016." The deposit rate was as a consequence lowered to −1.00% and the lending rate to 0.50%.
556:
During the 2000s, the operations and administrative departments were downsized on behalf of the policy departments
Financial Stability Department and Monetary Policy Department. A direct consequence of the changing times was that the Riksbank closed down all its branches in Sweden and outsourced the
510:
and the paper-certificates could be exchanged for gold coins until 1931, when a specialized temporary law freed the bank from this obligation. This law was renewed every year until the new constitution was ratified in 1975 which split the bank from the government into a stand-alone organization not
652:
On 18 March 2015, the
Riksbank cut the repo rate even further, to −0.25%. The bank announced at the same time that it was buying government bonds worth SEK 30 billion (US$ 3.4 billion, €3.2 billion) to prevent an appreciating krona from hindering an uptick in inflation. Inflation has been close to
395:
who chose its management: in a letter to
Palmstruch, he gave permission to its operations according to stated regulations. But Stockholms Banco collapsed as a result of the issuing of too many notes without the necessary collateral. Palmstruch, who was considered responsible for the bank's losses,
641:
stated that he had preferred a cut of the repo rate to 0.00%, as this would "entail a better balanced monetary policy, with lower unemployment and higher resource utilisation without inflation deviating too far from the target." The
Swedish move to a negative discount rate was followed with great
431:
Having learned the lesson of the
Stockholms Banco experience, the Riksbank was not permitted to issue bank-notes. Nevertheless, in 1701, permission was granted to issue so called "credit-notes". Some time in the middle of the 18th century, counterfeit notes began appearing, which caused serious
656:
The
Riksbank has consequently lowered the rate two additional times, first on 8 July 2015 down 0.10 percentage points to −0.35 and most recently, on 17 February 2016 it was down another 0.15 points to −0.50. The accompanying deposit and lending rates now lies at −1.25 and 0.25, respectively.
648:
On 12 February 2015, the bank again lowered the repo rate to −0.10%. The
Riksbank announced at the same time that it would buy government bonds for SEK 30 billion, and that more measures would likely follow. The deposit rate was lowered to −0.85%, and the lending rate to 0.65%.
498:
in a modern sense, as the exclusive right to issue notes is a condition when conducting monetary policy and defending the value of a currency. Behind the decision were repeated demands that the private banks should cease to issue notes as it was considered that the ensuing
478:
institution and issuer of bank-notes. The bank also managed national trade transactions as well as continuing to provide credit to the general public. The first branch-office was opened in 1824, later followed with subsidiary branches opening in each county
680:
Following the announcement, scammers claiming to be selling
Riksbank e-kronas have been targeting some consumers via telephone calls, even though as of the end of 2021 Riksbank has not decided yet whether it will issue an e-krona.
673:. Such currency would have the same properties as cash, but in a digital form. In November 2016, the Bank announced an ambitious research programme in order to help the bank decide whether it should start issuing
1312:
645:
On 28 October 2014, the
Riksbank cut its repo rate to 0.00%, as Deputy Governor Svensson advocated in July 2009, pushing the linked deposit rate to −0.75%, while the lending rate remained at 0.75%.
1814:
1723:
970:
1486:
1718:
557:
handling of coins and bills to a private company. Today the policy departments are the core of the central bank and they employ about half of the bank's 350 full-time posts.
1807:
1792:
483:). The present operational activities as a central bank differ from those during the 19th century. For example, no interest-rate-related activities were conducted.
447:
A few years later, the first commercial banks were founded and these were also allowed to issue bank-notes. The bank-notes represented a claim to the bank without
1771:
677:. The Bank released its first interim report in September 2017 which outlined that "no major obstacles to the introduction of an e-krona have been identified".
420:) and was run under the auspices of the parliament of the day. Due to the failure of Stockholm Banco, the new bank was managed under the direct control of the
1800:
1781:
1766:
320:
1441:
633:(the interest a central bank charges commercial banks for overnight lending) was lowered to 0.75%. This was done to counter economic slowdown due to the
1457:
490:
dates back to 1897, when the first Riksbank Act was accepted concurrently with a law giving the Riksbank the exclusive right to issue bank-notes. This
2377:
2091:
586:
1738:
1261:
1422:
1583:
966:
1512:
466:
2402:
1776:
1761:
1611:
1728:
625:(the rate at which a central bank lends short-term money to commercial banks against securities) to 0.25%. This caused its linked overnight
553:". It forced inflation down to around 2%, and inflation continued to be low during the subsequent years of strong growth in the late 1990s.
