22:
216:(BOCSAR) released in April 2015 showed a 26% reduction in assaults in the lockout area, and a 32% reduction in assaults in Kings Cross. In a March 2017 report, however, areas adjacent to the lockout precinct showed a 12% increase in assaults, with a 17% increase in "easy-to-reach" areas. Representatives from peak medical organisations such as the
316:, was released in September 2016. The review considered the impact and effectiveness of the laws, but did not address some of the complaints the community had about the laws, including the impact on employment in the precincts. While largely backing the laws, the review recommended relaxing the 1.30am lockout to 2am for live entertainment venues.
327:
In
September 2019, the Premier hoped to introduce legislation to change or scrap them and a Parliamentary committee recommended that the sale of takeaway alcohol be extended, although retained in Kings Cross because the area was "not yet sufficiently changed to warrant a complete reversal". While the
182:
installed. These venues may permit entrance to patrons on the condition that they do not serve alcohol past 1.30am and do not provide entertainment other than poker machines and background entertainment. Most licensed small bars (maximum 60 people), restaurants and tourist accommodation may stay open
235:
Pedestrian traffic dropped by 40% in Kings Cross, falling from a
Saturday peak of 5,590 per hour between 1am and 2am in 2010, to a Saturday peak of 3,888 between 12am and 1am in 2015. Industry groups have claimed an 80 per cent reduction of foot traffic in Kings Cross, while the Foundation
260:
poll of 1,600 voters taken in August 2016 found "broad support within the community for keeping a 1:30am lockout (70 per cent) and retaining the 3am 'last drinks' time (72 per cent)". It further found that "three-quarters of young people support existing laws" and that a majority of NSW voters said
319:
In
December 2016, the NSW Government released its response to the review and said it would relax the lockout law for live music venues by a half-hour in a two-year trial. In line with the review, takeaway and home delivery alcohol sales will be extended from 10pm to 11pm across the State.
289:' such as one on 21 February 2016, attended by members of bands to protest the lockout laws, and another in October of the same year, called for the NSW Government to lift lockout laws. Organisers claimed that the laws alienated young people and destroyed the live music scene, while allowing
273:
said that the law would negatively impact Sydney's nighttime economy. As at April 2016, they were advocating for the lockouts to be replaced with a 'no new patrons' policy, whereby patrons arriving after 3am would have to book ahead and alcohol service could continue after 1.30am.
81:
In
September 2019, a NSW Parliamentary committee recommended that the lockout laws should be removed by the end of the year, with the exception of Kings Cross, where restrictions will be retained. Medical professionals and representatives of emergency services workers opposed repeal.
52:) with the objective of reducing alcohol-fuelled violence. The legislation required 1.30am lockouts and 3am last drinks at bars, pubs and clubs in the Sydney CBD entertainment precinct. The precinct, defined in regulations, was bounded by Kings Cross,
78:. In response, the NSW Government announced it would "maintain Sydney’s lockout laws and implement the key recommendations" which included relaxing the last drinks and lockout laws by half an hour for live entertainment venues in a two-year trial.
144:
a regulation-making power to declare areas as prescribed precincts and impose conditions on licensed premises within those precincts. The regulations defined the new 'CBD entertainment precinct' as the region bounded by Kings Cross,
108:
Similar killings on the streets of Kings Cross and the Sydney CBD in that period included those of Calum Grant in 2011, Wilson Duque
Castillo in 2012 and Lucio Rodrigues in 2013, bringing the tally to "five deaths in three years".
328:
point was made that the lockout laws hoped to pre-empt crimes by predicting them, others did not see any urgency in changing the laws, arguing instead for "gradual easing of restrictions and monitoring the changes at each stage".
1014:
1285:
323:
In
October 2018, Members of the NSW Government were reported to be considering relaxing the laws due to the negative impact on businesses and the reputation of Sydney on people seeking to holiday in the city.
681:
1126:
244:
Controversy over the lockout laws centred around finding a balance between encouraging "night life" with the associated sale of alcohol and preventing injury resulting from alcohol-related violence.
1037:
926:
224:
testified to the efficacy of the laws in reducing violence, trauma and injury, saying they made a difference: “We've gone from a time when people were dying, to a time when people are not dying.”
881:
658:
132:
announced his
Government's plan for the new lockout laws on 21 January 2014. The Government introduced the Liquor Amendment Bill 2014 to parliament on 31 January 2014, to amend the
731:
371:
1060:
968:
532:
281:' marched in protest of the lockout laws, claiming that the lockout had not solved the problem of alcohol-fuelled violence, instead pushing it into neighbouring suburbs, including
991:
858:
471:
835:
1171:
1331:
1022:
757:
433:
612:
1415:
1293:
1362:
1308:
353:
414:
635:
571:
388:
232:
Several venues in Kings Cross have closed since 2014, with several owners blaming the lockout laws for shutting down the late-night economy or a decrease in trade.
