71:
1266:
1241:
650:
135:
to "completely eradicate all the old ideas, old culture, old customs and old habits that have poisoned the people of China for thousands of years, fostered by the exploiting classes."
70:
625:
605:
145:, including condemned government leaders, intellectuals and cadres. The claim to "sweep away all cow demons and snake spirits" is actually part of the campaign to combat the "
1300:
1133:
1216:
504:
1081:
1000:
698:
908:
449:
422:
391:
360:
329:
298:
267:
236:
205:
128:
414:
1199:
1091:
1305:
635:
497:
1045:
575:
547:
1143:
929:
1168:
1128:
610:
383:
197:
1178:
1040:
915:
1295:
1269:
995:
985:
552:
490:
167:
138:
1310:
290:
1123:
580:
352:
1173:
965:
901:
711:
645:
1101:
693:
660:
655:
630:
595:
1113:
527:
1055:
721:
131:
is rising in socialist China, which accounts for a quarter of the world's population." It calls on the
1010:
980:
839:
532:
124:
on June 1, 1966, calling on the masses to rise up and "sweep away all cow demons and snake spirits".
379:
Readings in the
Chinese Communist Cultural Revolution: a manual for students of the Chinese language
1290:
1060:
1020:
922:
513:
162:
142:
1236:
1211:
1050:
804:
557:
537:
1226:
1086:
1030:
640:
620:
542:
466:
445:
418:
408:
387:
377:
356:
325:
315:
294:
284:
263:
253:
232:
222:
201:
191:
120:
43:
346:
1005:
990:
970:
943:
726:
706:
688:
321:
187:
150:
89:
29:
1251:
1246:
1163:
1153:
1106:
733:
681:
259:
1221:
1148:
1118:
1096:
1015:
975:
783:
600:
471:
1284:
1231:
1025:
824:
769:
590:
585:
1158:
859:
793:
774:
439:
255:
The
Cultural Revolution and Overacting: Dynamics between Politics and Performance
1138:
1035:
884:
879:
874:
864:
799:
788:
615:
132:
1204:
1076:
869:
854:
834:
778:
759:
754:
749:
676:
960:
849:
829:
819:
809:
228:
146:
115:
54:
844:
764:
814:
482:
1194:
97:
286:
The
Cultural Revolution on Trial: Justice in the Post-Mao Transition
1139:
Hunan
Provincial Proletarian Revolutionary Great Alliance Committee
410:
Milestones on a Golden Road: Writing for
Chinese Socialism, 1945-80
317:
Imagining a
Postnational World: Hegemony and Space in Modern China
69:
651:
Counterattack the Right-Deviationist
Reversal-of-Verdicts Trend
486:
224:
China's
Cultural Revolution, 1966-69: Not a Dinner Party
1187:
1069:
953:
893:
742:
669:
568:
520:
193:
An
Artistic Exile: A Life of Feng Zikai (1898-1975)
60:
50:
38:
28:
1134:Central Organization and Propaganda Leading Group
141:referred to people who were condemned during the
1217:List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
348:Born Red: A Chronicle of the Cultural Revolution
127:The editorial declares that "the climax of the
498:
8:
21:
937:Sweep Away All Cow Demons and Snake Spirits
85:Sweep Away All Cow Demons and Snake Spirits
77:Sweep Away All Cow Demons and Snake Spirits
23:Sweep Away All Cow Demons and Snake Spirits
505:
491:
483:
444:. Joint Publishing Company. pp. 41–.
112:Sweep Away All Ox-ghosts and Snake-spirits
108:Obliterate All Ox Demons and Snake Spirits
1301:Campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
1242:3rd Plenum of the 11th Central Committee
179:
20:
314:Marc Andre Matten (1 November 2016).
283:Alexander C. Cook (7 November 2016).
129:Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
7:
415:University of British Columbia Press
221:Michael Schoenhals (4 March 2015).
636:Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius
14:
376:Wen-shun Chi; Wenshun Ji (1971).
1265:
1264:
1200:Mao Zedong's cult of personality
1046:Learn from Dazhai in agriculture
576:Down to the Countryside Movement
548:Seven Thousand Cadres Conference
407:Richard King (15 January 2013).
930:Six Articles of Public Security
106:), alternatively translated as
1169:Worker-Peasant-Soldier student
1129:Central Case Examination Group
611:One Strike-Three Anti Campaign
467:"Rethinking Is Not Demonizing"
384:University of California Press
252:Tuo Wang (24 September 2014).
