Knowledge (XXG)

Swage nut

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Albert Spokes filed for a U.S. patent on the swage nut in early 1958. The swage nut is descended from an older idea, the clinch nut. Clinch nuts incorporate a tubular shaft that fits through the part to be attached and is clinched or riveted in place from the opposite side.
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Self-clinching nuts are described in National Aerospace Standard NASM45938 which supersedes military specification MIL-N-45938
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This is a popular method for adding strong, load-bearing threads to a relatively thin piece of soft sheet metal.
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on the clinching ring is not necessary for this step, but prevents the nut from rotating after installation.
70:. The inserted shank has three diameters: a main shaft which fits the hole closely, a thin smaller-diameter 24: 349: 344: 192:, Albert Spokes, "Nut with recesses to receive metal of the workpiece", issued Sept. 19, 1961 87: 227: 208: 189: 475: 449: 399: 153: 123: 309: 304: 59: 44: 414: 273: 40: 27:. Note the narrow undercut visible just above the clinching ring on the left-hand nut. 464: 334: 143: 58:
the surrounding material. Generally, the swage nut is made of a hard metal such as
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or by tightening a screw through the hole, causes it to plastically deform (
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clinching ring. Forcing the clinching ring into softer material, with an
19: 444: 439: 364: 299: 289: 91: 75: 67: 379: 374: 359: 354: 63: 55: 211:, Harold G Renner, "Rivetable nut", issued July 22, 1924 230:, Arthur Swanstrom, "Nut structure", issued Jan 7, 1936 429: 242: 83: 18: 246: 149:
Carroll Smith's Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners, and Plumbing Handbook
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recess in the shank. This locks the nut into the hole. The
173:"MIL-N-45938: Nut, Plain, Clinch (self-clinching, round)" 62:, which is inserted into a pre-drilled hole in a softer 54:
It permanently anchors itself to the sheet metal by
152:, MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company, p. 112, 258: 8: 265: 251: 243: 23:A pair of swage nuts threaded to accept 135: 7: 14: 1: 492: 280: 325:distorted thread locknut 74:, and a larger-diameter 28: 22: 350:internal wrenching 345:interfering thread 37:self-clinching nut 29: 458: 457: 178:. 2 October 1984. 124:Friction drilling 66:material such as 483: 267: 260: 253: 244: 237: 236: 235: 231: 224: 218: 217: 216: 212: 205: 199: 198: 197: 193: 186: 180: 179: 177: 169: 163: 162: 140: 47:that is used on 16:Type of fastener 491: 490: 486: 485: 484: 482: 481: 480: 471:Nuts (hardware) 461: 460: 459: 454: 276: 274:Nuts (hardware) 271: 241: 240: 233: 226: 225: 221: 214: 207: 206: 202: 195: 188: 187: 183: 175: 171: 170: 166: 160: 142: 141: 137: 132: 115: 106: 60:stainless steel 45:threaded insert 17: 12: 11: 5: 489: 487: 479: 478: 473: 463: 462: 456: 455: 453: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 281: 278: 277: 272: 270: 269: 262: 255: 247: 239: 238: 219: 200: 181: 164: 158: 144:Smith, Carroll 134: 133: 131: 128: 127: 126: 121: 114: 111: 105: 102: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 488: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 466: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 400:serrated face 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 279: 275: 268: 263: 261: 256: 254: 249: 248: 245: 229: 223: 220: 210: 204: 201: 191: 185: 182: 174: 168: 165: 161: 159:0-87938-406-9 155: 151: 150: 145: 139: 136: 129: 125: 122: 120: 117: 116: 112: 110: 103: 101: 98: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 52: 50: 46: 42: 39:is a type of 38: 34: 26: 21: 424: 290:axial barrel 222: 203: 184: 167: 148: 138: 107: 99: 96: 53: 36: 32: 30: 310:castellated 86:) into the 80:arbor press 49:sheet metal 25:8-32 screws 465:Categories 415:split beam 228:US 2026757 209:US 1502399 190:US 3000420 130:References 476:Fasteners 335:frangible 119:Rivet nut 33:swage nut 320:coupling 146:(1990), 113:See also 92:knurling 76:serrated 72:undercut 68:aluminum 450:wingnut 375:locknut 370:knurled 315:clip-on 305:captive 104:History 88:annular 64:ductile 56:swaging 435:T-slot 420:square 340:insert 330:flange 295:barrel 234:  215:  196:  156:  430:T-nut 425:swage 410:split 405:speed 395:rivet 390:plate 385:nyloc 285:acorn 176:(PDF) 84:swage 445:well 440:weld 365:Keps 300:cage 154:ISBN 51:. 380:lug 360:jet 355:jam 43:or 41:nut 35:or 467:: 31:A 266:e 259:t 252:v

Index


8-32 screws
nut
threaded insert
sheet metal
swaging
stainless steel
ductile
aluminum
undercut
serrated
arbor press
swage
annular
knurling
Rivet nut
Friction drilling
Smith, Carroll
Carroll Smith's Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners, and Plumbing Handbook
ISBN
0-87938-406-9
"MIL-N-45938: Nut, Plain, Clinch (self-clinching, round)"
US 3000420
US 1502399
US 2026757
v
t
e
Nuts (hardware)
acorn

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