90:
the "Women's Branch") of the college was drawn up. A residential hostel for women students, "South Bank" in
Swanley run by Elizabeth Watson, opened in 1891, and the first female student, Mrs Benison, joined the college on 13 June 1891. By 1896 there were more female students than male, and in 1902 the board agreed to restrict admission to women students only: the last male student finished his studies in 1903.
53:
on 30 January 1889. Businessman Arthur Harper Bond (1853–1940) described how he had wished to "do something in the way of applying scientific principles to fruit-growing" and met a man who offered "his" property at
Swanley as its base. Bond occupied the property to set up "the Horticultural College",
89:
spent a few weeks in 1890 working at the college alongside the male students to demonstrate that women could cope with the physical labour, and in May 1891 Cons called a meeting in London at the Women's London
Gardening Association's premises, at which the prospectus for the "Ladies' Branch" (later
77:
room adjacent to the main house. The objectives stated in the initial company memorandum of association included "the training of pupils in agriculture and horticulture, and in all matters connected with the cultivation and utilization of land for horticultural farming, grazing, gardening or other
503:
498:
58:. Bond bought it from Reed as "the only way to extricate myself from a difficult position and save my pet scheme from extinction". The college's lecture theatre was the saloon designed by Reed for
153:
became part of the
University of London, finally closing in 2009. The Kent Horticultural Institute was established at Hextable in 1949 and later merged with the Kent Farming Institute to form
474:
508:
422:
513:
41:, Kent, England. It originally took only male students but by 1894 the majority of students were female and it became a women-only institution in 1903.
130:
518:
137:, then the premises of the Midlands Agricultural and Dairy College, but they returned to Swanley in September 1942. The college was hit by
184:
Opitz, Donald L. (March 2013). ""A Triumph of Brains over Brute": Women and
Science at the Horticultural College, Swanley, 1890–1910".
126:
was
Principal at Swanley in 1922, where she had once been a student. She had previously been a chemist at University College, London.
253:
259:
81:
Within the college's first month a woman had enquired about admission, but the college did not initially admit women. Alderman
55:
160:
The college's botany laboratory building is now used as a local heritage centre, and the gardens form a public park.
324:"British Women of the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries Who Contributed to Research in the Chemical Sciences"
111:
107:
86:
297:
123:
345:
209:
423:"URGENT THREAT - Demolition of Hextable Heritage Centre where Crowe, Colvin, Perry studied..."
353:
201:
74:
227:
335:
264:
193:
371:
446:
134:
99:
154:
70:
492:
115:
54:
but it later transpired that the property belonged to naval architect and politician
213:
119:
103:
34:
283:
397:
150:
129:
In 1939 with the outbreak of war the college and its students were evacuated to
59:
268:
149:
In 1945 the college was merged with South
Eastern Agricultural College, and as
340:
323:
229:
The
Remarkable Women of Swanley Horticultural College: Seven short histories
138:
82:
357:
205:
102:
from 1904 to 1916 and 1921 to 1922. Two of the college's first graduates,
157:, established in 1968, which traces its origins back to include Swanley.
38:
349:
141:
bombs on 1 March 1944, causing considerable damage to
Hextable House.
66:
472:
Morrow, Elsa (1985). "A History of
Swanley Horticultural College".
197:
504:
Former women's universities and colleges in the United Kingdom
499:
Agricultural universities and colleges in the United Kingdom
69:
in an attempt to relieve sea-sickness at the request of
475:
Wye: The Journal of the Agricola Club and Swanley Guild
51:
The Horticultural College and Produce Company, Limited
16:
Former women's horticultural college in Kent, England
252:
246:
244:
242:
328:The British Journal for the History of Science
8:
509:Defunct universities and colleges in England
263:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
339:
260:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
179:
177:
175:
173:
169:
7:
110:became the first women gardeners at
78:purposes either at home or abroad".
65:, which had been built to swing on
514:Further education colleges in Kent
14:
398:"Hextable parish heritage centre"
298:"Women in gardening: key dates"
519:1889 establishments in England
98:The first woman principal was
49:The college was registered as
1:
73:: Reed had installed it as a
20:Swanley Horticultural College
284:UK public library membership
251:Crawford, Elizabeth (2008).
