154:
465:
666:
57:
330:, the covenantors would allow their blood to drip into a cup; the blood was subsequently mixed with wine and drunk by both participants. Every man was limited to having three blood brotherhoods at any time lest his loyalties be distrusted. As a consequence, blood brotherhood was highly sought after and often preceded by a lengthy period of affiliation and friendship (
526:, literally "one blood") were ancient rituals that were intended to seal a friendship or treaty or to validate an agreement. They were described in the records of the early Spanish and Portuguese explorers to the islands. The most well-known version of the ritual from the
989:(the Bull Demon King) and several other demon leaders, but later on this brother relationship was forgotten because of a conflict that occurred involving the bull demon's son that caused other problems for Wukong. Wukong also mentions being sworn brothers with
1201:
1200:(Inventory 2, K.12h). Rostoftzeff identified the scene with the Scythain sacred oath described in Herodotus 4.70. Fourth century BC. 5 × 3.7 cm, 28.35 gr."; see also "Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine",
972:
that despite not being born on the same day, their sworn brotherhood would end with them dying on the same day. Histories only mention that the three men were "close like brothers".
396:, by sacrificing a black ox and a white horse and by swearing faith. Other blood oaths involving animal sacrifice were characteristic of rebel groups, such as the uprising led by
226:) involved a rite in which they let their blood flow while they ducked underneath an arch formed by a strip of turf propped up by a spear or spears. An example is described in
785:
were childhood friends and blood brothers, although
Jamukha later betrayed Temüjin. Jamukha refused reconciliation and thus was executed at orders of Temüjin.
259:
to a draw, entered a foster brotherhood with him by the turf-raising ritual. Afterwards, the strand of turf was put back during oaths and incantations.
238:, the bond of Thorgeir Havarsson (Þorgeir Hávarsson) and Thormod Bersason (Þormóð Bersason) is sealed by such ritual as well, the ritual being called a
1421:
Bilby, Kenneth (1997). "Swearing by the Past, Swearing to the Future: Sacred Oaths, Alliances, and
Treaties among the Guianese and Jamaican Maroons".
550:
is famous for having become blood brothers with numerous
African chiefs as part of his political policy in Africa. A powerful blood brother was the
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of
England were known as blood brothers. It was said they had agreed beforehand to share profits of this adventure. Both survived the
574:, where, for example, whole companies of soldiers would become one family through the ceremony. It was perhaps most prevalent in the
188:, and then the two cuts are pressed together and bound, the idea being that each person's blood now flows in the other participant's
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involves mixing a drop of blood from both parties into a single cup of wine that is then drunk. Other versions also exist, like in
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Church. The tradition of intertwining arms and drinking wine is also believed to be a representation of becoming blood brothers.
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582:, as it helped the oppressed people to fight the enemy more effectively. Blood brotherhoods were common in what is today
867:
199:. The process usually provides a participant with a heightened symbolic sense of attachment with the other participant.
100:
1339:
Pigafetta, Antonio (1906). "Primo
Viaggio Intorno Al Mondo". In Emma Helen Blair; James Alexander Robertson (eds.).
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which describes a ritual involving making a cut on the chest and then daubing the blood on the tongue and forehead.
1149:
955:
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Secret
Societies Reconsidered: Perspectives on the social history of early modern south China and southeast Asia
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Secret
Societies Reconsidered: Perspectives on the social history of early modern south China and southeast Asia
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relationship for bringing about alliance between tribes. It was practiced for that reason most notably by the
234:
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401:
436:("to take an oath"), derived from the "ancient test by poison". The Turkic term, if it's not a loanword in
355:
had a similar ceremony, but the wine was often replaced with milk so that the blood would be more visible.
889:
843:
587:
89:
45:
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Triad
Societies: Western Accounts of the History, Sociology and Linguistics of Chinese Secret Societies
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166:
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who have sworn loyalty to each other. This is in modern times usually done in a ceremony, known as a
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Greco-Scythian Art and the Birth of
Eurasia: From Classical Antiquity to Russian Modernity
1134:. Mildmay, C. E. St. John (illustrator). Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. 1866. pp.
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611:
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The blood oath was used in much the same fashion as has already been described in much of
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1374:(Outlook Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 2018 ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
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Myth, Identity, and
Conflict: A Comparative Analysis of Romanian and Serbian Textbooks
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1196:"Gold relief appliqué showing two Scythians drinking from one drinking horn. From
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944:. This has been taken as an explanation why Loki is at all tolerated by the gods.
