20:
108:
Albert Spokes filed for a U.S. patent on the swage nut in early 1958. The swage nut is descended from an older idea, the clinch nut. Clinch nuts incorporate a tubular shaft that fits through the part to be attached and is clinched or riveted in place from the opposite side.
194:
213:
232:
264:
157:
172:
100:
Self-clinching nuts are described in
National Aerospace Standard NASM45938 which supersedes military specification MIL-N-45938
257:
97:
This is a popular method for adding strong, load-bearing threads to a relatively thin piece of soft sheet metal.
470:
324:
250:
71:
94:
on the clinching ring is not necessary for this step, but prevents the nut from rotating after installation.
70:. The inserted shank has three diameters: a main shaft which fits the hole closely, a thin smaller-diameter
24:
349:
344:
192:, Albert Spokes, "Nut with recesses to receive metal of the workpiece", issued Sept. 19, 1961
87:
227:
208:
189:
475:
449:
399:
153:
123:
309:
304:
59:
44:
414:
273:
40:
27:. Note the narrow undercut visible just above the clinching ring on the left-hand nut.
464:
334:
143:
58:
the surrounding material. Generally, the swage nut is made of a hard metal such as
319:
147:
369:
314:
79:
48:
434:
419:
339:
329:
294:
409:
404:
394:
389:
384:
284:
118:
82:
or by tightening a screw through the hole, causes it to plastically deform (
78:
clinching ring. Forcing the clinching ring into softer material, with an
19:
444:
439:
364:
299:
289:
91:
75:
67:
379:
374:
359:
354:
63:
55:
211:, Harold G Renner, "Rivetable nut", issued July 22, 1924
230:, Arthur Swanstrom, "Nut structure", issued Jan 7, 1936
429:
242:
83:
18:
246:
149:
Carroll Smith's Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners, and
Plumbing Handbook
90:
recess in the shank. This locks the nut into the hole. The
173:"MIL-N-45938: Nut, Plain, Clinch (self-clinching, round)"
62:, which is inserted into a pre-drilled hole in a softer
54:
It permanently anchors itself to the sheet metal by
152:, MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company, p. 112,
258:
8:
265:
251:
243:
23:A pair of swage nuts threaded to accept
135:
7:
14:
1:
492:
280:
325:distorted thread locknut
74:, and a larger-diameter
28:
22:
350:internal wrenching
345:interfering thread
37:self-clinching nut
29:
458:
457:
178:. 2 October 1984.
124:Friction drilling
66:material such as
483:
267:
260:
253:
244:
237:
236:
235:
231:
224:
218:
217:
216:
212:
205:
199:
198:
197:
193:
186:
180:
179:
177:
169:
163:
162:
140:
47:that is used on
16:Type of fastener
491:
490:
486:
485:
484:
482:
481:
480:
471:Nuts (hardware)
461:
460:
459:
454:
276:
274:Nuts (hardware)
271:
241:
240:
233:
226:
225:
221:
214:
207:
206:
202:
195:
188:
187:
183:
175:
171:
170:
166:
160:
142:
141:
137:
132:
115:
106:
60:stainless steel
45:threaded insert
17:
12:
11:
5:
489:
487:
479:
478:
473:
463:
462:
456:
455:
453:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
281:
278:
277:
272:
270:
269:
262:
255:
247:
239:
238:
219:
200:
181:
164:
158:
144:Smith, Carroll
134:
133:
131:
128:
127:
126:
121:
114:
111:
105:
102:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
488:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
466:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
400:serrated face
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
279:
275:
268:
263:
261:
256:
254:
249:
248:
245:
229:
223:
220:
210:
204:
201:
191:
185:
182:
174:
168:
165:
161:
159:0-87938-406-9
155:
151:
150:
145:
139:
136:
129:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
112:
110:
103:
101:
98:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
50:
46:
42:
39:is a type of
38:
34:
26:
21:
424:
290:axial barrel
222:
203:
184:
167:
148:
138:
107:
99:
96:
53:
36:
32:
30:
310:castellated
86:) into the
80:arbor press
49:sheet metal
25:8-32 screws
465:Categories
415:split beam
228:US 2026757
209:US 1502399
190:US 3000420
130:References
476:Fasteners
335:frangible
119:Rivet nut
33:swage nut
320:coupling
146:(1990),
113:See also
92:knurling
76:serrated
72:undercut
68:aluminum
450:wingnut
375:locknut
370:knurled
315:clip-on
305:captive
104:History
88:annular
64:ductile
56:swaging
435:T-slot
420:square
340:insert
330:flange
295:barrel
234:
215:
196:
156:
430:T-nut
425:swage
410:split
405:speed
395:rivet
390:plate
385:nyloc
285:acorn
176:(PDF)
84:swage
445:well
440:weld
365:Keps
300:cage
154:ISBN
51:.
380:lug
360:jet
355:jam
43:or
41:nut
35:or
467::
31:A
266:e
259:t
252:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.