1490:
1081:
1284:
629:(the interest commercial banks get for depositing money with the central bank overnight) to be pushed down to −0.25%, while the overnight
1533:
1165:
1095:
2333:
2397:
2012:
1606:
522:
collapsed. A few months later, in January 1993, the Governing Board of the Riksbank developed a new monetary policy regime based on a
1328:
2407:
2069:
1733:
1089:
1556:
1139:
2025:
1043:
998:
634:
1368:
1637:
2219:
2372:
2084:
1934:
713:
666:
1402:
665:
Facing a natural drop in the use of cash by the Swedish population, the Riksbank is pioneering the idea of introducing a
1642:
908:
1708:
1576:
898:
209:
2392:
1919:
2178:
1944:
1616:
883:
721:
701:
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2250:
2077:
2030:
1995:
1859:
733:
1435:
1353:
2100:
1990:
1985:
1970:
1899:
829:
2382:
2048:
1869:
1864:
1569:
1334:
1111:
All of Europe's central banks, which, except for that of Sweden, were privately owned prior to World War I
618:
550:
523:
421:
2058:
2020:
1980:
1929:
1924:
1756:
1688:
1683:
1313:"Ingves and Jochnick in hearing on monetary policy: We are determined to safeguard the inflation target"
918:
847:
756:
609:
The Riksbank has a reputation for innovation among central banks due to implementing policies such as:
717:
2319:
2289:
1698:
425:
2164:
1975:
1874:
1632:
1289:
913:
903:
774:
638:
515:
2054:
1233:
841:
1374:
1025:
1017:
817:
539:
500:
436:, it was decided that the Riksbank should produce its own paper for bank-notes and a paper-mill,
811:
1939:
1914:
1085:
993:
878:
780:
460:
1178:
1070:
400:. On 17 September 1668, the privilege of Palmstruch to operate a bank was transferred to the
2314:
2173:
1949:
1889:
1713:
1462:
1007:
527:
475:
388:
384:
224:
84:
1884:
1879:
1668:
1663:
1445:
1239:
853:
823:
495:
456:
392:
132:
1206:
865:
805:
617:
On 2 July 2009, Sweden's Riksbank was the first central bank in the world to implement a
142:
51:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2260:
2229:
1909:
1894:
1832:
1827:
1678:
1173:
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328:
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2234:
2139:
1954:
1904:
1673:
1647:
1029:
888:
859:
709:
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507:
441:
371:. The bank, however, doesn't translate its name to English but uses its Swedish name
162:
2299:
2115:
1823:
1592:
1071:"The Origins and Evolution of the Soviet Banking System: An Historical Perspective"
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598:
487:
312:
1458:"Sweden could become the first major country to issue a national digital currency"
17:
1407:
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was instituted in 1866, the name of the bank was changed to Sveriges Riksbank.
2209:
2204:
2199:
1849:
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768:
736:
725:
437:
75:
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2335:
383:
The Riksbank began operations in 1668. Previously, Sweden was served by the
2309:
2273:
2268:
2149:
1557:
Historical Monetary Statistics of Sweden 1668–2008 published by the Riksbank
893:
630:
622:
594:
546:
535:
491:
319:. Founded in 1668, it is the world's oldest surviving central bank, and the
191:
101:
367:
in English. A literal English translation of the bank's name could thus be
254:
1124:
474:
During the 19th century, the Riksbank maintained a dominant position as a
2154:
1843:
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397:
167:
1021:
1012:
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697:
585:
Following its third centennial in 1968, the bank instituted the annual
433:
587:
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
581:
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
2304:
2214:
2194:
2144:
2105:
740:
689:
452:
316:
152:
530:. These policies were extensively influenced by assistance from the
1084:. p. 14 as numbered in document. p. 2 as counted in PDF file.
942:
570:
465:
253:
1561:
1548:
2073:
1796:
1565:
327:, it was also the only state-owned central bank outside of the
31:
994:"The Evolution of Central Bank Governance around the World"
1724:
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
470:
A mid-19th century banknote for 32 Skillingar Banco (1843)
236:
1285:"How low can you go? Sweden cuts interest rates to zero"
1403:"Swedish central bank cuts key rate further below zero"
1326:
Carlstrom, Johan; Billner, Amanda (12 February 2015).