198:University of California Press
102:
1:
1179:Xiang River Storm and Thunder
1041:Learn from Daqing in industry
916:Hai Rui Dismissed from Office
996:Continuous Revolution Theory
986:Cow demons and snake spirits
909:Quotations from Chairman Mao
553:Socialist Education Movement
168:Cow demons and snake spirits
139:Cow demons and snake spirits
103:Héngsǎo yīqiè níuguǐ shéshén
465:Yan Hairong (Oct 1, 2013).
1327:
291:Cambridge University Press
1306:Chinese words and phrases
1260:
1124:Cultural Revolution Group
581:Cleansing the Class Ranks
353:Stanford University Press
93:
16:Chinese words and phrases
1174:May Seventh Cadre School
966:Newborn socialist things
902:Bombard the Headquarters
712:Shaoyang County Massacre
646:1975 Banqiao Dam failure
438:Jin Ba; Chin Pa (1984).
345:Yuan Gao (1 June 1987).
1144:Revolutionary committee
694:Inner Mongolia incident
661:1976 Tiananmen Incident
631:Black Painting incident
596:February Countercurrent
1114:May Sixteenth elements
528:Anti-Rightist Campaign
80:
1149:8341 Special Regiment
1056:Five Black Categories
722:Zhao Jianmin Spy Case
656:1976 Nanjing incident
73:
1082:Conservative Faction
1011:One Divides into Two
981:Big-character poster
533:Great Chinese Famine
149:" and maintain the "
1296:Cultural Revolution
1061:Five Red Categories
923:May 16 Notification
626:10th Party Congress
514:Cultural Revolution
190:(3 December 2002).
163:Cultural Revolution
143:Cultural Revolution
25:
1237:Morning Sun (film)
1212:Great Leap Forward
1102:Ultra-Left Faction
1051:Stinking Old Ninth
699:Guangdong Massacre
606:9th Party Congress
558:Taoyuan Experience
538:Great Leap Forward
81:
1278:
1277:
1227:Sino-Soviet split
1087:Little Red Guards
1031:Capitalist roader
1021:Eight model plays
718:Yunnan Massacres
641:Hangzhou incident
621:Lin Biao incident
543:Lushan Conference
451:978-962-04-0312-5
424:978-0-7748-2375-3
417:. pp. 245–.
393:978-0-520-01593-7
386:. pp. 186–.
362:978-0-8047-6589-3
331:978-90-04-32715-3
324:. pp. 235–.
300:978-0-521-76111-6
293:. pp. 237–.
269:978-0-7391-9291-7
262:. pp. 164–.
238:978-1-317-47497-5
231:. pp. 308–.
207:978-0-520-20832-2
200:. pp. 326–.
118:published by the
68:
67:
1318:
1268:
1267:
1006:Violent Struggle
1001:Seizure of power
991:Bloodline theory
971:Struggle session
944:On Class Origins
727:Shadian incident
707:Daoxian massacre
703:Hunan Massacres
689:Guangxi Massacre
507:
500:
493:
484:
477:
476:
462:
456:
455:
435:
429:
428:
404:
398:
397:
373:
367:
366:
355:. pp. 50–.