340:). The 4th-century BC depictions of two Scythian warriors drinking from a single
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was considered a blood brother of Amituanai Anoaʻi, father of fellow wrestlers
1326:
Nomads and Their Neighbours in the Russian Steppe: Turks, Khazars and Qipchaqs
982:
789:
603:
429:
397:
294:
1442:
367:, the act and the ceremony of becoming blood brothers is generally seen as a
17:
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War and Society in East Central Europe: The first Serbian uprising 1804-1813
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303:
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184:, where each person makes a small cut, usually on a finger, hand or the
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690: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Verbal Encounters: Anglo-Saxon and Old Norse Studies for Roberta Frank
907:, who regard Peter as their uncle. Thus, from that time onwards, the
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also recognized sworn brotherhood in a ceremony, which was known as
348:) have been associated with the Scythian oath of blood brotherhood.
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reportedly drank each other's blood when conducting peace treaties.
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463:
298:, the same occurs between Gunther and Wagner's version of Sigurd,
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177:
152:
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and elsewhere, then worked together on various projects such as
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311:
1467:Српске задужбине Фрушкогорски манастири: Fruškogorski manastiri
1073:, in that case as opposed to adoptive, step or foster brothers.
161:
bids a last farewell to his blood brother, the Swedish warrior
659:
50:
1342:
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume XXXIII, 1519-1522
1202:
Scythian gold statuette depicting the ritual of brotherhood
570:
Blood brothers among larger groups were common in ancient
1761:
1470:. тисак закладе тискаре "Народних новина". p. 173.
251:
contains another notable account of blood brotherhood.
1715:. Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva. p. 55.
1553:
The Revolt of the Serbs Against the Turks: (1804–1813)
993:. Erlang has six other sworn brothers from Plum Hill.
400:
in the 1440s, of criminal organizations, such as the
1634:. Central European University Press. pp. 192–.
1069:
The term "blood brother" may also refer to brothers
1048:
The characters Edward Lyons and Mickey Johnstone in
37:"Sworn brother" redirects here. For other uses, see
788:In the 18th century AD, emissaries of British King
81:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
44:"Blood Covenant" redirects here. For the band, see
1712:Prilog istoriji razvoja srpskog junačkog pesništva
1358:www.philippinecountry.com Retrieved December 2006.
1556:. Cambridge University Press. 2012. p. 112.
1508:Béla K. Király; Gunther Erich Rothenberg (1982).
1275:. In Ownby, David; Somers Heidhues, Mary (eds.).
1245:. In Ownby, David; Somers Heidhues, Mary (eds.).
1682:Anamaria Dutceac Segesten (16 September 2011).
1631:The Road to War in Serbia: Trauma and Catharsis
819:(1780–1813) and Giorgakis Olympios; commanders
176:can refer to two or more people not related by
27:Male not related by birth who has sworn loyalty
1487:. University of California Press. p. 36.
1484:The Greek Struggle for Independence, 1821–1833
562:wrote of a similar practice called 'Kasendi'.
255:, after fighting the renowned Swedish warrior
985:(the Monkey King) became blood brothers with
8:
1658:Prince Marko: The Hero of South Slavic Epics
1105:, University of Toronto Press, p. 278,
774:(later ally of Temüjin) were blood brothers.
302:, which is marked by the "Blood Brotherhood
1661:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 26–.
1540:. Jonathan Cape Limited. 1928. p. 183.
936:are famously stated to have mixed blood in
811:(1762–1842); Karađorđe and Greek volunteer
766:In the 12th century AD, the Mongol leaders
724:In the 9th century AD, chiefs of the seven
706:Learn how and when to remove this message
306:". Additionally, it is briefly stated in
216:entering the pact of foster brotherhood (
141:Learn how and when to remove this message
1169:, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, p. 27,
1000:, there are several blood brotherhoods.
968:, these three men swore in their famous
747:, two Norman knights taking part in the
1514:. Brooklyn College Press. p. 382.
1086:
1062:
1709:Asmus Soerensen; Marija Kleut (1999).
1220:. Vol. 5. Routledge. p. 19.
1141:
344:(most notably in a gold appliqué from
1537:The Slavonic and East European Review
1008:and Ivan Kosančić, Miloš Obilić with
546:. The British colonial administrator
7:
918:line as extension of their own clan.
688:adding citations to reliable sources
408:, and other East Asians such as the
79:adding citations to reliable sources
1166:The Origins of Drama in Scandinavia
1688:. Lexington Books. pp. 208–.
1356:Sandugo Festival Bohol Philippines
25:
473:, a romanticized painting of the
1214:Wynne, Mervyn Llewelyn (2000) .
730:drinking from each other's blood
664:
55:
1328:. Ashgate/Variorum. p. 82.
1263:ter Haar, Barend (2016-09-16).
885:were said to be blood brothers.
675:needs additional citations for
66:needs additional citations for
1628:Nebojša Popov (January 2000).
1617:. Narodna knjiga. p. 138.
