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in
Earlsfort Terrace. After leaving school she studied music at the Leinster House School of Music. It was her music teacher, in her teens, who first gave her her first national Irish newspaper "The Leader". She began reading this secretly and then started reading Arthur Griffith's newspaper
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schools – poor Dublin schoolchildren then often arrived to school without breakfast, went without a meal for the day, and if their father had been given his dinner when they arrived home, might not eat or might only have a crust of bread that night.
332:(The Irish Women's Council) from its foundation in Dublin on 2 April 1914. Its members learned first aid, drilling and signalling and rifle shooting, and served as an unofficial messenger and backup service for the
399:. She continued to work as a journalist, though she was stymied in her work, as were the women of her family and many of those who had taken the anti-Free State side. In the 1950s her memoirs were published in
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In 1922 Czira returned to
Ireland with her son. As a member of the Women's Prisoners' Defence League she was an activist against the ill-treatment of Republican prisoners during the
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and those involved. She was an active campaigner for Irish independence and against the United States joining the war against
Germany, seen as a war for profit and expansion of the
336:. During the fight for Irish Independence the women carried messages, stored and delivered guns and ran safe houses where men on the run could eat, sleep and pick up supplies.
298:. Her articles varied from those highlighting poor treatment of women in the workplace to fashion and gardening columns, some written under the pseudonym Sorcha NĂ hAnlĂşan.
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and a group of working-class and middle-class women to promote Irish culture and help to alleviate the shocking poverty of Dublin and other cities at a time when
364:, and married a Hungarian lawyer, Arpad Czira, a former prisoner of war who was said to have escaped and fled to America. Their son Finian was born in 1922.
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468:"Marriage of FREDERICK GIFFORD of 8 HARDWICKE ST and ISABELLA JULIA BURTON of 7 RUSSELL PLACE & INNIS FALLEN HOWTH on 27 April 1872"
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founded the
American branch of Cumann na mBan, and she acted as its secretary. Both sisters toured and spoke about the
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Gifford was born on 3 August 1889, the youngest of 12 children of
Frederick and Isabella Gifford. Isabella Gifford (
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were unfavourably compared with
Calcutta's. Gifford, who was already writing under the name "John Brennan" for
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In 1911 she was elected (as John
Brennan) to the executive of the political group
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Gifford's parents—her father was
Catholic and her mother Anglican—were married in
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155:, writer and revolutionary. She was an active member of the revolutionary group
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She wrote both for traditional
American newspapers and for Devoy's
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493:"Document No. W.S. 909 - Statement by Witness Mrs. Sidney Czira"
228:, Dublin. She was raised as a Protestant, as were her siblings.
159:(Daughters of Ireland) and wrote articles for its newspaper,
147:; 3 August 1889 – 15 September 1974), known by her pen name
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Czira died in Dublin on 15 September 1974 and is buried in
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to work as a journalist. Through her connection with
313:, providing good solid dinners for children in three
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231:Like her sisters, the socialist Nellie Gifford,
529:"Cumann na mBan: Forgotten Women of Revolution"
27:Irish journalist and revolutionary (1889–1974)
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424:: The Recollection of Madame Sidney Gifford
301:She also worked, along with her sisters, in
442:"Census of Ireland, 1911 - Family Gifford"
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387:to contact German diplomats in the US.
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539:from the original on 5 December 2015
500:BUREAU OF MILITARY HISTORY, 1913-21
209:Burton), was a niece of the artist
448:from the original on 28 March 2022
191:Gifford Household 1911 Census Form
107:Journalist, broadcaster and writer
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199:Muriel and Sidney Gifford in 1911
371:newspaper. She and her sister
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36:Sidney Czira (née Gifford)
344:In 1914 Gifford moved to
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328:Gifford was a member of
278:Gifford was a member of
259:Gifford was educated in
141:Sidney Sarah Madge Czira
600:Women in war in Ireland
211:Frederic William Burton
115:11 siblings, including
575:Cumann na mBan members
502:. 1914. Archived from
360:and Irish exiles like
280:Inghinidhe na hÉireann
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157:Inghinidhe na hÉireann
595:People from Rathmines
585:Irish revolutionaries
410:Deans Grange Cemetery
385:Nora Connolly O'Brien
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309:'s dinner system in
307:Constance Markievicz
151:, was a journalist,
590:Irish women writers
358:Thomas Addis Emmet
311:St Audoen's Church
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535:. 28 March 2014.
422:The Years Flew By
296:Bean na h-Éireann
261:Alexandra College
161:Bean na h-Éireann
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80:15 September 1974
71:, Dublin, Ireland
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288:Dublin's slums
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241:Muriel Gifford
235:, who married
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125:Muriel Gifford
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65:3 August 1889
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243:who married
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149:John Brennan
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99:John Brennan
82:(1974-09-15)
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18:Sydney Czira
570:1974 deaths
565:1889 births
543:23 November
513:23 November
477:22 November
452:23 November
222:St George's
153:broadcaster
559:Categories
428:References
362:John Devoy
354:Mary Colum
303:Maud Gonne
284:Maud Gonne
177:Early life
163:, and for
61:1889-08-03
397:Civil War
391:Civil War
323:Sinn FĂ©in
292:Sinn FĂ©in
267:Sinn FĂ©in
255:Education
226:Rathmines
170:Sinn FĂ©in
112:Relatives
90:, Ireland
69:Rathmines
537:Archived
446:Archived
346:America
305:'s and
145:Gifford
533:RTÉ.ie
315:Dublin
274:Career
215:Famine
88:Dublin
507:(PDF)
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420:1974
143:(née
545:2015
515:2015
479:2015
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352:and
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77:Died
51:Born
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