1078:
Money, Financial Flows, and Credit in the Soviet Union
545:
From 1991 to 1993, Sweden experienced its most severe
534:, which had extensive previous experience controlling
424:
to prevent the interference from the king. When a new
1719:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1425:(Press release). Sveriges Riksbank. 11 February 2016.
391:
in 1656. Although the bank was private, it was the
2282:
2259:
2243:
2187:
2163:
2132:
2114:
2009:
1963:
1841:
1749:
1697:
1656:
1625:
1599:
1264:(Press release). Sveriges Riksbank. 28 October 2014
542:, heavily subject to foreign exchange rate swings.
387:(also known as the Bank of Palmstruch), founded by
231:
218:
208:
200:
190:
182:
174:
158:
148:
138:
127:
109:
94:
1367:
1327:
1232:
1142:. Sveriges Riksbank. 19 March 2009. Archived from
1046:. Sveriges Riksbank. 23 March 2009. Archived from
455:for banks. Nonetheless, security in the form of a
992:Crowe, Christopher; Meade, Ellen E. (Fall 2007).
943:"The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks"
1534:False information regarding the sale of e-kronas
2188:Other retail banks & financial institutions
1487:"Skingsley: Should the Riksbank issue e-krona?"
1212:(Press release). Sveriges Riksbank. 2 July 2009
451:paid, and thus became a considerable source of
1369:"Sweden Cuts Key Interest Rate to Minus 0.25%"
1231:Ward, Andrew; Oakley, David (27 August 2009).
2085:
1808:
1772:Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean
1577:
8:
1782:Central banks and currencies of the Americas
1767:Central banks and currencies of Asia-Pacific
1513:"The E-krona Project's First Interim Report"
1349:
1347:
1345:
1201:
1199:
1166:"Inflation Targeting—The Swedish Experience"
642:interest by central banks around the world.
494:concluded its role and importance regarding
68:
405:
396:was condemned to death, but later received
2283:Defunct banks & financial institutions
2092:
2078:
2070:
1815:
1801:
1793:
1584:
1570:
1562:
459:at the Riksbank was required to cover the
244:
83:
74:
67:
1011:
936:
934:
321:third oldest bank in continuous operation
1739:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
1396:
1394:
1392:
950:Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
214:not applicable (no reserve requirements)
1485:Skingsley, Cecelia (16 November 2016).
1234:"Bankers watch as Sweden goes negative"
967:"Policy rate, deposit and lending rate"
930:
1777:Central banks and currencies of Europe
1762:Central banks and currencies of Africa
1612:Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
961:
959:
605:Innovative monetary policy initiatives
573:for "Herefore strength and security" (
511:obligated to exchange notes for gold.
1729:International Development Association
1549:Official website of Sveriges Riksbank
1440:Sveriges Riksbank: Linked 2016-07-15
973:from the original on 5 September 2022
597:, on 10 December, the anniversary of
7:
1329:"Riksbank Cuts Key Rate to Negative"
1123:Seppo Honkapohja (23 October 2014),
1082:National Bureau of Economic Research
375:also in its English communications.
1489:. Sveriges Riksbank. Archived from
1356:Sveriges Riksbank Linked 2015-04-10
856:, 1 January 2003 – 31 December 2005
1607:Bank for International Settlements
1315:. Sveriges Riksbank. 5 March 2015.
1101:from the original on 14 March 2023
969:. Sveriges Riksbank. 6 July 2022.
503:should befall the general public.
486:The position of the Riksbank as a
25:
1734:International Finance Corporation
1423:"Repo rate cut to −0.50 per cent"
1283:Khan, Mehreen (28 October 2014).
862:, 1 January 2006–31 December 2022
444:, on the outskirts of Stockholm.
210:Interest paid on excess reserves?
2378:European System of Central Banks
2104:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2026:European System of Central Banks
1831:
1515:. Sveriges Riksbank. 21 May 2018
1262:"Repo rate cut to zero per cent"
1207:"Repo rate cut to 0.25 per cent"
999:Journal of Economic Perspectives
415:Bank of the Estates of the Realm
93:
36:
1401:Sullivan, Tom (18 March 2015).
