680:
29:
162:
party hall when the party decorations caught fire. The fire destroyed the hall in only 30 seconds creating mass panic and confusion. Fifteen people died and 164 people were severely injured. An eyewitness stated that all of the lights went out, and another reported that; "From the entrance, among the
173:
was one of the guests at the party, he escaped unscathed but his wife Laura got severe burns. Twenty to twenty-five individuals were admitted into hospitals that night. A trumpet player who survived the fire, stated that they ran in the opposite direction of other victims, and managed to escape
182:
Luk Serré, the hotel's catering manager, was indicted for being responsible for the fire but later released from prosecution. Fifteen years later he released a book about his experiences.
185:
In
October 2003 a permit was issued for the demolition of the hotel. To better understand the fire and prevent future instances a report was created and published by researchers from
346:
83:
289:
690:
731:
623:
638:
602:
468:
572:
736:
542:
238:
320:
517:
716:
567:
375:
76:
648:
376:"The Management of Emotionally Disturbing Interventions: Emotional Triage as a Framework for Acute Emotional Support"
587:
158:
On New Year's Eve in 1994 about 450 guests were attending a party at the hotel. At about 22:50 a fire began in the
711:
537:
461:
257:
592:
663:
653:
643:
633:
163:
Christmas trees, there suddenly was this great ball of fire that went through the room like a whirlwind."
597:
562:
396:
726:
532:
454:
230:
224:
721:
527:
406:
262:
577:
547:
507:
491:
429:
658:
234:
139:
628:
557:
552:
512:
226:
Handbook of
International Disaster Psychology: Interventions with special needs populations
522:
186:
582:
705:
684:
401:
290:"15 jaar na de Switelbrand: hotelmanager Luk Serré stond als enige voor de rechter"
166:
477:
170:
98:
85:
28:
147:
143:
69:
65:
383:
Department of
Behavioral Sciences; Stress & Trauma Research Center
437:
SP Swedish
National Testing and Research Institute: Fire Technology
351:
294:
118:
450:
446:
397:"Switel-hotel wordt gesloopt voor heraanleg Kietvitplein"
347:"Lee Towers redt zijn vrouw Laura uit de Tenerife-zaal"
174:
through the small kitchen in the rear of the ballroom.
428:
Van Hees, Patrick; Tuovinen, Heimo (1 January 1998).
616:
500:
484:
321:"New Year's Ballroom Fire Kills 5 in Antwerp Hotel"
124:
114:
75:
61:
53:
38:
142:party in the Switel Hotel at the Kievitplein in
33:The Switel Hotel during its demolition in 2004
462:
8:
385:– via Royal Military Academy, Belgium.
21:
469:
455:
447:
27:
20:
691:List of hotel fires in the United States
138:took place on 31 December 1994 during a
624:Childers Palace Backpackers Hostel fire
288:De Jonge, Stefanie (28 December 2009).
215:
203:"Ik kreeg de schuld van de Switel-ramp"
283:
281:
603:Pension de Vogel homeless hostel fire
430:"Simulation of the Swivel Hotel Fire"
252:
250:
7:
639:Kamień Pomorski homeless hostel fire
315:
313:
258:"Brand in Switel: 15 jaar geleden"
14:
573:1980 Saskatoon Queen's Hotel fire
678:
543:Hotel 't Silveren Seepaerd fire
518:Knights of Columbus Hostel fire
229:. Praeger Publishers. pp.
732:December 1994 events in Europe
205:, Uitgeverij Lampedaire, 2009.
1:
634:Taj Mahal Palace Hotel attack
16:1994 fire in Antwerp, Belgium
266:(in Dutch). 31 December 2009
649:Resorts World Manila attack
568:Hotel Corona de Aragón fire
753:
588:Beverly rooming house fire
355:(in Dutch). 2 January 1995
42:31 December 1994
737:1994 disasters in Belgium
672:
538:Paramount Hotel explosion
26:
593:Dupont Plaza Hotel arson
99:51.2137778°N 4.4237500°E
374:De Soir, Erik (2000s).
223:Reyes, Gilbert (2006).