71:
While data showed that the lockout laws did help reduce alcohol-related violence, concerns were raised about the impact of the law on Sydney's night-time economy.
1103:
687:
1262:
1441:
1194:
1134:
89:
from 14 January 2020. On 8 February 2021, the NSW government announced the lockout laws would be lifted from the remaining area Kings Cross from 8 March 2021.
1148:
1045:
213:
1393:
934:
889:
666:
517:
1460:
739:
554:
141:
101:. He had been out celebrating New Year's Eve in Kings Cross. His assault, a random attack at 9pm, was just metres from the site where teenager
1068:
112:
Christie's family called upon politicians to set laws that would help to stop alcohol-related violence. Within weeks of
Christie's death, the
1493:
976:
540:
165:. The Government also increased maximum prison sentences and introduced new mandatory minimums for various drug-fuelled violent offences.
999:
866:
587:
843:
491:
1179:
1085:
453:
1483:
1339:
949:
761:
620:
269:
Opposition to the laws came mainly from the hotel industry and business. When the law was first introduced, the NSW branch of the
1111:
221:
41:
1354:
1316:
217:
643:
270:
37:
1212:
300:
in
October 2018 found a decline in support for the laws. Citing a decline in patronage in parts of the city, Lord Mayor
49:
1270:
1488:
158:
65:
61:
1498:
1089:
1156:
1385:
905:"Lockouts and last drinks: The impact of the January 2014 liquor licence reforms on assaults in NSW, Australia"
337:
282:
85:
On 28 November 2019, the NSW Government announced that the lockout laws would be lifted in Sydney's CBD and
778:
1286:"Callinan review largely backs Sydney lockout laws, but alcohol's role in family violence is a blind spot"
25:
393:
102:
86:
45:
113:
808:
992:"Hugo's Lounge in Sydney's Kings Cross forced to close after revenue drop, owner blames lockout laws"
599:
438:
348:
588:
One-punch killer pleads guilty to manslaughter over death of
Brazilian man Lucio Rodrigues in Sydney
278:
150:
57:
753:
129:
1149:"Keep Sydney Open: Thousands attend protest against lockout laws, Jimmy Barnes backs campaign"
533:"Shaun McNeil sentenced to maximum 10 years in prison over one-punch death of Daniel Christie"
154:
290:
286:
196:
236:
for Alcohol Research and Education claimed the decline is closer to 19 per cent.
903:
Menéndez, Patricia; Weatherburn, Don; Kypri, Kypros; Fitzgerald, Jacqueline (April 2015).
701:
434:"Sydney's lockout laws set to be wound back across CBD but Kings Cross still under curfew"
192:
904:
683:
Is this the death of late night Sydney? Liquor Amendment Bill passed by NSW parliament
178:
The regulations exempt venues within the defined CBD entertainment precinct that have
1477:
253:
252:
Support for the laws came from medical personnel who "have to pick up the pieces". A
116:
met to discuss a new package of measures to address community concerns on the issue.
1127:"Alcohol-fuelled violence: protesters demand end to city's 'draconian' lockout laws"
454:"Sydney's lockout laws to be scrapped everywhere except Kings Cross from January 14"
21:
476:
313:
301:
179:
146:
98:
75:
53:
1238:
636:"NSW Cabinet to discuss alcohol-fuelled crime in wake of Daniel Christie's death"
415:"'It's time to enhance Sydney's nightlife': lockout laws to be wound back in CBD"
342:
162:
927:"Sydney lockouts: Assaults 'displaced' to suburbs around CBD and Kings Cross"
572:"Bouncer jailed for minimum of 18 months for killing painter with one punch"
659:"Barry O'Farrell announces 'tough' laws to combat alcohol-fuelled violence"
389:"Lockout laws should be axed in CBD but kept in Kings Cross, inquiry finds"
257:
1195:"Newtown cracks down on 'party buses' as support slips for lockout laws"
882:"Star casino may be the most violent venue but exempt from restrictions"
1442:"Good riddance: lockout laws were the Agent Orange of Sydney's culture"
1038:"Sydney's lockout laws: five key facts about the city's alcohol debate"
1015:"Sydney icon World Bar reveals how hard the lockout laws have hit 'em"
619:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 January 2014. Archived from
1416:"NSW Government's response to lockout and last drinks laws announced"
1086:"Majority of voters back broader lockout laws across NSW, poll shows"
732:"Alcohol: Barry O'Farrell announces Sydney lockouts from February 24"
183:
past 3am, although alcohol service is not permitted after this time.