593:at the Prize Award Ceremony in
1638:Contractionary monetary policy
1366:Jolly, David (18 March 2015).
347:, stems from the Swedish word
1:
2403:1668 establishments in Sweden
2133:The Big Four commercial banks
1935:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
667:central bank digital currency
637:. The bank's Deputy Governor
1643:Expansionary monetary policy
1140:"Frequently asked questions"
909:Swedish National Debt Office
589:, which is awarded with the
549:since the 1930s termed the "
222:Riksens Ständers Bank (1668)
1709:International Monetary Fund
1126:Bank of Finland's 200 years
899:Scandinavian Monetary Union
575:"Härav styrka och säkerhet"
339:The first part of the word
2424:
1920:Central Bank of Luxembourg
722:Färs & Frosta Sparbank
2398:Banks established in 1668
2179:Westra Wermlands Sparbank
2039:
1945:National Bank of Slovakia
1617:Financial Stability Board
884:Monetary policy of Sweden
850:, 1993 – 31 December 2002
565:The motto of the Bank is
506:The Swedish currency was
149:Central bank of
82:
73:
45:This article needs to be
2408:Public finance of Sweden
2251:Carnegie Investment Bank
2031:European Investment Bank
1996:National Bank of Romania
1860:National Bank of Belgium
734:Carnegie Investment Bank
635:financial crises of 2008
538:, while being a similar
1991:National Bank of Poland
1986:Hungarian National Bank
1971:Bulgarian National Bank
1900:Central Bank of Ireland
613:Negative interest rates
567:Hinc robur et securitas
115:; 356 years ago
1870:Central Bank of Cyprus
1865:Croatian National Bank
1444:22 August 2016 at the
1335:Bloomberg Businessweek
1069:Garvy, George (1977).
830:Carl Henrik Nordlander
621:, when it lowered its
619:negative interest rate
551:Swedish banking rescue
524:floating exchange rate
514:In November 1992, the
471:
463:of all notes issued.
422:Riksdag of the Estates
301:
113:17 September 1668
27:Central bank of Sweden
2349:59.33167°N 18.06556°E
2220:Länsförsäkringar Bank
2021:European Central Bank
1981:Danmarks Nationalbank
1930:De Nederlandsche Bank
1925:Central Bank of Malta
1757:List of central banks
1689:Sovereign wealth fund
1684:Open market operation
941:Weidner, Jan (2017).
919:List of central banks
469:
432:problems. To prevent
402:Riksens Ständers Bank
369:Sweden's Realm's Bank
257:
2373:Government of Sweden
2320:Skandinaviska Banken
2290:Danske Bank (Sweden)
1437:Repo rate table 2016
1354:Repo rate table 2015
201:Interest on reserves
183:Reserve requirements
2345: /
2167:& Savings banks
1976:Czech National Bank
1875:Deutsche Bundesbank
1633:Capital requirement
1493:on 21 December 2016
1290:The Daily Telegraph
1013:10.1257/jep.21.4.69
904:Sweden and the euro
775:Kerstin af Jochnick
685:Other Swedish banks
639:Lars E. O. Svensson
516:fixed exchange rate
70:
2354:59.33167; 18.06556
1466:. 16 November 2016
1375:The New York Times
540:small open economy
472:
302:
178:49 830 million USD
98:Brunkebergstorg 11
2393:Economy of Sweden
2328:
2327:
2124:Sveriges Riksbank
2067:
2066:
2001:Sveriges Riksbank
1940:Banco de Portugal
1915:Bank of Lithuania
1853:
1790:
1789:
1146:on 9 October 2010
879:Economy of Sweden
868:, 1 January 2023–
781:Cecilia Skingsley
757:Karl Langenskiöld
440:, was founded in
305:Sveriges Riksbank
252:
251:
69:Sveriges Riksbank
66:
65:
18:Sveriges riksbank
16:(Redirected from
2415:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2315:Stockholms Banco
2261:Clearing systems
2174:JAK Members Bank
2109:
2108:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2071:
2057:
2047:
2046:
1964:Outside Eurozone
1950:Bank of Slovenia
1890:Banque de France
1848:(Members of the
1847:
1836:
1835:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1714:World Bank Group
1586:
1579:
1572:
1563:
1553:
1536:
1531:
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1524:
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1520:
1509:
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1500:
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1482:
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1471:
1463:Business Insider
1454:
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1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1177:. Archived from
1170:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1075:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1015:
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
963:
954:
953:
947:
938:
914:Södra Bankohuset
718:Volvofinans Bank