235:. Hextable Heritage Society.
402:www.hextable-heritage.co.uk
535:
112:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
341:10.1017/S0007087400027370
322:Creese, Mary R S (1991).
24: (135 years ago)
254:"Wilkinson, Fanny Rollo"
114:. Later graduates were
269:10.1093/ref:odnb/97936
145:Merger and current use
87:Ethel Gertrude Everest
124:Frances Micklethwait
449:. Parks and Gardens
302:Gardens Illustrated
33:, was a college of
447:"Hextable Gardens"
282:(Subscription or
22:, founded in 1889
526:
483:
459:
458:
456:
454:
443:
437:
436:
434:
432:
419:
413:
412:
410:
408:
394:
388:
387:
385:
383:
378:. Hadlow College
376:www.hadlow.ac.uk
368:
362:
361:
343:
319:
313:
312:
310:
308:
294:
288:
287:
279:
277:
275:
256:
248:
237:
236:
234:
224:
218:
217:
181:
131:Sutton Bonington
32:
30:
25:
534:
533:
529:
528:
527:
525:
524:
523:
489:
488:
471:
468:
466:Further reading
463:
462:
452:
450:
445:
444:
440:
430:
428:
426:Gardening Women
421:
420:
416:
406:
404:
396:
395:
391:
381:
379:
370:
369:
365:
321:
320:
316:
306:
304:
296:
295:
291:
281:
273:
271:
250:
249:
240:
232:
226:
225:
221:
183:
182:
171:
166:
147:
135:Nottinghamshire
100:Fanny Wilkinson
96:
94:College history
85:and her friend
47:
28:
26:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
532:
530:
522:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
491:
490:
485:
484:
467:
464:
461:
460:
438:
414:
389:
363:
334:(3): 275–305.
314:
289:
238:
219:
198:10.1086/669882
168:
167:
165:
162:
155:Hadlow College
146:
143:
108:Alice Hutchins
95:
92:
71:Henry Bessemer
46:
43:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
531:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
494:
487:
481:
477:
476:
470:
469:
465:
448:
442:
439:
427:
424:
418:
415:
403:
399:
393:
390:
377:
373:
372:"Our History"
367:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
337:
333:
329:
325:
318:
315:
303:
299:
293:
290:
285:
270:
266:
262:
261:
255:
247:
245:
243:
239:
231:
230:
223:
220:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
180:
178:
176:
174:
170:
163:
161:
158:
156:
152:
144:
142:
140:
136:
132:
127:
125:
121:
117:
116:Brenda Colvin
113:
109:
105:
101:
93:
91:
88:
84:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
63:
57:
52:
45:Early history
44:
42:
40:
36:
21:
486:
479:
473:
451:. Retrieved
441:
429:. Retrieved
425:
417:
405:. Retrieved
401:
392:
380:. Retrieved
375:
366:
331:
327:
317:
305:. Retrieved
301:
292:
272:. Retrieved
258:
228:
222:
192:(1): 30–62.
189:
185:
159:
148:
128:
120:Sylvia Crowe
104:Annie Gulvin
97:
80:
61:
50:
48:
35:horticulture
19:
18:
453:20 December
431:20 December
407:20 December
382:10 December
151:Wye College
56:Edward Reed
493:Categories
286:required.)
164:References
482:: 59–142.
139:Luftwaffe
83:Emma Cons
75:billiards
358:11622943
214:21613726
206:23789507
62:Bessemer
39:Hextable
350:4027231
307:7 March
274:16 July
67:gimbals
27: (
356:
348:
280:
212:
204:
346:JSTOR
233:(PDF)
210:S2CID
455:2020
433:2020
409:2020
384:2020
354:PMID
309:2020
276:2020
202:PMID
186:Isis
118:and
106:and
29:1889
336:doi
265:doi
194:doi
190:104
133:in
60:SS
37:in
495::
480:12
478:.
400:.
374:.
352:.
344:.
332:24
330:.
326:.
300:.
257:.
241:^
208:.
200:.
188:.
172:^
122:.
457:.
435:.
411:.
386:.
360:.
338::
311:.
278:.
267::
216:.
196::
31:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.