472:"Sydney lockout laws to be scrapped almost entirely from 14 January"
97:
Teenager Daniel Christie died in January 2014, the victim of a
74:
In 2016, the law was subject to an independent review, conducted by
1309:"Lockout laws in New South Wales could be relaxed, report suggests"
492:"NSW Government to scrap controversial lockout laws in Kings Cross"
20:
374:, justice.nsw.gov.au, 8 December 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
969:"Going, going, gone: 10 iconic bar closures and moves in Sydney"
786:
1104:"Australian Hotels Association Call For Change To Lockout Laws"
613:"One-punch victim Daniel Christie farewelled at Sydney funeral"
199:
casino, which is one of Sydney's most violent licensed venues.
859:"And the winner of Sydney's lockout laws is ... Star casino!"
602:, 2011residentsassociation.org.au. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
1332:"Callinan review findings released, laws could be relaxed"
191:
The entertainment precinct defined in regulations ends at
1386:"Sydney Lockout Laws To Be Relaxed For Live Music Venues"
1461:"No need to ditch Sydney's lockout laws with a big bang"
1213:"Notorious lockout laws could be reversed in Sydney CBD"
312:
An independent review of the lockout laws, conducted by
836:"Sixteen Sydney pubs granted exemption to lockout laws"
680:
Renner, Christina; Cowper, Ashleigh (31 January 2014),
555:"Five possible witnesses to Kings Cross bashing sought"
1172:"Keep Sydney Open rally fights for the right to party"
261:
the lockout laws should be extended across the state.
16:
Laws to reduce alcoholic violence in Sydney, Australia
1315:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from
1155:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from
1061:"Impact of Sydney's lockout laws 'vastly overstated'"
998:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from
642:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from
539:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from
1353:
Nicholls, Sean; Robertson, James (8 December 2016).
590:, ABC News, 9 March 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
834:Nicholls, Sean; Partridge, Emma (3 December 2015).
277:
In September 2015, a 1000-member group named '
725:
723:
1193:Cormack, Lucy; Koziol, Michael (7 October 2018).
354:New South Wales Police Force strip search scandal
1355:"Lockout, last drinks laws relaxed after review"
1263:"Peak Industry Body Comments on Callinan Review"
372:Lockout and last drinks laws to remain in Sydney
809:"Alcohol and Drug fuelled violence initiatives"
760:(Press release). NSW Government. Archived from
578:, 15 February 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
8:
1080:
1078:
785:. New South Wales Government. Archived from
561:, 3 January 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
105:had been fatally punched in July 2012.
214:NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research
773:
771:
708:. Australasian Legal Information Institute
518:"Lockout laws and violence in the streets"
40:from February 2014 to January 2020 in the
950:"Lockout laws must change with the times"
1330:Woolway, Madeline (13 September 2016).
912:Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research
364:
1440:Farrelly, Elizabeth (5 October 2019).
1420:www.liquorandgaming.justice.nsw.gov.au
1261:Raschilla, Lukas (16 September 2016).
758:"Lockout to commence from 24 February"
387:Smith, Alexandra (30 September 2019).
338:Crime in New South Wales § Sydney
187:Outside the CBD entertainment precinct
174:Within the CBD entertainment precinct
7:
1396:from the original on 2 February 2017
1365:from the original on 20 January 2017
1307:Gerathy, Sarah (13 September 2016).
1284:Quilter, Julia (16 September 2016).
925:Whitbourn, Michaela (6 March 2017).
432:Cockburn, Paige (8 September 2019).
408:
406:
404:
382:
380:
1036:Evershed, Nick (11 February 2016).
857:Koziol, Michael (30 August 2014).
730:Nicholls, Sean (5 February 2014).
657:Nicholls, Sean (21 January 2014).
634:Gerathy, Sarah (20 January 2014).
531:Margetts, Jayne (28 August 2015).
413:Gorrey, Megan (8 September 2019).
304:supported reversing the lockouts.
14:
1170:Murphy, Damien (9 October 2016).
880:Nicholls, Sean (21 April 2015).
296:A ReachTel poll commissioned by
1178:. Fairfax Media. Archived from
1133:. Fairfax Media. Archived from
1125:Dye, Josh (13 September 2015).
1102:Wilson, Zanda (15 April 2016).
1059:Bourke, Emma (29 August 2016).