702:Länsförsäkringar
528:inflation target
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
389:Johan Palmstruch
385:Stockholms Banco
307:, or simply the
298:
292:
286:
280:
274:
268:
262:
248:
243:
240:
238:
225:Stockholms Banco
123:
121:
116:
87:
78:
71:
61:
58:
52:
40:
39:
32:
21:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2388:Banks of Sweden
2363:
2362:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2278:
2255:
2239:
2183:
2159:
2128:
2110:
2103:
2101:Banks of Sweden
2098:
2068:
2063:
2035:
2013:EU institutions
2011:
2010:Banking-related
2005:
1959:
1885:Bank of Finland
1880:Bank of Estonia
1846:
1837:
1830:
1821:
1791:
1786:
1745:
1700:
1693:
1664:Capital control
1652:
1621:
1595:
1590:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1446:Wayback Machine
1434:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1400:
1399:
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1352:
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1294:
1282:
1281:
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1243:
1240:Financial Times
1230:
1229:
1225:
1215:
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1209:
1205:
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1197:
1187:
1185:
1184:on 15 June 2007
1181:
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991:
990:
986:
976:
974:
965:
964:
957:
945:
940:
939:
932:
927:
875:
854:Lars Heikensten
848:Urban Bäckström
824:Krister Wickman
796:
753:
687:
663:
615:
607:
583:
563:
496:monetary policy
417:
414:
411:
408:
381:
337:
300:
296:
294:
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288:
284:
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165:
133:state ownership
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62:
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41:
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28:
23:
22:
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2317:
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627:deposit rate
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591:Nobel Prizes
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1519:10 November
1408:Yahoo! News
1150:2 September
1054:2 September
977:5 September
844:, 1982–1993
838:, 1979–1982
836:Lars Wohlin
832:, 1976–1979
826:, 1973–1976
820:, 1955–1973
818:Per Åsbrink
814:, 1951–1955
808:, 1948–1951
802:, 1929–1948
787:Anna Breman
783:, 2019-2022
777:, 2012-2019
765:, 1912–1929
763:Victor Moll
759:, 1901–1912
745:Resurs Bank
706:Danske Bank
569:, which is
325:World War I
323:. Prior to
219:Preceded by
110:Established
2367:Categories
2340:18°03′56″E
2337:59°19′54″N
2210:Ikano Bank
2205:ICA Banken
2200:Forex Bank
1850:Eurosystem
925:References
812:Mats Lemne
800:Ivar Rooth
769:Ivar Rooth
737:ICA Banken
726:Ikano Bank
601:'s death.
438:Tumba Bruk
166:SEK (
120:1668-09-17
2310:PK-Banken
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2269:Bankgirot
1044:"History"
1030:154928527
894:Riksdaler
806:Klas Böök
794:Governors
623:repo rate
595:Stockholm
547:recession
536:inflation
492:copyright
434:forgeries
335:Etymology
311:, is the
239:.riksbank
192:Bank rate
128:Ownership
102:Stockholm
2155:Swedbank
1844:Eurozone
1626:Policies
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1470:1 August
1442:Archived
1381:1 August
1297:1 August
1293:. London
1268:1 August
1246:1 August
1216:1 August
1096:Archived
1022:30033752
971:Archived
873:See also
694:Swedbank
449:interest
398:clemency
341:riksbank
309:Riksbank
175:Reserves
168:ISO 4217
159:Currency
139:Governor
2295:HQ Bank
2235:Skandia
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2116:Central
1842:Within
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675:e-krona
671:e-krona
661:E-krona
526:and an
501:profits
457:deposit
426:Riksdag
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379:History
357:kingdom
232:Website
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361:empire
317:Sweden
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153:Sweden
105:Sweden
1750:Lists
1210:(PDF)
1182:(PDF)
1169:(PDF)
1099:(PDF)
1074:(PDF)
1026:S2CID
1018:JSTOR
946:(PDF)
571:Latin
561:Motto
461:value
442:Tumba
353:realm
131:100%
1521:2017
1499:2018
1472:2018
1383:2018
1299:2018
1270:2018
1248:2018
1218:2018
1190:2007
1152:2010
1107:2024
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1056:2010
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406:lit.
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