342:
336:
335:
322:Brill Publishers
311:
305:
304:
280:
274:
273:
249:
243:
242:
218:
212:
211:
184:
151:Bloodline theory
104:
95:
26:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1256:
1252:Scar literature
1247:Boluan Fanzheng
1183:
1164:Barefoot doctor
1154:Sent-down youth
1107:Xiaoyao Faction
1065:
949:
889:
738:
734:Ruijin Massacre
682:Daxing Massacre
665:
564:
516:
511:
481:
480:
464:
463:
459:
452:
441:Random Thoughts
437:
436:
432:
425:
406:
405:
401:
394:
375:
374:
370:
363:
344:
343:
339:
332:
313:
312:
308:
301:
282:
281:
277:
270:
260:Lexington Books
251:
250:
246:
239:
220:
219:
215:
208:
186:
185:
181:
176:
159:
79:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1324:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1311:People's Daily
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1222:Class struggle
1219:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1188:Related topics
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1119:Five Man Group
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:Scarlet Guards
1094:
1089:
1084:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:Democracy Wall
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
976:Feudal fascism
973:
968:
963:
957:
955:
951:
950:
948:
947:
940:
933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
897:
895:
891:
890:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
791:
786:
784:Zhang Chunqiao
781:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
744:
740:
739:
737:
736:
731:
730:
729:
724:
716:
715:
714:
709:
701:
696:
691:
686:
685:
684:
673:
671:
667:
666:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
601:Wuhan incident
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
572:
570:
566:
565:
563:
562:
561:
560:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
524:
522:
518:
517:
512:
510:
509:
502:
495:
487:
479:
478:
472:Monthly Review
457:
450:
430:
423:
399:
392:
368:
361:
337:
330:
306:
299:
275:
268:
244:
237:
213:
206:
178:
177:
175:
172:
171:
170:
165:
158:
155:
121:People's Daily
74:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
44:People's Daily
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1323:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:Two Whatevers
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:Rebel Faction
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:Loyalty dance
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
952:
946:
945:
941:
939:
938:
934:
932:
931:
927:
925:
924:
920:
918:
917:
913:
911:
910:
906:
904:
903:
899:
898:
896:
892:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
825:Wang Dongxing
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
776:
773:
771:
770:Deng Xiaoping
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
741:
735:
732:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
717:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
683:
680:
679:
678:
675:
674:
672:
668:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
591:January Storm
589:
587:
586:12-3 incident
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
571:
567:
559:
556:
555:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
523:
519:
515:
508:
503:
501:
496:
494:
489:
488:
485:
474:
473:
468:
461:
458:
453:
447:
443:
442:
434:
431:
426:
420:
416:
412:
411:
403:
400:
395:
389:
385:
381:
380:
372:
369:
364:
358:
354:
350:
349:
341:
338:
333:
327:
323:
319:
318:
310:
307:
302:
296:
292:
288:
287:
279:
276:
271:
265:
261:
257:
256:
248:
245:
240:
234:
230:
226:
225:
217:
214:
209:
203:
199:
195:
194:
189:
188:Geremie Barmé
183:
180:
173:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
156:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
134:
130:
125:
123:
122:
117:
113:
109:
105:
99:
91:
87:
86:
78:
72:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
46:
45:
41:
37:
33:
31:
27:
24:
19:
1159:61 Renegades
942:
936:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
860:Yang Chengwu
794:Wang Hongwen
775:Gang of Four
569:Major events
470:
460:
440:
433:
409:
402:
378:
371:
347:
340:
316:
309:
285:
278:
254:
247:
223:
216:
192:
182:
137:
126:
119:
111:
107:
101:
84:
83:
82:
76:
64:June 1, 1966
42:
22:
18:
1036:Yiku sitian
885:Ye Jianying
880:Hua Guofeng
875:Mao Yuanxin
865:Chen Zaidao
800:Peng Dehuai
789:Yao Wenyuan
743:Key figures
616:Project 571
133:proletariat
1291:1966 works
1285:Categories
1205:Mango cult
1077:Red Guards
870:Kang Sheng
855:Qiu Huizuo
835:Ji Dengkui
779:Jiang Qing
760:Zhou Enlai
755:Liu Shaoqi
750:Mao Zedong
677:Red August
174:References
75:Editorial
961:Four Olds
894:Documents
850:Wu Faxian
830:Xie Fuzhi
820:Chen Boda
810:Peng Zhen
670:Massacres
229:Routledge
147:Four Olds
116:editorial
55:Editorial
1270:Category
954:Concepts
845:Qi Benyu
765:Lin Biao
157:See also
114:, is an
94:横扫一切牛鬼蛇神
34:横扫一切牛鬼蛇神
840:Wang Li
815:Tao Zhu
521:Prelude
90:Chinese
30:Chinese
1195:Maoism
1070:Groups
805:Wu Han
448:
421:
390:
359:
328:
297:
266:
235:
204:
100::
98:pinyin
92::
39:Origin
446:ISBN
419:ISBN
388:ISBN
357:ISBN
326:ISBN
295:ISBN
264:ISBN
233:ISBN
202:ISBN
61:Date
51:Type
153:".
1287::
469:.
413:.
382:.
351:.
320:.
289:.
258:.
227:.
196:.
110:,
96:;
796:)
777:(
506:e
499:t
492:v
475:.
454:.
427:.
396:.
365:.
334:.
303:.
272:.
241:.
210:.
88:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.