975:. Fairfax Media. Archived from
948:Editorial (29 September 2019).
865:. Fairfax Media. Archived from
842:. Fairfax Media. Archived from
779:"New alcohol laws now in place"
738:. Fairfax Media. Archived from
665:. Fairfax Media. Archived from
285:. Other protests organised by '
1384:Mack, Emmy (8 December 2016).
1013:Hennessy, James (2 May 2016).
990:Spicer, David (30 July 2015).
967:Dumas, Daisy (14 March 2016).
218:Australian Medical Association
1:
1240:Independent Liquor Law Review
271:Australian Hotels Association
38:Government of New South Wales
1494:Kings Cross, New South Wales
1459:Editorial (4 October 2019).
815:. New South Wales Government
702:"LIQUOR AMENDMENT BILL 2014"
208:Effect on reducing offences
1515:
308:Callinan and other reviews
220:NSW and hospitals such as
140:. The Bill would give the
48:(and until March 2021 for
1465:The Sydney Morning Herald
1446:The Sydney Morning Herald
1359:The Sydney Morning Herald
1199:The Sydney Morning Herald
1176:The Sydney Morning Herald
1131:The Sydney Morning Herald
1090:The Sydney Morning Herald
973:The Sydney Morning Herald
954:The Sydney Morning Herald
931:The Sydney Morning Herald
886:The Sydney Morning Herald
863:The Sydney Morning Herald
736:The Sydney Morning Herald
600:The Lockout Laws Campaign
419:The Sydney Morning Herald
1484:Alcohol law in Australia
686:, Gadens, archived from
293:casino to remain open.
138:Liquor Regulations 2008
36:were introduced by the
228:Effect on CBD business
29:
1342:on 14 September 2016.
1296:on 17 September 2016.
840:Sydney Morning Herald
663:Sydney Morning Herald
576:Sydney Morning Herald
559:Sydney Morning Herald
394:Sydney Morning Herald
195:and does not include
161:, including parts of
24:
1336:Hospitality Magazine
646:on 19 February 2015.
553:Stephanie Gardiner,
1273:on 16 October 2016.
1137:on 5 February 2016.
1071:on 10 October 2016.
1002:on 10 October 2016.
789:on 23 February 2016
756:(5 February 2014).
623:on 17 January 2014.
543:on 10 October 2016.
520:. 20 February 2016.
480:. 28 November 2019.
460:. 28 November 2019.
279:Reclaim the Streets
34:Sydney lockout laws
1319:on 9 October 2016.
1182:on 9 October 2016.
1159:on 9 October 2016.
706:www.austlii.edu.au
212:A report from the
125:Legislative change
114:O'Farrell ministry
30:
1489:Culture of Sydney
1361:. Fairfax Media.
1114:on 16 April 2016.
1092:, 29 August 2016.
1084:James Robertson,
1048:on 22 March 2016.
979:on 16 March 2016.
892:on 20 April 2015.
742:on 12 April 2016.
669:on 12 April 2016.
498:. 8 February 2021
349:Six o'clock swill
1506:
1499:Drinking culture
1469:
1468:
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1350:
1344:
1343:
1338:. Archived from
1327:
1321:
1320:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1292:. Archived from
1290:The Conversation
1281:
1275:
1274:
1269:. Archived from
1258:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1243:, NSW Government
1235:
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1224:
1219:. 4 October 2018
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1110:. Archived from
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1073:
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1067:. Archived from
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1044:. Archived from
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1027:
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1021:. Archived from
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1003:
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937:on 7 March 2017.
933:. Archived from
922:
916:
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909:
900:
894:
893:
888:. Archived from
877:
871:
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869:on 31 July 2016.
854:
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847:
846:on 6 April 2016.
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805:
799:
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764:on 15 June 2016.
754:O'Farrell, Barry
750:
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698:
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691:
690:on 30 March 2015
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287:Keep Sydney Open
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1267:Drinks Bulletin
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193:Darling Harbour
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134:Liquor Act 2007
130:Barry O'Farrell
127:
122:
95:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1512:
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1502:
1501:
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1051:
1028:
1025:on 5 May 2016.
1005:
982:
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826:
813:www.nsw.gov.au
800:
783:www.nsw.gov.au
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180:poker machines
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26:William Street
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1217:The New Daily
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163:Surry Hills
120:Legislation
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360:References
265:Opposition
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159:Haymarket
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332:See also
291:The Star
258:ReachTEL
197:The Star
142:minister
136:and the
28:May 2010
283:Newtown
248:Support
93:Context
203:Impact
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