195:The act carries a risk due to
39:Sworn brother (disambiguation)
32:Blood brother (disambiguation)
1:
1812:Traditions involving siblings
1580:Milan Obrenović: kralj Srbije
1127:The Story of Gisli the Outlaw
961:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
389:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
292:, the concluding part of his
278:when he married their sister
274:became the blood brothers of
1099:"Claiming Kin Skaldic-Style"
842:Blood brothers in the later
1792:Interpersonal relationships
1594:Vukadin Sretenović (1990).
1241:Ownby, David (2016-09-16).
1833:
1762:"Blood Brothers (musical)"
1611:Gavrilo Kovijanić (1986).
1600:. NIGP "Glas". p. 55.
1583:. V. Karadžić. p. 67.
1368:Trumbull, H. Clay (1885).
1345:. Arthur H. Clark Company.
1279:. Routledge. p. 155.
958:. In the historical novel
807:(1762–1817) and commander
633:
457:
451:
43:
36:
29:
1614:Tragom čitališta u Srbiji
1249:. Routledge. p. 46.
893:"High Chief" Peter Maivia
875:Greek War of Independence
868:Stevan Vladislav Kaćanski
646:ordo ad fratres faciendum
623:
428:. The term also exist in
1324:Peter B. Golden (2003).
1271:Heaven and Earth Society
1267:Heaven and Earth Society
1012:, Miloš Obilić with the
970:Oath of the Peach Garden
803:(1804–17): rebel leader
770:(father of Temüjin) and
755:, were granted lands in
394:Oath of the Peach Garden
1305:Encyclopedia Britannica
1163:Gunnell, Terry (1995),
815:(1772–1821); commander
488:Miguel López de Legazpi
440:, is related to Mongol
1655:Tanya Popovic (1988).
1577:Dušan Baranin (1977).
1481:Douglas Dakin (1973).
1148:: CS1 maint: others (
844:Principality of Serbia
799:Blood brothers in the
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588:Bosnia and Herzegovina
507:
221:
170:
157:The Norwegian warrior
1464:Бошко Стрика (1927).
656:Famous blood brothers
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156:
46:Blood Covenant (band)
1401:Anonymus (c. 1200).
1265:"Messianism and the
975:In the Chinese tale
684:improve this article
318:are blood brothers.
262:In the mythology of
197:blood-borne diseases
75:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
1132:George Webbe Dasent
998:Serbian epic poetry
978:Journey to the West
792:and leaders of the
728:formed an alliance
572:Southeastern Europe
566:Southeastern Europe
482:ritual between the
1736:May, Karl (1878).
1371:The Blood Covenant
1052:'s Blood Brothers.
903:Anoaʻi, renown as
879:Nikolaos Kriezotis
813:Giorgakis Olympios
801:Serbian Revolution
761:Wallingford Castle
753:Battle of Hastings
544:Sub-Saharan Africa
538:Sub-Saharan Africa
508:
470:El Pacto de Sangre
404:or the pirates of
171:
167:Mårten Eskil Winge
1695:978-0-7391-4865-5
1668:978-0-8156-2444-8
1641:978-963-9116-56-6
1563:978-1-107-67606-0
1521:978-0-930888-15-2
1494:978-0-520-02342-0
1057:Explanatory notes
877:(1821–30), Greek
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905:the Wild Samoans
881:and Montenegrin
866:(1832–1878) and
858:(1836–1901) and
850:(1854–1901) and
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90:"Blood brother"
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834:
833:Miloš Pocerac
831:(1779–1833),
830:
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814:
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1768:, 2022-11-02
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1002:Miloš Obilić
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937:
915:
909:
870:(1829–1890).
860:Kosta Protić
839:(1758–1813).
829:Cincar-Janko
821:Stojan Čupić
779:Genghis Khan
745:Roger d'Ivry
732:, and chose
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693:
682:Please help
677:verification
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616:Christianity
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991:Erlang Shen
938:days of old
914:regard the
864:Đura Jakšić
757:Oxfordshire
580:Ottoman era
578:during the
548:Lord Lugard
512:Philippines
500:Philippines
448:Philippines
406:Lin Daoqian
131:August 2015
1786:Categories
1772:2022-11-28
1387:2019-10-19
1310:2018-11-29
1081:References
1029:Literature
987:Niu Mowang
983:Sun Wukong
856:Aćim Čumić
790:George III
736:as leader.
719:Historical
604:Montenegro
554:chieftain
458:See also:
430:Old Turkic
398:Deng Maoqi
326:Among the
295:Ring Cycle
253:Örvar-Oddr
247:Örvar-Oddr
229:Gísla saga
182:blood oath
159:Örvar-Oddr
101:newspapers
1443:0014-1801
1144:cite book
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942:Lokasenna
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286:'s opera
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1807:Brothers
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1097:(2005),
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650:Catholic
592:Bulgaria
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424:called
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