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in 1950, but was soon discontinued due to the architect's health problems. The project was soon reassigned to and completed by
Turkish architect Fatih Uran. The hotel opened officially in 1964.
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83:(a global American architecture firm). In May 2008, the hotel reopened as Swissôtel Büyük Efes.
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The initial design of the hotel was prepared by architect
153:(in Turkish). Anatolia Turizm Akademisi. pp. 639–648
148:"Şehrin Ruhuna Ritim Tutmuş Bir Otel: Büyük Efes Oteli"
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Fikret Yılmaz; Hurşide Taçoğlu; Begüm Tatari (2007).
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The hotel was originally owned by The
Pension Fund (
230:"İzmir'in İncisi: Büyük Efes Oteli (1964-2002)"
312:"İzmir'in Efes efsanesi Swiss olup geri döndü"
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282:"İzmir Büyük Efes Oteli Yenileme Projesi"
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235:(in Turkish). Anatolia Turizm Akademisi
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120:. Travel Distribution. pp. 348–.
411:Turkish companies established in 1964
146:Yalçın Kayıkçı, Meltem (March 2014).
114:Fodor's Travel Guides (27 May 2014).
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90:, which was constructed after the
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406:Modernist architecture in Turkey
20:Swissôtel Büyük Efes seen from
50:Swissôtel Hotels & Resorts
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280:Hasol Erktin, Ayşe (2004).
98:is situated in the square.
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401:Hotels established in 1964
310:Sert, Cesur (4 May 2008).
209:(in Turkish). 21 June 1964
86:The hotel is located near
36:) is a hotel located near
175:History written on glass
203:"İzmir'in şahane oteli"
178:. İzmir Ticaret Odası.
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367:38.42806°N 27.13583°E
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228:Kaya, Burcu (2018).
94:in 1922. The famous
92:great fire of Smyrna
48:. It is part of the
30:Swissôtel Büyük Efes
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318:(in Turkish). İzmir
64:Garden of the hotel
32:(formerly known as
372:38.42806; 27.13583
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291:(in Turkish) (51)
185:978-9944-60-204-4
127:978-0-8041-4192-5
88:Cumhuriyet Square
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316:Hürriyet
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56:History
52:chain.
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46:Turkey
24:(2007)
285:(PDF)
233:(PDF)
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42:İzmir
324:2018
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180:ISBN
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122:ISBN
81:NBBJ
28:The
40:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