664:2023 Makkah hotel fire
654:2017 Batumi hotel fire
644:2014 Medina hotel fire
717:1990s fires in Europe
598:Downunder Hostel fire
563:1978 Holiday Inn fire
104:51.2137778; 4.4237500
533:Hotel Roosevelt fire
528:Winecoff Hotel fire
263:Gazet van Antwerpen
95: /
23:
578:Central Hotel fire
548:Worsley Hotel fire
508:Arcadia Hotel fire
492:Windsor Hotel fire
699:
698:
685:Hotels portal
659:Harbin hotel fire
608:Switel Hotel fire
136:Switel Hotel fire
132:
131:
22:Switel Hotel fire
744:
712:Fires in Belgium
683:
682:
681:
629:Manor Hotel fire
558:Hotel Polen fire
553:Savoy Hotel fire
513:Kerns Hotel fire
471:
464:
457:
448:
441:
440:
434:
425:
419:
418:
416:
414:
409:. 9 October 2003
393:
387:
386:
380:
371:
365:
364:
362:
360:
343:
337:
336:
334:
332:
327:. 2 January 1995
317:
308:
307:
305:
303:
285:
276:
275:
273:
271:
254:
245:
244:
220:
200:
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
100:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
49:
47:
31:
24:
752:
751:
747:
746:
745:
743:
742:
741:
702:
701:
700:
695:
679:
677:
668:
612:
523:Gulf Hotel fire
496:
480:
475:
445:
444:
432:
427:
426:
422:
412:
410:
395:
394:
390:
378:
373:
372:
368:
358:
356:
345:
344:
340:
330:
328:
325:DeseretNews.com
319:
318:
311:
301:
299:
287:
286:
279:
269:
267:
256:
255:
248:
241:
222:
221:
217:
212:
198:
195:
187:Lund University
180:
156:
103:
101:
97:
94:
89:
86:
84:
82:
81:
45:
43:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
750:
748:
740:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
704:
703:
697:
696:
694:
693:
688:
673:
670:
669:
667:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
620:
618:
614:
613:
611:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
583:MGM Grand fire
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
504:
502:
498:
497:
495:
494:
488:
486:
482:
481:
476:
474:
473:
466:
459:
451:
443:
442:
420:
388:
366:
338:
309:
277:
246:
240:978-0275983192
239:
214:
213:
211:
208:
207:
206:
194:
191:
179:
176:
155:
152:
140:New Year's Eve
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
79:
73:
72:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
749:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
692:
689:
687:
686:
675:
674:
671:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
619:
615:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
503:
499:
493:
490:
489:
487:
483:
479:
472:
467:
465:
460:
458:
453:
452:
449:
438:
431:
424:
421:
408:
404:
403:
398:
392:
389:
384:
377:
370:
367:
354:
353:
348:
342:
339:
326:
322:
316:
314:
310:
297:
296:
291:
284:
282:
278:
265:
264:
259:
253:
251:
247:
242:
236:
232:
228:
227:
219:
216:
209:
204:
197:
196:
192:
190:
188:
183:
177:
175:
172:
168:
164:
161:
153:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
108:
87:51°12′49.60″N
80:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
676:
617:21st century
607:
501:20th century
485:19th century
436:
423:
411:. Retrieved
405:(in Dutch).
402:De Standaard
400:
391:
382:
369:
357:. Retrieved
350:
341:
329:. Retrieved
324:
300:. Retrieved
293:
268:. Retrieved
261:
225:
218:
202:
201:Serré, Luk,
184:
181:
165:
159:
157:
135:
133:
90:4°25′25.50″E
57:Switel Hotel
18:
727:Hotel fires
478:Hotel fires
413:19 December
359:19 December
302:19 December
270:19 December
102: /
77:Coordinates
722:1994 fires
706:Categories
298:(in Dutch)
210:References
199:(in Dutch)
193:Literature
171:Lee Towers
46:1994-12-31
331:29 August
178:Aftermath
160:Tenerife
62:Location
439:: 1–26.
169:singer
148:Belgium
144:Antwerp
70:Belgium
66:Antwerp
44: (
237:
125:Deaths
433:(PDF)
407:Belga
379:(PDF)
352:Trouw
167:Dutch
54:Venue
415:2011
361:2011
333:2018
304:2011
295:HUMO
272:2011
235:ISBN
154:Fire
134:The
119:Fire
115:Type
39:Date
231:121
708::
435:.
399:.
381:.
349:.
323:.
312:^
292:.
280:^
260:.
249:^
233:.
189:.
150:.
146:,
128:15
68:,
470:e
463:t
456:v
417:.
363:.
335:.
306:.
274:.
243:.
48:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.